zte's code,first commit
Change-Id: I9a04da59e459a9bc0d67f101f700d9d7dc8d681b
diff --git a/ap/os/linux/linux-3.4.x/kernel/workqueue.c b/ap/os/linux/linux-3.4.x/kernel/workqueue.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..653d7fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ap/os/linux/linux-3.4.x/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3950 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Ingo Molnar
+ *
+ * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
+ * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ * Andrew Morton
+ * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
+ * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
+ *
+ * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * This is the generic async execution mechanism. Work items as are
+ * executed in process context. The worker pool is shared and
+ * automatically managed. There is one worker pool for each CPU and
+ * one extra for works which are better served by workers which are
+ * not bound to any specific CPU.
+ *
+ * Please read Documentation/workqueue.txt for details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+
+#include "workqueue_sched.h"
+
+enum {
+ /* global_cwq flags */
+ GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS = 1 << 0, /* need to manage workers */
+ GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS = 1 << 1, /* managing workers */
+ GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 2, /* cpu can't serve workers */
+ GCWQ_FREEZING = 1 << 3, /* freeze in progress */
+ GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING = 1 << 4, /* highpri works on queue */
+
+ /* worker flags */
+ WORKER_STARTED = 1 << 0, /* started */
+ WORKER_DIE = 1 << 1, /* die die die */
+ WORKER_IDLE = 1 << 2, /* is idle */
+ WORKER_PREP = 1 << 3, /* preparing to run works */
+ WORKER_ROGUE = 1 << 4, /* not bound to any cpu */
+ WORKER_REBIND = 1 << 5, /* mom is home, come back */
+ WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */
+ WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */
+
+ WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_ROGUE | WORKER_REBIND |
+ WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | WORKER_UNBOUND,
+
+ /* gcwq->trustee_state */
+ TRUSTEE_START = 0, /* start */
+ TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE = 1, /* trustee in charge of gcwq */
+ TRUSTEE_BUTCHER = 2, /* butcher workers */
+ TRUSTEE_RELEASE = 3, /* release workers */
+ TRUSTEE_DONE = 4, /* trustee is done */
+
+ BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* 64 pointers */
+ BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE = 1 << BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER,
+ BUSY_WORKER_HASH_MASK = BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE - 1,
+
+ MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO = 4, /* 1/4 of busy can be idle */
+ IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT = 300 * HZ, /* keep idle ones for 5 mins */
+
+ MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT = HZ / 100 >= 2 ? HZ / 100 : 2,
+ /* call for help after 10ms
+ (min two ticks) */
+ MAYDAY_INTERVAL = HZ / 10, /* and then every 100ms */
+ CREATE_COOLDOWN = HZ, /* time to breath after fail */
+ TRUSTEE_COOLDOWN = HZ / 10, /* for trustee draining */
+
+ /*
+ * Rescue workers are used only on emergencies and shared by
+ * all cpus. Give -20.
+ */
+ RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL = -20,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules.
+ *
+ * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only for
+ * everyone else.
+ *
+ * P: Preemption protected. Disabling preemption is enough and should
+ * only be modified and accessed from the local cpu.
+ *
+ * L: gcwq->lock protected. Access with gcwq->lock held.
+ *
+ * X: During normal operation, modification requires gcwq->lock and
+ * should be done only from local cpu. Either disabling preemption
+ * on local cpu or grabbing gcwq->lock is enough for read access.
+ * If GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L.
+ *
+ * F: wq->flush_mutex protected.
+ *
+ * W: workqueue_lock protected.
+ */
+
+struct global_cwq;
+
+/*
+ * The poor guys doing the actual heavy lifting. All on-duty workers
+ * are either serving the manager role, on idle list or on busy hash.
+ */
+struct worker {
+ /* on idle list while idle, on busy hash table while busy */
+ union {
+ struct list_head entry; /* L: while idle */
+ struct hlist_node hentry; /* L: while busy */
+ };
+
+ struct work_struct *current_work; /* L: work being processed */
+ work_func_t current_func; /* L: current_work's fn */
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *current_cwq; /* L: current_work's cwq */
+ struct list_head scheduled; /* L: scheduled works */
+ struct task_struct *task; /* I: worker task */
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq; /* I: the associated gcwq */
+ /* 64 bytes boundary on 64bit, 32 on 32bit */
+ unsigned long last_active; /* L: last active timestamp */
+ unsigned int flags; /* X: flags */
+ int id; /* I: worker id */
+ struct work_struct rebind_work; /* L: rebind worker to cpu */
+ int sleeping; /* None */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Global per-cpu workqueue. There's one and only one for each cpu
+ * and all works are queued and processed here regardless of their
+ * target workqueues.
+ */
+struct global_cwq {
+ spinlock_t lock; /* the gcwq lock */
+ struct list_head worklist; /* L: list of pending works */
+ unsigned int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */
+ unsigned int flags; /* L: GCWQ_* flags */
+
+ int nr_workers; /* L: total number of workers */
+ int nr_idle; /* L: currently idle ones */
+
+ /* workers are chained either in the idle_list or busy_hash */
+ struct list_head idle_list; /* X: list of idle workers */
+ struct hlist_head busy_hash[BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE];
+ /* L: hash of busy workers */
+
+ struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */
+ struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for dworkers */
+
+ struct ida worker_ida; /* L: for worker IDs */
+
+ struct task_struct *trustee; /* L: for gcwq shutdown */
+ unsigned int trustee_state; /* L: trustee state */
+ wait_queue_head_t trustee_wait; /* trustee wait */
+ struct worker *first_idle; /* L: first idle worker */
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+/*
+ * The per-CPU workqueue. The lower WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS of
+ * work_struct->data are used for flags and thus cwqs need to be
+ * aligned at two's power of the number of flag bits.
+ */
+struct cpu_workqueue_struct {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq; /* I: the associated gcwq */
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* I: the owning workqueue */
+ int work_color; /* L: current color */
+ int flush_color; /* L: flushing color */
+ int nr_in_flight[WORK_NR_COLORS];
+ /* L: nr of in_flight works */
+ int nr_active; /* L: nr of active works */
+ int max_active; /* L: max active works */
+ struct list_head delayed_works; /* L: delayed works */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure used to wait for workqueue flush.
+ */
+struct wq_flusher {
+ struct list_head list; /* F: list of flushers */
+ int flush_color; /* F: flush color waiting for */
+ struct completion done; /* flush completion */
+};
+
+/*
+ * All cpumasks are assumed to be always set on UP and thus can't be
+ * used to determine whether there's something to be done.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+typedef cpumask_var_t mayday_mask_t;
+#define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) \
+ cpumask_test_and_set_cpu((cpu), (mask))
+#define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) cpumask_clear_cpu((cpu), (mask))
+#define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) for_each_cpu((cpu), (mask))
+#define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) zalloc_cpumask_var((maskp), (gfp))
+#define free_mayday_mask(mask) free_cpumask_var((mask))
+#else
+typedef unsigned long mayday_mask_t;
+#define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) test_and_set_bit(0, &(mask))
+#define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) clear_bit(0, &(mask))
+#define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) if ((cpu) = 0, (mask))
+#define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) true
+#define free_mayday_mask(mask) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
+ * per-CPU workqueues:
+ */
+struct workqueue_struct {
+ unsigned int flags; /* W: WQ_* flags */
+ union {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct __percpu *pcpu;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *single;
+ unsigned long v;
+ } cpu_wq; /* I: cwq's */
+ struct list_head list; /* W: list of all workqueues */
+
+ struct mutex flush_mutex; /* protects wq flushing */
+ int work_color; /* F: current work color */
+ int flush_color; /* F: current flush color */
+ atomic_t nr_cwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */
+ struct wq_flusher *first_flusher; /* F: first flusher */
+ struct list_head flusher_queue; /* F: flush waiters */
+ struct list_head flusher_overflow; /* F: flush overflow list */
+
+ mayday_mask_t mayday_mask; /* cpus requesting rescue */
+ struct worker *rescuer; /* I: rescue worker */
+
+ int nr_drainers; /* W: drain in progress */
+ int saved_max_active; /* W: saved cwq max_active */
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+ struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
+#endif
+ char name[]; /* I: workqueue name */
+};
+
+struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_freezable_wq __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_nrt_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_nrt_freezable_wq);
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
+
+#define for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) \
+ for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++) \
+ hlist_for_each_entry(worker, pos, &gcwq->busy_hash[i], hentry)
+
+static inline int __next_gcwq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
+ unsigned int sw)
+{
+ if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
+ if (sw & 1) {
+ cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
+ if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
+ return cpu;
+ }
+ if (sw & 2)
+ return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
+ }
+ return WORK_CPU_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline int __next_wq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ return __next_gcwq_cpu(cpu, mask, !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) ? 1 : 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPU iterators
+ *
+ * An extra gcwq is defined for an invalid cpu number
+ * (WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) to host workqueues which are not bound to any
+ * specific CPU. The following iterators are similar to
+ * for_each_*_cpu() iterators but also considers the unbound gcwq.
+ *
+ * for_each_gcwq_cpu() : possible CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND
+ * for_each_online_gcwq_cpu() : online CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND
+ * for_each_cwq_cpu() : possible CPUs for bound workqueues,
+ * WORK_CPU_UNBOUND for unbound workqueues
+ */
+#define for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \
+ for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, 3); \
+ (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
+ (cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, 3))
+
+#define for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \
+ for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_online_mask, 3); \
+ (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
+ (cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask, 3))
+
+#define for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) \
+ for ((cpu) = __next_wq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, (wq)); \
+ (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
+ (cpu) = __next_wq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, (wq)))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static inline void rt_lock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ preempt_disable();
+}
+static inline void rt_unlock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+static inline void sched_lock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq) { }
+static inline void sched_unlock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq) { }
+#else
+static inline void rt_lock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq) { }
+static inline void rt_unlock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq) { }
+static inline void sched_lock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+}
+static inline void sched_unlock_idle_list(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
+
+static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr;
+
+static void *work_debug_hint(void *addr)
+{
+ return ((struct work_struct *) addr)->func;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fixup_init is called when:
+ * - an active object is initialized
+ */
+static int work_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
+{
+ struct work_struct *work = addr;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+ cancel_work_sync(work);
+ debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr);
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * fixup_activate is called when:
+ * - an active object is activated
+ * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
+ */
+static int work_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
+{
+ struct work_struct *work = addr;
+
+ switch (state) {
+
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
+ /*
+ * This is not really a fixup. The work struct was
+ * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
+ * is tracked in the object tracker.
