yuezonghe | 824eb0c | 2024-06-27 02:32:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | =pod |
| 2 | |
| 3 | =head1 NAME |
| 4 | |
| 5 | ssl - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library |
| 6 | |
| 7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| 8 | |
| 9 | See the individual manual pages for details. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| 12 | |
| 13 | The OpenSSL B<ssl> library implements the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and |
| 14 | Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols. It provides a rich API which is |
| 15 | documented here. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | An B<SSL_CTX> object is created as a framework to establish |
| 18 | TLS/SSL enabled connections (see L<SSL_CTX_new(3)>). |
| 19 | Various options regarding certificates, algorithms etc. can be set |
| 20 | in this object. |
| 21 | |
| 22 | When a network connection has been created, it can be assigned to an |
| 23 | B<SSL> object. After the B<SSL> object has been created using |
| 24 | L<SSL_new(3)>, L<SSL_set_fd(3)> or |
| 25 | L<SSL_set_bio(3)> can be used to associate the network |
| 26 | connection with the object. |
| 27 | |
| 28 | When the TLS/SSL handshake is performed using |
| 29 | L<SSL_accept(3)> or L<SSL_connect(3)> |
| 30 | respectively. |
| 31 | L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>, L<SSL_write_ex(3)> and L<SSL_write(3)> are |
| 32 | used to read and write data on the TLS/SSL connection. |
| 33 | L<SSL_shutdown(3)> can be used to shut down the |
| 34 | TLS/SSL connection. |
| 35 | |
| 36 | =head1 DATA STRUCTURES |
| 37 | |
| 38 | Currently the OpenSSL B<ssl> library functions deals with the following data |
| 39 | structures: |
| 40 | |
| 41 | =over 4 |
| 42 | |
| 43 | =item B<SSL_METHOD> (SSL Method) |
| 44 | |
| 45 | This is a dispatch structure describing the internal B<ssl> library |
| 46 | methods/functions which implement the various protocol versions (SSLv3 |
| 47 | TLSv1, ...). It's needed to create an B<SSL_CTX>. |
| 48 | |
| 49 | =item B<SSL_CIPHER> (SSL Cipher) |
| 50 | |
| 51 | This structure holds the algorithm information for a particular cipher which |
| 52 | are a core part of the SSL/TLS protocol. The available ciphers are configured |
| 53 | on a B<SSL_CTX> basis and the actual ones used are then part of the |
| 54 | B<SSL_SESSION>. |
| 55 | |
| 56 | =item B<SSL_CTX> (SSL Context) |
| 57 | |
| 58 | This is the global context structure which is created by a server or client |
| 59 | once per program life-time and which holds mainly default values for the |
| 60 | B<SSL> structures which are later created for the connections. |
| 61 | |
| 62 | =item B<SSL_SESSION> (SSL Session) |
| 63 | |
| 64 | This is a structure containing the current TLS/SSL session details for a |
| 65 | connection: B<SSL_CIPHER>s, client and server certificates, keys, etc. |
| 66 | |
| 67 | =item B<SSL> (SSL Connection) |
| 68 | |
| 69 | This is the main SSL/TLS structure which is created by a server or client per |
| 70 | established connection. This actually is the core structure in the SSL API. |
| 71 | At run-time the application usually deals with this structure which has |
| 72 | links to mostly all other structures. |
| 73 | |
| 74 | =back |
| 75 | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | =head1 HEADER FILES |
| 78 | |
| 79 | Currently the OpenSSL B<ssl> library provides the following C header files |
| 80 | containing the prototypes for the data structures and functions: |
| 81 | |
| 82 | =over 4 |
| 83 | |
| 84 | =item B<ssl.h> |
| 85 | |
| 86 | This is the common header file for the SSL/TLS API. Include it into your |
| 87 | program to make the API of the B<ssl> library available. It internally |
| 88 | includes both more private SSL headers and headers from the B<crypto> library. |
| 89 | Whenever you need hard-core details on the internals of the SSL API, look |
| 90 | inside this header file. |
| 91 | |
| 92 | =item B<ssl2.h> |
| 93 | |
| 94 | Unused. Present for backwards compatibility only. |
| 95 | |
| 96 | =item B<ssl3.h> |
| 97 | |
| 98 | This is the sub header file dealing with the SSLv3 protocol only. |
| 99 | I<Usually you don't have to include it explicitly because |
| 100 | it's already included by ssl.h>. |
| 101 | |
| 102 | =item B<tls1.h> |
| 103 | |
| 104 | This is the sub header file dealing with the TLSv1 protocol only. |
| 105 | I<Usually you don't have to include it explicitly because |
| 106 | it's already included by ssl.h>. |
| 107 | |
| 108 | =back |
| 109 | |
| 110 | =head1 API FUNCTIONS |
| 111 | |
| 112 | Currently the OpenSSL B<ssl> library exports 214 API functions. |
| 113 | They are documented in the following: |
| 114 | |
| 115 | =head2 Dealing with Protocol Methods |
| 116 | |
| 117 | Here we document the various API functions which deal with the SSL/TLS |
| 118 | protocol methods defined in B<SSL_METHOD> structures. |
| 119 | |
| 120 | =over 4 |
| 121 | |
| 122 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLS_method>(void); |
