yuezonghe | 824eb0c | 2024-06-27 02:32:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Video capture interface for Linux version 2 |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system |
| 5 | * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| 10 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1) |
| 13 | * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2) |
| 14 | * |
| 15 | * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> |
| 16 | * - Added procfs support |
| 17 | */ |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/kmod.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 28 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include <media/v4l2-common.h> |
| 31 | #include <media/v4l2-device.h> |
| 32 | #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256 |
| 35 | #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux" |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /* |
| 38 | * sysfs stuff |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | |
| 41 | static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd, |
| 42 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd); |
| 45 | |
| 46 | return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index); |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd, |
| 50 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 51 | { |
| 52 | struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd); |
| 53 | |
| 54 | return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = { |
| 58 | __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL), |
| 59 | __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL), |
| 60 | __ATTR_NULL |
| 61 | }; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /* |
| 64 | * Active devices |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; |
| 67 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); |
| 68 | static DECLARE_BITMAP(devnode_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /* Device node utility functions */ |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /* Note: these utility functions all assume that vfl_type is in the range |
| 73 | [0, VFL_TYPE_MAX-1]. */ |
| 74 | |
| 75 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES |
| 76 | /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */ |
| 77 | static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type) |
| 78 | { |
| 79 | /* Any types not assigned to fixed minor ranges must be mapped to |
| 80 | one single bitmap for the purposes of finding a free node number |
| 81 | since all those unassigned types use the same minor range. */ |
| 82 | int idx = (vfl_type > VFL_TYPE_RADIO) ? VFL_TYPE_MAX - 1 : vfl_type; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | return devnode_nums[idx]; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | #else |
| 87 | /* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */ |
| 88 | static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | return devnode_nums[vfl_type]; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | #endif |
| 93 | |
| 94 | /* Mark device node number vdev->num as used */ |
| 95 | static inline void devnode_set(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | set_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type)); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | /* Mark device node number vdev->num as unused */ |
| 101 | static inline void devnode_clear(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 102 | { |
| 103 | clear_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type)); |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /* Try to find a free device node number in the range [from, to> */ |
| 107 | static inline int devnode_find(struct video_device *vdev, int from, int to) |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | return find_next_zero_bit(devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type), to, from); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) |
| 113 | { |
| 114 | return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 119 | { |
| 120 | kfree(vdev); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); |
| 123 | |
| 124 | void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | /* Do nothing */ |
| 127 | /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */ |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | get_device(&vdev->dev); |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | put_device(&vdev->dev); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */ |
| 142 | static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd) |
| 143 | { |
| 144 | struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd); |
| 145 | struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| 148 | if (WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev)) { |
| 149 | /* should not happen */ |
| 150 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 151 | return; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* Free up this device for reuse */ |
| 155 | video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */ |
| 158 | cdev_del(vdev->cdev); |
| 159 | /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from |
| 160 | the release() callback. */ |
| 161 | vdev->cdev = NULL; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /* Mark device node number as free */ |
| 164 | devnode_clear(vdev); |
| 165 | |
| 166 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) |
| 169 | if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->mdev && |
| 170 | vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) |
| 171 | media_device_unregister_entity(&vdev->entity); |
| 172 | #endif |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /* Do not call v4l2_device_put if there is no release callback set. |
| 175 | * Drivers that have no v4l2_device release callback might free the |
| 176 | * v4l2_dev instance in the video_device release callback below, so we |
| 177 | * must perform this check here. |
| 178 | * |
| 179 | * TODO: In the long run all drivers that use v4l2_device should use the |
| 180 | * v4l2_device release callback. This check will then be unnecessary. |
| 181 | */ |
| 182 | if (v4l2_dev && v4l2_dev->release == NULL) |
| 183 | v4l2_dev = NULL; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* Release video_device and perform other |