+ */
+ if (test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
+ debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr);
+ debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return 0;
+
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+ WARN_ON(1);
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * fixup_free is called when:
+ * - an active object is freed
+ */
+static int work_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
+{
+ struct work_struct *work = addr;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
+ cancel_work_sync(work);
+ debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr);
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr = {
+ .name = "work_struct",
+ .debug_hint = work_debug_hint,
+ .fixup_init = work_fixup_init,
+ .fixup_activate = work_fixup_activate,
+ .fixup_free = work_fixup_free,
+};
+
+static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ debug_object_deactivate(work, &work_debug_descr);
+}
+
+void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack)
+{
+ if (onstack)
+ debug_object_init_on_stack(work, &work_debug_descr);
+ else
+ debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_work);
+
+void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_work_on_stack);
+
+#else
+static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { }
+static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { }
+#endif
+
+/* Serializes the accesses to the list of workqueues. */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(workqueue_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(workqueues);
+static bool workqueue_freezing; /* W: have wqs started freezing? */
+
+/*
+ * The almighty global cpu workqueues. nr_running is the only field
+ * which is expected to be used frequently by other cpus via
+ * try_to_wake_up(). Put it in a separate cacheline.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct global_cwq, global_cwq);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(atomic_t, gcwq_nr_running);
+
+/*
+ * Global cpu workqueue and nr_running counter for unbound gcwq. The
+ * gcwq is always online, has GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED set, and all its
+ * workers have WORKER_UNBOUND set.
+ */
+static struct global_cwq unbound_global_cwq;
+static atomic_t unbound_gcwq_nr_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* always 0 */
+
+static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
+
+static struct global_cwq *get_gcwq(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ return &per_cpu(global_cwq, cpu);
+ else
+ return &unbound_global_cwq;
+}
+
+static atomic_t *get_gcwq_nr_running(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ return &per_cpu(gcwq_nr_running, cpu);
+ else
+ return &unbound_gcwq_nr_running;
+}
+
+static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_cwq(unsigned int cpu,
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
+ if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids))
+ return per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu, cpu);
+ } else if (likely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
+ return wq->cpu_wq.single;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color)
+{
+ return color << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static int get_work_color(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ return (*work_data_bits(work) >> WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT) &
+ ((1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1);
+}
+
+static int work_next_color(int color)
+{
+ return (color + 1) % WORK_NR_COLORS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A work's data points to the cwq with WORK_STRUCT_CWQ set while the
+ * work is on queue. Once execution starts, WORK_STRUCT_CWQ is
+ * cleared and the work data contains the cpu number it was last on.
+ *
+ * set_work_{cwq|cpu}() and clear_work_data() can be used to set the
+ * cwq, cpu or clear work->data. These functions should only be
+ * called while the work is owned - ie. while the PENDING bit is set.
+ *
+ * get_work_[g]cwq() can be used to obtain the gcwq or cwq
+ * corresponding to a work. gcwq is available once the work has been
+ * queued anywhere after initialization. cwq is available only from
+ * queueing until execution starts.
+ */
+static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!work_pending(work));
+ atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | flags | work_static(work));
+}
+
+static void set_work_cwq(struct work_struct *work,
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
+ unsigned long extra_flags)
+{
+ set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)cwq,
+ WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | WORK_STRUCT_CWQ | extra_flags);
+}
+
+static void set_work_cpu(struct work_struct *work, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ set_work_data(work, cpu << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING);
+}
+
+static void clear_work_data(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ set_work_data(work, WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU, 0);
+}
+
+static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_work_cwq(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data);
+
+ if (data & WORK_STRUCT_CWQ)
+ return (void *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct global_cwq *get_work_gcwq(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data);
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ if (data & WORK_STRUCT_CWQ)
+ return ((struct cpu_workqueue_struct *)
+ (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->gcwq;
+
+ cpu = data >> WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS;
+ if (cpu == WORK_CPU_NONE)
+ return NULL;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids && cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND);
+ return get_gcwq(cpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global
+ * worker pool is managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions
+ * assume that they're being called with gcwq->lock held.
+ */
+
+static bool __need_more_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ return !atomic_read(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu)) ||
+ gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to wake up a worker? Called from anything but currently
+ * running workers.
+ */
+static bool need_more_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) && __need_more_worker(gcwq);
+}
+
+/* Can I start working? Called from busy but !running workers. */
+static bool may_start_working(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ return gcwq->nr_idle;
+}
+
+/* Do I need to keep working? Called from currently running workers. */
+static bool keep_working(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu);
+
+ return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) &&
+ (atomic_read(nr_running) <= 1 ||
+ gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING);
+}
+
+/* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */
+static bool need_to_create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ return need_more_worker(gcwq) && !may_start_working(gcwq);
+}
+
+/* Do I need to be the manager? */
+static bool need_to_manage_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ return need_to_create_worker(gcwq) || gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
+}
+
+/* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */
+static bool too_many_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ bool managing = gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
+ int nr_idle = gcwq->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */
+ int nr_busy = gcwq->nr_workers - nr_idle;
+
+ return nr_idle > 2 && (nr_idle - 2) * MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO >= nr_busy;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up functions.
+ */
+
+/* Return the first worker. Safe with preemption disabled */
+static struct worker *first_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ if (unlikely(list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return list_first_entry(&gcwq->idle_list, struct worker, entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wake_up_worker - wake up an idle worker
+ * @gcwq: gcwq to wake worker for
+ *
+ * Wake up the first idle worker of @gcwq.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void wake_up_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ rt_lock_idle_list(gcwq);
+
+ worker = first_worker(gcwq);
+
+ if (likely(worker))
+ wake_up_process(worker->task);
+
+ rt_unlock_idle_list(gcwq);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wq_worker_running - a worker is running again
+ * @task: task returning from sleep
+ *
+ * This function is called when a worker returns from schedule()
+ */
+void wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task);
+
+ if (!worker->sleeping)
+ return;
+ if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
+ atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(smp_processor_id()));
+ worker->sleeping = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wq_worker_sleeping - a worker is going to sleep
+ * @task: task going to sleep
+ *
+ * This function is called from schedule() when a busy worker is
+ * going to sleep.
+ */
+void wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task);
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)
+ return;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->sleeping))
+ return;
+
+ worker->sleeping = 1;
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ /*
+ * The counterpart of the following dec_and_test, implied mb,
+ * worklist not empty test sequence is in insert_work().
+ * Please read comment there.
+ */
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(get_gcwq_nr_running(cpu)) &&
+ !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist)) {
+ sched_lock_idle_list(gcwq);
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ sched_unlock_idle_list(gcwq);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * worker_set_flags - set worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly
+ * @worker: self
+ * @flags: flags to set
+ * @wakeup: wakeup an idle worker if necessary
+ *
+ * Set @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. If
+ * nr_running becomes zero and @wakeup is %true, an idle worker is
+ * woken up.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock)
+ */
+static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags,
+ bool wakeup)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current);
+
+ /*
+ * If transitioning into NOT_RUNNING, adjust nr_running and
+ * wake up an idle worker as necessary if requested by
+ * @wakeup.
+ */
+ if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) &&
+ !(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) {
+ atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu);
+
+ if (wakeup) {
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(nr_running) &&
+ !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist))
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ } else
+ atomic_dec(nr_running);
+ }
+
+ worker->flags |= flags;
+}
+
+/**
+ * worker_clr_flags - clear worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly
+ * @worker: self
+ * @flags: flags to clear
+ *
+ * Clear @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock)
+ */
+static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ unsigned int oflags = worker->flags;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current);
+
+ worker->flags &= ~flags;
+
+ /*
+ * If transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running. Note
+ * that the nested NOT_RUNNING is not a noop. NOT_RUNNING is mask
+ * of multiple flags, not a single flag.
+ */
+ if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
+ if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
+ atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu));
+}
+
+/**
+ * busy_worker_head - return the busy hash head for a work
+ * @gcwq: gcwq of interest
+ * @work: work to be hashed
+ *
+ * Return hash head of @gcwq for @work.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to the hash head.
+ */
+static struct hlist_head *busy_worker_head(struct global_cwq *gcwq,
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ const int base_shift = ilog2(sizeof(struct work_struct));
+ unsigned long v = (unsigned long)work;
+
+ /* simple shift and fold hash, do we need something better? */
+ v >>= base_shift;
+ v += v >> BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER;
+ v &= BUSY_WORKER_HASH_MASK;
+
+ return &gcwq->busy_hash[v];
+}
+
+/**
+ * __find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work
+ * @gcwq: gcwq of interest
+ * @bwh: hash head as returned by busy_worker_head()
+ * @work: work to find worker for
+ *
+ * Find a worker which is executing @work on @gcwq. @bwh should be
+ * the hash head obtained by calling busy_worker_head() with the same
+ * work.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, NULL
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static struct worker *__find_worker_executing_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq,
+ struct hlist_head *bwh,
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct worker *worker;
+ struct hlist_node *tmp;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(worker, tmp, bwh, hentry)
+ if (worker->current_work == work &&
+ worker->current_func == work->func)
+ return worker;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work
+ * @gcwq: gcwq of interest
+ * @work: work to find worker for
+ *
+ * Find a worker which is executing @work on @gcwq by searching
+ * @gcwq->busy_hash which is keyed by the address of @work. For a worker
+ * to match, its current execution should match the address of @work and
+ * its work function. This is to avoid unwanted dependency between
+ * unrelated work executions through a work item being recycled while still
+ * being executed.
+ *
+ * This is a bit tricky. A work item may be freed once its execution
+ * starts and nothing prevents the freed area from being recycled for
+ * another work item. If the same work item address ends up being reused
+ * before the original execution finishes, workqueue will identify the
+ * recycled work item as currently executing and make it wait until the
+ * current execution finishes, introducing an unwanted dependency.
