[Feature]add MT2731_MP2_MR2_SVN388 baseline version

Change-Id: Ief04314834b31e27effab435d3ca8ba33b499059
diff --git a/src/connectivity/pingnetid/ping6.c b/src/connectivity/pingnetid/ping6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56bb77d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/connectivity/pingnetid/ping6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  Modified for AF_INET6 by Pedro Roque
+ *
+ *  <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
+ *
+ *  Original copyright notice included bellow
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Mike Muuss.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *  This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *  California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
+ All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+/*
+ *          P I N G . C
+ *
+ * Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility,
+ * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths.
+ *
+ * Author -
+ *  Mike Muuss
+ *  U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
+ *  December, 1983
+ *
+ * Status -
+ *  Public Domain.  Distribution Unlimited.
+ * Bugs -
+ *  More statistics could always be gathered.
+ *  This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket.
+ */
+#include "ping_common.h"
+
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#ifndef WITHOUT_IFADDRS
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+#include <stringprep.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ping6_niquery.h"
+
+#ifndef SOL_IPV6
+#define SOL_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SOL_ICMPV6
+#define SOL_ICMPV6 IPPROTO_ICMPV6
+#endif
+
+/* RFC3542 */
+#ifndef ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE
+#define ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR) && !defined(ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR_RFC3542)
+#ifndef IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_0
+#define IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_0   0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MLD_LISTENER_QUERY
+#define MLD_LISTENER_QUERY  130
+#define MLD_LISTENER_REPORT 131
+#define MLD_LISTENER_REDUCTION  132
+#endif
+
+#define BIT_CLEAR(nr, addr) do { ((__u32 *)(addr))[(nr) >> 5] &= ~(1U << ((nr) & 31)); } while(0)
+#define BIT_SET(nr, addr) do { ((__u32 *)(addr))[(nr) >> 5] |= (1U << ((nr) & 31)); } while(0)
+#define BIT_TEST(nr, addr) do { (__u32 *)(addr))[(nr) >> 5] & (1U << ((nr) & 31)); } while(0)
+
+#ifndef ICMP6_FILTER_WILLPASS
+#define ICMP6_FILTER_WILLPASS(type, filterp) \
+    (BIT_TEST((type), filterp) == 0)
+
+#define ICMP6_FILTER_WILLBLOCK(type, filterp) \
+    BIT_TEST((type), filterp)
+
+#define ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(type, filterp) \
+    BIT_CLEAR((type), filterp)
+
+#define ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCK(type, filterp) \
+    BIT_SET((type), filterp)
+
+#define ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(filterp) \
+    memset(filterp, 0, sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
+
+#define ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(filterp) \
+    memset(filterp, 0xFF, sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
+#endif
+
+#define MAXPACKET   128000      /* max packet size */
+
+#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
+#define HAVE_SIN6_SCOPEID 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCOPE_DELIMITER
+# define SCOPE_DELIMITER '%'
+#endif
+
+__u32 flowlabel;
+__u32 tclass;
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR
+struct cmsghdr *srcrt;
+#endif
+
+struct sockaddr_in6 whereto;    /* who to ping */
+u_char outpack[MAXPACKET];
+int maxpacket = sizeof(outpack);
+
+static unsigned char cmsgbuf[4096];
+static int cmsglen = 0;
+
+static char * pr_addr(struct in6_addr *addr);
+static char * pr_addr_n(struct in6_addr *addr);
+static int pr_icmph(__u8 type, __u8 code, __u32 info);
+static void usage(void) __attribute((noreturn));
+
+struct sockaddr_in6 source;
+char *device;
+int pmtudisc=-1;
+
+static int icmp_sock;
+
+#ifdef USE_GNUTLS
+#include <gnutls/openssl.h>
+#else
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Node Information query */
+int ni_query = -1;
+int ni_flag = 0;
+void *ni_subject = NULL;
+int ni_subject_len = 0;
+int ni_subject_type = -1;
+char *ni_group;
+
+static inline int ntohsp(__u16 *p)
+{
+    __u16 v;
+    memcpy(&v, p, sizeof(v));
+    return ntohs(v);
+}
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR) && !defined(ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR_RFC3542)
+size_t inet6_srcrt_space(int type, int segments)
+{
+    if (type != 0 || segments > 24)
+        return 0;
+
+    return (sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr0) +
+        segments * sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+}
+
+extern struct cmsghdr * inet6_srcrt_init(void *bp, int type)
+{
+    struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+    if (type)
+        return NULL;
+
+    memset(bp, 0, sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr0));
+    cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) bp;
+
+    cmsg->cmsg_len = sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr0);
+    cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_IPV6;
+    cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_RTHDR;
+
+    return cmsg;
+}
+
+int inet6_srcrt_add(struct cmsghdr *cmsg, const struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+    struct ip6_rthdr0 *hdr;
+
+    hdr = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+    cmsg->cmsg_len += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+    hdr->ip6r0_len += sizeof(struct in6_addr) / 8;
+
+    memcpy(&hdr->ip6r0_addr[hdr->ip6r0_segleft++], addr,
+           sizeof(struct in6_addr));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+unsigned int if_name2index(const char *ifname)
+{
+    unsigned int i = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+    if (!i) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping: unknown iface %s\n", ifname);
+        exit(2);
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+struct niquery_option {
+    char *name;
+    int namelen;
+    int has_arg;
+    int data;
+    int (*handler)(int index, const char *arg);
+};
+
+#define NIQUERY_OPTION(_name, _has_arg, _data, _handler)    \
+    {                           \
+        .name = _name,                  \
+        .namelen = sizeof(_name) - 1,           \
+        .has_arg = _has_arg,                \
+        .data = _data,                  \
+        .handler = _handler             \
+    }
+
+static int niquery_option_name_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+static int niquery_option_ipv6_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+static int niquery_option_ipv6_flag_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+static int niquery_option_ipv4_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+static int niquery_option_ipv4_flag_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+static int niquery_option_subject_addr_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+static int niquery_option_subject_name_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+static int niquery_option_help_handler(int index, const char *arg);