| 186 | cleanups as needed. */ |
| 187 | vdev->release(vdev); |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /* Decrease v4l2_device refcount */ |
| 190 | if (v4l2_dev) |
| 191 | v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | static struct class video_class = { |
| 195 | .name = VIDEO_NAME, |
| 196 | .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs, |
| 197 | }; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file) |
| 200 | { |
| 201 | return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)]; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); |
| 204 | |
| 205 | |
| 206 | /* Priority handling */ |
| 207 | |
| 208 | static inline bool prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio) |
| 209 | { |
| 210 | return prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND || |
| 211 | prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE || |
| 212 | prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global) |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global)); |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_init); |
| 220 | |
| 221 | int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local, |
| 222 | enum v4l2_priority new) |
| 223 | { |
| 224 | if (!prio_is_valid(new)) |
| 225 | return -EINVAL; |
| 226 | if (*local == new) |
| 227 | return 0; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | atomic_inc(&global->prios[new]); |
| 230 | if (prio_is_valid(*local)) |
| 231 | atomic_dec(&global->prios[*local]); |
| 232 | *local = new; |
| 233 | return 0; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_change); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local) |
| 238 | { |
| 239 | v4l2_prio_change(global, local, V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT); |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_open); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local) |
| 244 | { |
| 245 | if (prio_is_valid(local)) |
| 246 | atomic_dec(&global->prios[local]); |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_close); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global) |
| 251 | { |
| 252 | if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD]) > 0) |
| 253 | return V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD; |
| 254 | if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE]) > 0) |
| 255 | return V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE; |
| 256 | if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND]) > 0) |
| 257 | return V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND; |
| 258 | return V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET; |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_max); |
| 261 | |
| 262 | int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local) |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | return (local < v4l2_prio_max(global)) ? -EBUSY : 0; |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_check); |
| 267 | |
| 268 | |
| 269 | static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, |
| 270 | size_t sz, loff_t *off) |
| 271 | { |
| 272 | struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 273 | int ret = -ENODEV; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | if (!vdev->fops->read) |
| 276 | return -EINVAL; |
| 277 | if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) |
| 278 | return -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 279 | if (video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 280 | ret = vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off); |
| 281 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 282 | mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); |
| 283 | return ret; |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, |
| 287 | size_t sz, loff_t *off) |
| 288 | { |
| 289 | struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 290 | int ret = -ENODEV; |
| 291 | |
| 292 | if (!vdev->fops->write) |
| 293 | return -EINVAL; |
| 294 | if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) |
| 295 | return -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 296 | if (video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 297 | ret = vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off); |
| 298 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 299 | mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); |
| 300 | return ret; |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll) |
| 304 | { |
| 305 | struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 306 | int ret = POLLERR | POLLHUP; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (!vdev->fops->poll) |
| 309 | return DEFAULT_POLLMASK; |
| 310 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 311 | mutex_lock(vdev->lock); |
| 312 | if (video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 313 | ret = vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll); |
| 314 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 315 | mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); |
| 316 | return ret; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | static long v4l2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| 320 | { |
| 321 | struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 322 | int ret = -ENODEV; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl) { |
| 325 | if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) |
| 326 | return -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 327 | if (video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 328 | ret = vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); |
| 329 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 330 | mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); |
| 331 | } else if (vdev->fops->ioctl) { |
| 332 | /* This code path is a replacement for the BKL. It is a major |
| 333 | * hack but it will have to do for those drivers that are not |
| 334 | * yet converted to use unlocked_ioctl. |
| 335 | * |
| 336 | * There are two options: if the driver implements struct |
| 337 | * v4l2_device, then the lock defined there is used to |
| 338 | * serialize the ioctls. Otherwise the v4l2 core lock defined |
| 339 | * below is used. This lock is really bad since it serializes |
| 340 | * completely independent devices. |
