[Feature]add MT2731_MP2_MR2_SVN388 baseline version
Change-Id: Ief04314834b31e27effab435d3ca8ba33b499059
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3311b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2662 @@
+/*
+ * linux/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+ *
+ * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
+ * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
+ *
+ * Generic filesystem transaction handling code; part of the ext2fs
+ * journaling system.
+ *
+ * This file manages transactions (compound commits managed by the
+ * journaling code) and handles (individual atomic operations by the
+ * filesystem).
+ */
+
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/jbd2.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
+
+static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
+static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
+
+static struct kmem_cache *transaction_cache;
+int __init jbd2_journal_init_transaction_cache(void)
+{
+ J_ASSERT(!transaction_cache);
+ transaction_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_transaction_s",
+ sizeof(transaction_t),
+ 0,
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
+ NULL);
+ if (transaction_cache)
+ return 0;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void jbd2_journal_destroy_transaction_cache(void)
+{
+ if (transaction_cache) {
+ kmem_cache_destroy(transaction_cache);
+ transaction_cache = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+void jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction_t *transaction)
+{
+ if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(transaction)))
+ return;
+ kmem_cache_free(transaction_cache, transaction);
+}
+
+/*
+ * jbd2_get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object.
+ *
+ * Simply allocate and initialise a new transaction. Create it in
+ * RUNNING state and add it to the current journal (which should not
+ * have an existing running transaction: we only make a new transaction
+ * once we have started to commit the old one).
+ *
+ * Preconditions:
+ * The journal MUST be locked. We don't perform atomic mallocs on the
+ * new transaction and we can't block without protecting against other
+ * processes trying to touch the journal while it is in transition.
+ *
+ */
+
+static transaction_t *
+jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
+{
+ transaction->t_journal = journal;
+ transaction->t_state = T_RUNNING;
+ transaction->t_start_time = ktime_get();
+ transaction->t_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence++;
+ transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval;
+ spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ atomic_set(&transaction->t_updates, 0);
+ atomic_set(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits,
+ atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits));
+ atomic_set(&transaction->t_handle_count, 0);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_inode_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_private_list);
+
+ /* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
+ journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies_up(transaction->t_expires);
+ add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
+
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
+ journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
+ transaction->t_max_wait = 0;
+ transaction->t_start = jiffies;
+ transaction->t_requested = 0;
+
+ return transaction;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle management.
+ *
+ * A handle_t is an object which represents a single atomic update to a
+ * filesystem, and which tracks all of the modifications which form part
+ * of that one update.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Update transaction's maximum wait time, if debugging is enabled.
+ *
+ * In order for t_max_wait to be reliable, it must be protected by a
+ * lock. But doing so will mean that start_this_handle() can not be
+ * run in parallel on SMP systems, which limits our scalability. So
+ * unless debugging is enabled, we no longer update t_max_wait, which
+ * means that maximum wait time reported by the jbd2_run_stats
+ * tracepoint will always be zero.
+ */
+static inline void update_t_max_wait(transaction_t *transaction,
+ unsigned long ts)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
+ if (jbd2_journal_enable_debug &&
+ time_after(transaction->t_start, ts)) {
+ ts = jbd2_time_diff(ts, transaction->t_start);
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ if (ts > transaction->t_max_wait)
+ transaction->t_max_wait = ts;
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until running transaction passes T_LOCKED state. Also starts the commit
+ * if needed. The function expects running transaction to exist and releases
+ * j_state_lock.
+ */
+static void wait_transaction_locked(journal_t *journal)
+ __releases(journal->j_state_lock)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ int need_to_start;
+ tid_t tid = journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid;
+
+ prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ need_to_start = !tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid);
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (need_to_start)
+ jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
+ jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
+}
+
+static void sub_reserved_credits(journal_t *journal, int blocks)
+{
+ atomic_sub(blocks, &journal->j_reserved_credits);
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_reserved);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until we can add credits for handle to the running transaction. Called
+ * with j_state_lock held for reading. Returns 0 if handle joined the running
+ * transaction. Returns 1 if we had to wait, j_state_lock is dropped, and
+ * caller must retry.
+ */
+static int add_transaction_credits(journal_t *journal, int blocks,
+ int rsv_blocks)
+{
+ transaction_t *t = journal->j_running_transaction;
+ int needed;
+ int total = blocks + rsv_blocks;
+
+ /*
+ * If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait
+ * for the lock to be released.
+ */
+ if (t->t_state == T_LOCKED) {
+ wait_transaction_locked(journal);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there is not enough space left in the log to write all
+ * potential buffers requested by this operation, we need to
+ * stall pending a log checkpoint to free some more log space.
+ */
+ needed = atomic_add_return(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
+ if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
+ /*
+ * If the current transaction is already too large,
+ * then start to commit it: we can then go back and
+ * attach this handle to a new transaction.
+ */
+ atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
+
+ /*
+ * Is the number of reserved credits in the current transaction too
+ * big to fit this handle? Wait until reserved credits are freed.
+ */
+ if (atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + total >
+ journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved,
+ atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + total <=
+ journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ wait_transaction_locked(journal);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space
+ * without forcing a checkpoint. This is *critical* for
+ * correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also
+ * associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock,
+ * so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints.
+ *
+ * We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal
+ * *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers
+ * in the new transaction.
+ */
+ if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd2_space_needed(journal)) {
+ atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
+ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < jbd2_space_needed(journal))
+ __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal);
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* No reservation? We are done... */
+ if (!rsv_blocks)
+ return 0;
+
+ needed = atomic_add_return(rsv_blocks, &journal->j_reserved_credits);
+ /* We allow at most half of a transaction to be reserved */
+ if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2) {
+ sub_reserved_credits(journal, rsv_blocks);
+ atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved,
+ atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + rsv_blocks
+ <= journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start_this_handle: Given a handle, deal with any locking or stalling
+ * needed to make sure that there is enough journal space for the handle
+ * to begin. Attach the handle to a transaction and set up the
+ * transaction's buffer credits.
+ */
+
+static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction, *new_transaction = NULL;
+ int blocks = handle->h_buffer_credits;
+ int rsv_blocks = 0;
+ unsigned long ts = jiffies;
+
+ if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
+ rsv_blocks = handle->h_rsv_handle->h_buffer_credits;
+
+ /*
+ * Limit the number of reserved credits to 1/2 of maximum transaction
+ * size and limit the number of total credits to not exceed maximum
+ * transaction size per operation.
+ */
+ if ((rsv_blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2) ||
+ (rsv_blocks + blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s wants too many credits "
+ "credits:%d rsv_credits:%d max:%d\n",
+ current->comm, blocks, rsv_blocks,
+ journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+alloc_transaction:
+ if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ /*
+ * If __GFP_FS is not present, then we may be being called from
+ * inside the fs writeback layer, so we MUST NOT fail.
+ */
+ if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) == 0)
+ gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
+ new_transaction = kmem_cache_zalloc(transaction_cache,
+ gfp_mask);
+ if (!new_transaction)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ jbd_debug(3, "New handle %p going live.\n", handle);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to hold j_state_lock until t_updates has been incremented,
+ * for proper journal barrier handling
+ */
+repeat:
+ read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT);
+ if (is_journal_aborted(journal) ||
+ (journal->j_errno != 0 && !(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ACK_ERR))) {
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction);
+ return -EROFS;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary. Specifically
+ * we allow reserved handles to proceed because otherwise commit could
+ * deadlock on page writeback not being able to complete.
+ */
+ if (!handle->h_reserved && journal->j_barrier_count) {
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
+ journal->j_barrier_count == 0);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (!new_transaction)
+ goto alloc_transaction;
+ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (!journal->j_running_transaction &&
+ (handle->h_reserved || !journal->j_barrier_count)) {
+ jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
+ new_transaction = NULL;
+ }
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+
+ if (!handle->h_reserved) {
+ /* We may have dropped j_state_lock - restart in that case */
+ if (add_transaction_credits(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks))
+ goto repeat;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We have handle reserved so we are allowed to join T_LOCKED
+ * transaction and we don't have to check for transaction size
+ * and journal space.
