yuezonghe | 824eb0c | 2024-06-27 02:32:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * USB Serial Console driver |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version |
| 8 | * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Thanks to Randy Dunlap for the original version of this code. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/tty.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/console.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/serial.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/usb.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/usb/serial.h> |
| 22 | |
| 23 | static int debug; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | struct usbcons_info { |
| 26 | int magic; |
| 27 | int break_flag; |
| 28 | struct usb_serial_port *port; |
| 29 | }; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | static struct usbcons_info usbcons_info; |
| 32 | static struct console usbcons; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /* |
| 35 | * ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 36 | * USB Serial console driver |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Much of the code here is copied from drivers/char/serial.c |
| 39 | * and implements a phony serial console in the same way that |
| 40 | * serial.c does so that in case some software queries it, |
| 41 | * it will get the same results. |
| 42 | * |
| 43 | * Things that are different from the way the serial port code |
| 44 | * does things, is that we call the lower level usb-serial |
| 45 | * driver code to initialize the device, and we set the initial |
| 46 | * console speeds based on the command line arguments. |
| 47 | * ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 48 | */ |
| 49 | |
| 50 | static const struct tty_operations usb_console_fake_tty_ops = { |
| 51 | }; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /* |
| 54 | * The parsing of the command line works exactly like the |
| 55 | * serial.c code, except that the specifier is "ttyUSB" instead |
| 56 | * of "ttyS". |
| 57 | */ |
| 58 | static int usb_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options) |
| 59 | { |
| 60 | struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info; |
| 61 | int baud = 9600; |
| 62 | int bits = 8; |
| 63 | int parity = 'n'; |
| 64 | int doflow = 0; |
| 65 | int cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL; |
| 66 | char *s; |
| 67 | struct usb_serial *serial; |
| 68 | struct usb_serial_port *port; |
| 69 | int retval; |
| 70 | struct tty_struct *tty = NULL; |
| 71 | struct ktermios dummy; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | dbg("%s", __func__); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | if (options) { |
| 76 | baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 10); |
| 77 | s = options; |
| 78 | while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') |
| 79 | s++; |
| 80 | if (*s) |
| 81 | parity = *s++; |
| 82 | if (*s) |
| 83 | bits = *s++ - '0'; |
| 84 | if (*s) |
| 85 | doflow = (*s++ == 'r'); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | /* Sane default */ |
| 89 | if (baud == 0) |
| 90 | baud = 9600; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | switch (bits) { |
| 93 | case 7: |
| 94 | cflag |= CS7; |
| 95 | break; |
| 96 | default: |
| 97 | case 8: |
| 98 | cflag |= CS8; |
| 99 | break; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | switch (parity) { |
| 102 | case 'o': case 'O': |
| 103 | cflag |= PARODD; |
| 104 | break; |
| 105 | case 'e': case 'E': |
| 106 | cflag |= PARENB; |
| 107 | break; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | co->cflag = cflag; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | /* |
| 112 | * no need to check the index here: if the index is wrong, console |
| 113 | * code won't call us |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(co->index); |
| 116 | if (serial == NULL) { |
| 117 | /* no device is connected yet, sorry :( */ |
| 118 | err("No USB device connected to ttyUSB%i", co->index); |
| 119 | return -ENODEV; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface); |
| 123 | if (retval) |
| 124 | goto error_get_interface; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | port = serial->port[co->index - serial->minor]; |
| 127 | tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | info->port = port; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | ++port->port.count; |
| 132 | if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags)) { |
| 133 | if (serial->type->set_termios) { |
| 134 | /* |
| 135 | * allocate a fake tty so the driver can initialize |
| 136 | * the termios structure, then later call set_termios to |
| 137 | * configure according to command line arguments |
| 138 | */ |
| 139 | tty = kzalloc(sizeof(*tty), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 140 | if (!tty) { |
| 141 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 142 | err("no more memory"); |
| 143 | goto reset_open_count; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | kref_init(&tty->kref); |
| 146 | tty->driver = usb_serial_tty_driver; |
| 147 | tty->index = co->index; |
| 148 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files); |
| 149 | kref_get(&tty->driver->kref); |
| 150 | tty->ops = &usb_console_fake_tty_ops; |
| 151 | if (tty_init_termios(tty)) { |
| 152 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 153 | err("no more memory"); |
| 154 | goto put_tty; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty); |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | /* only call the device specific open if this |