+
+struct niquery_option niquery_options[] = {
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("name",          0,  0,              niquery_option_name_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("fqdn",          0,  0,              niquery_option_name_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv6",          0,  0,              niquery_option_ipv6_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv6-all",      0,  NI_IPV6ADDR_F_ALL,      niquery_option_ipv6_flag_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv6-compatible",   0,  NI_IPV6ADDR_F_COMPAT,       niquery_option_ipv6_flag_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv6-linklocal",    0,  NI_IPV6ADDR_F_LINKLOCAL,    niquery_option_ipv6_flag_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv6-sitelocal",    0,  NI_IPV6ADDR_F_SITELOCAL,    niquery_option_ipv6_flag_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv6-global",       0,  NI_IPV6ADDR_F_GLOBAL,       niquery_option_ipv6_flag_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv4",          0,  0,              niquery_option_ipv4_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("ipv4-all",      0,  NI_IPV4ADDR_F_ALL,      niquery_option_ipv4_flag_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("subject-ipv6",      1,  NI_SUBJ_IPV6,           niquery_option_subject_addr_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("subject-ipv4",      1,  NI_SUBJ_IPV4,           niquery_option_subject_addr_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("subject-name",      1,  0,              niquery_option_subject_name_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("subject-fqdn",      1,  -1,             niquery_option_subject_name_handler),
+    NIQUERY_OPTION("help",          0,  0,              niquery_option_help_handler),
+    {},
+};
+
+static inline int niquery_is_enabled(void)
+{
+    return ni_query >= 0;
+}
+
+#if PING6_NONCE_MEMORY
+__u8 *ni_nonce_ptr;
+#else
+struct {
+    struct timeval tv;
+    pid_t pid;
+} ni_nonce_secret;
+#endif
+
+static void niquery_init_nonce(void)
+{
+#if PING6_NONCE_MEMORY
+    struct timeval tv;
+    unsigned long seed;
+
+    seed = (unsigned long)getpid();
+    if (!gettimeofday(&tv, NULL))
+        seed ^= tv.tv_usec;
+    srand(seed);
+
+    ni_nonce_ptr = calloc(NI_NONCE_SIZE, MAX_DUP_CHK);
+    if (!ni_nonce_ptr) {
+        perror("ping6: calloc");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+    ni_nonce_ptr[0] = ~0;
+#else
+    gettimeofday(&ni_nonce_secret.tv, NULL);
+    ni_nonce_secret.pid = getpid();
+#endif
+}
+
+#if !PING6_NONCE_MEMORY
+static int niquery_nonce(__u8 *nonce, int fill)
+{
+#if 0
+    static __u8 digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    static int seq = -1;
+
+    if (fill || seq != *(__u16 *)nonce || seq < 0) {
+        MD5_CTX ctxt;
+
+        MD5_Init(&ctxt);
+        MD5_Update(&ctxt, &ni_nonce_secret, sizeof(ni_nonce_secret));
+        MD5_Update(&ctxt, nonce, sizeof(__u16));
+        MD5_Final(digest, &ctxt);
+
+        seq = *(__u16 *)nonce;
+    }
+    if (fill) {
+        memcpy(nonce + sizeof(__u16), digest, NI_NONCE_SIZE - sizeof(__u16));
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        if (memcmp(nonce + sizeof(__u16), digest, NI_NONCE_SIZE - sizeof(__u16)))
+            return -1;
+        return ntohsp((__u16 *)nonce);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void niquery_fill_nonce(__u16 seq, __u8 *nonce)
+{
+    __u16 v = htons(seq);
+#if PING6_NONCE_MEMORY
+    int i;
+
+    memcpy(&ni_nonce_ptr[NI_NONCE_SIZE * (seq % MAX_DUP_CHK)], &v, sizeof(v));
+
+    for (i = sizeof(v); i < NI_NONCE_SIZE; i++)
+        ni_nonce_ptr[NI_NONCE_SIZE * (seq % MAX_DUP_CHK) + i] = 0x100 * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
+
+    memcpy(nonce, &ni_nonce_ptr[NI_NONCE_SIZE * (seq % MAX_DUP_CHK)], NI_NONCE_SIZE);
+#else
+    memcpy(nonce, &v, sizeof(v));
+    niquery_nonce(nonce, 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int niquery_check_nonce(__u8 *nonce)
+{
+#if PING6_NONCE_MEMORY
+    __u16 seq = ntohsp((__u16 *)nonce);
+    if (memcmp(nonce, &ni_nonce_ptr[NI_NONCE_SIZE * (seq % MAX_DUP_CHK)], NI_NONCE_SIZE))
+        return -1;
+    return seq;
+#else
+    return niquery_nonce(nonce, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int niquery_set_qtype(int type)
+{
+    if (niquery_is_enabled() && ni_query != type) {
+        printf("Qtype conflict\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ni_query = type;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int niquery_option_name_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+    if (niquery_set_qtype(NI_QTYPE_NAME) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int niquery_option_ipv6_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+    if (niquery_set_qtype(NI_QTYPE_IPV6ADDR) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int niquery_option_ipv6_flag_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+    if (niquery_set_qtype(NI_QTYPE_IPV6ADDR) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    ni_flag |= niquery_options[index].data;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int niquery_option_ipv4_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+    if (niquery_set_qtype(NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int niquery_option_ipv4_flag_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+    if (niquery_set_qtype(NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR) < 0)
+        return -1;
+    ni_flag |= niquery_options[index].data;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int niquery_is_subject_valid(void)
+{
+    return ni_subject_type >= 0 && ni_subject;
+}
+
+static int niquery_set_subject_type(int type)
+{
+    if (niquery_is_subject_valid() && ni_subject_type != type) {
+        printf("Subject type conflict\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ni_subject_type = type;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(array)   (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
+#define OFFSET_OF(type,elem)    ((size_t)&((type *)0)->elem)
+
+static int niquery_option_subject_addr_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+    struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
+    int offset;
+    int gai;
+
+    if (niquery_set_subject_type(niquery_options[index].data) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    ni_subject_type = niquery_options[index].data;
+
+    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+
+    switch (niquery_options[index].data) {
+    case NI_SUBJ_IPV6:
+        ni_subject_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+        offset = OFFSET_OF(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr);
+        hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
+        break;
+    case NI_SUBJ_IPV4:
+        ni_subject_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+        offset = OFFSET_OF(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr);
+        hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* should not happen. */
+        offset = -1;
+    }
+
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+    hints.ai_flags = AI_IDN;
+#endif
+
+    gai = getaddrinfo(arg, 0, &hints, &ai0);