+ *
+ * This function checks the work item address, work function and workqueue
+ * to avoid false positives. Note that this isn't complete as one may
+ * construct a work function which can introduce dependency onto itself
+ * through a recycled work item. Well, if somebody wants to shoot oneself
+ * in the foot that badly, there's only so much we can do, and if such
+ * deadlock actually occurs, it should be easy to locate the culprit work
+ * function.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, NULL
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static struct worker *find_worker_executing_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq,
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ return __find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, busy_worker_head(gcwq, work),
+ work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcwq_determine_ins_pos - find insertion position
+ * @gcwq: gcwq of interest
+ * @cwq: cwq a work is being queued for
+ *
+ * A work for @cwq is about to be queued on @gcwq, determine insertion
+ * position for the work. If @cwq is for HIGHPRI wq, the work is
+ * queued at the head of the queue but in FIFO order with respect to
+ * other HIGHPRI works; otherwise, at the end of the queue. This
+ * function also sets GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING flag to hint @gcwq that
+ * there are HIGHPRI works pending.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to inserstion position.
+ */
+static inline struct list_head *gcwq_determine_ins_pos(struct global_cwq *gcwq,
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
+{
+ struct work_struct *twork;
+
+ if (likely(!(cwq->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI)))
+ return &gcwq->worklist;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(twork, &gcwq->worklist, entry) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *tcwq = get_work_cwq(twork);
+
+ if (!(tcwq->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING;
+ return &twork->entry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * insert_work - insert a work into gcwq
+ * @cwq: cwq @work belongs to
+ * @work: work to insert
+ * @head: insertion point
+ * @extra_flags: extra WORK_STRUCT_* flags to set
+ *
+ * Insert @work which belongs to @cwq into @gcwq after @head.
+ * @extra_flags is or'd to work_struct flags.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
+ struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head,
+ unsigned int extra_flags)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+
+ /* we own @work, set data and link */
+ set_work_cwq(work, cwq, extra_flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that we get the right work->data if we see the
+ * result of list_add() below, see try_to_grab_pending().
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+
+ list_add_tail(&work->entry, head);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure either worker_sched_deactivated() sees the above
+ * list_add_tail() or we see zero nr_running to avoid workers
+ * lying around lazily while there are works to be processed.
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+
+ if (__need_more_worker(gcwq))
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether @work is being queued from another work executing on the
+ * same workqueue. This is rather expensive and should only be used from
+ * cold paths.
+ */
+static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct worker *worker;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) {
+ if (worker->task != current)
+ continue;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * I'm @worker, no locking necessary. See if @work
+ * is headed to the same workqueue.
+ */
+ return worker->current_cwq->wq == wq;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void __queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
+ struct list_head *worklist;
+ unsigned int work_flags;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ debug_work_activate(work);
+
+ /* if dying, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */
+ if (unlikely(wq->flags & WQ_DRAINING) &&
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq)))
+ return;
+
+ /* determine gcwq to use */
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
+ struct global_cwq *last_gcwq;
+
+ if (unlikely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+ /*
+ * It's multi cpu. If @wq is non-reentrant and @work
+ * was previously on a different cpu, it might still
+ * be running there, in which case the work needs to
+ * be queued on that cpu to guarantee non-reentrance.
+ */
+ gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ if (wq->flags & WQ_NON_REENTRANT &&
+ (last_gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work)) && last_gcwq != gcwq) {
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&last_gcwq->lock, flags);
+
+ worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_gcwq, work);
+
+ if (worker && worker->current_cwq->wq == wq)
+ gcwq = last_gcwq;
+ else {
+ /* meh... not running there, queue here */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&last_gcwq->lock, flags);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ }
+ } else
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ } else {
+ gcwq = get_gcwq(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ /* gcwq determined, get cwq and queue */
+ cwq = get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, wq);
+ trace_workqueue_queue_work(cpu, cwq, work);
+
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
+
+ cwq->nr_in_flight[cwq->work_color]++;
+ work_flags = work_color_to_flags(cwq->work_color);
+
+ if (likely(cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)) {
+ trace_workqueue_activate_work(work);
+ cwq->nr_active++;
+ worklist = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(gcwq, cwq);
+ } else {
+ work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED;
+ worklist = &cwq->delayed_works;
+ }
+
+ insert_work(cwq, work, worklist, work_flags);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @work: work to queue
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies
+ * it can be processed by another CPU.
+ */
+int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = queue_work_on(get_cpu_light(), wq, work);
+ put_cpu_light();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work);
+
+/**
+ * queue_work_on - queue work on specific cpu
+ * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @work: work to queue
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * We queue the work to a specific CPU, the caller must ensure it
+ * can't go away.
+ */
+int
+queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
+ __queue_work(cpu, wq, work);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work_on);
+
+static void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
+{
+ struct delayed_work *dwork = (struct delayed_work *)__data;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(&dwork->work);
+
+ __queue_work(smp_processor_id(), cwq->wq, &dwork->work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @dwork: delayable work to queue
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
+{
+ if (delay == 0)
+ return queue_work(wq, &dwork->work);
+
+ return queue_delayed_work_on(-1, wq, dwork, delay);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work);
+
+/**
+ * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay
+ * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @dwork: work to queue
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if @work was already on a queue, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
+ struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
+
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
+ unsigned int lcpu;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_pending(timer));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->entry));
+
+ timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
+
+ /*
+ * This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn.
+ * Note that the work's gcwq is preserved to allow
+ * reentrance detection for delayed works.
+ */
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+
+ if (gcwq && gcwq->cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ lcpu = gcwq->cpu;
+ else
+ lcpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ } else
+ lcpu = WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
+
+ set_work_cwq(work, get_cwq(lcpu, wq), 0);
+
+ timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
+ timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
+ timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
+
+ if (unlikely(cpu >= 0))
+ add_timer_on(timer, cpu);
+ else
+ add_timer(timer);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on);
+
+/**
+ * worker_enter_idle - enter idle state
+ * @worker: worker which is entering idle state
+ *
+ * @worker is entering idle state. Update stats and idle timer if
+ * necessary.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+
+ BUG_ON(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE);
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->entry) &&
+ (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev));
+
+ /* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from start_worker() */
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE;
+ gcwq->nr_idle++;
+ worker->last_active = jiffies;
+
+ /* idle_list is LIFO */
+ list_add(&worker->entry, &gcwq->idle_list);
+
+ if (likely(!(worker->flags & WORKER_ROGUE))) {
+ if (too_many_workers(gcwq) && !timer_pending(&gcwq->idle_timer))
+ mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer,
+ jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT);
+ } else
+ wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+
+ /* sanity check nr_running */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(gcwq->nr_workers == gcwq->nr_idle &&
+ atomic_read(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * worker_leave_idle - leave idle state
+ * @worker: worker which is leaving idle state
+ *
+ * @worker is leaving idle state. Update stats.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+
+ BUG_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE));
+ worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE);
+ gcwq->nr_idle--;
+ list_del_init(&worker->entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * worker_maybe_bind_and_lock - bind worker to its cpu if possible and lock gcwq
+ * @worker: self
+ *
+ * Works which are scheduled while the cpu is online must at least be
+ * scheduled to a worker which is bound to the cpu so that if they are
+ * flushed from cpu callbacks while cpu is going down, they are
+ * guaranteed to execute on the cpu.
+ *
+ * This function is to be used by rogue workers and rescuers to bind
+ * themselves to the target cpu and may race with cpu going down or
+ * coming online. kthread_bind() can't be used because it may put the
+ * worker to already dead cpu and set_cpus_allowed_ptr() can't be used
+ * verbatim as it's best effort and blocking and gcwq may be
+ * [dis]associated in the meantime.
+ *
+ * This function tries set_cpus_allowed() and locks gcwq and verifies
+ * the binding against GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED which is set during
+ * CPU_DYING and cleared during CPU_ONLINE, so if the worker enters
+ * idle state or fetches works without dropping lock, it can guarantee
+ * the scheduling requirement described in the first paragraph.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep. Called without any lock but returns with gcwq->lock
+ * held.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if the associated gcwq is online (@worker is successfully
+ * bound), %false if offline.
+ */
+static bool worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(struct worker *worker)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct task_struct *task = worker->task;
+
+ while (true) {
+ /*
+ * The following call may fail, succeed or succeed
+ * without actually migrating the task to the cpu if
+ * it races with cpu hotunplug operation. Verify
+ * against GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED.
+ */
+ if (!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED))
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu));
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ if (gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED)
+ return false;
+ if (task_cpu(task) == gcwq->cpu &&
+ cpumask_equal(¤t->cpus_allowed,
+ get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu)))
+ return true;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We've raced with CPU hot[un]plug. Give it a breather
+ * and retry migration. cond_resched() is required here;
+ * otherwise, we might deadlock against cpu_stop trying to
+ * bring down the CPU on non-preemptive kernel.
+ */
+ cpu_relax();
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Function for worker->rebind_work used to rebind rogue busy workers
+ * to the associated cpu which is coming back online. This is
+ * scheduled by cpu up but can race with other cpu hotplug operations
+ * and may be executed twice without intervening cpu down.
+ */
+static void worker_rebind_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct worker *worker = container_of(work, struct worker, rebind_work);
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+
+ if (worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(worker))
+ worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_REBIND);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+}
+
+static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
+{
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (worker) {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->entry);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->scheduled);
+ INIT_WORK(&worker->rebind_work, worker_rebind_fn);
+ /* on creation a worker is in !idle && prep state */
+ worker->flags = WORKER_PREP;
+ }
+ return worker;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_worker - create a new workqueue worker
+ * @gcwq: gcwq the new worker will belong to
+ * @bind: whether to set affinity to @cpu or not
+ *
+ * Create a new worker which is bound to @gcwq. The returned worker
+ * can be started by calling start_worker() or destroyed using
+ * destroy_worker().
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to the newly created worker.