+ */
+ sub_reserved_credits(journal, blocks);
+ handle->h_reserved = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
+ * use and add the handle to the running transaction.
+ */
+ update_t_max_wait(transaction, ts);
+ handle->h_transaction = transaction;
+ handle->h_requested_credits = blocks;
+ handle->h_start_jiffies = jiffies;
+ atomic_inc(&transaction->t_updates);
+ atomic_inc(&transaction->t_handle_count);
+ jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %lu)\n",
+ handle, blocks,
+ atomic_read(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits),
+ jbd2_log_space_left(journal));
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ current->journal_info = handle;
+
+ rwsem_acquire_read(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+ jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction);
+ /*
+ * Ensure that no allocations done while the transaction is open are
+ * going to recurse back to the fs layer.
+ */
+ handle->saved_alloc_context = memalloc_nofs_save();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new handle. This should probably be in a slab... */
+static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
+{
+ handle_t *handle = jbd2_alloc_handle(GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!handle)
+ return NULL;
+ handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
+ handle->h_ref = 1;
+
+ return handle;
+}
+
+handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks, int rsv_blocks,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int type,
+ unsigned int line_no)
+{
+ handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
+ int err;
+
+ if (!journal)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+
+ if (handle) {
+ J_ASSERT(handle->h_transaction->t_journal == journal);
+ handle->h_ref++;
+ return handle;
+ }
+
+ handle = new_handle(nblocks);
+ if (!handle)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (rsv_blocks) {
+ handle_t *rsv_handle;
+
+ rsv_handle = new_handle(rsv_blocks);
+ if (!rsv_handle) {
+ jbd2_free_handle(handle);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ rsv_handle->h_reserved = 1;
+ rsv_handle->h_journal = journal;
+ handle->h_rsv_handle = rsv_handle;
+ }
+
+ err = start_this_handle(journal, handle, gfp_mask);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
+ jbd2_free_handle(handle->h_rsv_handle);
+ jbd2_free_handle(handle);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ handle->h_type = type;
+ handle->h_line_no = line_no;
+ trace_jbd2_handle_start(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
+ handle->h_transaction->t_tid, type,
+ line_no, nblocks);
+
+ return handle;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_start);
+
+
+/**
+ * handle_t *jbd2_journal_start() - Obtain a new handle.
+ * @journal: Journal to start transaction on.
+ * @nblocks: number of block buffer we might modify
+ *
+ * We make sure that the transaction can guarantee at least nblocks of
+ * modified buffers in the log. We block until the log can guarantee
+ * that much space. Additionally, if rsv_blocks > 0, we also create another
+ * handle with rsv_blocks reserved blocks in the journal. This handle is
+ * is stored in h_rsv_handle. It is not attached to any particular transaction
+ * and thus doesn't block transaction commit. If the caller uses this reserved
+ * handle, it has to set h_rsv_handle to NULL as otherwise jbd2_journal_stop()
+ * on the parent handle will dispose the reserved one. Reserved handle has to
+ * be converted to a normal handle using jbd2_journal_start_reserved() before
+ * it can be used.
+ *
+ * Return a pointer to a newly allocated handle, or an ERR_PTR() value
+ * on failure.
+ */
+handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
+{
+ return jbd2__journal_start(journal, nblocks, 0, GFP_NOFS, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start);
+
+void jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle)
+{
+ journal_t *journal = handle->h_journal;
+
+ WARN_ON(!handle->h_reserved);
+ sub_reserved_credits(journal, handle->h_buffer_credits);
+ jbd2_free_handle(handle);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_free_reserved);
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_start_reserved() - start reserved handle
+ * @handle: handle to start
+ * @type: for handle statistics
+ * @line_no: for handle statistics
+ *
+ * Start handle that has been previously reserved with jbd2_journal_reserve().
+ * This attaches @handle to the running transaction (or creates one if there's
+ * not transaction running). Unlike jbd2_journal_start() this function cannot
+ * block on journal commit, checkpointing, or similar stuff. It can block on
+ * memory allocation or frozen journal though.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, non-zero on error - handle is freed in that case.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int type,
+ unsigned int line_no)
+{
+ journal_t *journal = handle->h_journal;
+ int ret = -EIO;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!handle->h_reserved)) {
+ /* Someone passed in normal handle? Just stop it. */
+ jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Usefulness of mixing of reserved and unreserved handles is
+ * questionable. So far nobody seems to need it so just error out.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(current->journal_info)) {
+ jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ handle->h_journal = NULL;
+ /*
+ * GFP_NOFS is here because callers are likely from writeback or
+ * similarly constrained call sites
+ */
+ ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ handle->h_journal = journal;
+ jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ handle->h_type = type;
+ handle->h_line_no = line_no;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start_reserved);
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_extend() - extend buffer credits.
+ * @handle: handle to 'extend'
+ * @nblocks: nr blocks to try to extend by.
+ *
+ * Some transactions, such as large extends and truncates, can be done
+ * atomically all at once or in several stages. The operation requests
+ * a credit for a number of buffer modifications in advance, but can
+ * extend its credit if it needs more.
+ *
+ * jbd2_journal_extend tries to give the running handle more buffer credits.
+ * It does not guarantee that allocation - this is a best-effort only.
+ * The calling process MUST be able to deal cleanly with a failure to
+ * extend here.
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ *
+ * return code < 0 implies an error
+ * return code > 0 implies normal transaction-full status.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ int result;
+ int wanted;
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return -EROFS;
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ result = 1;
+
+ read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ /* Don't extend a locked-down transaction! */
+ if (transaction->t_state != T_RUNNING) {
+ jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
+ "transaction not running\n", handle, nblocks);
+ goto error_out;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ wanted = atomic_add_return(nblocks,
+ &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
+
+ if (wanted > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
+ jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
+ "transaction too large\n", handle, nblocks);
+ atomic_sub(nblocks, &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (wanted + (wanted >> JBD2_CONTROL_BLOCKS_SHIFT) >
+ jbd2_log_space_left(journal)) {
+ jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
+ "insufficient log space\n", handle, nblocks);
+ atomic_sub(nblocks, &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ trace_jbd2_handle_extend(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
+ transaction->t_tid,
+ handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
+ handle->h_buffer_credits,
+ nblocks);
+
+ handle->h_buffer_credits += nblocks;
+ handle->h_requested_credits += nblocks;
+ result = 0;
+
+ jbd_debug(3, "extended handle %p by %d\n", handle, nblocks);
+unlock:
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+error_out:
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_restart() - restart a handle .
+ * @handle: handle to restart
+ * @nblocks: nr credits requested
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for start_this_handle)
+ *
+ * Restart a handle for a multi-transaction filesystem
+ * operation.
+ *
+ * If the jbd2_journal_extend() call above fails to grant new buffer credits
+ * to a running handle, a call to jbd2_journal_restart will commit the
+ * handle's transaction so far and reattach the handle to a new
+ * transaction capable of guaranteeing the requested number of
+ * credits. We preserve reserved handle if there's any attached to the
+ * passed in handle.
+ */
+int jbd2__journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ tid_t tid;
+ int need_to_start, ret;
+
+ /* If we've had an abort of any type, don't even think about
+ * actually doing the restart! */
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return 0;
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ /*
+ * First unlink the handle from its current transaction, and start the
+ * commit on that.
+ */
+ J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) > 0);
+ J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
+
+ read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ atomic_sub(handle->h_buffer_credits,
+ &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
+ if (handle->h_rsv_handle) {
+ sub_reserved_credits(journal,
+ handle->h_rsv_handle->h_buffer_credits);
+ }
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction->t_updates))
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
+ tid = transaction->t_tid;
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ handle->h_transaction = NULL;
+ current->journal_info = NULL;
+
+ jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
+ need_to_start = !tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid);
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ if (need_to_start)
+ jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
+
+ rwsem_release(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+ handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
+ /*
+ * Restore the original nofs context because the journal restart
+ * is basically the same thing as journal stop and start.