+    if (gai) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown host: %s\n", arg);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+        void *p = malloc(ni_subject_len);
+        if (!p)
+            continue;
+        memcpy(p, (__u8 *)ai->ai_addr + offset, ni_subject_len);
+        free(ni_subject);
+        ni_subject = p;
+        break;
+    }
+    freeaddrinfo(ai0);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int niquery_option_subject_name_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+#if 0
+    static char nigroup_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1 + IFNAMSIZ];
+    unsigned char *dnptrs[2], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
+    int n;
+    int i;
+    char *name, *p;
+    char *canonname = NULL, *idn = NULL;
+    unsigned char *buf = NULL;
+    size_t namelen;
+    size_t buflen;
+    int dots, fqdn = niquery_options[index].data;
+    MD5_CTX ctxt;
+    __u8 digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+    int rc;
+#endif
+
+    if (niquery_set_subject_type(NI_SUBJ_NAME) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+    name = stringprep_locale_to_utf8(arg);
+    if (!name) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping6: IDN support failed.\n");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+#else
+    name = strdup(arg);
+    if (!name)
+        goto oomexit;
+#endif
+
+    p = strchr(name, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
+    if (p) {
+        *p = '\0';
+        if (strlen(p + 1) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "ping6: too long scope name.\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+    rc = idna_to_ascii_8z(name, &idn, 0);
+    if (rc) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping6: IDN encoding error: %s\n",
+            idna_strerror(rc));
+        exit(2);
+    }
+#else
+    idn = strdup(name);
+    if (!idn)
+        goto oomexit;
+#endif
+
+    namelen = strlen(idn);
+    canonname = malloc(namelen + 1);
+    if (!canonname)
+        goto oomexit;
+
+    dots = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < namelen + 1; i++) {
+        canonname[i] = isupper(idn[i]) ? tolower(idn[i]) : idn[i];
+        if (idn[i] == '.')
+            dots++;
+    }
+
+    if (fqdn == 0) {
+        /* guess if hostname is FQDN */
+        fqdn = dots ? 1 : -1;
+    }
+
+    buflen = namelen + 3 + 1;   /* dn_comp() requrires strlen() + 3,
+                       plus non-fqdn indicator. */
+    buf = malloc(buflen);
+    if (!buf) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping6: out of memory.\n");
+        goto errexit;
+    }
+
+    dpp = dnptrs;
+    lastdnptr = &dnptrs[ARRAY_SIZE(dnptrs)];
+
+    *dpp++ = (unsigned char *)buf;
+    *dpp++ = NULL;
+
+    n = dn_comp(canonname, (unsigned char *)buf, buflen, dnptrs, lastdnptr);
+    if (n < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping6: Inappropriate subject name: %s\n", canonname);
+        goto errexit;
+    } else if (n >= buflen) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping6: dn_comp() returned too long result.\n");
+        goto errexit;
+    }
+
+    MD5_Init(&ctxt);
+    MD5_Update(&ctxt, buf, buf[0]);
+    MD5_Final(digest, &ctxt);
+
+    sprintf(nigroup_buf, "ff02::2:%02x%02x:%02x%02x%s%s",
+        digest[0], digest[1], digest[2], digest[3],
+        p ? "%" : "",
+        p ? p + 1 : "");
+
+    if (fqdn < 0)
+        buf[n] = 0;
+
+    free(ni_subject);
+
+    ni_group = nigroup_buf;
+    ni_subject = buf;
+    ni_subject_len = n + (fqdn < 0);
+    ni_group = nigroup_buf;
+
+    free(canonname);
+    free(idn);
+    free(name);
+
+    return 0;
+oomexit:
+    fprintf(stderr, "ping6: out of memory.\n");
+errexit:
+    free(buf);
+    free(canonname);
+    free(idn);
+    free(name);
+    exit(1);
+#endif
+}
+
+int niquery_option_help_handler(int index, const char *arg)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "ping6 -N suboptions\n"
+            "\tHelp:\n"
+            "\t\thelp\n"
+            "\tQuery:\n"
+            "\t\tname,\n"
+            "\t\tipv6,ipv6-all,ipv6-compatible,ipv6-linklocal,ipv6-sitelocal,ipv6-global,\n"
+            "\t\tipv4,ipv4-all,\n"
+            "\tSubject:\n"
+            "\t\tsubject-ipv6=addr,subject-ipv4=addr,subject-name=name,subject-fqdn=name,\n"
+        );
+    exit(2);
+}
+
+int niquery_option_handler(const char *opt_arg)
+{
+    struct niquery_option *p;
+    int i;
+    int ret = -1;
+    for (i = 0, p = niquery_options; p->name; i++, p++) {
+        if (strncmp(p->name, opt_arg, p->namelen))
+            continue;
+        if (!p->has_arg) {
+            if (opt_arg[p->namelen] == '\0') {
+                ret = p->handler(i, NULL);
+                if (ret >= 0)
+                    break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (opt_arg[p->namelen] == '=') {
+                ret = p->handler(i, &opt_arg[p->namelen] + 1);
+                if (ret >= 0)
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (!p->name)
+        ret = niquery_option_help_handler(0, NULL);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int hextoui(const char *str)
+{
+    unsigned long val;
+    char *ep;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    val = strtoul(str, &ep, 16);
+    if (*ep) {
+        if (!errno)
+            errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (val > UINT_MAX) {
+        errno = ERANGE;
+        return UINT_MAX;
+    }
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    int ch, hold, packlen;
+    u_char *packet;
+    char *target;
+    struct addrinfo *ai;
+    int gai;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 firsthop;
+    int socket_errno = 0;
+    struct icmp6_filter filter;
+    int err;
+#ifdef __linux__
+    int csum_offset, sz_opt;
+#endif
+    static uint32_t scope_id = 0;
+
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    android_check_security();
+#endif
+
+    limit_capabilities();
+
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+#endif
+
+    icmp_sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+    if (icmp_sock < 0) {
+        enable_capability_raw();
+        icmp_sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+        socket_errno = errno;
+        disable_capability_raw();
+        using_ping_socket = 0;
+    }
+
+    source.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    memset(&firsthop, 0, sizeof(firsthop));
+    firsthop.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+
+    preload = 1;
+    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, COMMON_OPTSTR "F:N:")) != EOF) {
+        switch(ch) {
+        case 'F':
+            break;
+        case 'Q':
+            tclass = hextoui(optarg);
+            if (errno || (tclass & ~0xff)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "ping: Invalid tclass %s\n", optarg);
+                exit(2);
+            }
+            options |= F_TCLASS;
+            break;
+        case 'I':
+            if (strchr(optarg, ':')) {
+                char *p, *addr = strdup(optarg);
+
+                if (!addr) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "ping: out of memory\n");
+                    exit(2);
+                }
+
+                p = strchr(addr, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
+                if (p) {
+                    *p = '\0';