| 341 | * |
| 342 | * Both variants suffer from the same problem: if the driver |
| 343 | * sleeps, then it blocks all ioctls since the lock is still |
| 344 | * held. This is very common for VIDIOC_DQBUF since that |
| 345 | * normally waits for a frame to arrive. As a result any other |
| 346 | * ioctl calls will proceed very, very slowly since each call |
| 347 | * will have to wait for the VIDIOC_QBUF to finish. Things that |
| 348 | * should take 0.01s may now take 10-20 seconds. |
| 349 | * |
| 350 | * The workaround is to *not* take the lock for VIDIOC_DQBUF. |
| 351 | * This actually works OK for videobuf-based drivers, since |
| 352 | * videobuf will take its own internal lock. |
| 353 | */ |
| 354 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(v4l2_ioctl_mutex); |
| 355 | struct mutex *m = vdev->v4l2_dev ? |
| 356 | &vdev->v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock : &v4l2_ioctl_mutex; |
| 357 | |
| 358 | if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF && mutex_lock_interruptible(m)) |
| 359 | return -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 360 | if (video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 361 | ret = vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); |
| 362 | if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF) |
| 363 | mutex_unlock(m); |
| 364 | } else |
| 365 | ret = -ENOTTY; |
| 366 | |
| 367 | return ret; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
| 371 | #define v4l2_get_unmapped_area NULL |
| 372 | #else |
| 373 | static unsigned long v4l2_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, |
| 374 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, |
| 375 | unsigned long flags) |
| 376 | { |
| 377 | struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 378 | |
| 379 | if (!vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area) |
| 380 | return -ENOSYS; |
| 381 | if (!video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 382 | return -ENODEV; |
| 383 | return vdev->fops->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | #endif |
| 386 | |
| 387 | static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm) |
| 388 | { |
| 389 | struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 390 | int ret = -ENODEV; |
| 391 | |
| 392 | if (!vdev->fops->mmap) |
| 393 | return ret; |
| 394 | if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) |
| 395 | return -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 396 | if (video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 397 | ret = vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm); |
| 398 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 399 | mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); |
| 400 | return ret; |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | |
| 403 | /* Override for the open function */ |
| 404 | static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) |
| 405 | { |
| 406 | struct video_device *vdev; |
| 407 | int ret = 0; |
| 408 | |
| 409 | /* Check if the video device is available */ |
| 410 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| 411 | vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 412 | /* return ENODEV if the video device has already been removed. */ |
| 413 | if (vdev == NULL || !video_is_registered(vdev)) { |
| 414 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 415 | return -ENODEV; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | /* and increase the device refcount */ |
| 418 | video_get(vdev); |
| 419 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 420 | if (vdev->fops->open) { |
| 421 | if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) { |
| 422 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; |
| 423 | goto err; |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | if (video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 426 | ret = vdev->fops->open(filp); |
| 427 | else |
| 428 | ret = -ENODEV; |
| 429 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 430 | mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | |
| 433 | err: |
| 434 | /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */ |
| 435 | if (ret) |
| 436 | video_put(vdev); |
| 437 | return ret; |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | |
| 440 | /* Override for the release function */ |
| 441 | static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) |
| 442 | { |
| 443 | struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp); |
| 444 | int ret = 0; |
| 445 | |
| 446 | if (vdev->fops->release) { |
| 447 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 448 | mutex_lock(vdev->lock); |
| 449 | vdev->fops->release(filp); |
| 450 | if (vdev->lock) |
| 451 | mutex_unlock(vdev->lock); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release() |
| 454 | return value is ignored. */ |
| 455 | video_put(vdev); |
| 456 | return ret; |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | |
| 459 | static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = { |
| 460 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 461 | .read = v4l2_read, |
| 462 | .write = v4l2_write, |
| 463 | .open = v4l2_open, |
| 464 | .get_unmapped_area = v4l2_get_unmapped_area, |
| 465 | .mmap = v4l2_mmap, |
| 466 | .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_ioctl, |
| 467 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 468 | .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32, |
| 469 | #endif |
| 470 | .release = v4l2_release, |
| 471 | .poll = v4l2_poll, |
| 472 | .llseek = no_llseek, |
| 473 | }; |
| 474 | |
| 475 | /** |
| 476 | * get_index - assign stream index number based on parent device |
| 477 | * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned |
| 478 | * |
| 479 | * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered |
| 480 | * in the video_device array, but it was able to obtain a minor number. |
| 481 | * |
| 482 | * This means that we can always obtain a free stream index number since |
| 483 | * the worst case scenario is that there are VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES - 1 slots in |
| 484 | * use of the video_device array. |
| 485 | * |
| 486 | * Returns a free index number. |
| 487 | */ |
| 488 | static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 489 | { |