+ */
+static struct worker *create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq, bool bind)
+{
+ bool on_unbound_cpu = gcwq->cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
+ struct worker *worker = NULL;
+ int id = -1;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ while (ida_get_new(&gcwq->worker_ida, &id)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ if (!ida_pre_get(&gcwq->worker_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto fail;
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ worker = alloc_worker();
+ if (!worker)
+ goto fail;
+
+ worker->gcwq = gcwq;
+ worker->id = id;
+
+ if (!on_unbound_cpu)
+ worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread,
+ worker,
+ cpu_to_node(gcwq->cpu),
+ "kworker/%u:%d", gcwq->cpu, id);
+ else
+ worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker,
+ "kworker/u:%d", id);
+ if (IS_ERR(worker->task))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /*
+ * A rogue worker will become a regular one if CPU comes
+ * online later on. Make sure every worker has
+ * PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
+ */
+ if (bind && !on_unbound_cpu)
+ kthread_bind(worker->task, gcwq->cpu);
+ else {
+ worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
+ if (on_unbound_cpu)
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
+ }
+
+ return worker;
+fail:
+ if (id >= 0) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ ida_remove(&gcwq->worker_ida, id);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+ kfree(worker);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * start_worker - start a newly created worker
+ * @worker: worker to start
+ *
+ * Make the gcwq aware of @worker and start it.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void start_worker(struct worker *worker)
+{
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_STARTED;
+ worker->gcwq->nr_workers++;
+ worker_enter_idle(worker);
+ wake_up_process(worker->task);
+}
+
+/**
+ * destroy_worker - destroy a workqueue worker
+ * @worker: worker to be destroyed
+ *
+ * Destroy @worker and adjust @gcwq stats accordingly.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which is released and regrabbed.
+ */
+static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ int id = worker->id;
+
+ /* sanity check frenzy */
+ BUG_ON(worker->current_work);
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled));
+
+ if (worker->flags & WORKER_STARTED)
+ gcwq->nr_workers--;
+ if (worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE)
+ gcwq->nr_idle--;
+
+ /*
+ * Once WORKER_DIE is set, the kworker may destroy itself at any
+ * point. Pin to ensure the task stays until we're done with it.
+ */
+ get_task_struct(worker->task);
+
+ list_del_init(&worker->entry);
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ kthread_stop(worker->task);
+ put_task_struct(worker->task);
+ kfree(worker);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ ida_remove(&gcwq->worker_ida, id);
+}
+
+static void idle_worker_timeout(unsigned long __gcwq)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = (void *)__gcwq;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (too_many_workers(gcwq)) {
+ struct worker *worker;
+ unsigned long expires;
+
+ /* idle_list is kept in LIFO order, check the last one */
+ worker = list_entry(gcwq->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry);
+ expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT;
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, expires))
+ mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer, expires);
+ else {
+ /* it's been idle for too long, wake up manager */
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+}
+
+static bool send_mayday(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = cwq->wq;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER))
+ return false;
+
+ /* mayday mayday mayday */
+ cpu = cwq->gcwq->cpu;
+ /* WORK_CPU_UNBOUND can't be set in cpumask, use cpu 0 instead */
+ if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ cpu = 0;
+ if (!mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask))
+ wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void gcwq_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __gcwq)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = (void *)__gcwq;
+ struct work_struct *work;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) {
+ /*
+ * We've been trying to create a new worker but
+ * haven't been successful. We might be hitting an
+ * allocation deadlock. Send distress signals to
+ * rescuers.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(work, &gcwq->worklist, entry)
+ send_mayday(work);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ mod_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * maybe_create_worker - create a new worker if necessary
+ * @gcwq: gcwq to create a new worker for
+ *
+ * Create a new worker for @gcwq if necessary. @gcwq is guaranteed to
+ * have at least one idle worker on return from this function. If
+ * creating a new worker takes longer than MAYDAY_INTERVAL, mayday is
+ * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @gcwq to resolve
+ * possible allocation deadlock.
+ *
+ * On return, need_to_create_worker() is guaranteed to be false and
+ * may_start_working() true.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
+ * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. Called only from
+ * manager.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static bool maybe_create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+__releases(&gcwq->lock)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
+{
+ if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ return false;
+restart:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ /* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */
+ mod_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT);
+
+ while (true) {
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ worker = create_worker(gcwq, true);
+ if (worker) {
+ del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ start_worker(worker);
+ BUG_ON(need_to_create_worker(gcwq));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ break;
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_timeout(CREATE_COOLDOWN);
+
+ if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ goto restart;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * maybe_destroy_worker - destroy workers which have been idle for a while
+ * @gcwq: gcwq to destroy workers for
+ *
+ * Destroy @gcwq workers which have been idle for longer than
+ * IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT.
+ *
+ * LOCKING:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
+ * multiple times. Called only from manager.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static bool maybe_destroy_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ while (too_many_workers(gcwq)) {
+ struct worker *worker;
+ unsigned long expires;
+
+ worker = list_entry(gcwq->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry);
+ expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT;
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) {
+ mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer, expires);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ destroy_worker(worker);
+ ret = true;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * manage_workers - manage worker pool
+ * @worker: self
+ *
+ * Assume the manager role and manage gcwq worker pool @worker belongs
+ * to. At any given time, there can be only zero or one manager per
+ * gcwq. The exclusion is handled automatically by this function.
+ *
+ * The caller can safely start processing works on false return. On
+ * true return, it's guaranteed that need_to_create_worker() is false
+ * and may_start_working() is true.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
+ * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true if
+ * some action was taken.
+ */
+static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ if (gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS)
+ return ret;
+
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
+
+ /*
+ * Destroy and then create so that may_start_working() is true
+ * on return.
+ */
+ ret |= maybe_destroy_workers(gcwq);
+ ret |= maybe_create_worker(gcwq);
+
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
+
+ /*
+ * The trustee might be waiting to take over the manager
+ * position, tell it we're done.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(gcwq->trustee))
+ wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * move_linked_works - move linked works to a list
+ * @work: start of series of works to be scheduled
+ * @head: target list to append @work to
+ * @nextp: out paramter for nested worklist walking
+ *
+ * Schedule linked works starting from @work to @head. Work series to
+ * be scheduled starts at @work and includes any consecutive work with
+ * WORK_STRUCT_LINKED set in its predecessor.
+ *
+ * If @nextp is not NULL, it's updated to point to the next work of
+ * the last scheduled work. This allows move_linked_works() to be
+ * nested inside outer list_for_each_entry_safe().
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void move_linked_works(struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head,
+ struct work_struct **nextp)
+{
+ struct work_struct *n;
+
+ /*
+ * Linked worklist will always end before the end of the list,
+ * use NULL for list head.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe_from(work, n, NULL, entry) {
+ list_move_tail(&work->entry, head);
+ if (!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we're already inside safe list traversal and have moved
+ * multiple works to the scheduled queue, the next position
+ * needs to be updated.
+ */
+ if (nextp)
+ *nextp = n;
+}
+
+static void cwq_activate_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
+ struct list_head *pos = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(cwq->gcwq, cwq);
+
+ trace_workqueue_activate_work(work);
+ move_linked_works(work, pos, NULL);
+ __clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT, work_data_bits(work));
+ cwq->nr_active++;
+}
+
+static void cwq_activate_first_delayed(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
+{
+ struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&cwq->delayed_works,
+ struct work_struct, entry);
+
+ cwq_activate_delayed_work(work);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cwq_dec_nr_in_flight - decrement cwq's nr_in_flight
+ * @cwq: cwq of interest
+ * @color: color of work which left the queue
+ * @delayed: for a delayed work
+ *
+ * A work either has completed or is removed from pending queue,
+ * decrement nr_in_flight of its cwq and handle workqueue flushing.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int color,
+ bool delayed)
+{
+ /* ignore uncolored works */
+ if (color == WORK_NO_COLOR)
+ return;
+
+ cwq->nr_in_flight[color]--;
+
+ if (!delayed) {
+ cwq->nr_active--;
+ if (!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works)) {
+ /* one down, submit a delayed one */
+ if (cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)
+ cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */
+ if (likely(cwq->flush_color != color))
+ return;
+
+ /* are there still in-flight works? */
+ if (cwq->nr_in_flight[color])
+ return;
+
+ /* this cwq is done, clear flush_color */
+ cwq->flush_color = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * If this was the last cwq, wake up the first flusher. It
+ * will handle the rest.
+ */
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cwq->wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush))
+ complete(&cwq->wq->first_flusher->done);
+}
+
+/**
+ * process_one_work - process single work
+ * @worker: self
+ * @work: work to process
+ *
+ * Process @work. This function contains all the logics necessary to
+ * process a single work including synchronization against and
+ * interaction with other workers on the same cpu, queueing and
+ * flushing. As long as context requirement is met, any worker can
+ * call this function to process a work.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which is released and regrabbed.
+ */
+static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work)
+__releases(&gcwq->lock)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+ struct hlist_head *bwh = busy_worker_head(gcwq, work);
+ bool cpu_intensive = cwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE;
+ int work_color;
+ struct worker *collision;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+ /*
+ * It is permissible to free the struct work_struct from
+ * inside the function that is called from it, this we need to
+ * take into account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held
+ * lock freed" warnings as well as problems when looking into
+ * work->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
+ */
+ struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = work->lockdep_map;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * A single work shouldn't be executed concurrently by
+ * multiple workers on a single cpu. Check whether anyone is
+ * already processing the work. If so, defer the work to the
+ * currently executing one.
+ */
+ collision = __find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, bwh, work);
+ if (unlikely(collision)) {
+ move_linked_works(work, &collision->scheduled, NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* claim and process */
+ debug_work_deactivate(work);
+ hlist_add_head(&worker->hentry, bwh);
+ worker->current_work = work;
+ worker->current_func = work->func;
+ worker->current_cwq = cwq;
+ work_color = get_work_color(work);
+
+ /* record the current cpu number in the work data and dequeue */
+ set_work_cpu(work, gcwq->cpu);
+ list_del_init(&work->entry);
+
+ /*
+ * If HIGHPRI_PENDING, check the next work, and, if HIGHPRI,
+ * wake up another worker; otherwise, clear HIGHPRI_PENDING.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING)) {
+ struct work_struct *nwork = list_first_entry(&gcwq->worklist,
+ struct work_struct, entry);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) &&
+ get_work_cwq(nwork)->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI)
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ else
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * CPU intensive works don't participate in concurrency
+ * management. They're the scheduler's responsibility.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(cpu_intensive))
+ worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE, true);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ smp_wmb(); /* paired with test_and_set_bit(PENDING) */
+ work_clear_pending(work);
+
+ lock_map_acquire_read(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
+ trace_workqueue_execute_start(work);
+ worker->current_func(work);
+ /*
+ * While we must be careful to not use "work" after this, the trace
+ * point will only record its address.