| 123 | |
| 124 | Constructor for the I<version-flexible> SSL_METHOD structure for clients, |
| 125 | servers or both. |
| 126 | See L<SSL_CTX_new(3)> for details. |
| 127 | |
| 128 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLS_client_method>(void); |
| 129 | |
| 130 | Constructor for the I<version-flexible> SSL_METHOD structure for clients. |
| 131 | Must be used to support the TLSv1.3 protocol. |
| 132 | |
| 133 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLS_server_method>(void); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | Constructor for the I<version-flexible> SSL_METHOD structure for servers. |
| 136 | Must be used to support the TLSv1.3 protocol. |
| 137 | |
| 138 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_2_method>(void); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | Constructor for the TLSv1.2 SSL_METHOD structure for clients, servers or both. |
| 141 | |
| 142 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_2_client_method>(void); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | Constructor for the TLSv1.2 SSL_METHOD structure for clients. |
| 145 | |
| 146 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_2_server_method>(void); |
| 147 | |
| 148 | Constructor for the TLSv1.2 SSL_METHOD structure for servers. |
| 149 | |
| 150 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_1_method>(void); |
| 151 | |
| 152 | Constructor for the TLSv1.1 SSL_METHOD structure for clients, servers or both. |
| 153 | |
| 154 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_1_client_method>(void); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | Constructor for the TLSv1.1 SSL_METHOD structure for clients. |
| 157 | |
| 158 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_1_server_method>(void); |
| 159 | |
| 160 | Constructor for the TLSv1.1 SSL_METHOD structure for servers. |
| 161 | |
| 162 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_method>(void); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | Constructor for the TLSv1 SSL_METHOD structure for clients, servers or both. |
| 165 | |
| 166 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_client_method>(void); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | Constructor for the TLSv1 SSL_METHOD structure for clients. |
| 169 | |
| 170 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<TLSv1_server_method>(void); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | Constructor for the TLSv1 SSL_METHOD structure for servers. |
| 173 | |
| 174 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<SSLv3_method>(void); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | Constructor for the SSLv3 SSL_METHOD structure for clients, servers or both. |
| 177 | |
| 178 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<SSLv3_client_method>(void); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | Constructor for the SSLv3 SSL_METHOD structure for clients. |
| 181 | |
| 182 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<SSLv3_server_method>(void); |
| 183 | |
| 184 | Constructor for the SSLv3 SSL_METHOD structure for servers. |
| 185 | |
| 186 | =back |
| 187 | |
| 188 | =head2 Dealing with Ciphers |
| 189 | |
| 190 | Here we document the various API functions which deal with the SSL/TLS |
| 191 | ciphers defined in B<SSL_CIPHER> structures. |
| 192 | |
| 193 | =over 4 |
| 194 | |
| 195 | =item char *B<SSL_CIPHER_description>(SSL_CIPHER *cipher, char *buf, int len); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | Write a string to I<buf> (with a maximum size of I<len>) containing a human |
| 198 | readable description of I<cipher>. Returns I<buf>. |
| 199 | |
| 200 | =item int B<SSL_CIPHER_get_bits>(SSL_CIPHER *cipher, int *alg_bits); |
| 201 | |
| 202 | Determine the number of bits in I<cipher>. Because of export crippled ciphers |
| 203 | there are two bits: The bits the algorithm supports in general (stored to |
| 204 | I<alg_bits>) and the bits which are actually used (the return value). |
| 205 | |
| 206 | =item const char *B<SSL_CIPHER_get_name>(SSL_CIPHER *cipher); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | Return the internal name of I<cipher> as a string. These are the various |
| 209 | strings defined by the I<SSL3_TXT_xxx> and I<TLS1_TXT_xxx> |
| 210 | definitions in the header files. |
| 211 | |
| 212 | =item const char *B<SSL_CIPHER_get_version>(SSL_CIPHER *cipher); |
| 213 | |
| 214 | Returns a string like "C<SSLv3>" or "C<TLSv1.2>" which indicates the |
| 215 | SSL/TLS protocol version to which I<cipher> belongs (i.e. where it was defined |
| 216 | in the specification the first time). |
| 217 | |
| 218 | =back |
| 219 | |
| 220 | =head2 Dealing with Protocol Contexts |
| 221 | |
| 222 | Here we document the various API functions which deal with the SSL/TLS |
| 223 | protocol context defined in the B<SSL_CTX> structure. |
| 224 | |
| 225 | =over 4 |
| 226 | |
