diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/block/blk-cgroup.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/block/blk-cgroup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dc7c0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1509 @@
+/*
+ * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
+ *
+ * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
+ *		      Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+ * 	              Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
+ *
+ * For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
+ *                    Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/ioprio.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
+#include "blk.h"
+
+#define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
+
+/*
+ * blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
+ * blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
+ * policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
+ * removals.  Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
+ * allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+struct blkcg blkcg_root;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
+
+struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
+
+static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
+
+static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs);		/* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
+
+static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
+				 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
+{
+	return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_free - free a blkg
+ * @blkg: blkg to free
+ *
+ * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
+ */
+static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!blkg)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
+		if (blkg->pd[i])
+			blkcg_policy[i]->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
+
+	if (blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
+		blk_exit_rl(blkg->q, &blkg->rl);
+
+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_ios);
+	blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_bytes);
+	kfree(blkg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
+ * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
+ * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
+ * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
+ *
+ * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
+ */
+static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
+				   gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	int i;
+
+	/* alloc and init base part */
+	blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
+	if (!blkg)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_bytes, gfp_mask) ||
+	    blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_ios, gfp_mask))
+		goto err_free;
+
+	blkg->q = q;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
+	blkg->blkcg = blkcg;
+	atomic_set(&blkg->refcnt, 1);
+
+	/* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
+	if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
+		if (blk_init_rl(&blkg->rl, q, gfp_mask))
+			goto err_free;
+		blkg->rl.blkg = blkg;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+		struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
+
+		if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
+			continue;
+
+		/* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
+		pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask, q->node);
+		if (!pd)
+			goto err_free;
+
+		blkg->pd[i] = pd;
+		pd->blkg = blkg;
+		pd->plid = i;
+	}
+
+	return blkg;
+
+err_free:
+	blkg_free(blkg);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+				      struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hint didn't match.  Look up from the radix tree.  Note that the
+	 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
+	 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree.  The caller is
+	 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
+	 */
+	blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
+	if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
+		if (update_hint) {
+			lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+			rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
+		}
+		return blkg;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath);
+
+/*
+ * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
+ * necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT.  @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
+ */
+static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+				    struct request_queue *q,
+				    struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+
+	/* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
+	if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_free_blkg;
+	}
+
+	wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
+					       blkcg->css.id,
+					       GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!wb_congested) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_put_css;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate */
+	if (!new_blkg) {
+		new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_put_congested;
+		}
+	}
+	blkg = new_blkg;
+	blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
+
+	/* link parent */
+	if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
+		blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			goto err_put_congested;
+		}
+		blkg_get(blkg->parent);
+	}
+
+	/* invoke per-policy init */
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+
+		if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
+			pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* insert */
+	spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
+	ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
+	if (likely(!ret)) {
+		hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
+		list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+			struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+
+			if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
+				pol->pd_online_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	blkg->online = true;
+	spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		return blkg;
+
+	/* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
+	blkg_put(blkg);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+err_put_congested:
+	wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
+err_put_css:
+	css_put(&blkcg->css);
+err_free_blkg:
+	blkg_free(new_blkg);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ *
+ * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  If it doesn't exist, try to
+ * create one.  blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
+ * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg.  This function
+ * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
+ * value on error.  If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL).  If @q is not
+ * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
+ */
+struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+				    struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
+	 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
+		return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
+
+	blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
+	if (blkg)
+		return blkg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
+	 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
+	 */
+	while (true) {
+		struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
+		struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
+
+		while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
+			pos = parent;
+			parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
+		}
+
+		blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
+		if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
+			return blkg;
+	}
+}
+
+static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
+	struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
+
+	/* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+
+		if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
+			pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (parent) {
+		blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_bytes, &blkg->stat_bytes);
+		blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_ios, &blkg->stat_ios);
+	}
+
+	blkg->online = false;
+
+	radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
+	list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
+	hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
+
+	/*
+	 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
+	 * under queue_lock.  If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
+	 * will.  Hint assignment itself can race safely.