+                    device = optarg + (p - addr) + 1;
+                }
+
+                if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, (char*)&source.sin6_addr) <= 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "ping: invalid source address %s\n", optarg);
+                    exit(2);
+                }
+
+                options |= F_STRICTSOURCE;
+
+                free(addr);
+            } else {
+                device = optarg;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'M':
+            if (strcmp(optarg, "do") == 0)
+                pmtudisc = IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO;
+            else if (strcmp(optarg, "dont") == 0)
+                pmtudisc = IPV6_PMTUDISC_DONT;
+            else if (strcmp(optarg, "want") == 0)
+                pmtudisc = IPV6_PMTUDISC_WANT;
+            else {
+                fprintf(stderr, "ping: wrong value for -M: do, dont, want are valid ones.\n");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 'V':
+            exit(0);
+        case 'N':
+            if (using_ping_socket) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "ping: -N requires raw socket permissions\n");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+            if (niquery_option_handler(optarg) < 0) {
+                usage();
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        COMMON_OPTIONS
+            common_options(ch);
+            break;
+        default:
+            usage();
+        }
+    }
+    argc -= optind;
+    argv += optind;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR
+    while (argc > 1) {
+        struct in6_addr *addr;
+
+        if (srcrt == NULL) {
+            int space;
+
+            fprintf(stderr, "ping6: Warning: "
+                    "Source routing is deprecated by RFC5095.\n");
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR_RFC3542
+            space = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1);
+#else
+            space = inet6_srcrt_space(IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_0, argc - 1);
+#endif
+            if (space == 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "srcrt_space failed\n");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR_RFC3542
+            if (cmsglen + CMSG_SPACE(space) > sizeof(cmsgbuf)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "no room for options\n");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+#else
+            if (space + cmsglen > sizeof(cmsgbuf)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "no room for options\n");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+#endif
+            srcrt = (struct cmsghdr*)(cmsgbuf+cmsglen);
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR_RFC3542
+            memset(srcrt, 0, CMSG_SPACE(0));
+            srcrt->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(space);
+            srcrt->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+            srcrt->cmsg_type = IPV6_RTHDR;
+            inet6_rth_init(CMSG_DATA(srcrt), space, IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1);
+            cmsglen += CMSG_SPACE(space);
+#else
+            cmsglen += CMSG_ALIGN(space);
+            inet6_srcrt_init(srcrt, IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_0);
+#endif
+        }
+
+        target = *argv;
+
+        gai = ping6_netid_getaddrinfo_android(target, &ai);
+        if (gai) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "unknown host\n");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+        addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ai->ai_addr))->sin6_addr;
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR_RFC3542
+        inet6_rth_add(CMSG_DATA(srcrt), addr);
+#else
+        inet6_srcrt_add(srcrt, addr);
+#endif
+        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&firsthop.sin6_addr)) {
+            memcpy(&firsthop.sin6_addr, addr, 16);
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPEID
+            firsthop.sin6_scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ai->ai_addr))->sin6_scope_id;
+            /* Verify scope_id is the same as previous nodes */
+            if (firsthop.sin6_scope_id && scope_id && firsthop.sin6_scope_id != scope_id) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "scope discrepancy among the nodes\n");
+                exit(2);
+            } else if (!scope_id) {
+                scope_id = firsthop.sin6_scope_id;
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+        freeaddrinfo(ai);
+
+        argv++;
+        argc--;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (niquery_is_enabled()) {
+        niquery_init_nonce();
+
+        if (!niquery_is_subject_valid()) {
+            ni_subject = &whereto.sin6_addr;
+            ni_subject_len = sizeof(whereto.sin6_addr);
+            ni_subject_type = NI_SUBJ_IPV6;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (argc > 1) {
+#ifndef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping6: Source routing is deprecated by RFC5095.\n");
+#endif
+        usage();
+    } else if (argc == 1) {
+        target = *argv;
+    } else {
+        if (ni_query < 0 && ni_subject_type != NI_SUBJ_NAME)
+            usage();
+        target = ni_group;
+    }
+
+    gai = ping6_netid_getaddrinfo_android(target, &ai);
+    if (gai) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unknown host\n");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+    memcpy(&whereto, ai->ai_addr, sizeof(whereto));
+    whereto.sin6_port = htons(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+
+    if (memchr(target, ':', strlen(target)))
+        options |= F_NUMERIC;
+
+    freeaddrinfo(ai);
+
+    if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&firsthop.sin6_addr)) {
+        memcpy(&firsthop.sin6_addr, &whereto.sin6_addr, 16);
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPEID
+        firsthop.sin6_scope_id = whereto.sin6_scope_id;
+        /* Verify scope_id is the same as intermediate nodes */
+        if (firsthop.sin6_scope_id && scope_id && firsthop.sin6_scope_id != scope_id) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "scope discrepancy among the nodes\n");
+            exit(2);
+        } else if (!scope_id) {
+            scope_id = firsthop.sin6_scope_id;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    hostname = target;
+
+    if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&source.sin6_addr)) {
+        socklen_t alen;
+        int probe_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+
+        if (probe_fd < 0) {
+            perror("socket");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+        if (device) {
+#if defined(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO) || defined(HAVE_SIN6_SCOPEID)
+            unsigned int iface = if_name2index(device);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
+            struct in6_pktinfo ipi;
+
+            memset(&ipi, 0, sizeof(ipi));
+            ipi.ipi6_ifindex = iface;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPEID
+            if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&firsthop.sin6_addr) ||
+                IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&firsthop.sin6_addr))
+                firsthop.sin6_scope_id = iface;
+#endif