| 227 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_add_client_CA>(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | =item long B<SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert>(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x509); |
| 230 | |
| 231 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_add_session>(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_check_private_key>(const SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | =item long B<SSL_CTX_ctrl>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int cmd, long larg, char *parg); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_flush_sessions>(SSL_CTX *s, long t); |
| 238 | |
| 239 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_free>(SSL_CTX *a); |
| 240 | |
| 241 | =item char *B<SSL_CTX_get_app_data>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | =item X509_STORE *B<SSL_CTX_get_cert_store>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 244 | |
| 245 | =item STACK *B<SSL_CTX_get_ciphers>(const SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | =item STACK *B<SSL_CTX_get_client_CA_list>(const SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | =item int (*B<SSL_CTX_get_client_cert_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey); |
| 250 | |
| 251 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_get_default_read_ahead>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 252 | |
| 253 | =item char *B<SSL_CTX_get_ex_data>(const SSL_CTX *s, int idx); |
| 254 | |
| 255 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_get_ex_new_index>(long argl, char *argp, int (*new_func);(void), int (*dup_func)(void), void (*free_func)(void)) |
| 256 | |
| 257 | =item void (*B<SSL_CTX_get_info_callback>(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl, int cb, int ret); |
| 258 | |
| 259 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_get_quiet_shutdown>(const SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 260 | |
| 261 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_get_read_ahead>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 262 | |
| 263 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_get_session_cache_mode>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 264 | |
| 265 | =item long B<SSL_CTX_get_timeout>(const SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 266 | |
| 267 | =item int (*B<SSL_CTX_get_verify_callback>(const SSL_CTX *ctx))(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx); |
| 268 | |
| 269 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 270 | |
| 271 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations>(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *CAfile, const char *CApath); |
| 272 | |
| 273 | =item SSL_CTX *B<SSL_CTX_new>(const SSL_METHOD *meth); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | =item int SSL_CTX_up_ref(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 276 | |
| 277 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_remove_session>(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_accept>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_accept_good>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 282 | |
| 283 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_accept_renegotiate>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 284 | |
| 285 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_cache_full>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_cb_hits>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 288 | |
| 289 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_connect>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_connect_good>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_connect_renegotiate>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 294 | |
| 295 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_get_cache_size>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 296 | |
| 297 | =item SSL_SESSION *(*B<SSL_CTX_sess_get_get_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx))(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *data, int len, int *copy); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | =item int (*B<SSL_CTX_sess_get_new_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx)(SSL *ssl, SSL_SESSION *sess); |
| 300 | |
| 301 | =item void (*B<SSL_CTX_sess_get_remove_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx)(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *sess); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_hits>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 304 | |
| 305 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_misses>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 306 | |
| 307 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_number>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 308 | |
| 309 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size>(SSL_CTX *ctx, t); |
| 310 | |
| 311 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *(*cb)(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *data, int len, int *copy)); |