+	 */
+	if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
+		rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
+	 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
+	 */
+	blkg_put(blkg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ *
+ * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
+ */
+static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
+		struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
+
+		spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
+		blkg_destroy(blkg);
+		spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
+	}
+
+	q->root_blkg = NULL;
+	q->root_rl.blkg = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
+ * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid.  For
+ * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
+ *
+ * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
+ * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
+ */
+void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu_head, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
+
+	/* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
+	css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
+	if (blkg->parent)
+		blkg_put(blkg->parent);
+
+	wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
+
+	blkg_free(blkg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu);
+
+/*
+ * The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl().  It's a bit tricky
+ * because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
+ */
+struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
+					 struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct list_head *ent;
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Determine the current blkg list_head.  The first entry is
+	 * root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
+	 */
+	if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
+		ent = &q->blkg_list;
+		/* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
+		if (list_empty(ent))
+			return NULL;
+	} else {
+		blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
+		ent = &blkg->q_node;
+	}
+
+	/* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
+	ent = ent->next;
+	if (ent == &q->root_blkg->q_node)
+		ent = ent->next;
+	if (ent == &q->blkg_list)
+		return NULL;
+
+	blkg = container_of(ent, struct blkcg_gq, q_node);
+	return &blkg->rl;
+}
+
+static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+			     struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
+	 * stat updates.  This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
+	 * anyway.  If you get hit by a race, retry.
+	 */
+	hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
+		blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_bytes);
+		blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_ios);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+			struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+
+			if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
+				pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+	/* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
+	if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
+		return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name);
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
+ * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
+ * @pol: policy in question
+ * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
+ * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
+ *
+ * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
+ * policy specified by @pol exists.  @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
+ * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held.  If @show_total
+ * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
+ * "Total" label at the end.
+ *
+ * This is to be used to construct print functions for
+ * cftype->read_seq_string method.
+ */
+void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
+		       u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
+				     struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
+		       const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
+		       bool show_total)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	u64 total = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
+		spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+		if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
+			total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
+		spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (show_total)
+		seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
+
+/**
+ * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @pd: policy private data of interest
+ * @v: value to print
+ *
+ * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
+ */
+u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
+{
+	const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
+
+	if (!dname)
+		return 0;
+
+	seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
+	return v;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
+
+/**
+ * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @pd: policy private data of interest
+ * @rwstat: rwstat to print
+ *
+ * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
+ */
+u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+			 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
+{
+	static const char *rwstr[] = {
+		[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]	= "Read",
+		[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]	= "Write",
+		[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC]	= "Sync",
+		[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC]	= "Async",
+	};
+	const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
+	u64 v;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!dname)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
+		seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
+			   (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]));
+
+	v = atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]) +
+		atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
+	seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
+	return v;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @pd: policy private data of interest
+ * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
+ *
+ * prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
+ */
+u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+{
+	return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @pd: policy private data of interest
+ * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
+ *
+ * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
+ */
+u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+		       int off)
+{
+	struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
+
+	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
+
+static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field(struct seq_file *sf,
+				    struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
+{
+	struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd->blkg + off);
+
+	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_bytes
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @v: unused
+ *
+ * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_bytes.
+ * cftype->private must be set to the blkcg_policy.
+ */
+int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
+			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
+			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_ios
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @v: unused
+ *
+ * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_ios.  cftype->private
+ * must be set to the blkcg_policy.
+ */
+int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
+			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
+			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios);
+
+static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
+					      struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
+					      int off)
+{
+	struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg,
+							      NULL, off);
+	return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_bytes
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @v: unused
+ */
+int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
+			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
+			  (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
+			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_ios
+ * @sf: seq_file to print to
+ * @v: unused
+ */
+int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
+			  blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
+			  (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
+			  offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
+ * @blkg: blkg of interest
+ * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_stat
+ * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
+ *
+ * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
+ * online descendants and their aux counts.  The caller must be holding the
+ * queue lock for online tests.
+ *
+ * If @pol is NULL, blkg_stat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it is
+ * at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
+ */
+u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
+			    struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
+	u64 sum = 0;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
+		struct blkg_stat *stat;
+
+		if (!pos_blkg->online)
+			continue;
+
+		if (pol)
+			stat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
+		else
+			stat = (void *)blkg + off;
+
+		sum += blkg_stat_read(stat) + atomic64_read(&stat->aux_cnt);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return sum;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
+ * @blkg: blkg of interest
+ * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
+ * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
+ *
+ * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
+ * online descendants and their aux counts.  The caller must be holding the
+ * queue lock for online tests.