+            enable_capability_raw();
+            if (
+#ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
+                setsockopt(probe_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &ipi, sizeof(ipi)) == -1 &&
+#endif
+                setsockopt(probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device, strlen(device)+1) == -1) {
+                perror("setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+            disable_capability_raw();
+        }
+        firsthop.sin6_port = htons(1025);
+
+        sock_setmark(probe_fd);
+
+        if (connect(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&firsthop, sizeof(firsthop)) == -1) {
+            perror("connect");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+        alen = sizeof(source);
+        if (getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&source, &alen) == -1) {
+            perror("getsockname");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+        source.sin6_port = 0;
+        close(probe_fd);
+
+#ifndef WITHOUT_IFADDRS
+        if (device) {
+            struct ifaddrs *ifa0, *ifa;
+
+            if (getifaddrs(&ifa0)) {
+                perror("getifaddrs");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+
+            for (ifa = ifa0; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+                if (!ifa->ifa_addr || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+                    continue;
+                if (!strncmp(ifa->ifa_name, device, sizeof(device) - 1) &&
+                    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
+                               &source.sin6_addr))
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (!ifa)
+                fprintf(stderr, "ping6: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than %s.\n", device);
+
+            freeifaddrs(ifa0);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPEID
+    else if (device && (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&source.sin6_addr) ||
+                IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&source.sin6_addr)))
+        source.sin6_scope_id = if_name2index(device);
+#endif
+
+    if (icmp_sock < 0) {
+        errno = socket_errno;
+        perror("ping: icmp open socket");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+    if (device) {
+        struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+        struct in6_pktinfo *ipi;
+
+        cmsg = (struct cmsghdr*)(cmsgbuf+cmsglen);
+        cmsglen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*ipi));
+        cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*ipi));
+        cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_IPV6;
+        cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
+
+        ipi = (struct in6_pktinfo*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+        memset(ipi, 0, sizeof(*ipi));
+        ipi->ipi6_ifindex = if_name2index(device);
+    }
+
+    if ((whereto.sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0]&htons(0xff00)) == htons (0xff00)) {
+        if (uid) {
+            if (interval < 1000) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "ping: multicast ping with too short interval.\n");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+            if (pmtudisc >= 0 && pmtudisc != IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "ping: multicast ping does not fragment.\n");
+                exit(2);
+            }
+        }
+        if (pmtudisc < 0)
+            pmtudisc = IPV6_PMTUDISC_DO;
+    }
+
+    if (pmtudisc >= 0) {
+        if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER, &pmtudisc, sizeof(pmtudisc)) == -1) {
+            perror("ping: IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((options&F_STRICTSOURCE) &&
+        bind(icmp_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&source, sizeof(source)) == -1) {
+        perror("ping: bind icmp socket");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+    if (datalen >= sizeof(struct timeval) && (ni_query < 0)) {
+        /* can we time transfer */
+        timing = 1;
+    }
+    packlen = datalen + 8 + 4096 + 40 + 8; /* 4096 for rthdr */
+    if (!(packet = (u_char *)malloc((u_int)packlen))) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ping: out of memory.\n");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+    working_recverr = 1;
+    hold = 1;
+    if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVERR, (char *)&hold, sizeof(hold))) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: your kernel is veeery old. No problems.\n");
+        working_recverr = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Estimate memory eaten by single packet. It is rough estimate.
+     * Actually, for small datalen's it depends on kernel side a lot. */
+    hold = datalen+8;
+    hold += ((hold+511)/512)*(40+16+64+160);
+    sock_setbufs(icmp_sock, hold);
+
+    if (!using_ping_socket) {
+#ifdef __linux__
+        csum_offset = 2;
+        sz_opt = sizeof(int);
+
+        err = setsockopt(icmp_sock, SOL_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM,
+                 &csum_offset, sz_opt);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            /* checksum should be enabled by default and setting
+             * this option might fail anyway.
+             */
+            fprintf(stderr, "setsockopt(RAW_CHECKSUM) failed"
+                " - try to continue.");
+        }
+#endif
+
+        /*
+         *  select icmp echo reply as icmp type to receive
+         */
+
+        ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filter);
+
+        if (!working_recverr) {
+            ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, &filter);
+            ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, &filter);
+            ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, &filter);
+            ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, &filter);
+        }
+
+        if (niquery_is_enabled())
+            ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMPV6_NI_REPLY, &filter);
+        else
+            ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, &filter);
+
+        err = setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER,
+                 &filter, sizeof(struct icmp6_filter));
+
+        if (err < 0) {
+            perror("setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (options & F_NOLOOP) {
+        int loop = 0;
+        if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
+                &loop, sizeof(loop)) == -1) {
+            perror ("can't disable multicast loopback");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+    }
+    if (options & F_TTL) {
+        if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
+                   &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) == -1) {
+            perror ("can't set multicast hop limit");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+        if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
+                   &ttl, sizeof(ttl)) == -1) {
+            perror ("can't set unicast hop limit");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (1) {
+        int on = 1;
+        if (
+#ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT
+            setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT,
+                   &on, sizeof(on)) == -1 &&
+            setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT,
+                   &on, sizeof(on)) == -1
+#else
+            setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
+                   &on, sizeof(on)) == -1
+#endif
+           ){
+            perror ("can't receive hop limit");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (options & F_TCLASS) {
+#ifdef IPV6_TCLASS
+        if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS,
+                   &tclass, sizeof(tclass)) == -1) {
+            perror ("setsockopt(IPV6_TCLASS)");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+#else
+        fprintf(stderr, "Traffic class is not supported.\n");
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (options&F_FLOWINFO) {
+#ifdef IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND
+        int on = 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR
+        char freq_buf[CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct in6_flowlabel_req)) + cmsglen];
+        struct in6_flowlabel_req *freq = (struct in6_flowlabel_req *)freq_buf;
+        int freq_len = sizeof(*freq);
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR
+        if (srcrt)
+            freq_len = CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*freq)) + srcrt->cmsg_len;
+#endif
+        memset(freq, 0, sizeof(*freq));
+        freq->flr_action = IPV6_FL_A_GET;
+        freq->flr_flags = IPV6_FL_F_CREATE;
+        freq->flr_share = IPV6_FL_S_EXCL;
+        memcpy(&freq->flr_dst, &whereto.sin6_addr, 16);
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR
+        if (srcrt)
+            memcpy(freq_buf + CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*freq)), srcrt, srcrt->cmsg_len);
+#endif
+        if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR,
+                   freq, freq_len) == -1) {
+            perror ("can't set flowlabel");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+        flowlabel = freq->flr_label;
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR
+        if (srcrt) {
+            cmsglen = (char*)srcrt - (char*)cmsgbuf;
+            srcrt = NULL;
+        }
+#endif
+#else
+        fprintf(stderr, "Flow labels are not supported.\n");
+        exit(2);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND
+        whereto.sin6_flowinfo = flowlabel;
+        if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND,
+                   &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
+            perror ("can't send flowinfo");
+            exit(2);
+        }
+#else
+        fprintf(stderr, "Flowinfo is not supported.\n");
+        exit(2);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    printf("PING %s(%s) ", hostname, pr_addr(&whereto.sin6_addr));
+    if (flowlabel)
+        printf(", flow 0x%05x, ", (unsigned)ntohl(flowlabel));
+    if (device || (options&F_STRICTSOURCE)) {
+        printf("from %s %s: ",
+               pr_addr_n(&source.sin6_addr), device ? : "");
+    }
+    printf("%d data bytes\n", datalen);
+
+    setup(icmp_sock);
+
+    drop_capabilities();
+
+    main_loop(icmp_sock, packet, packlen);
+}
+
+int receive_error_msg()
+{
+    int res;
+    char cbuf[512];
+    struct iovec  iov;
+    struct msghdr msg;
+    struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+    struct sock_extended_err *e;
+    struct icmp6_hdr icmph;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 target;
+    int net_errors = 0;
+    int local_errors = 0;
+    int saved_errno = errno;
+
+    iov.iov_base = &icmph;
+    iov.iov_len = sizeof(icmph);
+    msg.msg_name = (void*)&target;
+    msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(target);
+    msg.msg_iov = &iov;
+    msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+    msg.msg_flags = 0;
+    msg.msg_control = cbuf;
+    msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cbuf);
+
+    res = recvmsg(icmp_sock, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE|MSG_DONTWAIT);
+    if (res < 0)
+        goto out;
+
+    e = NULL;
+    for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
+        if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6) {
+            if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR)
+                e = (struct sock_extended_err *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+        }
+    }
+    if (e == NULL)
+        abort();
+
+    if (e->ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_LOCAL) {
+        local_errors++;
+        if (options & F_QUIET)
+            goto out;
+        if (options & F_FLOOD)
+            write_stdout("E", 1);
+        else if (e->ee_errno != EMSGSIZE)
+            fprintf(stderr, "ping: local error: %s\n", strerror(e->ee_errno));
+        else
+            fprintf(stderr, "ping: local error: Message too long, mtu=%u\n", e->ee_info);
+        nerrors++;
+    } else if (e->ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP6) {
+        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)(e+1);
+
+        if (res < sizeof(icmph) ||
+            memcmp(&target.sin6_addr, &whereto.sin6_addr, 16) ||
+            icmph.icmp6_type != ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
+            !is_ours(icmph.icmp6_id)) {
+            /* Not our error, not an error at all. Clear. */
+            saved_errno = 0;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        net_errors++;
+        nerrors++;
+        if (options & F_QUIET)
+            goto out;
+        if (options & F_FLOOD) {
+            write_stdout("\bE", 2);
+        } else {
+            print_timestamp();
+            printf("From %s icmp_seq=%u ", pr_addr(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(icmph.icmp6_seq));
+            pr_icmph(e->ee_type, e->ee_code, e->ee_info);
+            putchar('\n');
+            fflush(stdout);
+        }
+    }
+
+out:
+    errno = saved_errno;
+    return net_errors ? : -local_errors;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pinger --
+ *  Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet.  The IP packet
+ * will be added on by the kernel.  The ID field is our UNIX process ID,
+ * and the sequence number is an ascending integer.  The first 8 bytes
+ * of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timeval" struct in VAX
+ * byte-order, to compute the round-trip time.
+ */
+int build_echo(__u8 *_icmph)
+{
+    struct icmp6_hdr *icmph;
+    int cc;
+
+    icmph = (struct icmp6_hdr *)_icmph;
+    icmph->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
+    icmph->icmp6_code = 0;
+    icmph->icmp6_cksum = 0;
+    icmph->icmp6_seq = htons(ntransmitted+1);
+    icmph->icmp6_id = ident;
+
+    if (timing)
+        gettimeofday((struct timeval *)&outpack[8],
+            (struct timezone *)NULL);
+
+    cc = datalen + 8;           /* skips ICMP portion */
+
+    return cc;
+}
+
+
+int build_niquery(__u8 *_nih)
+{
+    struct ni_hdr *nih;
+    int cc;
+
+    nih = (struct ni_hdr *)_nih;
+    nih->ni_cksum = 0;
+
+    nih->ni_type = ICMPV6_NI_QUERY;
+    cc = sizeof(*nih);
+    datalen = 0;
+
+    niquery_fill_nonce(ntransmitted + 1, nih->ni_nonce);
+    nih->ni_code = ni_subject_type;
+    nih->ni_qtype = htons(ni_query);
+    nih->ni_flags = ni_flag;