| 312 | |
| 313 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, SSL_SESSION *sess)); |
| 314 | |
| 315 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_sess_set_remove_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx, void (*cb)(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *sess)); |
| 316 | |
| 317 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_sess_timeouts>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 318 | |
| 319 | =item LHASH *B<SSL_CTX_sessions>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 320 | |
| 321 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_app_data>(SSL_CTX *ctx, void *arg); |
| 322 | |
| 323 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_cert_store>(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509_STORE *cs); |
| 324 | |
| 325 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set1_cert_store>(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509_STORE *cs); |
| 326 | |
| 327 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(), char *arg) |
| 328 | |
| 329 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list>(SSL_CTX *ctx, char *str); |
| 330 | |
| 331 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list>(SSL_CTX *ctx, STACK *list); |
| 332 | |
| 333 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb)(SSL *ssl, X509 **x509, EVP_PKEY **pkey)); |
| 334 | |
| 335 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_ct_validation_callback>(SSL_CTX *ctx, ssl_ct_validation_cb callback, void *arg); |
| 336 | |
| 337 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int (*cb);(void)) |
| 338 | |
| 339 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_default_read_ahead>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int m); |
| 340 | |
| 341 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 342 | |
| 343 | Use the default paths to locate trusted CA certificates. There is one default |
| 344 | directory path and one default file path. Both are set via this call. |
| 345 | |
| 346 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_dir>(SSL_CTX *ctx) |
| 347 | |
| 348 | Use the default directory path to locate trusted CA certificates. |
| 349 | |
| 350 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_file>(SSL_CTX *ctx) |
| 351 | |
| 352 | Use the file path to locate trusted CA certificates. |
| 353 | |
| 354 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_ex_data>(SSL_CTX *s, int idx, char *arg); |
| 355 | |
| 356 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_info_callback>(SSL_CTX *ctx, void (*cb)(SSL *ssl, int cb, int ret)); |
| 357 | |
| 358 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback>(SSL_CTX *ctx, void (*cb)(int write_p, int version, int content_type, const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)); |
| 359 | |
| 360 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg>(SSL_CTX *ctx, void *arg); |
| 361 | |
| 362 | =item unsigned long B<SSL_CTX_clear_options>(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned long op); |
| 363 | |
| 364 | =item unsigned long B<SSL_CTX_get_options>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 365 | |
| 366 | =item unsigned long B<SSL_CTX_set_options>(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned long op); |
| 367 | |
| 368 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int mode); |
| 369 | |
| 370 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int m); |
| 371 | |
| 372 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int mode); |
| 373 | |
| 374 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version>(SSL_CTX *ctx, const SSL_METHOD *meth); |
| 375 | |
| 376 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_timeout>(SSL_CTX *ctx, long t); |
| 377 | |
| 378 | =item long B<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh>(SSL_CTX* ctx, DH *dh); |
| 379 | |
| 380 | =item long B<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback>(SSL_CTX *ctx, DH *(*cb)(void)); |
| 381 | |
| 382 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_verify>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int mode, int (*cb);(void)) |
| 383 | |
| 384 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey>(SSL_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey); |
| 385 | |
| 386 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_ASN1>(int type, SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *d, long len); |
| 387 | |
| 388 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file>(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type); |
| 389 | |
| 390 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey>(SSL_CTX *ctx, RSA *rsa); |
| 391 | |
| 392 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1>(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *d, long len); |
| 393 | |
| 394 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_RSAPrivateKey_file>(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_certificate>(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x); |