+ */
+ trace_workqueue_execute_end(work);
+ lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+
+ if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) {
+ pr_err("BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: %s/0x%08x/%d\n"
+ " last function: %pf\n",
+ current->comm, preempt_count(), task_pid_nr(current),
+ worker->current_func);
+ debug_show_held_locks(current);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The following prevents a kworker from hogging CPU on !PREEMPT
+ * kernels, where a requeueing work item waiting for something to
+ * happen could deadlock with stop_machine as such work item could
+ * indefinitely requeue itself while all other CPUs are trapped in
+ * stop_machine.
+ */
+ cond_resched();
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ /* clear cpu intensive status */
+ if (unlikely(cpu_intensive))
+ worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE);
+
+ /* we're done with it, release */
+ hlist_del_init(&worker->hentry);
+ worker->current_work = NULL;
+ worker->current_func = NULL;
+ worker->current_cwq = NULL;
+ cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(cwq, work_color, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * process_scheduled_works - process scheduled works
+ * @worker: self
+ *
+ * Process all scheduled works. Please note that the scheduled list
+ * may change while processing a work, so this function repeatedly
+ * fetches a work from the top and executes it.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
+ * multiple times.
+ */
+static void process_scheduled_works(struct worker *worker)
+{
+ while (!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) {
+ struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&worker->scheduled,
+ struct work_struct, entry);
+ process_one_work(worker, work);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * worker_thread - the worker thread function
+ * @__worker: self
+ *
+ * The gcwq worker thread function. There's a single dynamic pool of
+ * these per each cpu. These workers process all works regardless of
+ * their specific target workqueue. The only exception is works which
+ * belong to workqueues with a rescuer which will be explained in
+ * rescuer_thread().
+ */
+static int worker_thread(void *__worker)
+{
+ struct worker *worker = __worker;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+
+ /* tell the scheduler that this is a workqueue worker */
+ worker->task->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER;
+woke_up:
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ /* DIE can be set only while we're idle, checking here is enough */
+ if (worker->flags & WORKER_DIE) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ worker->task->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ worker_leave_idle(worker);
+recheck:
+ /* no more worker necessary? */
+ if (!need_more_worker(gcwq))
+ goto sleep;
+
+ /* do we need to manage? */
+ if (unlikely(!may_start_working(gcwq)) && manage_workers(worker))
+ goto recheck;
+
+ /*
+ * ->scheduled list can only be filled while a worker is
+ * preparing to process a work or actually processing it.
+ * Make sure nobody diddled with it while I was sleeping.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled));
+
+ /*
+ * When control reaches this point, we're guaranteed to have
+ * at least one idle worker or that someone else has already
+ * assumed the manager role.
+ */
+ worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP);
+
+ do {
+ struct work_struct *work =
+ list_first_entry(&gcwq->worklist,
+ struct work_struct, entry);
+
+ if (likely(!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED))) {
+ /* optimization path, not strictly necessary */
+ process_one_work(worker, work);
+ if (unlikely(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)))
+ process_scheduled_works(worker);
+ } else {
+ move_linked_works(work, &worker->scheduled, NULL);
+ process_scheduled_works(worker);
+ }
+ } while (keep_working(gcwq));
+
+ worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP, false);
+sleep:
+ if (unlikely(need_to_manage_workers(gcwq)) && manage_workers(worker))
+ goto recheck;
+
+ /*
+ * gcwq->lock is held and there's no work to process and no
+ * need to manage, sleep. Workers are woken up only while
+ * holding gcwq->lock or from local cpu, so setting the
+ * current state before releasing gcwq->lock is enough to
+ * prevent losing any event.
+ */
+ worker_enter_idle(worker);
+ __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ schedule();
+ goto woke_up;
+}
+
+/**
+ * rescuer_thread - the rescuer thread function
+ * @__wq: the associated workqueue
+ *
+ * Workqueue rescuer thread function. There's one rescuer for each
+ * workqueue which has WQ_RESCUER set.
+ *
+ * Regular work processing on a gcwq may block trying to create a new
+ * worker which uses GFP_KERNEL allocation which has slight chance of
+ * developing into deadlock if some works currently on the same queue
+ * need to be processed to satisfy the GFP_KERNEL allocation. This is
+ * the problem rescuer solves.
+ *
+ * When such condition is possible, the gcwq summons rescuers of all
+ * workqueues which have works queued on the gcwq and let them process
+ * those works so that forward progress can be guaranteed.
+ *
+ * This should happen rarely.
+ */
+static int rescuer_thread(void *__wq)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = __wq;
+ struct worker *rescuer = wq->rescuer;
+ struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled;
+ bool is_unbound = wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL);
+repeat:
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ if (kthread_should_stop()) {
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See whether any cpu is asking for help. Unbounded
+ * workqueues use cpu 0 in mayday_mask for CPU_UNBOUND.
+ */
+ for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask) {
+ unsigned int tcpu = is_unbound ? WORK_CPU_UNBOUND : cpu;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(tcpu, wq);
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+ struct work_struct *work, *n;
+
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask);
+
+ /* migrate to the target cpu if possible */
+ rescuer->gcwq = gcwq;
+ worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(rescuer);
+
+ /*
+ * Slurp in all works issued via this workqueue and
+ * process'em.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rescuer->scheduled));
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &gcwq->worklist, entry)
+ if (get_work_cwq(work) == cwq)
+ move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n);
+
+ process_scheduled_works(rescuer);
+
+ /*
+ * Leave this gcwq. If keep_working() is %true, notify a
+ * regular worker; otherwise, we end up with 0 concurrency
+ * and stalling the execution.
+ */
+ if (keep_working(gcwq))
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+
+ schedule();
+ goto repeat;
+}
+
+struct wq_barrier {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct completion done;
+};
+
+static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work);
+ complete(&barr->done);
+}
+
+/**
+ * insert_wq_barrier - insert a barrier work
+ * @cwq: cwq to insert barrier into
+ * @barr: wq_barrier to insert
+ * @target: target work to attach @barr to
+ * @worker: worker currently executing @target, NULL if @target is not executing
+ *
+ * @barr is linked to @target such that @barr is completed only after
+ * @target finishes execution. Please note that the ordering
+ * guarantee is observed only with respect to @target and on the local
+ * cpu.
+ *
+ * Currently, a queued barrier can't be canceled. This is because
+ * try_to_grab_pending() can't determine whether the work to be
+ * grabbed is at the head of the queue and thus can't clear LINKED
+ * flag of the previous work while there must be a valid next work
+ * after a work with LINKED flag set.
+ *
+ * Note that when @worker is non-NULL, @target may be modified
+ * underneath us, so we can't reliably determine cwq from @target.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+ */
+static void insert_wq_barrier(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
+ struct wq_barrier *barr,
+ struct work_struct *target, struct worker *worker)
+{
+ struct list_head *head;
+ unsigned int linked = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * debugobject calls are safe here even with gcwq->lock locked
+ * as we know for sure that this will not trigger any of the
+ * checks and call back into the fixup functions where we
+ * might deadlock.
+ */
+ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func);
+ __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&barr->work));
+ init_completion(&barr->done);
+
+ /*
+ * If @target is currently being executed, schedule the
+ * barrier to the worker; otherwise, put it after @target.
+ */
+ if (worker)
+ head = worker->scheduled.next;
+ else {
+ unsigned long *bits = work_data_bits(target);
+
+ head = target->entry.next;
+ /* there can already be other linked works, inherit and set */
+ linked = *bits & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED;
+ __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, bits);
+ }
+
+ debug_work_activate(&barr->work);
+ insert_work(cwq, &barr->work, head,
+ work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR) | linked);
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs - prepare cwqs for workqueue flushing
+ * @wq: workqueue being flushed
+ * @flush_color: new flush color, < 0 for no-op
+ * @work_color: new work color, < 0 for no-op
+ *
+ * Prepare cwqs for workqueue flushing.
+ *
+ * If @flush_color is non-negative, flush_color on all cwqs should be
+ * -1. If no cwq has in-flight commands at the specified color, all
+ * cwq->flush_color's stay at -1 and %false is returned. If any cwq
+ * has in flight commands, its cwq->flush_color is set to
+ * @flush_color, @wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush is updated accordingly, cwq
+ * wakeup logic is armed and %true is returned.
+ *
+ * The caller should have initialized @wq->first_flusher prior to
+ * calling this function with non-negative @flush_color. If
+ * @flush_color is negative, no flush color update is done and %false
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * If @work_color is non-negative, all cwqs should have the same
+ * work_color which is previous to @work_color and all will be
+ * advanced to @work_color.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * mutex_lock(wq->flush_mutex).
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @flush_color >= 0 and there's something to flush. %false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static bool flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ int flush_color, int work_color)
+{
+ bool wait = false;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ if (flush_color >= 0) {
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush));
+ atomic_set(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush, 1);
+ }
+
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (flush_color >= 0) {
+ BUG_ON(cwq->flush_color != -1);
+
+ if (cwq->nr_in_flight[flush_color]) {
+ cwq->flush_color = flush_color;
+ atomic_inc(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush);
+ wait = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (work_color >= 0) {
+ BUG_ON(work_color != work_next_color(cwq->work_color));
+ cwq->work_color = work_color;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+
+ if (flush_color >= 0 && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush))
+ complete(&wq->first_flusher->done);
+
+ return wait;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
+ * @wq: workqueue to flush
+ *
+ * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion.
+ * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers.
+ *
+ * We sleep until all works which were queued on entry have been handled,
+ * but we are not livelocked by new incoming ones.
+ */
+void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ struct wq_flusher this_flusher = {
+ .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(this_flusher.list),
+ .flush_color = -1,
+ .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(this_flusher.done),
+ };
+ int next_color;
+
+ lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map);
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * Start-to-wait phase
+ */
+ next_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color);
+
+ if (next_color != wq->flush_color) {
+ /*
+ * Color space is not full. The current work_color
+ * becomes our flush_color and work_color is advanced
+ * by one.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow));
+ this_flusher.flush_color = wq->work_color;
+ wq->work_color = next_color;
+
+ if (!wq->first_flusher) {
+ /* no flush in progress, become the first flusher */
+ BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color);
+
+ wq->first_flusher = &this_flusher;
+
+ if (!flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, wq->flush_color,
+ wq->work_color)) {
+ /* nothing to flush, done */
+ wq->flush_color = next_color;
+ wq->first_flusher = NULL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* wait in queue */
+ BUG_ON(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color);
+ list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_queue);
+ flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Oops, color space is full, wait on overflow queue.