+ * start_this_handle will start a new nofs context.
+ */
+ memalloc_nofs_restore(handle->saved_alloc_context);
+ ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle, gfp_mask);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_restart);
+
+
+int jbd2_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
+{
+ return jbd2__journal_restart(handle, nblocks, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_restart);
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_lock_updates () - establish a transaction barrier.
+ * @journal: Journal to establish a barrier on.
+ *
+ * This locks out any further updates from being started, and blocks
+ * until all existing updates have completed, returning only once the
+ * journal is in a quiescent state with no updates running.
+ *
+ * The journal lock should not be held on entry.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal_t *journal)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+ jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
+
+ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ ++journal->j_barrier_count;
+
+ /* Wait until there are no reserved handles */
+ if (atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits)) {
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved,
+ atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) == 0);
+ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+
+ /* Wait until there are no running updates */
+ while (1) {
+ transaction_t *transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+
+ if (!transaction)
+ break;
+
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates)) {
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ schedule();
+ finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
+ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ }
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We have now established a barrier against other normal updates, but
+ * we also need to barrier against other jbd2_journal_lock_updates() calls
+ * to make sure that we serialise special journal-locked operations
+ * too.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&journal->j_barrier);
+}
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t* journal) - release barrier
+ * @journal: Journal to release the barrier on.
+ *
+ * Release a transaction barrier obtained with jbd2_journal_lock_updates().
+ *
+ * Should be called without the journal lock held.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *journal)
+{
+ J_ASSERT(journal->j_barrier_count != 0);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&journal->j_barrier);
+ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ --journal->j_barrier_count;
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
+}
+
+static void warn_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = %pg, blocknr = %llu). "
+ "There's a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system "
+ "crash.\n",
+ bh->b_bdev, (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+}
+
+/* Call t_frozen trigger and copy buffer data into jh->b_frozen_data. */
+static void jbd2_freeze_jh_data(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ int offset;
+ char *source;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ J_EXPECT_JH(jh, buffer_uptodate(bh), "Possible IO failure.\n");
+ page = bh->b_page;
+ offset = offset_in_page(bh->b_data);
+ source = kmap_atomic(page);
+ /* Fire data frozen trigger just before we copy the data */
+ jbd2_buffer_frozen_trigger(jh, source + offset, jh->b_triggers);
+ memcpy(jh->b_frozen_data, source + offset, bh->b_size);
+ kunmap_atomic(source);
+
+ /*
+ * Now that the frozen data is saved off, we need to store any matching
+ * triggers.
+ */
+ jh->b_frozen_triggers = jh->b_triggers;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the buffer is already part of the current transaction, then there
+ * is nothing we need to do. If it is already part of a prior
+ * transaction which we are still committing to disk, then we need to
+ * make sure that we do not overwrite the old copy: we do copy-out to
+ * preserve the copy going to disk. We also account the buffer against
+ * the handle's metadata buffer credits (unless the buffer is already
+ * part of the transaction, that is).
+ *
+ */
+static int
+do_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh,
+ int force_copy)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ int error;
+ char *frozen_buffer = NULL;
+ unsigned long start_lock, time_lock;
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return -EROFS;
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh, force_copy);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+repeat:
+ bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ /* @@@ Need to check for errors here at some point. */
+
+ start_lock = jiffies;
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ /* If it takes too long to lock the buffer, trace it */
+ time_lock = jbd2_time_diff(start_lock, jiffies);
+ if (time_lock > HZ/10)
+ trace_jbd2_lock_buffer_stall(bh->b_bdev->bd_dev,
+ jiffies_to_msecs(time_lock));
+
+ /* We now hold the buffer lock so it is safe to query the buffer
+ * state. Is the buffer dirty?
+ *
+ * If so, there are two possibilities. The buffer may be
+ * non-journaled, and undergoing a quite legitimate writeback.
+ * Otherwise, it is journaled, and we don't expect dirty buffers
+ * in that state (the buffers should be marked JBD_Dirty
+ * instead.) So either the IO is being done under our own
+ * control and this is a bug, or it's a third party IO such as
+ * dump(8) (which may leave the buffer scheduled for read ---
+ * ie. locked but not dirty) or tune2fs (which may actually have
+ * the buffer dirtied, ugh.) */
+
+ if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+ /*
+ * First question: is this buffer already part of the current
+ * transaction or the existing committing transaction?
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh,
+ jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction)
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction ==
+ transaction);
+ warn_dirty_buffer(bh);
+ }
+ /*
+ * In any case we need to clean the dirty flag and we must
+ * do it under the buffer lock to be sure we don't race
+ * with running write-out.
+ */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Journalling dirty buffer");
+ clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ }
+
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+
+ error = -EROFS;
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer is already part of this transaction if b_transaction or
+ * b_next_transaction points to it
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_next_transaction == transaction)
+ goto done;
+
+ /*
+ * this is the first time this transaction is touching this buffer,
+ * reset the modified flag
+ */
+ jh->b_modified = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the buffer is not journaled right now, we need to make sure it
+ * doesn't get written to disk before the caller actually commits the
+ * new data
+ */
+ if (!jh->b_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "no transaction");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_next_transaction);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
+ /*
+ * Make sure all stores to jh (b_modified, b_frozen_data) are
+ * visible before attaching it to the running transaction.
+ * Paired with barrier in jbd2_write_access_granted()
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If there is already a copy-out version of this buffer, then we don't
+ * need to make another one
+ */
+ if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has frozen data");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+ goto attach_next;
+ }
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "owned by older transaction");
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
+
+ /*
+ * There is one case we have to be very careful about. If the
+ * committing transaction is currently writing this buffer out to disk
+ * and has NOT made a copy-out, then we cannot modify the buffer
+ * contents at all right now. The essence of copy-out is that it is
+ * the extra copy, not the primary copy, which gets journaled. If the
+ * primary copy is already going to disk then we cannot do copy-out
+ * here.
+ */
+ if (buffer_shadow(bh)) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on shadow: sleep");
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ wait_on_bit_io(&bh->b_state, BH_Shadow, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only do the copy if the currently-owning transaction still needs it.
+ * If buffer isn't on BJ_Metadata list, the committing transaction is
+ * past that stage (here we use the fact that BH_Shadow is set under
+ * bh_state lock together with refiling to BJ_Shadow list and at this
+ * point we know the buffer doesn't have BH_Shadow set).
+ *
+ * Subtle point, though: if this is a get_undo_access, then we will be
+ * relying on the frozen_data to contain the new value of the
+ * committed_data record after the transaction, so we HAVE to force the
+ * frozen_data copy in that case.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata || force_copy) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate frozen data");
+ if (!frozen_buffer) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "allocate memory for buffer");
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ frozen_buffer = jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size,
+ GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer;
+ frozen_buffer = NULL;
+ jbd2_freeze_jh_data(jh);
+ }
+attach_next:
+ /*
+ * Make sure all stores to jh (b_modified, b_frozen_data) are visible
+ * before attaching it to the running transaction. Paired with barrier
+ * in jbd2_write_access_granted()
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+ jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
+
+done:
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ /*
+ * If we are about to journal a buffer, then any revoke pending on it is
+ * no longer valid
+ */
+ jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
+
+out:
+ if (unlikely(frozen_buffer)) /* It's usually NULL */
+ jbd2_free(frozen_buffer, bh->b_size);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
+ return error;
+}
+
+/* Fast check whether buffer is already attached to the required transaction */
+static bool jbd2_write_access_granted(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh,
+ bool undo)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ /* Dirty buffers require special handling... */
+ if (buffer_dirty(bh))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * RCU protects us from dereferencing freed pages. So the checks we do
+ * are guaranteed not to oops. However the jh slab object can get freed
+ * & reallocated while we work with it. So we have to be careful. When
+ * we see jh attached to the running transaction, we know it must stay
+ * so until the transaction is committed. Thus jh won't be freed and
+ * will be attached to the same bh while we run. However it can
+ * happen jh gets freed, reallocated, and attached to the transaction
+ * just after we get pointer to it from bh. So we have to be careful
+ * and recheck jh still belongs to our bh before we return success.