| 397 | |
| 398 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_certificate_ASN1>(SSL_CTX *ctx, int len, unsigned char *d); |
| 399 | |
| 400 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file>(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *file, int type); |
| 401 | |
| 402 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_cert_and_key>(SSL_CTX *ctx, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(X509) *chain, int override); |
| 403 | |
| 404 | =item X509 *B<SSL_CTX_get0_certificate>(const SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 405 | |
| 406 | =item EVP_PKEY *B<SSL_CTX_get0_privatekey>(const SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 407 | |
| 408 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_psk_client_callback>(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned int (*callback)(SSL *ssl, const char *hint, char *identity, unsigned int max_identity_len, unsigned char *psk, unsigned int max_psk_len)); |
| 409 | |
| 410 | =item int B<SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint>(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *hint); |
| 411 | |
| 412 | =item void B<SSL_CTX_set_psk_server_callback>(SSL_CTX *ctx, unsigned int (*callback)(SSL *ssl, const char *identity, unsigned char *psk, int max_psk_len)); |
| 413 | |
| 414 | |
| 415 | =back |
| 416 | |
| 417 | =head2 Dealing with Sessions |
| 418 | |
| 419 | Here we document the various API functions which deal with the SSL/TLS |
| 420 | sessions defined in the B<SSL_SESSION> structures. |
| 421 | |
| 422 | =over 4 |
| 423 | |
| 424 | =item int B<SSL_SESSION_cmp>(const SSL_SESSION *a, const SSL_SESSION *b); |
| 425 | |
| 426 | =item void B<SSL_SESSION_free>(SSL_SESSION *ss); |
| 427 | |
| 428 | =item char *B<SSL_SESSION_get_app_data>(SSL_SESSION *s); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | =item char *B<SSL_SESSION_get_ex_data>(const SSL_SESSION *s, int idx); |
| 431 | |
| 432 | =item int B<SSL_SESSION_get_ex_new_index>(long argl, char *argp, int (*new_func);(void), int (*dup_func)(void), void (*free_func)(void)) |
| 433 | |
| 434 | =item long B<SSL_SESSION_get_time>(const SSL_SESSION *s); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | =item long B<SSL_SESSION_get_timeout>(const SSL_SESSION *s); |
| 437 | |
| 438 | =item unsigned long B<SSL_SESSION_hash>(const SSL_SESSION *a); |
| 439 | |
| 440 | =item SSL_SESSION *B<SSL_SESSION_new>(void); |
| 441 | |
| 442 | =item int B<SSL_SESSION_print>(BIO *bp, const SSL_SESSION *x); |
| 443 | |
| 444 | =item int B<SSL_SESSION_print_fp>(FILE *fp, const SSL_SESSION *x); |
| 445 | |
| 446 | =item int B<SSL_SESSION_set_app_data>(SSL_SESSION *s, char *a); |
| 447 | |
| 448 | =item int B<SSL_SESSION_set_ex_data>(SSL_SESSION *s, int idx, char *arg); |
| 449 | |
| 450 | =item long B<SSL_SESSION_set_time>(SSL_SESSION *s, long t); |
| 451 | |
| 452 | =item long B<SSL_SESSION_set_timeout>(SSL_SESSION *s, long t); |
| 453 | |
| 454 | =back |
| 455 | |
| 456 | =head2 Dealing with Connections |
| 457 | |
| 458 | Here we document the various API functions which deal with the SSL/TLS |
| 459 | connection defined in the B<SSL> structure. |
| 460 | |
| 461 | =over 4 |
| 462 | |
| 463 | =item int B<SSL_accept>(SSL *ssl); |
| 464 | |
| 465 | =item int B<SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack>(STACK *stack, const char *dir); |
| 466 | |
| 467 | =item int B<SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack>(STACK *stack, const char *file); |
| 468 | |
| 469 | =item int B<SSL_add_client_CA>(SSL *ssl, X509 *x); |
| 470 | |
| 471 | =item char *B<SSL_alert_desc_string>(int value); |
| 472 | |
| 473 | =item char *B<SSL_alert_desc_string_long>(int value); |
| 474 | |
| 475 | =item char *B<SSL_alert_type_string>(int value); |
| 476 | |
| 477 | =item char *B<SSL_alert_type_string_long>(int value); |
| 478 | |
| 479 | =item int B<SSL_check_private_key>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 480 | |
| 481 | =item void B<SSL_clear>(SSL *ssl); |
| 482 | |
| 483 | =item long B<SSL_clear_num_renegotiations>(SSL *ssl); |
| 484 | |
| 485 | =item int B<SSL_connect>(SSL *ssl); |
| 486 | |
| 487 | =item int B<SSL_copy_session_id>(SSL *t, const SSL *f); |
| 488 | |
| 489 | Sets the session details for B<t> to be the same as in B<f>. Returns 1 on |
| 490 | success or 0 on failure. |
| 491 | |
| 492 | =item long B<SSL_ctrl>(SSL *ssl, int cmd, long larg, char *parg); |
| 493 | |
| 494 | =item int B<SSL_do_handshake>(SSL *ssl); |
| 495 | |
| 496 | =item SSL *B<SSL_dup>(SSL *ssl); |
| 497 | |
| 498 | SSL_dup() allows applications to configure an SSL handle for use |
| 499 | in multiple SSL connections, and then duplicate it prior to initiating |
| 500 | each connection with the duplicated handle. |
| 501 | Use of SSL_dup() avoids the need to repeat the configuration of the |
| 502 | handles for each connection. |
| 503 | |
| 504 | For SSL_dup() to work, the connection MUST be in its initial state |