| 490 | /* This can be static since this function is called with the global |
| 491 | videodev_lock held. */ |
| 492 | static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| 493 | int i; |
| 494 | |
| 495 | /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */ |
| 496 | if (vdev->parent == NULL) |
| 497 | return 0; |
| 498 | |
| 499 | bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| 500 | |
| 501 | for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) { |
| 502 | if (video_device[i] != NULL && |
| 503 | video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) { |
| 504 | set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used); |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | |
| 508 | return find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | |
| 511 | /** |
| 512 | * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices |
| 513 | * @vdev: video device structure we want to register |
| 514 | * @type: type of device to register |
| 515 | * @nr: which device node number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... |
| 516 | * -1 == first free) |
| 517 | * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number |
| 518 | * was already in use and another number was chosen instead. |
| 519 | * @owner: module that owns the video device node |
| 520 | * |
| 521 | * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers |
| 522 | * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with |
| 523 | * the kernel. |
| 524 | * |
| 525 | * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it |
| 526 | * was allocated and does not contain any stale date. |
| 527 | * |
| 528 | * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be |
| 529 | * found, or if the registration of the device node failed. |
| 530 | * |
| 531 | * Zero is returned on success. |
| 532 | * |
| 533 | * Valid types are |
| 534 | * |
| 535 | * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber |
| 536 | * |
| 537 | * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) |
| 538 | * |
| 539 | * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card |
| 540 | * |
| 541 | * %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice |
| 542 | */ |
| 543 | int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr, |
| 544 | int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner) |
| 545 | { |
| 546 | int i = 0; |
| 547 | int ret; |
| 548 | int minor_offset = 0; |
| 549 | int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; |
| 550 | const char *name_base; |
| 551 | |
| 552 | /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never |
| 553 | having been registered */ |
| 554 | vdev->minor = -1; |
| 555 | |
| 556 | /* the release callback MUST be present */ |
| 557 | if (WARN_ON(!vdev->release)) |
| 558 | return -EINVAL; |
| 559 | |
| 560 | /* v4l2_fh support */ |
| 561 | spin_lock_init(&vdev->fh_lock); |
| 562 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->fh_list); |
| 563 | |
| 564 | /* Part 1: check device type */ |
| 565 | switch (type) { |
| 566 | case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: |
| 567 | name_base = "video"; |
| 568 | break; |
| 569 | case VFL_TYPE_VBI: |
| 570 | name_base = "vbi"; |
| 571 | break; |
| 572 | case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: |
| 573 | name_base = "radio"; |
| 574 | break; |
| 575 | case VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV: |
| 576 | name_base = "v4l-subdev"; |
| 577 | break; |
| 578 | default: |
| 579 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n", |
| 580 | __func__, type); |
| 581 | return -EINVAL; |
| 582 | } |
| 583 | |
| 584 | vdev->vfl_type = type; |
| 585 | vdev->cdev = NULL; |
| 586 | if (vdev->v4l2_dev) { |
| 587 | if (vdev->v4l2_dev->dev) |
| 588 | vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev; |
| 589 | if (vdev->ctrl_handler == NULL) |
| 590 | vdev->ctrl_handler = vdev->v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler; |
| 591 | /* If the prio state pointer is NULL, then use the v4l2_device |
| 592 | prio state. */ |
| 593 | if (vdev->prio == NULL) |
| 594 | vdev->prio = &vdev->v4l2_dev->prio; |
| 595 | } |
| 596 | |
| 597 | /* Part 2: find a free minor, device node number and device index. */ |
| 598 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES |
| 599 | /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical |
| 600 | * reasons. |
| 601 | * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range |
| 602 | * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there |
| 603 | * (new style). */ |
| 604 | switch (type) { |
| 605 | case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: |
| 606 | minor_offset = 0; |
| 607 | minor_cnt = 64; |
| 608 | break; |
| 609 | case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: |
| 610 | minor_offset = 64; |
| 611 | minor_cnt = 64; |
| 612 | break; |
| 613 | case VFL_TYPE_VBI: |
| 614 | minor_offset = 224; |
| 615 | minor_cnt = 32; |
| 616 | break; |
| 617 | default: |
| 618 | minor_offset = 128; |
| 619 | minor_cnt = 64; |
| 620 | break; |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | #endif |
| 623 | |
| 624 | /* Pick a device node number */ |
| 625 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| 626 | nr = devnode_find(vdev, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr, minor_cnt); |
| 627 | if (nr == minor_cnt) |
| 628 | nr = devnode_find(vdev, 0, minor_cnt); |
| 629 | if (nr == minor_cnt) { |
| 630 | printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free device node number\n"); |
| 631 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 632 | return -ENFILE; |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES |
| 635 | /* 1-on-1 mapping of device node number to minor number */ |
| 636 | i = nr; |
| 637 | #else |
| 638 | /* The device node number and minor numbers are independent, so |
| 639 | we just find the first free minor number. */ |
| 640 | for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) |
| 641 | if (video_device[i] == NULL) |
| 642 | break; |
| 643 | if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) { |
| 644 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 645 | printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n"); |
| 646 | return -ENFILE; |
| 647 | } |
| 648 | #endif |
| 649 | vdev->minor = i + minor_offset; |