+    memcpy(nih + 1, ni_subject, ni_subject_len);
+    cc += ni_subject_len;
+
+    return cc;
+}
+
+int send_probe(void)
+{
+    int len, cc;
+
+    rcvd_clear(ntransmitted + 1);
+
+    if (niquery_is_enabled())
+        len = build_niquery(outpack);
+    else
+        len = build_echo(outpack);
+
+    if (cmsglen == 0) {
+        cc = sendto(icmp_sock, (char *)outpack, len, confirm,
+                (struct sockaddr *) &whereto,
+                sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+    } else {
+        struct msghdr mhdr;
+        struct iovec iov;
+
+        iov.iov_len  = len;
+        iov.iov_base = outpack;
+
+        memset(&mhdr, 0, sizeof(mhdr));
+        mhdr.msg_name = &whereto;
+        mhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+        mhdr.msg_iov = &iov;
+        mhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
+        mhdr.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
+        mhdr.msg_controllen = cmsglen;
+
+        cc = sendmsg(icmp_sock, &mhdr, confirm);
+    }
+    confirm = 0;
+
+    return (cc == len ? 0 : cc);
+}
+
+void pr_echo_reply(__u8 *_icmph, int cc)
+{
+    struct icmp6_hdr *icmph = (struct icmp6_hdr *) _icmph;
+    printf(" icmp_seq=%u", ntohs(icmph->icmp6_seq));
+};
+
+static void putchar_safe(char c)
+{
+    if (isprint(c))
+        putchar(c);
+    else
+        printf("\\%03o", c);
+}
+
+void pr_niquery_reply_name(struct ni_hdr *nih, int len)
+{
+#if 0
+    __u8 *h = (__u8 *)(nih + 1);
+    __u8 *p = h + 4;
+    __u8 *end = (__u8 *)nih + len;
+    int continued = 0;
+    char buf[1024];
+    int ret;
+
+    len -= sizeof(struct ni_hdr) + 4;
+
+    if (len < 0) {
+        printf(" parse error (too short)");
+        return;
+    }
+    while (p < end) {
+        int fqdn = 1;
+        int i;
+
+        memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
+
+        if (continued)
+            putchar(',');
+
+        ret = dn_expand(h, end, p, buf, sizeof(buf));
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            printf(" parse error (truncated)");
+            break;
+        }
+        if (p + ret < end && *(p + ret) == '\0')
+            fqdn = 0;
+
+        putchar(' ');
+        for (i = 0; i < strlen(buf); i++)
+            putchar_safe(buf[i]);
+        if (fqdn)
+            putchar('.');
+
+        p += ret + !fqdn;
+
+        continued = 1;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+void pr_niquery_reply_addr(struct ni_hdr *nih, int len)
+{
+    __u8 *h = (__u8 *)(nih + 1);
+    __u8 *p = h + 4;
+    __u8 *end = (__u8 *)nih + len;
+    int af;
+    int aflen;
+    int continued = 0;
+    int truncated;
+    char buf[1024];
+
+    switch (ntohs(nih->ni_qtype)) {
+    case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
+        af = AF_INET;
+        aflen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+        truncated = nih->ni_flags & NI_IPV6ADDR_F_TRUNCATE;
+        break;
+    case NI_QTYPE_IPV6ADDR:
+        af = AF_INET6;
+        aflen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
+        truncated = nih->ni_flags & NI_IPV4ADDR_F_TRUNCATE;
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* should not happen */
+        af = aflen = truncated = 0;
+    }
+    p = h;
+    if (len < 0) {
+        printf(" parse error (too short)");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (p < end) {
+        if (continued)
+            putchar(',');
+
+        if (p + sizeof(__u32) + aflen > end) {
+            printf(" parse error (truncated)");
+            break;
+        }
+        if (!inet_ntop(af, p + sizeof(__u32), buf, sizeof(buf)))
+            printf(" unexpeced error in inet_ntop(%s)",
+                   strerror(errno));
+        else
+            printf(" %s", buf);
+        p += sizeof(__u32) + aflen;
+
+        continued = 1;
+    }
+    if (truncated)
+        printf(" (truncated)");
+}
+
+void pr_niquery_reply(__u8 *_nih, int len)
+{
+    struct ni_hdr *nih = (struct ni_hdr *)_nih;
+
+    switch (nih->ni_code) {
+    case NI_SUCCESS:
+        switch (ntohs(nih->ni_qtype)) {
+        case NI_QTYPE_NAME:
+            pr_niquery_reply_name(nih, len);
+            break;
+        case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR:
+        case NI_QTYPE_IPV6ADDR:
+            pr_niquery_reply_addr(nih, len);
+            break;
+        default:
+            printf(" unknown qtype(0x%02x)", ntohs(nih->ni_qtype));
+        }
+        break;
+    case NI_REFUSED:
+        printf(" refused");
+        break;
+    case NI_UNKNOWN:
+        printf(" unknown");
+        break;
+    default:
+        printf(" unknown code(%02x)", ntohs(nih->ni_code));
+    }
+    printf("; seq=%u;", ntohsp((__u16*)nih->ni_nonce));
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse_reply --
+ *  Print out the packet, if it came from us.  This logic is necessary
+ * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets
+ * which arrive ('tis only fair).  This permits multiple copies of this
+ * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!).
+ */
+int
+parse_reply(struct msghdr *msg, int cc, void *addr, struct timeval *tv)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_in6 *from = addr;
+    __u8 *buf = msg->msg_iov->iov_base;
+    struct cmsghdr *c;
+    struct icmp6_hdr *icmph;
+    int hops = -1;
+
+    for (c = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); c; c = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, c)) {
+        if (c->cmsg_level != SOL_IPV6)
+            continue;
+        switch(c->cmsg_type) {
+        case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
+#ifdef IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT
+        case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
+#endif
+            if (c->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
+                continue;
+            memcpy(&hops, CMSG_DATA(c), sizeof(hops));
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* Now the ICMP part */
+
+    icmph = (struct icmp6_hdr *) buf;
+    if (cc < 8) {
+        if (options & F_VERBOSE)
+            fprintf(stderr, "ping: packet too short (%d bytes)\n", cc);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (icmph->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY) {
+        if (!is_ours(icmph->icmp6_id))
+            return 1;
+        if (gather_statistics((__u8*)icmph, sizeof(*icmph), cc,
+                      ntohs(icmph->icmp6_seq),
+                      hops, 0, tv, pr_addr(&from->sin6_addr),
+                      pr_echo_reply))
+            return 0;
+    } else if (icmph->icmp6_type == ICMPV6_NI_REPLY) {
+        struct ni_hdr *nih = (struct ni_hdr *)icmph;
+        int seq = niquery_check_nonce(nih->ni_nonce);
+        if (seq < 0)
+            return 1;
+        if (gather_statistics((__u8*)icmph, sizeof(*icmph), cc,
+                      seq,
+                      hops, 0, tv, pr_addr(&from->sin6_addr),
+                      pr_niquery_reply))
+            return 0;
+    } else {
+        int nexthdr;
+        struct ip6_hdr *iph1 = (struct ip6_hdr*)(icmph+1);
+        struct icmp6_hdr *icmph1 = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(iph1+1);
+
+        /* We must not ever fall here. All the messages but
+         * echo reply are blocked by filter and error are