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
+ goto out;
+ /* This should be bh2jh() but that doesn't work with inline functions */
+ jh = READ_ONCE(bh->b_private);
+ if (!jh)
+ goto out;
+ /* For undo access buffer must have data copied */
+ if (undo && !jh->b_committed_data)
+ goto out;
+ if (READ_ONCE(jh->b_transaction) != handle->h_transaction &&
+ READ_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction) != handle->h_transaction)
+ goto out;
+ /*
+ * There are two reasons for the barrier here:
+ * 1) Make sure to fetch b_bh after we did previous checks so that we
+ * detect when jh went through free, realloc, attach to transaction
+ * while we were checking. Paired with implicit barrier in that path.
+ * 2) So that access to bh done after jbd2_write_access_granted()
+ * doesn't get reordered and see inconsistent state of concurrent
+ * do_get_write_access().
+ */
+ smp_mb();
+ if (unlikely(jh->b_bh != bh))
+ goto out;
+ ret = true;
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_get_write_access() - notify intent to modify a buffer for metadata (not data) update.
+ * @handle: transaction to add buffer modifications to
+ * @bh: bh to be used for metadata writes
+ *
+ * Returns: error code or 0 on success.
+ *
+ * In full data journalling mode the buffer may be of type BJ_AsyncData,
+ * because we're ``write()ing`` a buffer which is also part of a shared mapping.
+ */
+
+int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, false))
+ return 0;
+
+ jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ /* We do not want to get caught playing with fields which the
+ * log thread also manipulates. Make sure that the buffer
+ * completes any outstanding IO before proceeding. */
+ rc = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 0);
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * When the user wants to journal a newly created buffer_head
+ * (ie. getblk() returned a new buffer and we are going to populate it
+ * manually rather than reading off disk), then we need to keep the
+ * buffer_head locked until it has been completely filled with new
+ * data. In this case, we should be able to make the assertion that
+ * the bh is not already part of an existing transaction.
+ *
+ * The buffer should already be locked by the caller by this point.
+ * There is no lock ranking violation: it was a newly created,
+ * unlocked buffer beforehand. */
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_get_create_access () - notify intent to use newly created bh
+ * @handle: transaction to new buffer to
+ * @bh: new buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this if you create a new bh.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ int err;
+
+ jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
+ err = -EROFS;
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ goto out;
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ err = 0;
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+ /*
+ * The buffer may already belong to this transaction due to pre-zeroing
+ * in the filesystem's new_block code. It may also be on the previous,
+ * committing transaction's lists, but it HAS to be in Forget state in
+ * that case: the transaction must have deleted the buffer for it to be
+ * reused here.
+ */
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_transaction == NULL ||
+ (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction &&
+ jh->b_jlist == BJ_Forget)));
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_locked(jh2bh(jh)));
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Previous jbd2_journal_forget() could have left the buffer
+ * with jbddirty bit set because it was being committed. When
+ * the commit finished, we've filed the buffer for
+ * checkpointing and marked it dirty. Now we are reallocating
+ * the buffer so the transaction freeing it must have
+ * committed and so it's safe to clear the dirty bit.
+ */
+ clear_buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh));
+ /* first access by this transaction */
+ jh->b_modified = 0;
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ } else if (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+ /* first access by this transaction */
+ jh->b_modified = 0;
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "set next transaction");
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ }
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ /*
+ * akpm: I added this. ext3_alloc_branch can pick up new indirect
+ * blocks which contain freed but then revoked metadata. We need
+ * to cancel the revoke in case we end up freeing it yet again
+ * and the reallocating as data - this would cause a second revoke,
+ * which hits an assertion error.
+ */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "cancelling revoke");
+ jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
+out:
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() - Notify intent to modify metadata with
+ * non-rewindable consequences
+ * @handle: transaction
+ * @bh: buffer to undo
+ *
+ * Sometimes there is a need to distinguish between metadata which has
+ * been committed to disk and that which has not. The ext3fs code uses
+ * this for freeing and allocating space, we have to make sure that we
+ * do not reuse freed space until the deallocation has been committed,
+ * since if we overwrote that space we would make the delete
+ * un-rewindable in case of a crash.
+ *
+ * To deal with that, jbd2_journal_get_undo_access requests write access to a
+ * buffer for parts of non-rewindable operations such as delete
+ * operations on the bitmaps. The journaling code must keep a copy of
+ * the buffer's contents prior to the undo_access call until such time
+ * as we know that the buffer has definitely been committed to disk.
+ *
+ * We never need to know which transaction the committed data is part
+ * of, buffers touched here are guaranteed to be dirtied later and so
+ * will be committed to a new transaction in due course, at which point
+ * we can discard the old committed data pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns error number or 0 on success.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ char *committed_data = NULL;
+
+ if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, true))
+ return 0;
+
+ jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+
+ /*
+ * Do this first --- it can drop the journal lock, so we want to
+ * make sure that obtaining the committed_data is done
+ * atomically wrt. completion of any outstanding commits.
+ */
+ err = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 1);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+repeat:
+ if (!jh->b_committed_data)
+ committed_data = jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size,
+ GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
+ /* Copy out the current buffer contents into the
+ * preserved, committed copy. */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate b_committed data");
+ if (!committed_data) {
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+
+ jh->b_committed_data = committed_data;
+ committed_data = NULL;
+ memcpy(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
+ }
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+out:
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ if (unlikely(committed_data))
+ jbd2_free(committed_data, bh->b_size);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_set_triggers() - Add triggers for commit writeout
+ * @bh: buffer to trigger on
+ * @type: struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type containing the trigger(s).
+ *
+ * Set any triggers on this journal_head. This is always safe, because
+ * triggers for a committing buffer will be saved off, and triggers for
+ * a running transaction will match the buffer in that transaction.
+ *
+ * Call with NULL to clear the triggers.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_set_triggers(struct buffer_head *bh,
+ struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *type)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!jh))
+ return;
+ jh->b_triggers = type;
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+}
+
+void jbd2_buffer_frozen_trigger(struct journal_head *jh, void *mapped_data,
+ struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ if (!triggers || !triggers->t_frozen)
+ return;
+
+ triggers->t_frozen(triggers, bh, mapped_data, bh->b_size);
+}
+
+void jbd2_buffer_abort_trigger(struct journal_head *jh,
+ struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers)
+{
+ if (!triggers || !triggers->t_abort)
+ return;
+
+ triggers->t_abort(triggers, jh2bh(jh));
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() - mark a buffer as containing dirty metadata
+ * @handle: transaction to add buffer to.
+ * @bh: buffer to mark
+ *
+ * mark dirty metadata which needs to be journaled as part of the current
+ * transaction.
+ *
+ * The buffer must have previously had jbd2_journal_get_write_access()
+ * called so that it has a valid journal_head attached to the buffer
+ * head.
+ *
+ * The buffer is placed on the transaction's metadata list and is marked
+ * as belonging to the transaction.
+ *
+ * Returns error number or 0 on success.
+ *
+ * Special care needs to be taken if the buffer already belongs to the
+ * current committing transaction (in which case we should have frozen
+ * data present for that commit). In that case, we don't relink the
+ * buffer: that only gets done when the old transaction finally
+ * completes its commit.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return -EROFS;
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
+ return -EUCLEAN;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't grab jh reference here since the buffer must be part
+ * of the running transaction.