+ * The next flush completion will assign us
+ * flush_color and transfer to flusher_queue.
+ */
+ list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_overflow);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+
+ wait_for_completion(&this_flusher.done);
+
+ /*
+ * Wake-up-and-cascade phase
+ *
+ * First flushers are responsible for cascading flushes and
+ * handling overflow. Non-first flushers can simply return.
+ */
+ if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+
+ /* we might have raced, check again with mutex held */
+ if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ wq->first_flusher = NULL;
+
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list));
+ BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color);
+
+ while (true) {
+ struct wq_flusher *next, *tmp;
+
+ /* complete all the flushers sharing the current flush color */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(next, tmp, &wq->flusher_queue, list) {
+ if (next->flush_color != wq->flush_color)
+ break;
+ list_del_init(&next->list);
+ complete(&next->done);
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) &&
+ wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color));
+
+ /* this flush_color is finished, advance by one */
+ wq->flush_color = work_next_color(wq->flush_color);
+
+ /* one color has been freed, handle overflow queue */
+ if (!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)) {
+ /*
+ * Assign the same color to all overflowed
+ * flushers, advance work_color and append to
+ * flusher_queue. This is the start-to-wait
+ * phase for these overflowed flushers.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &wq->flusher_overflow, list)
+ tmp->flush_color = wq->work_color;
+
+ wq->work_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color);
+
+ list_splice_tail_init(&wq->flusher_overflow,
+ &wq->flusher_queue);
+ flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color);
+ }
+
+ if (list_empty(&wq->flusher_queue)) {
+ BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Need to flush more colors. Make the next flusher
+ * the new first flusher and arm cwqs.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color);
+ BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color);
+
+ list_del_init(&next->list);
+ wq->first_flusher = next;
+
+ if (flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, -1))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Meh... this color is already done, clear first
+ * flusher and repeat cascading.
+ */
+ wq->first_flusher = NULL;
+ }
+
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
+
+/**
+ * drain_workqueue - drain a workqueue
+ * @wq: workqueue to drain
+ *
+ * Wait until the workqueue becomes empty. While draining is in progress,
+ * only chain queueing is allowed. IOW, only currently pending or running
+ * work items on @wq can queue further work items on it. @wq is flushed
+ * repeatedly until it becomes empty. The number of flushing is detemined
+ * by the depth of chaining and should be relatively short. Whine if it
+ * takes too long.
+ */
+void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ unsigned int flush_cnt = 0;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * __queue_work() needs to test whether there are drainers, is much
+ * hotter than drain_workqueue() and already looks at @wq->flags.
+ * Use WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ if (!wq->nr_drainers++)
+ wq->flags |= WQ_DRAINING;
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+reflush:
+ flush_workqueue(wq);
+
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+ bool drained;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+ drained = !cwq->nr_active && list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (drained)
+ continue;
+
+ if (++flush_cnt == 10 ||
+ (flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000))
+ pr_warning("workqueue %s: flush on destruction isn't complete after %u tries\n",
+ wq->name, flush_cnt);
+ goto reflush;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ if (!--wq->nr_drainers)
+ wq->flags &= ~WQ_DRAINING;
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drain_workqueue);
+
+static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr,
+ bool wait_executing)
+{
+ struct worker *worker = NULL;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
+
+ might_sleep();
+ gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+ if (!gcwq)
+ return false;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) {
+ /*
+ * See the comment near try_to_grab_pending()->smp_rmb().
+ * If it was re-queued to a different gcwq under us, we
+ * are not going to wait.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
+ if (unlikely(!cwq || gcwq != cwq->gcwq))
+ goto already_gone;
+ } else if (wait_executing) {
+ worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
+ if (!worker)
+ goto already_gone;
+ cwq = worker->current_cwq;
+ } else
+ goto already_gone;
+
+ insert_wq_barrier(cwq, barr, work, worker);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * If @max_active is 1 or rescuer is in use, flushing another work
+ * item on the same workqueue may lead to deadlock. Make sure the
+ * flusher is not running on the same workqueue by verifying write
+ * access.
+ */
+ if (cwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || cwq->wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER)
+ lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+ else
+ lock_map_acquire_read(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+
+ return true;
+already_gone:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_work - wait for a work to finish executing the last queueing instance
+ * @work: the work to flush
+ *
+ * Wait until @work has finished execution. This function considers
+ * only the last queueing instance of @work. If @work has been
+ * enqueued across different CPUs on a non-reentrant workqueue or on
+ * multiple workqueues, @work might still be executing on return on
+ * some of the CPUs from earlier queueing.
+ *
+ * If @work was queued only on a non-reentrant, ordered or unbound
+ * workqueue, @work is guaranteed to be idle on return if it hasn't
+ * been requeued since flush started.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier barr;
+
+ if (start_flush_work(work, &barr, true)) {
+ wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
+ return true;
+ } else
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work);
+
+static bool wait_on_cpu_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq, struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier barr;
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
+ if (unlikely(worker))
+ insert_wq_barrier(worker->current_cwq, &barr, work, worker);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (unlikely(worker)) {
+ wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
+ return true;
+ } else
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ bool ret = false;
+ int cpu;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map);
+
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu)
+ ret |= wait_on_cpu_work(get_gcwq(cpu), work);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_work_sync - wait until a work has finished execution
+ * @work: the work to flush
+ *
+ * Wait until @work has finished execution. On return, it's
+ * guaranteed that all queueing instances of @work which happened
+ * before this function is called are finished. In other words, if
+ * @work hasn't been requeued since this function was called, @work is
+ * guaranteed to be idle on return.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work_sync() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier barr;
+ bool pending, waited;
+
+ /* we'll wait for executions separately, queue barr only if pending */
+ pending = start_flush_work(work, &barr, false);
+
+ /* wait for executions to finish */
+ waited = wait_on_work(work);
+
+ /* wait for the pending one */
+ if (pending) {
+ wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
+ }
+
+ return pending || waited;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work_sync);
+
+/*
+ * Upon a successful return (>= 0), the caller "owns" WORK_STRUCT_PENDING bit,
+ * so this work can't be re-armed in any way.
+ */
+static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to
+ * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING.
+ */
+ gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+ if (!gcwq)
+ return ret;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) {
+ /*
+ * This work is queued, but perhaps we locked the wrong gcwq.
+ * In that case we must see the new value after rmb(), see
+ * insert_work()->wmb().
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ if (gcwq == get_work_gcwq(work)) {
+ debug_work_deactivate(work);
+
+ /*
+ * A delayed work item cannot be grabbed directly
+ * because it might have linked NO_COLOR work items
+ * which, if left on the delayed_list, will confuse
+ * cwq->nr_active management later on and cause
+ * stall. Make sure the work item is activated
+ * before grabbing.
+ */
+ if (*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED)
+ cwq_activate_delayed_work(work);
+
+ list_del_init(&work->entry);
+ cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(get_work_cwq(work),
+ get_work_color(work),
+ *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work,
+ struct timer_list* timer)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ do {
+ ret = (timer && likely(del_timer(timer)));
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = try_to_grab_pending(work);
+ wait_on_work(work);
+ } while (unlikely(ret < 0));
+
+ clear_work_data(work);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cancel_work_sync - cancel a work and wait for it to finish
+ * @work: the work to cancel
+ *
+ * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function
+ * can be used even if the work re-queues itself or migrates to
+ * another workqueue. On return from this function, @work is
+ * guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU.
+ *
+ * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for
+ * delayed_work's. Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that the workqueue on which @work was last
+ * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise.
+ */
+bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ return __cancel_work_timer(work, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync);
+
+/**
+ * flush_delayed_work - wait for a dwork to finish executing the last queueing
+ * @dwork: the delayed work to flush
+ *
+ * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for
+ * immediate execution. Like flush_work(), this function only
+ * considers the last queueing instance of @dwork.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
+{
+ if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer))
+ __queue_work(raw_smp_processor_id(),
+ get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq, &dwork->work);
+ return flush_work(&dwork->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work);
+
+/**
+ * flush_delayed_work_sync - wait for a dwork to finish
+ * @dwork: the delayed work to flush
+ *
+ * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for
+ * execution immediately. Other than timer handling, its behavior
+ * is identical to flush_work_sync().
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work_sync() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
+{
+ if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer))
+ __queue_work(raw_smp_processor_id(),
+ get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq, &dwork->work);
+ return flush_work_sync(&dwork->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work_sync);
+
+/**
+ * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish
+ * @dwork: the delayed work cancel
+ *
+ * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise.
+ */
+bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
+{
+ return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork->work, &dwork->timer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work_sync);
+
+/**
+ * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
+ * @work: job to be done
+ *
+ * Returns zero if @work was already on the kernel-global workqueue and
+ * non-zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue if it was not already
+ * queued and leaves it in the same position on the kernel-global
+ * workqueue otherwise.
+ */
+int schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ return queue_work(system_wq, work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work);
+
+/*
+ * schedule_work_on - put work task on a specific cpu
+ * @cpu: cpu to put the work task on
+ * @work: job to be done
+ *
+ * This puts a job on a specific cpu
+ */
+int schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ return queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work_on);
+
+/**
+ * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
+ * @dwork: job to be done
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
+ *
+ * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
+ * workqueue.
+ */
+int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
+ unsigned long delay)
+{
+ return queue_delayed_work(system_wq, dwork, delay);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work);
+
+/**
+ * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
+ * @cpu: cpu to use
+ * @dwork: job to be done
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
+ *
+ * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
+ * workqueue on the specified CPU.
+ */
+int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu,
+ struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
+{
+ return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, dwork, delay);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on);
+
+/**
+ * schedule_on_each_cpu - execute a function synchronously on each online CPU
+ * @func: the function to call
+ *
+ * schedule_on_each_cpu() executes @func on each online CPU using the
+ * system workqueue and blocks until all CPUs have completed.
+ * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ struct work_struct __percpu *works;
+
+ works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
+ if (!works)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu);
+
+ INIT_WORK(work, func);
+ schedule_work_on(cpu, work);
+ }
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu));
+
+ put_online_cpus();
+ free_percpu(works);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_scheduled_work - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
+ *
+ * Forces execution of the kernel-global workqueue and blocks until its
+ * completion.