| 505 | and MUST NOT have not yet have started the SSL handshake. |
| 506 | For connections that are not in their initial state SSL_dup() just |
| 507 | increments an internal reference count and returns the I<same> |
| 508 | handle. |
| 509 | It may be possible to use L<SSL_clear(3)> to recycle an SSL handle |
| 510 | that is not in its initial state for re-use, but this is best |
| 511 | avoided. |
| 512 | Instead, save and restore the session, if desired, and construct a |
| 513 | fresh handle for each connection. |
| 514 | |
| 515 | =item STACK *B<SSL_dup_CA_list>(STACK *sk); |
| 516 | |
| 517 | =item void B<SSL_free>(SSL *ssl); |
| 518 | |
| 519 | =item SSL_CTX *B<SSL_get_SSL_CTX>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 520 | |
| 521 | =item char *B<SSL_get_app_data>(SSL *ssl); |
| 522 | |
| 523 | =item X509 *B<SSL_get_certificate>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 524 | |
| 525 | =item const char *B<SSL_get_cipher>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 526 | |
| 527 | =item int B<SSL_is_dtls>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 528 | |
| 529 | =item int B<SSL_get_cipher_bits>(const SSL *ssl, int *alg_bits); |
| 530 | |
| 531 | =item char *B<SSL_get_cipher_list>(const SSL *ssl, int n); |
| 532 | |
| 533 | =item char *B<SSL_get_cipher_name>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 534 | |
| 535 | =item char *B<SSL_get_cipher_version>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 536 | |
| 537 | =item STACK *B<SSL_get_ciphers>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 538 | |
| 539 | =item STACK *B<SSL_get_client_CA_list>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 540 | |
| 541 | =item SSL_CIPHER *B<SSL_get_current_cipher>(SSL *ssl); |
| 542 | |
| 543 | =item long B<SSL_get_default_timeout>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 544 | |
| 545 | =item int B<SSL_get_error>(const SSL *ssl, int i); |
| 546 | |
| 547 | =item char *B<SSL_get_ex_data>(const SSL *ssl, int idx); |
| 548 | |
| 549 | =item int B<SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx>(void); |
| 550 | |
| 551 | =item int B<SSL_get_ex_new_index>(long argl, char *argp, int (*new_func);(void), int (*dup_func)(void), void (*free_func)(void)) |
| 552 | |
| 553 | =item int B<SSL_get_fd>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 554 | |
| 555 | =item void (*B<SSL_get_info_callback>(const SSL *ssl);)() |
| 556 | |
| 557 | =item int B<SSL_get_key_update_type>(SSL *s); |
| 558 | |
| 559 | =item STACK *B<SSL_get_peer_cert_chain>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 560 | |
| 561 | =item X509 *B<SSL_get_peer_certificate>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 562 | |
| 563 | =item const STACK_OF(SCT) *B<SSL_get0_peer_scts>(SSL *s); |
| 564 | |
| 565 | =item EVP_PKEY *B<SSL_get_privatekey>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 566 | |
| 567 | =item int B<SSL_get_quiet_shutdown>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 568 | |
| 569 | =item BIO *B<SSL_get_rbio>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 570 | |
| 571 | =item int B<SSL_get_read_ahead>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 572 | |
| 573 | =item SSL_SESSION *B<SSL_get_session>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 574 | |
| 575 | =item char *B<SSL_get_shared_ciphers>(const SSL *ssl, char *buf, int size); |
| 576 | |
| 577 | =item int B<SSL_get_shutdown>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 578 | |
| 579 | =item const SSL_METHOD *B<SSL_get_ssl_method>(SSL *ssl); |
| 580 | |
| 581 | =item int B<SSL_get_state>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 582 | |
| 583 | =item long B<SSL_get_time>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 584 | |
| 585 | =item long B<SSL_get_timeout>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 586 | |
| 587 | =item int (*B<SSL_get_verify_callback>(const SSL *ssl))(int, X509_STORE_CTX *) |
| 588 | |
| 589 | =item int B<SSL_get_verify_mode>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 590 | |
| 591 | =item long B<SSL_get_verify_result>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 592 | |
| 593 | =item char *B<SSL_get_version>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 594 | |
| 595 | =item BIO *B<SSL_get_wbio>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 596 | |
| 597 | =item int B<SSL_in_accept_init>(SSL *ssl); |
| 598 | |
| 599 | =item int B<SSL_in_before>(SSL *ssl); |
| 600 | |
| 601 | =item int B<SSL_in_connect_init>(SSL *ssl); |
| 602 | |
| 603 | =item int B<SSL_in_init>(SSL *ssl); |
| 604 | |
| 605 | =item int B<SSL_is_init_finished>(SSL *ssl); |
| 606 | |
| 607 | =item int B<SSL_key_update>(SSL *s, int updatetype); |
| 608 | |
| 609 | =item STACK *B<SSL_load_client_CA_file>(const char *file); |
| 610 | |
| 611 | =item SSL *B<SSL_new>(SSL_CTX *ctx); |
| 612 | |
| 613 | =item int SSL_up_ref(SSL *s); |
| 614 | |
| 615 | =item long B<SSL_num_renegotiations>(SSL *ssl); |
| 616 | |