+ */
+ jh = bh2jh(bh);
+ jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
+
+ /*
+ * This and the following assertions are unreliable since we may see jh
+ * in inconsistent state unless we grab bh_state lock. But this is
+ * crucial to catch bugs so let's do a reliable check until the
+ * lockless handling is fully proven.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction != transaction &&
+ jh->b_next_transaction != transaction) {
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ }
+ if (jh->b_modified == 1) {
+ /* If it's in our transaction it must be in BJ_Metadata list. */
+ if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
+ jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata) {
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
+ jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata)
+ pr_err("JBD2: assertion failure: h_type=%u "
+ "h_line_no=%u block_no=%llu jlist=%u\n",
+ handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
+ (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
+ jh->b_jlist);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != transaction ||
+ jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ }
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ if (jh->b_modified == 0) {
+ /*
+ * This buffer's got modified and becoming part
+ * of the transaction. This needs to be done
+ * once a transaction -bzzz
+ */
+ if (handle->h_buffer_credits <= 0) {
+ ret = -ENOSPC;
+ goto out_unlock_bh;
+ }
+ jh->b_modified = 1;
+ handle->h_buffer_credits--;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * fastpath, to avoid expensive locking. If this buffer is already
+ * on the running transaction's metadata list there is nothing to do.
+ * Nobody can take it off again because there is a handle open.
+ * I _think_ we're OK here with SMP barriers - a mistaken decision will
+ * result in this test being false, so we go in and take the locks.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction == transaction && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "fastpath");
+ if (unlikely(jh->b_transaction !=
+ journal->j_running_transaction)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: "
+ "jh->b_transaction (%llu, %p, %u) != "
+ "journal->j_running_transaction (%p, %u)\n",
+ journal->j_devname,
+ (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
+ jh->b_transaction,
+ jh->b_transaction ? jh->b_transaction->t_tid : 0,
+ journal->j_running_transaction,
+ journal->j_running_transaction ?
+ journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid : 0);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ goto out_unlock_bh;
+ }
+
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+
+ /*
+ * Metadata already on the current transaction list doesn't
+ * need to be filed. Metadata on another transaction's list must
+ * be committing, and will be refiled once the commit completes:
+ * leave it alone for now.
+ */
+ if (jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "already on other transaction");
+ if (unlikely(((jh->b_transaction !=
+ journal->j_committing_transaction)) ||
+ (jh->b_next_transaction != transaction))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata: %s: "
+ "bad jh for block %llu: "
+ "transaction (%p, %u), "
+ "jh->b_transaction (%p, %u), "
+ "jh->b_next_transaction (%p, %u), jlist %u\n",
+ journal->j_devname,
+ (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
+ transaction, transaction->t_tid,
+ jh->b_transaction,
+ jh->b_transaction ?
+ jh->b_transaction->t_tid : 0,
+ jh->b_next_transaction,
+ jh->b_next_transaction ?
+ jh->b_next_transaction->t_tid : 0,
+ jh->b_jlist);
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* And this case is illegal: we can't reuse another
+ * transaction's data buffer, ever. */
+ goto out_unlock_bh;
+ }
+
+ /* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Metadata);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+out_unlock_bh:
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+out:
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_forget() - bforget() for potentially-journaled buffers.
+ * @handle: transaction handle
+ * @bh: bh to 'forget'
+ *
+ * We can only do the bforget if there are no commits pending against the
+ * buffer. If the buffer is dirty in the current running transaction we
+ * can safely unlink it.
+ *
+ * bh may not be a journalled buffer at all - it may be a non-JBD
+ * buffer which came off the hashtable. Check for this.
+ *
+ * Decrements bh->b_count by one.
+ *
+ * Allow this call even if the handle has aborted --- it may be part of
+ * the caller's cleanup after an abort.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_forget (handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ int drop_reserve = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+ int was_modified = 0;
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return -EROFS;
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
+ goto not_jbd;
+ jh = bh2jh(bh);
+
+ /* Critical error: attempting to delete a bitmap buffer, maybe?
+ * Don't do any jbd operations, and return an error. */
+ if (!J_EXPECT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data,
+ "inconsistent data on disk")) {
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto not_jbd;
+ }
+
+ /* keep track of whether or not this transaction modified us */
+ was_modified = jh->b_modified;
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer's going from the transaction, we must drop
+ * all references -bzzz
+ */
+ jh->b_modified = 0;
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction == transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
+
+ /* If we are forgetting a buffer which is already part
+ * of this transaction, then we can just drop it from
+ * the transaction immediately. */
+ clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to current transaction: unfile");
+
+ /*
+ * we only want to drop a reference if this transaction
+ * modified the buffer
+ */
+ if (was_modified)
+ drop_reserve = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * We are no longer going to journal this buffer.
+ * However, the commit of this transaction is still
+ * important to the buffer: the delete that we are now
+ * processing might obsolete an old log entry, so by
+ * committing, we can satisfy the buffer's checkpoint.
+ *
+ * So, if we have a checkpoint on the buffer, we should
+ * now refile the buffer on our BJ_Forget list so that
+ * we know to remove the checkpoint after we commit.
+ */
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
+ } else {
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh)) {
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ __bforget(bh);
+ goto drop;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ } else if (jh->b_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction));
+ /* However, if the buffer is still owned by a prior
+ * (committing) transaction, we can't drop it yet... */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
+ /* ... but we CAN drop it from the new transaction through
+ * marking the buffer as freed and set j_next_transaction to
+ * the new transaction, so that not only the commit code
+ * knows it should clear dirty bits when it is done with the
+ * buffer, but also the buffer can be checkpointed only
+ * after the new transaction commits. */
+
+ set_buffer_freed(bh);
+
+ if (!jh->b_next_transaction) {
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ } else {
+ J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
+
+ /*
+ * only drop a reference if this transaction modified
+ * the buffer
+ */
+ if (was_modified)
+ drop_reserve = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+not_jbd:
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+drop:
+ if (drop_reserve) {
+ /* no need to reserve log space for this block -bzzz */
+ handle->h_buffer_credits++;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_stop() - complete a transaction
+ * @handle: transaction to complete.
+ *
+ * All done for a particular handle.
+ *
+ * There is not much action needed here. We just return any remaining
+ * buffer credits to the transaction and remove the handle. The only
+ * complication is that we need to start a commit operation if the
+ * filesystem is marked for synchronous update.
+ *
+ * jbd2_journal_stop itself will not usually return an error, but it may
+ * do so in unusual circumstances. In particular, expect it to
+ * return -EIO if a jbd2_journal_abort has been executed since the
+ * transaction began.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ int err = 0, wait_for_commit = 0;
+ tid_t tid;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ if (!transaction) {
+ /*
+ * Handle is already detached from the transaction so
+ * there is nothing to do other than decrease a refcount,
+ * or free the handle if refcount drops to zero
+ */
+ if (--handle->h_ref > 0) {
+ jbd_debug(4, "h_ref %d -> %d\n", handle->h_ref + 1,
+ handle->h_ref);
+ return err;
+ } else {
+ if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
+ jbd2_free_handle(handle->h_rsv_handle);
+ goto free_and_exit;
+ }
+ }
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ err = -EIO;
+ else
+ J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) > 0);
+
+ if (--handle->h_ref > 0) {
+ jbd_debug(4, "h_ref %d -> %d\n", handle->h_ref + 1,
+ handle->h_ref);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p going down\n", handle);
+ trace_jbd2_handle_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
+ transaction->t_tid,
+ handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
+ jiffies - handle->h_start_jiffies,
+ handle->h_sync, handle->h_requested_credits,
+ (handle->h_requested_credits -
+ handle->h_buffer_credits));
+
+ /*
+ * Implement synchronous transaction batching. If the handle
+ * was synchronous, don't force a commit immediately. Let's
+ * yield and let another thread piggyback onto this
+ * transaction. Keep doing that while new threads continue to
+ * arrive. It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit
+ * and sleep on IO anyway. Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir
+ * operations by 30x or more...