+ *
+ * If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
+ * is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
+ */
+struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
+					     struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
+	struct blkg_rwstat sum = { };
+	int i;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
+		struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat;
+
+		if (!pos_blkg->online)
+			continue;
+
+		if (pol)
+			rwstat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
+		else
+			rwstat = (void *)pos_blkg + off;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
+			atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]) +
+				percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]),
+				&sum.aux_cnt[i]);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return sum;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
+
+/* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
+static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg *blkcg,
+					  const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
+					  struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+
+	if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+	/*
+	 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
+	 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
+		return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
+
+	return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true /* update_hint */);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
+ * @blkcg: target block cgroup
+ * @pol: target policy
+ * @input: input string
+ * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
+ *
+ * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
+ * result.  @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
+ * part of @input following MAJ:MIN.  This function returns with RCU read
+ * lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
+ */
+int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
+		   char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
+	__acquires(rcu) __acquires(disk->queue->queue_lock)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct request_queue *q;
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	struct module *owner;
+	unsigned int major, minor;
+	int key_len, part, ret;
+	char *body;
+
+	if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u%n", &major, &minor, &key_len) != 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	body = input + key_len;
+	if (!isspace(*body))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	body = skip_spaces(body);
+
+	disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
+	if (!disk)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (part) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	q = disk->queue;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+	blkg = blkg_lookup_check(blkcg, pol, q);
+	if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
+		goto fail_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (blkg)
+		goto success;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
+	 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
+	 */
+	while (true) {
+		struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
+		struct blkcg *parent;
+		struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg;
+
+		parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
+		while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
+			pos = parent;
+			parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
+		}
+
+		/* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		new_blkg = blkg_alloc(pos, q, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+		blkg = blkg_lookup_check(pos, pol, q);
+		if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
+			goto fail_unlock;
+		}
+
+		if (blkg) {
+			blkg_free(new_blkg);
+		} else {
+			blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, new_blkg);
+			if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg))) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
+				goto fail_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (pos == blkcg)
+			goto success;
+	}
+success:
+	ctx->disk = disk;
+	ctx->blkg = blkg;
+	ctx->body = body;
+	return 0;
+
+fail_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+fail:
+	owner = disk->fops->owner;
+	put_disk(disk);
+	module_put(owner);
+	/*
+	 * If queue was bypassing, we should retry.  Do so after a
+	 * short msleep().  It isn't strictly necessary but queue
+	 * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
+	 * avoid busy looping.
+	 */
+	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+		msleep(10);
+		ret = restart_syscall();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
+
+/**
+ * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
+ * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
+ *
+ * Finish up after per-blkg config update.  This function must be paired
+ * with blkg_conf_prep().
+ */
+void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
+	__releases(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
+{
+	struct module *owner;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	owner = ctx->disk->fops->owner;
+	put_disk(ctx->disk);
+	module_put(owner);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
+
+static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
+		const char *dname;
+		struct blkg_rwstat rwstat;
+		u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios;
+
+		dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg);
+		if (!dname)
+			continue;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+
+		rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
+					offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes));
+		rbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
+		wbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
+
+		rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
+					offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios));
+		rios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
+		wios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
+
+		if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios)
+			seq_printf(sf, "%s rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu\n",
+				   dname, rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "stat",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+		.seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
+	},
+	{ }	/* terminate */
+};
+
+static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "reset_stats",
+		.write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
+	},
+	{ }	/* terminate */
+};
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
+ * @css: css of interest
+ *
+ * This function is called when @css is about to go away and responsible
+ * for shooting down all blkgs associated with @css.  blkgs should be
+ * removed while holding both q and blkcg locks.  As blkcg lock is nested
+ * inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
+ *
+ * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
+ */
+static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+
+	while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
+		struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
+						struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
+		struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
+
+		if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
+			blkg_destroy(blkg);
+			spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+			cpu_relax();
+			spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
+
+	wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
+}
+
+static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+	list_del(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
+		if (blkcg->cpd[i])
+			blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+	kfree(blkcg);
+}
+
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+	if (!parent_css) {
+		blkcg = &blkcg_root;
+	} else {
+		blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!blkcg) {
+			ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
+		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+		struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
+		 * to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
+		 * check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
+		 * data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
+		 */
+		if (!pol || !pol->cpd_alloc_fn)
+			continue;
+
+		cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cpd) {
+			ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			goto free_pd_blkcg;
+		}
+		blkcg->cpd[i] = cpd;
+		cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
+		cpd->plid = i;
+		if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
+			pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
+#endif
+	list_add_tail(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node, &all_blkcgs);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+	return &blkcg->css;
+
+free_pd_blkcg:
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (blkcg->cpd[i])
+			blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
+
+	if (blkcg != &blkcg_root)
+		kfree(blkcg);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
+ * @q: request_queue to initialize
+ *
+ * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
+ * part of new request_queue @q.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
+	bool preloaded;
+	int ret;
+
+	new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_blkg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs.  As
+	 * @q is bypassing at this point, blkg_lookup_create() can't be
+	 * used.  Open code insertion.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
+	if (IS_ERR(blkg))
+		goto err_unlock;
+	q->root_blkg = blkg;
+	q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (preloaded)
+		radix_tree_preload_end();
+
+	ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
+	if (ret) {
+		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+		blkg_destroy_all(q);
+		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+
+err_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (preloaded)
+		radix_tree_preload_end();
+	return PTR_ERR(blkg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
+ * @q: request_queue to drain
+ *
+ * Called from blk_drain_queue().  Responsible for draining blkcg part.