| 160 | * is the first time the port is opened */ |
| 161 | if (serial->type->open) |
| 162 | retval = serial->type->open(NULL, port); |
| 163 | else |
| 164 | retval = usb_serial_generic_open(NULL, port); |
| 165 | |
| 166 | if (retval) { |
| 167 | err("could not open USB console port"); |
| 168 | goto fail; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | if (serial->type->set_termios) { |
| 172 | tty->termios->c_cflag = cflag; |
| 173 | tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(tty->termios, baud, baud); |
| 174 | memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios)); |
| 175 | serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, &dummy); |
| 176 | |
| 177 | tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL); |
| 178 | tty_kref_put(tty); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | /* Now that any required fake tty operations are completed restore |
| 183 | * the tty port count */ |
| 184 | --port->port.count; |
| 185 | /* The console is special in terms of closing the device so |
| 186 | * indicate this port is now acting as a system console. */ |
| 187 | port->port.console = 1; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); |
| 190 | return retval; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | fail: |
| 193 | tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL); |
| 194 | put_tty: |
| 195 | tty_kref_put(tty); |
| 196 | reset_open_count: |
| 197 | port->port.count = 0; |
| 198 | usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface); |
| 199 | error_get_interface: |
| 200 | usb_serial_put(serial); |
| 201 | mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex); |
| 202 | return retval; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | static void usb_console_write(struct console *co, |
| 206 | const char *buf, unsigned count) |
| 207 | { |
| 208 | static struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info; |
| 209 | struct usb_serial_port *port = info->port; |
| 210 | struct usb_serial *serial; |
| 211 | int retval = -ENODEV; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | if (!port || port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) |
| 214 | return; |
| 215 | serial = port->serial; |
| 216 | |
| 217 | if (count == 0) |
| 218 | return; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | if (!port->port.console) { |
| 223 | dbg("%s - port not opened", __func__); |
| 224 | return; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | while (count) { |
| 228 | unsigned int i; |
| 229 | unsigned int lf; |
| 230 | /* search for LF so we can insert CR if necessary */ |
| 231 | for (i = 0, lf = 0 ; i < count ; i++) { |
| 232 | if (*(buf + i) == 10) { |
| 233 | lf = 1; |
| 234 | i++; |
| 235 | break; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if |
| 239 | it is available */ |
| 240 | if (serial->type->write) |
| 241 | retval = serial->type->write(NULL, port, buf, i); |
| 242 | else |
| 243 | retval = usb_serial_generic_write(NULL, port, buf, i); |
| 244 | dbg("%s - return value : %d", __func__, retval); |
| 245 | if (lf) { |
| 246 | /* append CR after LF */ |
| 247 | unsigned char cr = 13; |
| 248 | if (serial->type->write) |
| 249 | retval = serial->type->write(NULL, |
| 250 | port, &cr, 1); |
| 251 | else |
| 252 | retval = usb_serial_generic_write(NULL, |
| 253 | port, &cr, 1); |
| 254 | dbg("%s - return value : %d", __func__, retval); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | buf += i; |
| 257 | count -= i; |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | static struct tty_driver *usb_console_device(struct console *co, int *index) |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | struct tty_driver **p = (struct tty_driver **)co->data; |
| 264 | |
| 265 | if (!*p) |
| 266 | return NULL; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | *index = co->index; |
| 269 | return *p; |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | static struct console usbcons = { |
| 273 | .name = "ttyUSB", |
| 274 | .write = usb_console_write, |
| 275 | .device = usb_console_device, |
| 276 | .setup = usb_console_setup, |
| 277 | .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER, |
| 278 | .index = -1, |
| 279 | .data = &usb_serial_tty_driver, |
| 280 | }; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | if (serial && serial->port && serial->port[0] |
| 285 | && serial->port[0] == usbcons_info.port) { |
| 286 | usb_serial_console_exit(); |
| 287 | usb_serial_put(serial); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | void usb_serial_console_init(int serial_debug, int minor) |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | debug = serial_debug; |
| 294 | |
| 295 | if (minor == 0) { |
| 296 | /* |
| 297 | * Call register_console() if this is the first device plugged |
| 298 | * in. If we call it earlier, then the callback to |
| 299 | * console_setup() will fail, as there is not a device seen by |
| 300 | * the USB subsystem yet. |
| 301 | */ |
| 302 | /* |
| 303 | * Register console. |
| 304 | * NOTES: |
| 305 | * console_setup() is called (back) immediately (from |
| 306 | * register_console). console_write() is called immediately |
| 307 | * from register_console iff CON_PRINTBUFFER is set in flags. |
| 308 | */ |
| 309 | dbg("registering the USB serial console."); |
| 310 | register_console(&usbcons); |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | void usb_serial_console_exit(void) |
| 315 | { |
| 316 | if (usbcons_info.port) { |
| 317 | unregister_console(&usbcons); |
| 318 | usbcons_info.port->port.console = 0; |
| 319 | usbcons_info.port = NULL; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |