yuezonghe | 824eb0c | 2024-06-27 02:32:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* Special definitions for ix86 machine using segment register based |
| 2 | thread descriptor. |
| 3 | Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 4 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
| 5 | Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as |
| 9 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the |
| 10 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 15 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 18 | License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, |
| 19 | write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
| 20 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ |
| 23 | #include <stddef.h> /* For offsetof. */ |
| 24 | #include <stdlib.h> /* For abort(). */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /* We don't want to include the kernel header. So duplicate the |
| 28 | information. */ |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /* Structure passed on `modify_ldt' call. */ |
| 31 | struct modify_ldt_ldt_s |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | unsigned int entry_number; |
| 34 | unsigned long int base_addr; |
| 35 | unsigned int limit; |
| 36 | unsigned int seg_32bit:1; |
| 37 | unsigned int contents:2; |
| 38 | unsigned int read_exec_only:1; |
| 39 | unsigned int limit_in_pages:1; |
| 40 | unsigned int seg_not_present:1; |
| 41 | unsigned int useable:1; |
| 42 | unsigned int empty:25; |
| 43 | }; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* System call to set LDT entry. */ |
| 46 | extern int __modify_ldt (int, struct modify_ldt_ldt_s *, size_t); |
| 47 | |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /* Return the thread descriptor for the current thread. |
| 50 | |
| 51 | The contained asm must *not* be marked volatile since otherwise |
| 52 | assignments like |
| 53 | pthread_descr self = thread_self(); |
| 54 | do not get optimized away. */ |
| 55 | #define THREAD_SELF \ |
| 56 | ({ \ |
| 57 | register pthread_descr __self; \ |
| 58 | __asm__ ("movl %%gs:%c1,%0" : "=r" (__self) \ |
| 59 | : "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 60 | p_header.data.self))); \ |
| 61 | __self; \ |
| 62 | }) |
| 63 | |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /* Initialize the thread-unique value. Two possible ways to do it. */ |
| 66 | |
| 67 | #define DO_MODIFY_LDT(descr, nr) \ |
| 68 | ({ \ |
| 69 | struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry = \ |
| 70 | { nr, (unsigned long int) (descr), 0xfffff /* 4GB in pages */, \ |
| 71 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 }; \ |
| 72 | if (__modify_ldt (1, &ldt_entry, sizeof (ldt_entry)) != 0) \ |
| 73 | abort (); \ |
| 74 | __asm__ ("movw %w0, %%gs" : : "q" (nr * 8 + 7)); \ |
| 75 | }) |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #ifdef __PIC__ |
| 78 | # define USETLS_EBX_ARG "r" |
| 79 | # define USETLS_LOAD_EBX "xchgl %3, %%ebx\n\t" |
| 80 | #else |
| 81 | # define USETLS_EBX_ARG "b" |
| 82 | # define USETLS_LOAD_EBX |
| 83 | #endif |
| 84 | |
| 85 | /* When using the new set_thread_area call, we don't need to change %gs |
| 86 | because we inherited the value set up in the main thread by TLS setup. |
| 87 | We need to extract that value and set up the same segment in this |
| 88 | thread. */ |
| 89 | #if USE_TLS |
| 90 | # define DO_SET_THREAD_AREA_REUSE(nr) 1 |
| 91 | #else |
| 92 | /* Without TLS, we do the initialization of the main thread, where NR == 0. */ |
| 93 | # define DO_SET_THREAD_AREA_REUSE(nr) (!__builtin_constant_p (nr) || (nr)) |
| 94 | #endif |
| 95 | #define DO_SET_THREAD_AREA(descr, nr) \ |
| 96 | ({ \ |
| 97 | int __gs; \ |
| 98 | if (DO_SET_THREAD_AREA_REUSE (nr)) \ |
| 99 | { \ |
| 100 | __asm__ ("movw %%gs, %w0" : "=q" (__gs)); \ |
| 101 | struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry = \ |
| 102 | { (__gs & 0xffff) >> 3, \ |
| 103 | (unsigned long int) (descr), 0xfffff /* 4GB in pages */, \ |