| 617 | =item int B<SSL_peek>(SSL *ssl, void *buf, int num); |
| 618 | |
| 619 | =item int B<SSL_pending>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 620 | |
| 621 | =item int B<SSL_read>(SSL *ssl, void *buf, int num); |
| 622 | |
| 623 | =item int B<SSL_renegotiate>(SSL *ssl); |
| 624 | |
| 625 | =item char *B<SSL_rstate_string>(SSL *ssl); |
| 626 | |
| 627 | =item char *B<SSL_rstate_string_long>(SSL *ssl); |
| 628 | |
| 629 | =item long B<SSL_session_reused>(SSL *ssl); |
| 630 | |
| 631 | =item void B<SSL_set_accept_state>(SSL *ssl); |
| 632 | |
| 633 | =item void B<SSL_set_app_data>(SSL *ssl, char *arg); |
| 634 | |
| 635 | =item void B<SSL_set_bio>(SSL *ssl, BIO *rbio, BIO *wbio); |
| 636 | |
| 637 | =item int B<SSL_set_cipher_list>(SSL *ssl, char *str); |
| 638 | |
| 639 | =item void B<SSL_set_client_CA_list>(SSL *ssl, STACK *list); |
| 640 | |
| 641 | =item void B<SSL_set_connect_state>(SSL *ssl); |
| 642 | |
| 643 | =item int B<SSL_set_ct_validation_callback>(SSL *ssl, ssl_ct_validation_cb callback, void *arg); |
| 644 | |
| 645 | =item int B<SSL_set_ex_data>(SSL *ssl, int idx, char *arg); |
| 646 | |
| 647 | =item int B<SSL_set_fd>(SSL *ssl, int fd); |
| 648 | |
| 649 | =item void B<SSL_set_info_callback>(SSL *ssl, void (*cb);(void)) |
| 650 | |
| 651 | =item void B<SSL_set_msg_callback>(SSL *ctx, void (*cb)(int write_p, int version, int content_type, const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)); |
| 652 | |
| 653 | =item void B<SSL_set_msg_callback_arg>(SSL *ctx, void *arg); |
| 654 | |
| 655 | =item unsigned long B<SSL_clear_options>(SSL *ssl, unsigned long op); |
| 656 | |
| 657 | =item unsigned long B<SSL_get_options>(SSL *ssl); |
| 658 | |
| 659 | =item unsigned long B<SSL_set_options>(SSL *ssl, unsigned long op); |
| 660 | |
| 661 | =item void B<SSL_set_quiet_shutdown>(SSL *ssl, int mode); |
| 662 | |
| 663 | =item void B<SSL_set_read_ahead>(SSL *ssl, int yes); |
| 664 | |
| 665 | =item int B<SSL_set_rfd>(SSL *ssl, int fd); |
| 666 | |
| 667 | =item int B<SSL_set_session>(SSL *ssl, SSL_SESSION *session); |
| 668 | |
| 669 | =item void B<SSL_set_shutdown>(SSL *ssl, int mode); |
| 670 | |
| 671 | =item int B<SSL_set_ssl_method>(SSL *ssl, const SSL_METHOD *meth); |
| 672 | |
| 673 | =item void B<SSL_set_time>(SSL *ssl, long t); |
| 674 | |
| 675 | =item void B<SSL_set_timeout>(SSL *ssl, long t); |
| 676 | |
| 677 | =item void B<SSL_set_verify>(SSL *ssl, int mode, int (*callback);(void)) |
| 678 | |
| 679 | =item void B<SSL_set_verify_result>(SSL *ssl, long arg); |
| 680 | |
| 681 | =item int B<SSL_set_wfd>(SSL *ssl, int fd); |
| 682 | |
| 683 | =item int B<SSL_shutdown>(SSL *ssl); |
| 684 | |
| 685 | =item OSSL_HANDSHAKE_STATE B<SSL_get_state>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 686 | |
| 687 | Returns the current handshake state. |
| 688 | |
| 689 | =item char *B<SSL_state_string>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 690 | |
| 691 | =item char *B<SSL_state_string_long>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 692 | |
| 693 | =item long B<SSL_total_renegotiations>(SSL *ssl); |
| 694 | |
| 695 | =item int B<SSL_use_PrivateKey>(SSL *ssl, EVP_PKEY *pkey); |
| 696 | |
| 697 | =item int B<SSL_use_PrivateKey_ASN1>(int type, SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, long len); |
| 698 | |
| 699 | =item int B<SSL_use_PrivateKey_file>(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type); |
| 700 | |
| 701 | =item int B<SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey>(SSL *ssl, RSA *rsa); |
| 702 | |
| 703 | =item int B<SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_ASN1>(SSL *ssl, unsigned char *d, long len); |
| 704 | |
| 705 | =item int B<SSL_use_RSAPrivateKey_file>(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type); |
| 706 | |
| 707 | =item int B<SSL_use_certificate>(SSL *ssl, X509 *x); |
| 708 | |
| 709 | =item int B<SSL_use_certificate_ASN1>(SSL *ssl, int len, unsigned char *d); |
| 710 | |
| 711 | =item int B<SSL_use_certificate_file>(SSL *ssl, const char *file, int type); |
| 712 | |
| 713 | =item int B<SSL_use_cert_and_key>(SSL *ssl, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(X509) *chain, int override); |
| 714 | |
| 715 | =item int B<SSL_version>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 716 | |
| 717 | =item int B<SSL_want>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 718 | |
| 719 | =item int B<SSL_want_nothing>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 720 | |
| 721 | =item int B<SSL_want_read>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 722 | |
| 723 | =item int B<SSL_want_write>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 724 | |
| 725 | =item int B<SSL_want_x509_lookup>(const SSL *ssl); |
| 726 | |
| 727 | =item int B<SSL_write>(SSL *ssl, const void *buf, int num); |
| 728 | |
| 729 | =item void B<SSL_set_psk_client_callback>(SSL *ssl, unsigned int (*callback)(SSL *ssl, const char *hint, char *identity, unsigned int max_identity_len, unsigned char *psk, unsigned int max_psk_len)); |