+ *
+ * We try and optimize the sleep time against what the
+ * underlying disk can do, instead of having a static sleep
+ * time. This is useful for the case where our storage is so
+ * fast that it is more optimal to go ahead and force a flush
+ * and wait for the transaction to be committed than it is to
+ * wait for an arbitrary amount of time for new writers to
+ * join the transaction. We achieve this by measuring how
+ * long it takes to commit a transaction, and compare it with
+ * how long this transaction has been running, and if run time
+ * < commit time then we sleep for the delta and commit. This
+ * greatly helps super fast disks that would see slowdowns as
+ * more threads started doing fsyncs.
+ *
+ * But don't do this if this process was the most recent one
+ * to perform a synchronous write. We do this to detect the
+ * case where a single process is doing a stream of sync
+ * writes. No point in waiting for joiners in that case.
+ *
+ * Setting max_batch_time to 0 disables this completely.
+ */
+ pid = current->pid;
+ if (handle->h_sync && journal->j_last_sync_writer != pid &&
+ journal->j_max_batch_time) {
+ u64 commit_time, trans_time;
+
+ journal->j_last_sync_writer = pid;
+
+ read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ commit_time = journal->j_average_commit_time;
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+
+ trans_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
+ transaction->t_start_time));
+
+ commit_time = max_t(u64, commit_time,
+ 1000*journal->j_min_batch_time);
+ commit_time = min_t(u64, commit_time,
+ 1000*journal->j_max_batch_time);
+
+ if (trans_time < commit_time) {
+ ktime_t expires = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+ commit_time);
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_hrtimeout(&expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (handle->h_sync)
+ transaction->t_synchronous_commit = 1;
+ current->journal_info = NULL;
+ atomic_sub(handle->h_buffer_credits,
+ &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
+
+ /*
+ * If the handle is marked SYNC, we need to set another commit
+ * going! We also want to force a commit if the current
+ * transaction is occupying too much of the log, or if the
+ * transaction is too old now.
+ */
+ if (handle->h_sync ||
+ (atomic_read(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits) >
+ journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) ||
+ time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
+ /* Do this even for aborted journals: an abort still
+ * completes the commit thread, it just doesn't write
+ * anything to disk. */
+
+ jbd_debug(2, "transaction too old, requesting commit for "
+ "handle %p\n", handle);
+ /* This is non-blocking */
+ jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
+
+ /*
+ * Special case: JBD2_SYNC synchronous updates require us
+ * to wait for the commit to complete.
+ */
+ if (handle->h_sync && !(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
+ wait_for_commit = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Once we drop t_updates, if it goes to zero the transaction
+ * could start committing on us and eventually disappear. So
+ * once we do this, we must not dereference transaction
+ * pointer again.
+ */
+ tid = transaction->t_tid;
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction->t_updates)) {
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
+ if (journal->j_barrier_count)
+ wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
+ }
+
+ rwsem_release(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+
+ if (wait_for_commit)
+ err = jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
+
+ if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
+ jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle->h_rsv_handle);
+free_and_exit:
+ /*
+ * Scope of the GFP_NOFS context is over here and so we can restore the
+ * original alloc context.
+ */
+ memalloc_nofs_restore(handle->saved_alloc_context);
+ jbd2_free_handle(handle);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * List management code snippets: various functions for manipulating the
+ * transaction buffer lists.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Append a buffer to a transaction list, given the transaction's list head
+ * pointer.
+ *
+ * j_list_lock is held.
+ *
+ * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
+ */
+
+static inline void
+__blist_add_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ if (!*list) {
+ jh->b_tnext = jh->b_tprev = jh;
+ *list = jh;
+ } else {
+ /* Insert at the tail of the list to preserve order */
+ struct journal_head *first = *list, *last = first->b_tprev;
+ jh->b_tprev = last;
+ jh->b_tnext = first;
+ last->b_tnext = first->b_tprev = jh;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a buffer from a transaction list, given the transaction's list
+ * head pointer.
+ *
+ * Called with j_list_lock held, and the journal may not be locked.
+ *
+ * jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)) is held.
+ */
+
+static inline void
+__blist_del_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ if (*list == jh) {
+ *list = jh->b_tnext;
+ if (*list == jh)
+ *list = NULL;
+ }
+ jh->b_tprev->b_tnext = jh->b_tnext;
+ jh->b_tnext->b_tprev = jh->b_tprev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a buffer from the appropriate transaction list.
+ *
+ * Note that this function can *change* the value of
+ * bh->b_transaction->t_buffers, t_forget, t_shadow_list, t_log_list or
+ * t_reserved_list. If the caller is holding onto a copy of one of these
+ * pointers, it could go bad. Generally the caller needs to re-read the
+ * pointer from the transaction_t.
+ *
+ * Called under j_list_lock.
+ */
+static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ struct journal_head **list = NULL;
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
+ transaction = jh->b_transaction;
+ if (transaction)
+ assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
+ if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != NULL);
+
+ switch (jh->b_jlist) {
+ case BJ_None:
+ return;
+ case BJ_Metadata:
+ transaction->t_nr_buffers--;
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction->t_nr_buffers >= 0);
+ list = &transaction->t_buffers;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Forget:
+ list = &transaction->t_forget;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Shadow:
+ list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Reserved:
+ list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ __blist_del_buffer(list, jh);
+ jh->b_jlist = BJ_None;
+ if (transaction && is_journal_aborted(transaction->t_journal))
+ clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ else if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
+ mark_buffer_dirty(bh); /* Expose it to the VM */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove buffer from all transactions.
+ *
+ * Called with bh_state lock and j_list_lock
+ *
+ * jh and bh may be already freed when this function returns.
+ */
+static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != NULL);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
+
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ jh->b_transaction = NULL;
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+}
+
+void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */
+ get_bh(bh);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ __brelse(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers().
+ *
+ * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh)
+ */
+static void
+__journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+
+ jh = bh2jh(bh);
+
+ if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction != NULL || jh->b_transaction != NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ if (jh->b_cp_transaction != NULL) {
+ /* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
+ __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+out:
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() - try to free page buffers.
+ * @journal: journal for operation
+ * @page: to try and free
+ * @gfp_mask: we use the mask to detect how hard should we try to release
+ * buffers. If __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM and __GFP_FS is set, we wait for commit
+ * code to release the buffers.
+ *
+ *
+ * For all the buffers on this page,
+ * if they are fully written out ordered data, move them onto BUF_CLEAN
+ * so try_to_free_buffers() can reap them.
+ *
+ * This function returns non-zero if we wish try_to_free_buffers()
+ * to be called. We do this if the page is releasable by try_to_free_buffers().
+ * We also do it if the page has locked or dirty buffers and the caller wants
+ * us to perform sync or async writeout.
+ *
+ * This complicates JBD locking somewhat. We aren't protected by the
+ * BKL here. We wish to remove the buffer from its committing or
+ * running transaction's ->t_datalist via __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer.
+ *
+ * This may *change* the value of transaction_t->t_datalist, so anyone
+ * who looks at t_datalist needs to lock against this function.
+ *
+ * Even worse, someone may be doing a jbd2_journal_dirty_data on this
+ * buffer. So we need to lock against that. jbd2_journal_dirty_data()
+ * will come out of the lock with the buffer dirty, which makes it
+ * ineligible for release here.
+ *
+ * Who else is affected by this? hmm... Really the only contender
+ * is do_get_write_access() - it could be looking at the buffer while
+ * journal_try_to_free_buffer() is changing its state. But that
+ * cannot happen because we never reallocate freed data as metadata
+ * while the data is part of a transaction. Yes?
+ *
+ * Return 0 on failure, 1 on success
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal,
+ struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *head;
+ struct buffer_head *bh;
+ bool has_write_io_error = false;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
+
+ head = page_buffers(page);
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+
+ /*
+ * We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid
+ * having to add tons of locking around each instance of
+ * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head().
+ */
+ jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
+ if (!jh)
+ continue;
+
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal, bh);
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ if (buffer_jbd(bh))
+ goto busy;
+
+ /*
+ * If we free a metadata buffer which has been failed to
+ * write out, the jbd2 checkpoint procedure will not detect
+ * this failure and may lead to filesystem inconsistency
+ * after cleanup journal tail.
