yuezonghe | 824eb0c | 2024-06-27 02:32:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * devno.c - find a particular device by its device number (major/minor) |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Theodore Ts'o |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Andreas Dilger |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * %Begin-Header% |
| 8 | * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the |
| 9 | * GNU Lesser General Public License. |
| 10 | * %End-Header% |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include "config.h" |
| 14 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 15 | #include <string.h> |
| 16 | #if HAVE_UNISTD_H |
| 17 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 18 | #endif |
| 19 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 20 | #include <string.h> |
| 21 | #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H |
| 22 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 23 | #endif |
| 24 | #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H |
| 25 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
| 26 | #endif |
| 27 | #include <dirent.h> |
| 28 | #if HAVE_ERRNO_H |
| 29 | #include <errno.h> |
| 30 | #endif |
| 31 | #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H |
| 32 | #include <sys/mkdev.h> |
| 33 | #endif |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #include "blkidP.h" |
| 36 | |
| 37 | char *blkid_strndup(const char *s, int length) |
| 38 | { |
| 39 | char *ret; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | if (!s) |
| 42 | return NULL; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | if (!length) |
| 45 | length = strlen(s); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | ret = malloc(length + 1); |
| 48 | if (ret) { |
| 49 | strncpy(ret, s, length); |
| 50 | ret[length] = '\0'; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | return ret; |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | char *blkid_strdup(const char *s) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | return blkid_strndup(s, 0); |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* |
| 61 | * This function adds an entry to the directory list |
| 62 | */ |
| 63 | static void add_to_dirlist(const char *name, struct dir_list **list) |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | struct dir_list *dp; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | dp = malloc(sizeof(struct dir_list)); |
| 68 | if (!dp) |
| 69 | return; |
| 70 | dp->name = blkid_strdup(name); |
| 71 | if (!dp->name) { |
| 72 | free(dp); |
| 73 | return; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | dp->next = *list; |
| 76 | *list = dp; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | /* |
| 80 | * This function frees a directory list |
| 81 | */ |
| 82 | static void free_dirlist(struct dir_list **list) |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | struct dir_list *dp, *next; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | for (dp = *list; dp; dp = next) { |
| 87 | next = dp->next; |
| 88 | free(dp->name); |
| 89 | free(dp); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | *list = NULL; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | |
| 94 | void blkid__scan_dir(char *dirname, dev_t devno, struct dir_list **list, |
| 95 | char **devname) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | DIR *dir; |
| 98 | struct dirent *dp; |
| 99 | char path[1024]; |
| 100 | int dirlen; |
| 101 | struct stat st; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if ((dir = opendir(dirname)) == NULL) |
| 104 | return; |
| 105 | dirlen = strlen(dirname) + 2; |
| 106 | while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != 0) { |
| 107 | if (dirlen + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path)) |
| 108 | continue; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && |
| 111 | ((dp->d_name[1] == 0) || |
| 112 | ((dp->d_name[1] == '.') && (dp->d_name[2] == 0)))) |
| 113 | continue; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dirname, dp->d_name); |
| 116 | if (stat(path, &st) < 0) |
| 117 | continue; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && st.st_rdev == devno) { |
| 120 | *devname = blkid_strdup(path); |
| 121 | DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO, |
| 122 | printf("found 0x%llx at %s (%p)\n", (long long)devno, |
| 123 | path, *devname)); |
| 124 | break; |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | if (list && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !lstat(path, &st) && |
| 127 | S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) |
| 128 | add_to_dirlist(path, list); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | closedir(dir); |
| 131 | return; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /* Directories where we will try to search for device numbers */ |
| 135 | static const char *devdirs[] = { "/devices", "/devfs", "/dev", NULL }; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /* |
| 138 | * This function finds the pathname to a block device with a given |
| 139 | * device number. It returns a pointer to allocated memory to the |
| 140 | * pathname on success, and NULL on failure. |
| 141 | */ |
| 142 | char *blkid_devno_to_devname(dev_t devno) |
| 143 | { |
| 144 | struct dir_list *list = NULL, *new_list = NULL; |
| 145 | char *devname = NULL; |
| 146 | const char **dir; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /* |
| 149 | * Add the starting directories to search in reverse order of |
| 150 | * importance, since we are using a stack... |
| 151 | */ |
| 152 | for (dir = devdirs; *dir; dir++) |
| 153 | add_to_dirlist(*dir, &list); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | while (list) { |
| 156 | struct dir_list *current = list; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | list = list->next; |
| 159 | DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO, printf("directory %s\n", current->name)); |
| 160 | blkid__scan_dir(current->name, devno, &new_list, &devname); |
| 161 | free(current->name); |
| 162 | free(current); |
| 163 | if (devname) |
| 164 | break; |
| 165 | /* |
| 166 | * If we're done checking at this level, descend to |
| 167 | * the next level of subdirectories. (breadth-first) |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | if (list == NULL) { |
| 170 | list = new_list; |
| 171 | new_list = NULL; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | free_dirlist(&list); |
| 175 | free_dirlist(&new_list); |
| 176 | |
| 177 | if (!devname) { |
| 178 | DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO, |
| 179 | printf("blkid: couldn't find devno 0x%04lx\n", |
| 180 | (unsigned long) devno)); |
| 181 | } else { |
| 182 | DBG(DEBUG_DEVNO, |
| 183 | printf("found devno 0x%04llx as %s\n", (long long)devno, devname)); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | |
| 187 | return devname; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM |
| 191 | int main(int argc, char** argv) |
| 192 | { |
| 193 | char *devname, *tmp; |
| 194 | int major, minor; |
| 195 | dev_t devno; |
| 196 | const char *errmsg = "Couldn't parse %s: %s\n"; |
| 197 | |
| 198 | blkid_debug_mask = DEBUG_ALL; |
| 199 | if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 3)) { |
| 200 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\t%s device_number\n\t%s major minor\n" |
| 201 | "Resolve a device number to a device name\n", |
| 202 | argv[0], argv[0]); |
| 203 | exit(1); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | if (argc == 2) { |
| 206 | devno = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0); |
| 207 | if (*tmp) { |
| 208 | fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "device number", argv[1]); |
| 209 | exit(1); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | } else { |
| 212 | major = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0); |
| 213 | if (*tmp) { |
| 214 | fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "major number", argv[1]); |
| 215 | exit(1); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | minor = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0); |
| 218 | if (*tmp) { |
| 219 | fprintf(stderr, errmsg, "minor number", argv[2]); |
| 220 | exit(1); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | devno = makedev(major, minor); |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | printf("Looking for device 0x%04llx\n", (long long)devno); |
| 225 | devname = blkid_devno_to_devname(devno); |
| 226 | free(devname); |
| 227 | return 0; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | #endif |