+ *
+ * Think twice before calling this function! It's very easy to get into
+ * trouble if you don't take great care. Either of the following situations
+ * will lead to deadlock:
+ *
+ * One of the work items currently on the workqueue needs to acquire
+ * a lock held by your code or its caller.
+ *
+ * Your code is running in the context of a work routine.
+ *
+ * They will be detected by lockdep when they occur, but the first might not
+ * occur very often. It depends on what work items are on the workqueue and
+ * what locks they need, which you have no control over.
+ *
+ * In most situations flushing the entire workqueue is overkill; you merely
+ * need to know that a particular work item isn't queued and isn't running.
+ * In such cases you should use cancel_delayed_work_sync() or
+ * cancel_work_sync() instead.
+ */
+void flush_scheduled_work(void)
+{
+ flush_workqueue(system_wq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_scheduled_work);
+
+/**
+ * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context
+ * @fn: the function to execute
+ * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must
+ * be available when the work executes)
+ *
+ * Executes the function immediately if process context is available,
+ * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 - function was executed
+ * 1 - function was scheduled for execution
+ */
+int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew)
+{
+ if (!in_interrupt()) {
+ fn(&ew->work);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn);
+ schedule_work(&ew->work);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context);
+
+int keventd_up(void)
+{
+ return system_wq != NULL;
+}
+
+static int alloc_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ /*
+ * cwqs are forced aligned according to WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS.
+ * Make sure that the alignment isn't lower than that of
+ * unsigned long long.
+ */
+ const size_t size = sizeof(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
+ const size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
+ __alignof__(unsigned long long));
+
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
+ wq->cpu_wq.pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
+ else {
+ void *ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate enough room to align cwq and put an extra
+ * pointer at the end pointing back to the originally
+ * allocated pointer which will be used for free.
+ */
+ ptr = kzalloc(size + align + sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ptr) {
+ wq->cpu_wq.single = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align);
+ *(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1) = ptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* just in case, make sure it's actually aligned */
+ BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(wq->cpu_wq.v, align));
+ return wq->cpu_wq.v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void free_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
+ free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu);
+ else if (wq->cpu_wq.single) {
+ /* the pointer to free is stored right after the cwq */
+ kfree(*(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1));
+ }
+}
+
+static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE;
+
+ if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s "
+ "is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n",
+ max_active, name, 1, lim);
+
+ return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim);
+}
+
+struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ int max_active,
+ struct lock_class_key *key,
+ const char *lock_name, ...)
+{
+ va_list args, args1;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ size_t namelen;
+
+ /* determine namelen, allocate wq and format name */
+ va_start(args, lock_name);
+ va_copy(args1, args);
+ namelen = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1;
+
+ wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq) + namelen, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wq)
+ goto err;
+
+ vsnprintf(wq->name, namelen, fmt, args1);
+ va_end(args);
+ va_end(args1);
+
+ /*
+ * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should
+ * have a rescuer to guarantee forward progress.
+ */
+ if (flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM)
+ flags |= WQ_RESCUER;
+
+ /*
+ * Unbound workqueues aren't concurrency managed and should be
+ * dispatched to workers immediately.
+ */
+ if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND)
+ flags |= WQ_HIGHPRI;
+
+ max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE;
+ max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name);
+
+ /* init wq */
+ wq->flags = flags;
+ wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
+ mutex_init(&wq->flush_mutex);
+ atomic_set(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush, 0);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow);
+
+ lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, key, 0);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
+
+ if (alloc_cwqs(wq) < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)cwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK);
+ cwq->gcwq = gcwq;
+ cwq->wq = wq;
+ cwq->flush_color = -1;
+ cwq->max_active = max_active;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq->delayed_works);
+ }
+
+ if (flags & WQ_RESCUER) {
+ struct worker *rescuer;
+
+ if (!alloc_mayday_mask(&wq->mayday_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto err;
+
+ wq->rescuer = rescuer = alloc_worker();
+ if (!rescuer)
+ goto err;
+
+ rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, wq, "%s",
+ wq->name);
+ if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task))
+ goto err;
+
+ rescuer->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
+ wake_up_process(rescuer->task);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * workqueue_lock protects global freeze state and workqueues
+ * list. Grab it, set max_active accordingly and add the new
+ * workqueue to workqueues list.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ if (workqueue_freezing && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq)
+ get_cwq(cpu, wq)->max_active = 0;
+
+ list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
+
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ return wq;
+err:
+ if (wq) {
+ free_cwqs(wq);
+ free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask);
+ kfree(wq->rescuer);
+ kfree(wq);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_workqueue_key);
+
+/**
+ * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
+ * @wq: target workqueue
+ *
+ * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
+ */
+void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ /* drain it before proceeding with destruction */
+ drain_workqueue(wq);
+
+ /*
+ * wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after
+ * flushing is complete in case freeze races us.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ list_del(&wq->list);
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ /* sanity check */
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++)
+ BUG_ON(cwq->nr_in_flight[i]);
+ BUG_ON(cwq->nr_active);
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works));
+ }
+
+ if (wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER) {
+ kthread_stop(wq->rescuer->task);
+ free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask);
+ kfree(wq->rescuer);
+ }
+
+ free_cwqs(wq);
+ kfree(wq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
+
+/**
+ * workqueue_set_max_active - adjust max_active of a workqueue
+ * @wq: target workqueue
+ * @max_active: new max_active value.
+ *
+ * Set max_active of @wq to @max_active.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Don't call from IRQ context.
+ */
+void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name);
+
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
+
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE) ||
+ !(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING))
+ get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, wq)->max_active = max_active;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active);
+
+/**
+ * workqueue_congested - test whether a workqueue is congested
+ * @cpu: CPU in question
+ * @wq: target workqueue
+ *
+ * Test whether @wq's cpu workqueue for @cpu is congested. There is
+ * no synchronization around this function and the test result is
+ * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if congested, %false otherwise.
+ */
+bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+
+ return !list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested);
+
+/**
+ * work_cpu - return the last known associated cpu for @work
+ * @work: the work of interest
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * CPU number if @work was ever queued. WORK_CPU_NONE otherwise.
+ */
+unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+
+ return gcwq ? gcwq->cpu : WORK_CPU_NONE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_cpu);
+
+/**
+ * work_busy - test whether a work is currently pending or running
+ * @work: the work to be tested
+ *
+ * Test whether @work is currently pending or running. There is no
+ * synchronization around this function and the test result is
+ * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging.
+ * Especially for reentrant wqs, the pending state might hide the
+ * running state.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * OR'd bitmask of WORK_BUSY_* bits.
+ */
+unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!gcwq)
+ return false;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+
+ if (work_pending(work))
+ ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING;
+ if (find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work))
+ ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy);
+
+/*
+ * CPU hotplug.
+ *
+ * There are two challenges in supporting CPU hotplug. Firstly, there
+ * are a lot of assumptions on strong associations among work, cwq and
+ * gcwq which make migrating pending and scheduled works very
+ * difficult to implement without impacting hot paths. Secondly,
+ * gcwqs serve mix of short, long and very long running works making
+ * blocked draining impractical.
+ *
+ * This is solved by allowing a gcwq to be detached from CPU, running
+ * it with unbound (rogue) workers and allowing it to be reattached
+ * later if the cpu comes back online. A separate thread is created
+ * to govern a gcwq in such state and is called the trustee of the
+ * gcwq.
+ *
+ * Trustee states and their descriptions.
+ *
+ * START Command state used on startup. On CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, a
+ * new trustee is started with this state.
+ *
+ * IN_CHARGE Once started, trustee will enter this state after
+ * assuming the manager role and making all existing
+ * workers rogue. DOWN_PREPARE waits for trustee to
+ * enter this state. After reaching IN_CHARGE, trustee
+ * tries to execute the pending worklist until it's empty
+ * and the state is set to BUTCHER, or the state is set
+ * to RELEASE.
+ *
+ * BUTCHER Command state which is set by the cpu callback after
+ * the cpu has went down. Once this state is set trustee
+ * knows that there will be no new works on the worklist
+ * and once the worklist is empty it can proceed to
+ * killing idle workers.
+ *
+ * RELEASE Command state which is set by the cpu callback if the
+ * cpu down has been canceled or it has come online
+ * again. After recognizing this state, trustee stops
+ * trying to drain or butcher and clears ROGUE, rebinds
+ * all remaining workers back to the cpu and releases
+ * manager role.
+ *
+ * DONE Trustee will enter this state after BUTCHER or RELEASE
+ * is complete.
+ *
+ * trustee CPU draining
+ * took over down complete
+ * START -----------> IN_CHARGE -----------> BUTCHER -----------> DONE
+ * | | ^
+ * | CPU is back online v return workers |
+ * ----------------> RELEASE --------------
+ */
+
+/**
+ * trustee_wait_event_timeout - timed event wait for trustee
+ * @cond: condition to wait for
+ * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
+ *
+ * wait_event_timeout() for trustee to use. Handles locking and
+ * checks for RELEASE request.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
+ * multiple times. To be used by trustee.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Positive indicating left time if @cond is satisfied, 0 if timed
+ * out, -1 if canceled.
+ */
+#define trustee_wait_event_timeout(cond, timeout) ({ \
+ long __ret = (timeout); \
+ while (!((cond) || (gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE)) && \
+ __ret) { \
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); \
+ __wait_event_timeout(gcwq->trustee_wait, (cond) || \
+ (gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE), \
+ __ret); \
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); \
+ } \
+ gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE ? -1 : (__ret); \
+})
+
+/**
+ * trustee_wait_event - event wait for trustee
+ * @cond: condition to wait for
+ *
+ * wait_event() for trustee to use. Automatically handles locking and
+ * checks for CANCEL request.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
+ * multiple times. To be used by trustee.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 if @cond is satisfied, -1 if canceled.
+ */
+#define trustee_wait_event(cond) ({ \
+ long __ret1; \
+ __ret1 = trustee_wait_event_timeout(cond, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);\
+ __ret1 < 0 ? -1 : 0; \
+})
+
+static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = __gcwq;
+ struct worker *worker;
+ struct work_struct *work;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+ long rc;
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ /*
+ * Claim the manager position and make all workers rogue.