| 730 | |
| 731 | =item int B<SSL_use_psk_identity_hint>(SSL *ssl, const char *hint); |
| 732 | |
| 733 | =item void B<SSL_set_psk_server_callback>(SSL *ssl, unsigned int (*callback)(SSL *ssl, const char *identity, unsigned char *psk, int max_psk_len)); |
| 734 | |
| 735 | =item const char *B<SSL_get_psk_identity_hint>(SSL *ssl); |
| 736 | |
| 737 | =item const char *B<SSL_get_psk_identity>(SSL *ssl); |
| 738 | |
| 739 | =back |
| 740 | |
| 741 | =head1 RETURN VALUES |
| 742 | |
| 743 | See the individual manual pages for details. |
| 744 | |
| 745 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
| 746 | |
| 747 | L<openssl(1)>, L<crypto(7)>, |
| 748 | L<CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index(3)>, |
| 749 | L<SSL_accept(3)>, L<SSL_clear(3)>, |
| 750 | L<SSL_connect(3)>, |
| 751 | L<SSL_CIPHER_get_name(3)>, |
| 752 | L<SSL_COMP_add_compression_method(3)>, |
| 753 | L<SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3)>, |
| 754 | L<SSL_CTX_add_session(3)>, |
| 755 | L<SSL_CTX_ctrl(3)>, |
| 756 | L<SSL_CTX_flush_sessions(3)>, |
| 757 | L<SSL_CTX_get_verify_mode(3)>, |
| 758 | L<SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3)> |
| 759 | L<SSL_CTX_new(3)>, |
| 760 | L<SSL_CTX_sess_number(3)>, |
| 761 | L<SSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size(3)>, |
| 762 | L<SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(3)>, |
| 763 | L<SSL_CTX_sessions(3)>, |
| 764 | L<SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(3)>, |
| 765 | L<SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(3)>, |
| 766 | L<SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3)>, |
| 767 | L<SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(3)>, |
| 768 | L<SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb(3)>, |
| 769 | L<SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3)>, |
| 770 | L<SSL_CTX_set_generate_session_id(3)>, |
| 771 | L<SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(3)>, |
| 772 | L<SSL_CTX_set_max_cert_list(3)>, |
| 773 | L<SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)>, |
| 774 | L<SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(3)>, |
| 775 | L<SSL_CTX_set_options(3)>, |
| 776 | L<SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(3)>, |
| 777 | L<SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(3)>, |
| 778 | L<SSL_CTX_set_security_level(3)>, |
| 779 | L<SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(3)>, |
| 780 | L<SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context(3)>, |
| 781 | L<SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version(3)>, |
| 782 | L<SSL_CTX_set_timeout(3)>, |
| 783 | L<SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)>, |
| 784 | L<SSL_CTX_set_verify(3)>, |
| 785 | L<SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3)>, |
| 786 | L<SSL_alert_type_string(3)>, |
| 787 | L<SSL_do_handshake(3)>, |
| 788 | L<SSL_enable_ct(3)>, |
| 789 | L<SSL_get_SSL_CTX(3)>, |
| 790 | L<SSL_get_ciphers(3)>, |
| 791 | L<SSL_get_client_CA_list(3)>, |
| 792 | L<SSL_get_default_timeout(3)>, |
| 793 | L<SSL_get_error(3)>, |
| 794 | L<SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx(3)>, |
| 795 | L<SSL_get_fd(3)>, |
| 796 | L<SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(3)>, |
| 797 | L<SSL_get_rbio(3)>, |
| 798 | L<SSL_get_session(3)>, |
| 799 | L<SSL_get_verify_result(3)>, |
| 800 | L<SSL_get_version(3)>, |
| 801 | L<SSL_load_client_CA_file(3)>, |
| 802 | L<SSL_new(3)>, |
| 803 | L<SSL_pending(3)>, |
| 804 | L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, |
| 805 | L<SSL_read(3)>, |
| 806 | L<SSL_rstate_string(3)>, |
| 807 | L<SSL_session_reused(3)>, |
| 808 | L<SSL_set_bio(3)>, |
| 809 | L<SSL_set_connect_state(3)>, |
| 810 | L<SSL_set_fd(3)>, |
| 811 | L<SSL_set_session(3)>, |
| 812 | L<SSL_set_shutdown(3)>, |
| 813 | L<SSL_shutdown(3)>, |
| 814 | L<SSL_state_string(3)>, |
| 815 | L<SSL_want(3)>, |
| 816 | L<SSL_write_ex(3)>, |
| 817 | L<SSL_write(3)>, |
| 818 | L<SSL_SESSION_free(3)>, |
| 819 | L<SSL_SESSION_get_time(3)>, |
| 820 | L<d2i_SSL_SESSION(3)>, |
| 821 | L<SSL_CTX_set_psk_client_callback(3)>, |
| 822 | L<SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint(3)>, |
| 823 | L<SSL_get_psk_identity(3)>, |
| 824 | L<DTLSv1_listen(3)> |
| 825 | |
| 826 | =head1 HISTORY |
| 827 | |
| 828 | B<SSLv2_client_method>, B<SSLv2_server_method> and B<SSLv2_method> were removed |
| 829 | in OpenSSL 1.1.0. |
| 830 | |
| 831 | The return type of B<SSL_copy_session_id> was changed from void to int in |
| 832 | OpenSSL 1.1.0. |
| 833 | |
| 834 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
| 835 | |
| 836 | Copyright 2000-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| 837 | |
| 838 | Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use |
| 839 | this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy |
| 840 | in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at |
| 841 | L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. |
| 842 | |
| 843 | =cut |