+ */
+void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
+	 * indicated by NULL root_blkg.  If so, don't confuse policies.
+	 */
+	if (!q->root_blkg)
+		return;
+
+	blk_throtl_drain(q);
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
+ * @q: request_queue being released
+ *
+ * Called from blk_release_queue().  Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
+ */
+void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+	blkg_destroy_all(q);
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+	blk_throtl_exit(q);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
+ * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
+ * of the main cic data structures.  For now we allow a task to change
+ * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
+ */
+static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
+	struct io_context *ioc;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
+	cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
+		task_lock(task);
+		ioc = task->io_context;
+		if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		task_unlock(task);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
+		struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
+		struct blkcg *blkcg;
+
+		if (!pol || !pol->cpd_bind_fn)
+			continue;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node)
+			if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid])
+				pol->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+}
+
+struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = {
+	.css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
+	.css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
+	.css_free = blkcg_css_free,
+	.can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
+	.bind = blkcg_bind,
+	.dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files,
+	.legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files,
+	.legacy_name = "blkio",
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+	/*
+	 * This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
+	 * together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
+	 * be retrieved from writeback pages.
+	 */
+	.depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
+#endif
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys);
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
+ *
+ * Activate @pol on @q.  Requires %GFP_KERNEL context.  @q goes through
+ * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
+ *
+ * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
+ * from IO path.  Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
+ * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
+ * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
+ * [un]registerations.  Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
+			  const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
+{
+	struct blkg_policy_data *pd_prealloc = NULL;
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
+pd_prealloc:
+	if (!pd_prealloc) {
+		pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
+		if (!pd_prealloc) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_bypass_end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
+		struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
+
+		if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
+			continue;
+
+		pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, q->node);
+		if (!pd)
+			swap(pd, pd_prealloc);
+		if (!pd) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+			goto pd_prealloc;
+		}
+
+		blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
+		pd->blkg = blkg;
+		pd->plid = pol->plid;
+		if (pol->pd_init_fn)
+			pol->pd_init_fn(pd);
+	}
+
+	__set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
+	ret = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+out_bypass_end:
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+	if (pd_prealloc)
+		pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
+ * @q: request_queue of interest
+ * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
+ *
+ * Deactivate @pol on @q.  Follows the same synchronization rules as
+ * blkcg_activate_policy().
+ */
+void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
+			     const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
+{
+	struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
+
+	if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
+		return;
+
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+	__clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
+		if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
+			if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
+				pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
+			pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
+			blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+	if (q->mq_ops)
+		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
+	else
+		blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
+ * @pol: blkcg policy to register
+ *
+ * Register @pol with blkcg core.  Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
+ * successful registration.  Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
+ */
+int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+	/* find an empty slot */
+	ret = -ENOSPC;
+	for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
+		if (!blkcg_policy[i])
+			break;
+	if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	/* register @pol */
+	pol->plid = i;
+	blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = pol;
+
+	/* allocate and install cpd's */
+	if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
+		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
+			struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
+
+			cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!cpd)
+				goto err_free_cpds;
+
+			blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = cpd;
+			cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
+			cpd->plid = pol->plid;
+			pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+	/* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
+	if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
+		WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
+					       pol->dfl_cftypes));
+	if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
+		WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
+						  pol->legacy_cftypes));
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_cpds:
+	if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
+		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
+			if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
+				pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
+				blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
+err_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
+
+/**
+ * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
+ * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
+ *
+ * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol).  Might sleep.
+ */
+void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
+{
+	struct blkcg *blkcg;
+
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/* kill the intf files first */
+	if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
+		cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes);
+	if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
+		cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes);
+
+	/* remove cpds and unregister */
+	mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+
+	if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
+		list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
+			if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
+				pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
+				blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
+out_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);