+ * Trustee must be bound to the target cpu and can't be
+ * cancelled.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
+ rc = trustee_wait_event(!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS));
+ BUG_ON(rc < 0);
+
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(worker, &gcwq->idle_list, entry)
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE;
+
+ for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq)
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE;
+
+ /*
+ * Call schedule() so that we cross rq->lock and thus can
+ * guarantee sched callbacks see the rogue flag. This is
+ * necessary as scheduler callbacks may be invoked from other
+ * cpus.
+ */
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ schedule();
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Sched callbacks are disabled now. Zap nr_running. After
+ * this, nr_running stays zero and need_more_worker() and
+ * keep_working() are always true as long as the worklist is
+ * not empty.
+ */
+ atomic_set(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu), 0);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ del_timer_sync(&gcwq->idle_timer);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We're now in charge. Notify and proceed to drain. We need
+ * to keep the gcwq running during the whole CPU down
+ * procedure as other cpu hotunplug callbacks may need to
+ * flush currently running tasks.
+ */
+ gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE;
+ wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+
+ /*
+ * The original cpu is in the process of dying and may go away
+ * anytime now. When that happens, we and all workers would
+ * be migrated to other cpus. Try draining any left work. We
+ * want to get it over with ASAP - spam rescuers, wake up as
+ * many idlers as necessary and create new ones till the
+ * worklist is empty. Note that if the gcwq is frozen, there
+ * may be frozen works in freezable cwqs. Don't declare
+ * completion while frozen.
+ */
+ while (gcwq->nr_workers != gcwq->nr_idle ||
+ gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING ||
+ gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE) {
+ int nr_works = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(work, &gcwq->worklist, entry) {
+ send_mayday(work);
+ nr_works++;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(worker, &gcwq->idle_list, entry) {
+ if (!nr_works--)
+ break;
+ wake_up_process(worker->task);
+ }
+
+ if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ worker = create_worker(gcwq, false);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ if (worker) {
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE;
+ start_worker(worker);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* give a breather */
+ if (trustee_wait_event_timeout(false, TRUSTEE_COOLDOWN) < 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Either all works have been scheduled and cpu is down, or
+ * cpu down has already been canceled. Wait for and butcher
+ * all workers till we're canceled.
+ */
+ do {
+ rc = trustee_wait_event(!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list));
+ while (!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list))
+ destroy_worker(list_first_entry(&gcwq->idle_list,
+ struct worker, entry));
+ } while (gcwq->nr_workers && rc >= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, either draining has completed and no worker
+ * is left, or cpu down has been canceled or the cpu is being
+ * brought back up. There shouldn't be any idle one left.
+ * Tell the remaining busy ones to rebind once it finishes the
+ * currently scheduled works by scheduling the rebind_work.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list));
+
+ for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) {
+ struct work_struct *rebind_work = &worker->rebind_work;
+ unsigned long worker_flags = worker->flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Rebind_work may race with future cpu hotplug
+ * operations. Use a separate flag to mark that
+ * rebinding is scheduled. The morphing should
+ * be atomic.
+ */
+ worker_flags |= WORKER_REBIND;
+ worker_flags &= ~WORKER_ROGUE;
+ ACCESS_ONCE(worker->flags) = worker_flags;
+
+ /* queue rebind_work, wq doesn't matter, use the default one */
+ if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
+ work_data_bits(rebind_work)))
+ continue;
+
+ debug_work_activate(rebind_work);
+ insert_work(get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, system_wq), rebind_work,
+ worker->scheduled.next,
+ work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR));
+ }
+
+ /* relinquish manager role */
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
+
+ /* notify completion */
+ gcwq->trustee = NULL;
+ gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_DONE;
+ wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wait_trustee_state - wait for trustee to enter the specified state
+ * @gcwq: gcwq the trustee of interest belongs to
+ * @state: target state to wait for
+ *
+ * Wait for the trustee to reach @state. DONE is already matched.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
+ * multiple times. To be used by cpu_callback.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit wait_trustee_state(struct global_cwq *gcwq, int state)
+__releases(&gcwq->lock)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
+{
+ if (!(gcwq->trustee_state == state ||
+ gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ __wait_event(gcwq->trustee_wait,
+ gcwq->trustee_state == state ||
+ gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct task_struct *new_trustee = NULL;
+ struct worker *uninitialized_var(new_worker);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ action &= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ new_trustee = kthread_create(trustee_thread, gcwq,
+ "workqueue_trustee/%d\n", cpu);
+ if (IS_ERR(new_trustee))
+ return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(new_trustee));
+ kthread_bind(new_trustee, cpu);
+ /* fall through */
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ BUG_ON(gcwq->first_idle);
+ new_worker = create_worker(gcwq, false);
+ if (!new_worker) {
+ if (new_trustee)
+ kthread_stop(new_trustee);
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+ }
+ break;
+ case CPU_POST_DEAD:
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ break;
+ case CPU_DYING:
+ /*
+ * We access this lockless. We are on the dying CPU
+ * and called from stomp machine.
+ *
+ * Before this, the trustee and all workers except for
+ * the ones which are still executing works from
+ * before the last CPU down must be on the cpu. After
+ * this, they'll all be diasporas.
+ */
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
+ default:
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* some are called w/ irq disabled, don't disturb irq status */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ /* initialize trustee and tell it to acquire the gcwq */
+ BUG_ON(gcwq->trustee || gcwq->trustee_state != TRUSTEE_DONE);
+ gcwq->trustee = new_trustee;
+ gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_START;
+ wake_up_process(gcwq->trustee);
+ wait_trustee_state(gcwq, TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE);
+ /* fall through */
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ BUG_ON(gcwq->first_idle);
+ gcwq->first_idle = new_worker;
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_POST_DEAD:
+ gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_BUTCHER;
+ /* fall through */
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ destroy_worker(gcwq->first_idle);
+ gcwq->first_idle = NULL;
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
+ if (gcwq->trustee_state != TRUSTEE_DONE) {
+ gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_RELEASE;
+ wake_up_process(gcwq->trustee);
+ wait_trustee_state(gcwq, TRUSTEE_DONE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Trustee is done and there might be no worker left.
+ * Put the first_idle in and request a real manager to
+ * take a look.
+ */
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ kthread_bind(gcwq->first_idle->task, cpu);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
+ start_worker(gcwq->first_idle);
+ gcwq->first_idle = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+
+out:
+ return notifier_from_errno(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Workqueues should be brought up before normal priority CPU notifiers.
+ * This will be registered high priority CPU notifier.
+ */
+static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_up_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ return workqueue_cpu_callback(nfb, action, hcpu);
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Workqueues should be brought down after normal priority CPU notifiers.
+ * This will be registered as low priority CPU notifier.
+ */
+static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_DYING:
+ case CPU_POST_DEAD:
+ return workqueue_cpu_callback(nfb, action, hcpu);
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+struct work_for_cpu {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ long (*fn)(void *);
+ void *arg;
+ long ret;
+};
+
+static void work_for_cpu_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct work_for_cpu *wfc = container_of(work, struct work_for_cpu, work);
+
+ wfc->ret = wfc->fn(wfc->arg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * work_on_cpu - run a function in user context on a particular cpu
+ * @cpu: the cpu to run on
+ * @fn: the function to run
+ * @arg: the function arg
+ *
+ * This will return the value @fn returns.
+ * It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline.
+ * The caller must not hold any locks which would prevent @fn from completing.
+ */
+long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
+{
+ struct work_for_cpu wfc = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg };
+
+ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&wfc.work, work_for_cpu_fn);
+ schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work);
+ flush_work(&wfc.work);
+ return wfc.ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
+
+/**
+ * freeze_workqueues_begin - begin freezing workqueues
+ *
+ * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all freezable
+ * workqueues will queue new works to their frozen_works list instead of
+ * gcwq->worklist.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Grabs and releases workqueue_lock and gcwq->lock's.
+ */
+void freeze_workqueues_begin(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(workqueue_freezing);
+ workqueue_freezing = true;
+
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING);
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_FREEZING;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+
+ if (cwq && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)
+ cwq->max_active = 0;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezable workqueues still busy?
+ *
+ * Check whether freezing is complete. This function must be called
+ * between freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues().
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Grabs and releases workqueue_lock.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if some freezable workqueues are still busy. %false if freezing
+ * is complete.
+ */
+bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ bool busy = false;
+
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(!workqueue_freezing);
+
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ /*
+ * nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe
+ * to peek without lock.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+
+ if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
+ continue;
+
+ BUG_ON(cwq->nr_active < 0);
+ if (cwq->nr_active) {
+ busy = true;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ return busy;
+}
+
+/**
+ * thaw_workqueues - thaw workqueues
+ *
+ * Thaw workqueues. Normal queueing is restored and all collected
+ * frozen works are transferred to their respective gcwq worklists.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Grabs and releases workqueue_lock and gcwq->lock's.
+ */
+void thaw_workqueues(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ if (!workqueue_freezing)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING));
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_FREEZING;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+
+ if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
+ continue;
+
+ /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */
+ cwq->max_active = wq->saved_max_active;
+
+ while (!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works) &&
+ cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)
+ cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq);
+ }
+
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+
+ workqueue_freezing = false;
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
+
+static int __init init_workqueues(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ int i;
+
+ cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_up_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP);
+ cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_down_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN);
+
+ /* initialize gcwqs */
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&gcwq->lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->worklist);
+ gcwq->cpu = cpu;
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->idle_list);
+ for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++)
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gcwq->busy_hash[i]);
+
+ init_timer_deferrable(&gcwq->idle_timer);
+ gcwq->idle_timer.function = idle_worker_timeout;
+ gcwq->idle_timer.data = (unsigned long)gcwq;
+
+ setup_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, gcwq_mayday_timeout,
+ (unsigned long)gcwq);
+
+ ida_init(&gcwq->worker_ida);
+
+ gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_DONE;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+ }
+
+ /* create the initial worker */
+ for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
+ worker = create_worker(gcwq, true);
+ BUG_ON(!worker);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ start_worker(worker);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
+
+ system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
+ system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0);
+ system_nrt_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_nrt", WQ_NON_REENTRANT, 0);
+ system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND,
+ WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE);
+ system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable",
+ WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
+ system_nrt_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_nrt_freezable",
+ WQ_NON_REENTRANT | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
+ BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_long_wq || !system_nrt_wq ||
+ !system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq ||
+ !system_nrt_freezable_wq);
+ return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(init_workqueues);