+         * received with IPV6_RECVERR. Ugly code is preserved
+         * however, just to remember what crap we avoided
+         * using RECVRERR. :-)
+         */
+
+        if (cc < 8+sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)+8)
+            return 1;
+
+        if (memcmp(&iph1->ip6_dst, &whereto.sin6_addr, 16))
+            return 1;
+
+        nexthdr = iph1->ip6_nxt;
+
+        if (nexthdr == 44) {
+            nexthdr = *(__u8*)icmph1;
+            icmph1++;
+        }
+        if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
+            if (icmph1->icmp6_type != ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ||
+                !is_ours(icmph1->icmp6_id))
+                return 1;
+            acknowledge(ntohs(icmph1->icmp6_seq));
+            if (working_recverr)
+                return 0;
+            nerrors++;
+            if (options & F_FLOOD) {
+                write_stdout("\bE", 2);
+                return 0;
+            }
+            print_timestamp();
+            printf("From %s: icmp_seq=%u ", pr_addr(&from->sin6_addr), ntohs(icmph1->icmp6_seq));
+        } else {
+            /* We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY */
+            if (!(options & F_VERBOSE) || uid)
+                return 1;
+            print_timestamp();
+            printf("From %s: ", pr_addr(&from->sin6_addr));
+        }
+        pr_icmph(icmph->icmp6_type, icmph->icmp6_code, ntohl(icmph->icmp6_mtu));
+    }
+
+    if (!(options & F_FLOOD)) {
+        if (options & F_AUDIBLE)
+            putchar('\a');
+        putchar('\n');
+        fflush(stdout);
+    } else {
+        putchar('\a');
+        fflush(stdout);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int pr_icmph(__u8 type, __u8 code, __u32 info)
+{
+    switch(type) {
+    case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
+        printf("Destination unreachable: ");
+        switch (code) {
+        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
+            printf("No route");
+            break;
+        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
+            printf("Administratively prohibited");
+            break;
+        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
+            printf("Beyond scope of source address");
+            break;
+        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
+            printf("Address unreachable");
+            break;
+        case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
+            printf("Port unreachable");
+            break;
+        default:
+            printf("Unknown code %d", code);
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
+        printf("Packet too big: mtu=%u", info);
+        if (code)
+            printf(", code=%d", code);
+        break;
+    case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
+        printf("Time exceeded: ");
+        if (code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT)
+            printf("Hop limit");
+        else if (code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY)
+            printf("Defragmentation failure");
+        else
+            printf("code %d", code);
+        break;
+    case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
+        printf("Parameter problem: ");
+        if (code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER)
+            printf("Wrong header field ");
+        else if (code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER)
+            printf("Unknown header ");
+        else if (code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION)
+            printf("Unknown option ");
+        else
+            printf("code %d ", code);
+        printf ("at %u", info);
+        break;
+    case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
+        printf("Echo request");
+        break;
+    case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
+        printf("Echo reply");
+        break;
+    case MLD_LISTENER_QUERY:
+        printf("MLD Query");
+        break;
+    case MLD_LISTENER_REPORT:
+        printf("MLD Report");
+        break;
+    case MLD_LISTENER_REDUCTION:
+        printf("MLD Reduction");
+        break;
+    default:
+        printf("unknown icmp type: %u", type);
+
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+
+void install_filter(void)
+{
+    static int once;
+    static struct sock_filter insns[] = {
+        BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS, 4),  /* Load icmp echo ident */
+        BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, 0xAAAA, 0, 1),  /* Ours? */
+        BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, ~0U),  /* Yes, it passes. */
+        BPF_STMT(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS, 0),  /* Load icmp type */
+        BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, 1, 0), /* Echo? */
+        BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, ~0U), /* No. It passes. This must not happen. */
+        BPF_STMT(BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0), /* Echo with wrong ident. Reject. */
+    };
+    static struct sock_fprog filter = {
+        sizeof insns / sizeof(insns[0]),
+        insns
+    };
+
+    if (once)
+        return;
+    once = 1;
+
+    /* Patch bpflet for current identifier. */
+    insns[1] = (struct sock_filter)BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, htons(ident), 0, 1);
+
+    if (setsockopt(icmp_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)))
+        perror("WARNING: failed to install socket filter\n");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * pr_addr --
+ *  Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with
+ * a hostname.
+ */
+char * pr_addr(struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+    struct hostent *hp = NULL;
+    static char *s;
+
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+    free(s);
+#endif
+
+    in_pr_addr = !setjmp(pr_addr_jmp);
+
+    if (!(exiting || options&F_NUMERIC))
+        hp = gethostbyaddr((__u8*)addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), AF_INET6);
+
+    in_pr_addr = 0;
+
+    if (!hp
+#ifdef USE_IDN
+        || idna_to_unicode_lzlz(hp->h_name, &s, 0) != IDNA_SUCCESS
+#endif
+        )
+        s = NULL;
+
+    return hp ? (s ? s : hp->h_name) : pr_addr_n(addr);
+}
+
+char * pr_addr_n(struct in6_addr *addr)
+{
+    static char str[64];
+    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, str, sizeof(str));
+    return str;
+}
+
+#define USAGE_NEWLINE   "\n            "
+
+void usage(void)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr,
+        "Usage: ping6"
+        " [-"
+            "aAbBdDfhLnOqrRUvV"
+        "]"
+        " [-c count]"
+        " [-i interval]"
+        " [-I interface]"
+        USAGE_NEWLINE
+        " [-l preload]"
+        " [-m mark]"
+        " [-M pmtudisc_option]"
+        USAGE_NEWLINE
+        " [-N nodeinfo_option]"
+        " [-p pattern]"
+        " [-Q tclass]"
+        " [-s packetsize]"
+        USAGE_NEWLINE
+        " [-S sndbuf]"
+        " [-t ttl]"
+        " [-T timestamp_option]"
+        " [-w deadline]"
+        USAGE_NEWLINE
+        " [-W timeout]"
+#ifdef ENABLE_PING6_RTHDR
+        " [hop1 ...]"
+#endif
+        " destination"
+        "\n"
+    );
+    exit(2);
+}