+ */
+ if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
+ pr_err("JBD2: Error while async write back metadata bh %llu.",
+ (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+ has_write_io_error = true;
+ }
+ } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
+
+ ret = try_to_free_buffers(page);
+
+busy:
+ if (has_write_io_error)
+ jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This buffer is no longer needed. If it is on an older transaction's
+ * checkpoint list we need to record it on this transaction's forget list
+ * to pin this buffer (and hence its checkpointing transaction) down until
+ * this transaction commits. If the buffer isn't on a checkpoint list, we
+ * release it.
+ * Returns non-zero if JBD no longer has an interest in the buffer.
+ *
+ * Called under j_list_lock.
+ *
+ * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(bh).
+ */
+static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction)
+{
+ int may_free = 1;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running+cp transaction");
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ /*
+ * We don't want to write the buffer anymore, clear the
+ * bit so that we don't confuse checks in
+ * __journal_file_buffer
+ */
+ clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
+ may_free = 0;
+ } else {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ }
+ return may_free;
+}
+
+/*
+ * jbd2_journal_invalidatepage
+ *
+ * This code is tricky. It has a number of cases to deal with.
+ *
+ * There are two invariants which this code relies on:
+ *
+ * i_size must be updated on disk before we start calling invalidatepage on the
+ * data.
+ *
+ * This is done in ext3 by defining an ext3_setattr method which
+ * updates i_size before truncate gets going. By maintaining this
+ * invariant, we can be sure that it is safe to throw away any buffers
+ * attached to the current transaction: once the transaction commits,
+ * we know that the data will not be needed.
+ *
+ * Note however that we can *not* throw away data belonging to the
+ * previous, committing transaction!
+ *
+ * Any disk blocks which *are* part of the previous, committing
+ * transaction (and which therefore cannot be discarded immediately) are
+ * not going to be reused in the new running transaction
+ *
+ * The bitmap committed_data images guarantee this: any block which is
+ * allocated in one transaction and removed in the next will be marked
+ * as in-use in the committed_data bitmap, so cannot be reused until
+ * the next transaction to delete the block commits. This means that
+ * leaving committing buffers dirty is quite safe: the disk blocks
+ * cannot be reallocated to a different file and so buffer aliasing is
+ * not possible.
+ *
+ *
+ * The above applies mainly to ordered data mode. In writeback mode we
+ * don't make guarantees about the order in which data hits disk --- in
+ * particular we don't guarantee that new dirty data is flushed before
+ * transaction commit --- so it is always safe just to discard data
+ * immediately in that mode. --sct
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The journal_unmap_buffer helper function returns zero if the buffer
+ * concerned remains pinned as an anonymous buffer belonging to an older
+ * transaction.
+ *
+ * We're outside-transaction here. Either or both of j_running_transaction
+ * and j_committing_transaction may be NULL.
+ */
+static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
+ int partial_page)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction;
+ struct journal_head *jh;
+ int may_free = 1;
+
+ BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
+
+ /*
+ * It is safe to proceed here without the j_list_lock because the
+ * buffers cannot be stolen by try_to_free_buffers as long as we are
+ * holding the page lock. --sct
+ */
+
+ if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
+ goto zap_buffer_unlocked;
+
+ /* OK, we have data buffer in journaled mode */
+ write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
+ if (!jh)
+ goto zap_buffer_no_jh;
+
+ /*
+ * We cannot remove the buffer from checkpoint lists until the
+ * transaction adding inode to orphan list (let's call it T)
+ * is committed. Otherwise if the transaction changing the
+ * buffer would be cleaned from the journal before T is
+ * committed, a crash will cause that the correct contents of
+ * the buffer will be lost. On the other hand we have to
+ * clear the buffer dirty bit at latest at the moment when the
+ * transaction marking the buffer as freed in the filesystem
+ * structures is committed because from that moment on the
+ * block can be reallocated and used by a different page.
+ * Since the block hasn't been freed yet but the inode has
+ * already been added to orphan list, it is safe for us to add
+ * the buffer to BJ_Forget list of the newest transaction.
+ *
+ * Also we have to clear buffer_mapped flag of a truncated buffer
+ * because the buffer_head may be attached to the page straddling
+ * i_size (can happen only when blocksize < pagesize) and thus the
+ * buffer_head can be reused when the file is extended again. So we end
+ * up keeping around invalidated buffers attached to transactions'
+ * BJ_Forget list just to stop checkpointing code from cleaning up
+ * the transaction this buffer was modified in.
+ */
+ transaction = jh->b_transaction;
+ if (transaction == NULL) {
+ /* First case: not on any transaction. If it
+ * has no checkpoint link, then we can zap it:
+ * it's a writeback-mode buffer so we don't care
+ * if it hits disk safely. */
+ if (!jh->b_cp_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on any transaction: zap");
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ }
+
+ if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+ /* bdflush has written it. We can drop it now */
+ __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ }
+
+ /* OK, it must be in the journal but still not
+ * written fully to disk: it's metadata or
+ * journaled data... */
+
+ if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
+ /* ... and once the current transaction has
+ * committed, the buffer won't be needed any
+ * longer. */
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "checkpointed: add to BJ_Forget");
+ may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh,
+ journal->j_running_transaction);
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ } else {
+ /* There is no currently-running transaction. So the
+ * orphan record which we wrote for this file must have
+ * passed into commit. We must attach this buffer to
+ * the committing transaction, if it exists. */
+ if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "give to committing trans");
+ may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh,
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ } else {
+ /* The orphan record's transaction has
+ * committed. We can cleanse this buffer */
+ clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
+ goto zap_buffer;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on committing transaction");
+ /*
+ * The buffer is committing, we simply cannot touch
+ * it. If the page is straddling i_size we have to wait
+ * for commit and try again.
+ */
+ if (partial_page) {
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ /*
+ * OK, buffer won't be reachable after truncate. We just clear
+ * b_modified to not confuse transaction credit accounting, and
+ * set j_next_transaction to the running transaction (if there
+ * is one) and mark buffer as freed so that commit code knows
+ * it should clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer.
+ */
+ set_buffer_freed(bh);
+ if (journal->j_running_transaction && buffer_jbddirty(bh))
+ jh->b_next_transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
+ jh->b_modified = 0;
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Good, the buffer belongs to the running transaction.
+ * We are writing our own transaction's data, not any
+ * previous one's, so it is safe to throw it away
+ * (remember that we expect the filesystem to have set
+ * i_size already for this truncate so recovery will not
+ * expose the disk blocks we are discarding here.) */
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction == journal->j_running_transaction);
+ JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
+ may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
+ }
+
+zap_buffer:
+ /*
+ * This is tricky. Although the buffer is truncated, it may be reused
+ * if blocksize < pagesize and it is attached to the page straddling
+ * EOF. Since the buffer might have been added to BJ_Forget list of the
+ * running transaction, journal_get_write_access() won't clear
+ * b_modified and credit accounting gets confused. So clear b_modified
+ * here.
+ */
+ jh->b_modified = 0;
+ jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
+zap_buffer_no_jh:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+zap_buffer_unlocked:
+ clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+ J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
+ clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
+ clear_buffer_req(bh);
+ clear_buffer_new(bh);
+ clear_buffer_delay(bh);
+ clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
+ bh->b_bdev = NULL;
+ return may_free;
+}
+
+/**
+ * void jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
+ * @journal: journal to use for flush...
+ * @page: page to flush
+ * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
+ * @length: length of the range to invalidate
+ *
+ * Reap page buffers containing data after in the specified range in page.
+ * Can return -EBUSY if buffers are part of the committing transaction and
+ * the page is straddling i_size. Caller then has to wait for current commit
+ * and try again.