| 650 | vdev->num = nr; |
| 651 | devnode_set(vdev); |
| 652 | |
| 653 | /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */ |
| 654 | WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL); |
| 655 | vdev->index = get_index(vdev); |
| 656 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 657 | |
| 658 | /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */ |
| 659 | vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc(); |
| 660 | if (vdev->cdev == NULL) { |
| 661 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 662 | goto cleanup; |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops; |
| 665 | vdev->cdev->owner = owner; |
| 666 | ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1); |
| 667 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 668 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__); |
| 669 | kfree(vdev->cdev); |
| 670 | vdev->cdev = NULL; |
| 671 | goto cleanup; |
| 672 | } |
| 673 | |
| 674 | /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */ |
| 675 | vdev->dev.class = &video_class; |
| 676 | vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor); |
| 677 | if (vdev->parent) |
| 678 | vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent; |
| 679 | dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, vdev->num); |
| 680 | ret = device_register(&vdev->dev); |
| 681 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 682 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); |
| 683 | goto cleanup; |
| 684 | } |
| 685 | /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last |
| 686 | reference to the device goes away. */ |
| 687 | vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release; |
| 688 | |
| 689 | if (nr != -1 && nr != vdev->num && warn_if_nr_in_use) |
| 690 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: requested %s%d, got %s\n", __func__, |
| 691 | name_base, nr, video_device_node_name(vdev)); |
| 692 | |
| 693 | /* Increase v4l2_device refcount */ |
| 694 | if (vdev->v4l2_dev) |
| 695 | v4l2_device_get(vdev->v4l2_dev); |
| 696 | |
| 697 | #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) |
| 698 | /* Part 5: Register the entity. */ |
| 699 | if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev && |
| 700 | vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV) { |
| 701 | vdev->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L; |
| 702 | vdev->entity.name = vdev->name; |
| 703 | vdev->entity.info.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR; |
| 704 | vdev->entity.info.v4l.minor = vdev->minor; |
| 705 | ret = media_device_register_entity(vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev, |
| 706 | &vdev->entity); |
| 707 | if (ret < 0) |
| 708 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
| 709 | "%s: media_device_register_entity failed\n", |
| 710 | __func__); |
| 711 | } |
| 712 | #endif |
| 713 | /* Part 6: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */ |
| 714 | set_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags); |
| 715 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| 716 | video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev; |
| 717 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 718 | |
| 719 | return 0; |
| 720 | |
| 721 | cleanup: |
| 722 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| 723 | if (vdev->cdev) |
| 724 | cdev_del(vdev->cdev); |
| 725 | devnode_clear(vdev); |
| 726 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 727 | /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */ |
| 728 | vdev->minor = -1; |
| 729 | return ret; |
| 730 | } |
| 731 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__video_register_device); |
| 732 | |
| 733 | /** |
| 734 | * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device |
| 735 | * @vdev: the device to unregister |
| 736 | * |
| 737 | * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will |
| 738 | * be met with errors. |
| 739 | */ |
| 740 | void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev) |
| 741 | { |
| 742 | /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */ |
| 743 | if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev)) |
| 744 | return; |
| 745 | |
| 746 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); |
| 747 | /* This must be in a critical section to prevent a race with v4l2_open. |
| 748 | * Once this bit has been cleared video_get may never be called again. |
| 749 | */ |
| 750 | clear_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags); |
| 751 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
| 752 | device_unregister(&vdev->dev); |
| 753 | } |
| 754 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); |
| 755 | |
| 756 | /* |
| 757 | * Initialise video for linux |
| 758 | */ |
| 759 | static int __init videodev_init(void) |
| 760 | { |
| 761 | dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); |
| 762 | int ret; |
| 763 | |
| 764 | printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n"); |
| 765 | ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME); |
| 766 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 767 | printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n", |
| 768 | VIDEO_MAJOR); |
| 769 | return ret; |
| 770 | } |
| 771 | |
| 772 | ret = class_register(&video_class); |
| 773 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 774 | unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| 775 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); |
| 776 | return -EIO; |
| 777 | } |
| 778 | |
| 779 | return 0; |
| 780 | } |
| 781 | |
| 782 | static void __exit videodev_exit(void) |
| 783 | { |
| 784 | dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); |
| 785 | |
| 786 | class_unregister(&video_class); |
| 787 | unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
| 788 | } |
| 789 | |
| 790 | subsys_initcall(videodev_init); |
| 791 | module_exit(videodev_exit) |
| 792 | |
| 793 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>"); |
| 794 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2"); |
| 795 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 796 | MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR); |
| 797 | |
| 798 | |
| 799 | /* |
| 800 | * Local variables: |
| 801 | * c-basic-offset: 8 |
| 802 | * End: |
| 803 | */ |