| 104 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 }; \ |
| 105 | \ |
| 106 | int __result; \ |
| 107 | __asm__ (USETLS_LOAD_EBX \ |
| 108 | "movl %2, %%eax\n\t" \ |
| 109 | "int $0x80\n\t" \ |
| 110 | USETLS_LOAD_EBX \ |
| 111 | : "&a" (__result) \ |
| 112 | : USETLS_EBX_ARG (&ldt_entry), "i" (__NR_set_thread_area)); \ |
| 113 | if (__result == 0) \ |
| 114 | __asm__ ("movw %w0, %%gs" :: "q" (__gs)); \ |
| 115 | else \ |
| 116 | __gs = -1; \ |
| 117 | } \ |
| 118 | else \ |
| 119 | { \ |
| 120 | struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry = \ |
| 121 | { -1, \ |
| 122 | (unsigned long int) (descr), 0xfffff /* 4GB in pages */, \ |
| 123 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 }; \ |
| 124 | int __result; \ |
| 125 | __asm__ (USETLS_LOAD_EBX \ |
| 126 | "movl %2, %%eax\n\t" \ |
| 127 | "int $0x80\n\t" \ |
| 128 | USETLS_LOAD_EBX \ |
| 129 | : "&a" (__result) \ |
| 130 | : USETLS_EBX_ARG (&ldt_entry), "i" (__NR_set_thread_area)); \ |
| 131 | if (__result == 0) \ |
| 132 | { \ |
| 133 | __gs = (ldt_entry.entry_number << 3) + 3; \ |
| 134 | __asm__ ("movw %w0, %%gs" : : "q" (__gs)); \ |
| 135 | } \ |
| 136 | else \ |
| 137 | __gs = -1; \ |
| 138 | } \ |
| 139 | __gs; \ |
| 140 | }) |
| 141 | |
| 142 | #if defined __ASSUME_SET_THREAD_AREA_SYSCALL |
| 143 | # define INIT_THREAD_SELF(descr, nr) DO_SET_THREAD_AREA (descr, nr) |
| 144 | #elif defined __NR_set_thread_area |
| 145 | # define INIT_THREAD_SELF(descr, nr) \ |
| 146 | ({ \ |
| 147 | if (__builtin_expect (__have_no_set_thread_area, 0) \ |
| 148 | || (DO_SET_THREAD_AREA (descr, DO_SET_THREAD_AREA_REUSE (nr)) == -1 \ |
| 149 | && (__have_no_set_thread_area = 1))) \ |
| 150 | DO_MODIFY_LDT (descr, nr); \ |
| 151 | }) |
| 152 | /* Defined in pspinlock.c. */ |
| 153 | extern int __have_no_set_thread_area; |
| 154 | #else |
| 155 | # define INIT_THREAD_SELF(descr, nr) DO_MODIFY_LDT (descr, nr) |
| 156 | #endif |
| 157 | |
| 158 | /* Free resources associated with thread descriptor. */ |
| 159 | #ifdef __ASSUME_SET_THREAD_AREA_SYSCALL |
| 160 | #define FREE_THREAD(descr, nr) do { } while (0) |
| 161 | #elif defined __NR_set_thread_area |
| 162 | #define FREE_THREAD(descr, nr) \ |
| 163 | { \ |
| 164 | int __gs; \ |
| 165 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%gs, %w0" : "=q" (__gs)); \ |
| 166 | if (__builtin_expect (__gs & 4, 0)) \ |
| 167 | { \ |
| 168 | struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry = \ |
| 169 | { nr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 }; \ |
| 170 | __modify_ldt (1, &ldt_entry, sizeof (ldt_entry)); \ |
| 171 | } \ |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | #else |
| 174 | #define FREE_THREAD(descr, nr) \ |
| 175 | { \ |
| 176 | struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt_entry = \ |
| 177 | { nr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 }; \ |
| 178 | __modify_ldt (1, &ldt_entry, sizeof (ldt_entry)); \ |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | #endif |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* Read member of the thread descriptor directly. */ |
| 183 | #define THREAD_GETMEM(descr, member) \ |
| 184 | ({ \ |
| 185 | __typeof__ (descr->member) __value; \ |
| 186 | if (sizeof (__value) == 1) \ |
| 187 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movb %%gs:%P2,%b0" \ |
| 188 | : "=q" (__value) \ |
| 189 | : "0" (0), \ |
| 190 | "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 191 | member))); \ |
| 192 | else if (sizeof (__value) == 4) \ |
| 193 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %%gs:%P1,%0" \ |
| 194 | : "=r" (__value) \ |
| 195 | : "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 196 | member))); \ |
| 197 | else \ |
| 198 | { \ |
| 199 | if (sizeof (__value) != 8) \ |
| 200 | /* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, 4 or 8. */\ |
| 201 | abort (); \ |
| 202 | \ |
| 203 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %%gs:%P1,%%eax\n\t" \ |
| 204 | "movl %%gs:%P2,%%edx" \ |
| 205 | : "=A" (__value) \ |