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal,
+ struct page *page,
+ unsigned int offset,
+ unsigned int length)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next;
+ unsigned int stop = offset + length;
+ unsigned int curr_off = 0;
+ int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_SIZE);
+ int may_free = 1;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (!PageLocked(page))
+ BUG();
+ if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+ return 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(stop > PAGE_SIZE || stop < length);
+
+ /* We will potentially be playing with lists other than just the
+ * data lists (especially for journaled data mode), so be
+ * cautious in our locking. */
+
+ head = bh = page_buffers(page);
+ do {
+ unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
+ next = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ if (next_off > stop)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (offset <= curr_off) {
+ /* This block is wholly outside the truncation point */
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ ret = journal_unmap_buffer(journal, bh, partial_page);
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ may_free &= ret;
+ }
+ curr_off = next_off;
+ bh = next;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ if (!partial_page) {
+ if (may_free && try_to_free_buffers(page))
+ J_ASSERT(!page_has_buffers(page));
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * File a buffer on the given transaction list.
+ */
+void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
+ transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
+{
+ struct journal_head **list = NULL;
+ int was_dirty = 0;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
+ assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
+ jh->b_transaction == NULL);
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
+ return;
+
+ if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
+ jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
+ /*
+ * For metadata buffers, we track dirty bit in buffer_jbddirty
+ * instead of buffer_dirty. We should not see a dirty bit set
+ * here because we clear it in do_get_write_access but e.g.
+ * tune2fs can modify the sb and set the dirty bit at any time
+ * so we try to gracefully handle that.
+ */
+ if (buffer_dirty(bh))
+ warn_dirty_buffer(bh);
+ if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) ||
+ test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
+ was_dirty = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (jh->b_transaction)
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+ else
+ jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
+ jh->b_transaction = transaction;
+
+ switch (jlist) {
+ case BJ_None:
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
+ return;
+ case BJ_Metadata:
+ transaction->t_nr_buffers++;
+ list = &transaction->t_buffers;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Forget:
+ list = &transaction->t_forget;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Shadow:
+ list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
+ break;
+ case BJ_Reserved:
+ list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ __blist_add_buffer(list, jh);
+ jh->b_jlist = jlist;
+
+ if (was_dirty)
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+}
+
+void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
+ transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
+{
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
+ spin_lock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, jlist);
+ spin_unlock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a buffer from its current buffer list in preparation for
+ * dropping it from its current transaction entirely. If the buffer has
+ * already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the
+ * buffer on that transaction's metadata list.
+ *
+ * Called under j_list_lock
+ * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh))
+ *
+ * jh and bh may be already free when this function returns
+ */
+void __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ int was_dirty, jlist;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jbd_is_locked_bh_state(bh));
+ if (jh->b_transaction)
+ assert_spin_locked(&jh->b_transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ /* If the buffer is now unused, just drop it. */
+ if (jh->b_next_transaction == NULL) {
+ __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It has been modified by a later transaction: add it to the new
+ * transaction's metadata list.
+ */
+
+ was_dirty = test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+ __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
+
+ /*
+ * b_transaction must be set, otherwise the new b_transaction won't
+ * be holding jh reference
+ */
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * We set b_transaction here because b_next_transaction will inherit
+ * our jh reference and thus __jbd2_journal_file_buffer() must not
+ * take a new one.
+ */
+ WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_transaction, jh->b_next_transaction);
+ WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction, NULL);
+ if (buffer_freed(bh))
+ jlist = BJ_Forget;
+ else if (jh->b_modified)
+ jlist = BJ_Metadata;
+ else
+ jlist = BJ_Reserved;
+ __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, jh->b_transaction, jlist);
+ J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING);
+
+ if (was_dirty)
+ set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() with necessary locking added. We take our
+ * bh reference so that we can safely unlock bh.
+ *
+ * The jh and bh may be freed by this call.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
+
+ /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */
+ get_bh(bh);
+ jbd_lock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);
+ jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ __brelse(bh);
+}
+
+/*
+ * File inode in the inode list of the handle's transaction
+ */
+static int jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *jinode,
+ unsigned long flags, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte)
+{
+ transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
+ journal_t *journal;
+
+ if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
+ return -EROFS;
+ journal = transaction->t_journal;
+
+ jbd_debug(4, "Adding inode %lu, tid:%d\n", jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_ino,
+ transaction->t_tid);
+
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ jinode->i_flags |= flags;
+
+ if (jinode->i_dirty_end) {
+ jinode->i_dirty_start = min(jinode->i_dirty_start, start_byte);
+ jinode->i_dirty_end = max(jinode->i_dirty_end, end_byte);
+ } else {
+ jinode->i_dirty_start = start_byte;
+ jinode->i_dirty_end = end_byte;
+ }
+
+ /* Is inode already attached where we need it? */
+ if (jinode->i_transaction == transaction ||
+ jinode->i_next_transaction == transaction)
+ goto done;
+
+ /*
+ * We only ever set this variable to 1 so the test is safe. Since
+ * t_need_data_flush is likely to be set, we do the test to save some
+ * cacheline bouncing
+ */
+ if (!transaction->t_need_data_flush)
+ transaction->t_need_data_flush = 1;
+ /* On some different transaction's list - should be
+ * the committing one */
+ if (jinode->i_transaction) {
+ J_ASSERT(jinode->i_next_transaction == NULL);
+ J_ASSERT(jinode->i_transaction ==
+ journal->j_committing_transaction);
+ jinode->i_next_transaction = transaction;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ /* Not on any transaction list... */
+ J_ASSERT(!jinode->i_next_transaction);
+ jinode->i_transaction = transaction;
+ list_add(&jinode->i_list, &transaction->t_inode_list);
+done:
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int jbd2_journal_inode_add_write(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
+{
+ return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, jinode,
+ JI_WRITE_DATA | JI_WAIT_DATA, 0, LLONG_MAX);
+}
+
+int jbd2_journal_inode_add_wait(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *jinode)
+{
+ return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, jinode, JI_WAIT_DATA, 0,
+ LLONG_MAX);
+}
+
+int jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write(handle_t *handle,
+ struct jbd2_inode *jinode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
+{
+ return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, jinode,
+ JI_WRITE_DATA | JI_WAIT_DATA, start_byte,
+ start_byte + length - 1);
+}
+
+int jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_wait(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *jinode,
+ loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
+{
+ return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, jinode, JI_WAIT_DATA,
+ start_byte, start_byte + length - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * File truncate and transaction commit interact with each other in a
+ * non-trivial way. If a transaction writing data block A is
+ * committing, we cannot discard the data by truncate until we have
+ * written them. Otherwise if we crashed after the transaction with
+ * write has committed but before the transaction with truncate has
+ * committed, we could see stale data in block A. This function is a
+ * helper to solve this problem. It starts writeout of the truncated
+ * part in case it is in the committing transaction.
+ *
+ * Filesystem code must call this function when inode is journaled in
+ * ordered mode before truncation happens and after the inode has been
+ * placed on orphan list with the new inode size. The second condition
+ * avoids the race that someone writes new data and we start
+ * committing the transaction after this function has been called but
+ * before a transaction for truncate is started (and furthermore it
+ * allows us to optimize the case where the addition to orphan list
+ * happens in the same transaction as write --- we don't have to write
+ * any data in such case).
+ */
+int jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(journal_t *journal,
+ struct jbd2_inode *jinode,
+ loff_t new_size)
+{
+ transaction_t *inode_trans, *commit_trans;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* This is a quick check to avoid locking if not necessary */
+ if (!jinode->i_transaction)
+ goto out;
+ /* Locks are here just to force reading of recent values, it is
+ * enough that the transaction was not committing before we started
+ * a transaction adding the inode to orphan list */
+ read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ commit_trans = journal->j_committing_transaction;
+ read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ inode_trans = jinode->i_transaction;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ if (inode_trans == commit_trans) {
+ ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping,
+ new_size, LLONG_MAX);
+ if (ret)
+ jbd2_journal_abort(journal, ret);
+ }
+out:
+ return ret;
+}