| 206 | : "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 207 | member)), \ |
| 208 | "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 209 | member) + 4)); \ |
| 210 | } \ |
| 211 | __value; \ |
| 212 | }) |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /* Same as THREAD_GETMEM, but the member offset can be non-constant. */ |
| 215 | #define THREAD_GETMEM_NC(descr, member) \ |
| 216 | ({ \ |
| 217 | __typeof__ (descr->member) __value; \ |
| 218 | if (sizeof (__value) == 1) \ |
| 219 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movb %%gs:(%2),%b0" \ |
| 220 | : "=q" (__value) \ |
| 221 | : "0" (0), \ |
| 222 | "r" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 223 | member))); \ |
| 224 | else if (sizeof (__value) == 4) \ |
| 225 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %%gs:(%1),%0" \ |
| 226 | : "=r" (__value) \ |
| 227 | : "r" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 228 | member))); \ |
| 229 | else \ |
| 230 | { \ |
| 231 | if (sizeof (__value) != 8) \ |
| 232 | /* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, 4 or 8. */\ |
| 233 | abort (); \ |
| 234 | \ |
| 235 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %%gs:(%1),%%eax\n\t" \ |
| 236 | "movl %%gs:4(%1),%%edx" \ |
| 237 | : "=&A" (__value) \ |
| 238 | : "r" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 239 | member))); \ |
| 240 | } \ |
| 241 | __value; \ |
| 242 | }) |
| 243 | |
| 244 | /* Same as THREAD_SETMEM, but the member offset can be non-constant. */ |
| 245 | #define THREAD_SETMEM(descr, member, value) \ |
| 246 | ({ \ |
| 247 | __typeof__ (descr->member) __value = (value); \ |
| 248 | if (sizeof (__value) == 1) \ |
| 249 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movb %0,%%gs:%P1" : \ |
| 250 | : "q" (__value), \ |
| 251 | "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 252 | member))); \ |
| 253 | else if (sizeof (__value) == 4) \ |
| 254 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %0,%%gs:%P1" : \ |
| 255 | : "r" (__value), \ |
| 256 | "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 257 | member))); \ |
| 258 | else \ |
| 259 | { \ |
| 260 | if (sizeof (__value) != 8) \ |
| 261 | /* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, 4 or 8. */\ |
| 262 | abort (); \ |
| 263 | \ |
| 264 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %%eax,%%gs:%P1\n\n" \ |
| 265 | "movl %%edx,%%gs:%P2" : \ |
| 266 | : "A" (__value), \ |
| 267 | "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 268 | member)), \ |
| 269 | "i" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 270 | member) + 4)); \ |
| 271 | } \ |
| 272 | }) |
| 273 | |
| 274 | /* Set member of the thread descriptor directly. */ |
| 275 | #define THREAD_SETMEM_NC(descr, member, value) \ |
| 276 | ({ \ |
| 277 | __typeof__ (descr->member) __value = (value); \ |
| 278 | if (sizeof (__value) == 1) \ |
| 279 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movb %0,%%gs:(%1)" : \ |
| 280 | : "q" (__value), \ |
| 281 | "r" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 282 | member))); \ |
| 283 | else if (sizeof (__value) == 4) \ |
| 284 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %0,%%gs:(%1)" : \ |
| 285 | : "r" (__value), \ |
| 286 | "r" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 287 | member))); \ |
| 288 | else \ |
| 289 | { \ |
| 290 | if (sizeof (__value) != 8) \ |
| 291 | /* There should not be any value with a size other than 1, 4 or 8. */\ |
| 292 | abort (); \ |
| 293 | \ |
| 294 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl %%eax,%%gs:(%1)\n\t" \ |
| 295 | "movl %%edx,%%gs:4(%1)" : \ |
| 296 | : "A" (__value), \ |
| 297 | "r" (offsetof (struct _pthread_descr_struct, \ |
| 298 | member))); \ |
| 299 | } \ |
| 300 | }) |
| 301 | #endif |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /* We want the OS to assign stack addresses. */ |
| 304 | #define FLOATING_STACKS 1 |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /* Maximum size of the stack if the rlimit is unlimited. */ |
| 307 | #define ARCH_STACK_MAX_SIZE 8*1024*1024 |