diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/Kconfig b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3129546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+config SND_HDA_CORE
+	tristate
+	select REGMAP
+
+config SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	bool
+
+config SND_HDA_I915
+	bool
+	default y
+	depends on DRM_I915
+	depends on SND_HDA_CORE
+
+config SND_HDA_EXT_CORE
+       tristate
+       select SND_HDA_CORE
+
+config SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE
+	int "Pre-allocated buffer size for HD-audio driver"
+	range 0 32768
+	default 64
+	help
+	  Specifies the default pre-allocated buffer-size in kB for the
+	  HD-audio driver.  A larger buffer (e.g. 2048) is preferred
+	  for systems using PulseAudio.  The default 64 is chosen just
+	  for compatibility reasons.
+
+	  Note that the pre-allocation size can be changed dynamically
+	  via a proc file (/proc/asound/card*/pcm*/sub*/prealloc), too.
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/Makefile b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4e726f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-hda-core-objs := hda_bus_type.o hdac_bus.o hdac_device.o hdac_sysfs.o \
+	hdac_regmap.o hdac_controller.o hdac_stream.o array.o hdmi_chmap.o
+
+snd-hda-core-objs += trace.o
+CFLAGS_trace.o := -I$(src)
+
+# for sync with i915 gfx driver
+snd-hda-core-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915) += hdac_i915.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CORE) += snd-hda-core.o
+
+#extended hda
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_EXT_CORE) += ext/
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/array.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/array.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dfa610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/array.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * generic arrays
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_array_new - get a new element from the given array
+ * @array: the array object
+ *
+ * Get a new element from the given array.  If it exceeds the
+ * pre-allocated array size, re-allocate the array.
+ *
+ * Returns NULL if allocation failed.
+ */
+void *snd_array_new(struct snd_array *array)
+{
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!array->elem_size))
+		return NULL;
+	if (array->used >= array->alloced) {
+		int num = array->alloced + array->alloc_align;
+		int oldsize = array->alloced * array->elem_size;
+		int size = (num + 1) * array->elem_size;
+		void *nlist;
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(num >= 4096))
+			return NULL;
+		nlist = krealloc(array->list, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!nlist)
+			return NULL;
+		memset(nlist + oldsize, 0, size - oldsize);
+		array->list = nlist;
+		array->alloced = num;
+	}
+	return snd_array_elem(array, array->used++);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_array_new);
+
+/**
+ * snd_array_free - free the given array elements
+ * @array: the array object
+ */
+void snd_array_free(struct snd_array *array)
+{
+	kfree(array->list);
+	array->used = 0;
+	array->alloced = 0;
+	array->list = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_array_free);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/Makefile b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b6f641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+snd-hda-ext-core-objs := hdac_ext_bus.o hdac_ext_controller.o hdac_ext_stream.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_EXT_CORE) += snd-hda-ext-core.o
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31b510c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ *  hdac-ext-bus.c - HD-audio extended core bus functions.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corp
+ *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio_ext.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA extended core");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static void hdac_ext_writel(u32 value, u32 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	writel(value, addr);
+}
+
+static u32 hdac_ext_readl(u32 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return readl(addr);
+}
+
+static void hdac_ext_writew(u16 value, u16 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	writew(value, addr);
+}
+
+static u16 hdac_ext_readw(u16 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return readw(addr);
+}
+
+static void hdac_ext_writeb(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	writeb(value, addr);
+}
+
+static u8 hdac_ext_readb(u8 __iomem *addr)
+{
+	return readb(addr);
+}
+
+static int hdac_ext_dma_alloc_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, int type,
+			   size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
+{
+	return snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, bus->dev, size, buf);
+}
+
+static void hdac_ext_dma_free_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
+{
+	snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
+}
+
+static const struct hdac_io_ops hdac_ext_default_io = {
+	.reg_writel = hdac_ext_writel,
+	.reg_readl = hdac_ext_readl,
+	.reg_writew = hdac_ext_writew,
+	.reg_readw = hdac_ext_readw,
+	.reg_writeb = hdac_ext_writeb,
+	.reg_readb = hdac_ext_readb,
+	.dma_alloc_pages = hdac_ext_dma_alloc_pages,
+	.dma_free_pages = hdac_ext_dma_free_pages,
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_init - initialize a HD-audio extended bus
+ * @ebus: the pointer to extended bus object
+ * @dev: device pointer
+ * @ops: bus verb operators
+ * @io_ops: lowlevel I/O operators, can be NULL. If NULL core will use
+ * default ops
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_init(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus, struct device *dev,
+			const struct hdac_bus_ops *ops,
+			const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops)
+{
+	int ret;
+	static int idx;
+
+	/* check if io ops are provided, if not load the defaults */
+	if (io_ops == NULL)
+		io_ops = &hdac_ext_default_io;
+
+	ret = snd_hdac_bus_init(&ebus->bus, dev, ops, io_ops);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ebus->hlink_list);
+	ebus->idx = idx++;
+
+	mutex_init(&ebus->lock);
+	ebus->cmd_dma_state = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_exit - clean up a HD-audio extended bus
+ * @ebus: the pointer to extended bus object
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_exit(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(&ebus->bus);
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ebus->hlink_list));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_exit);
+
+static void default_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit(container_of(dev, struct hdac_device, dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init - initialize the HDA extended codec base device
+ * @ebus: hdac extended bus to attach to
+ * @addr: codec address
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus, int addr)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_device *edev;
+	struct hdac_device *hdev = NULL;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = ebus_to_hbus(ebus);
+	char name[15];
+	int ret;
+
+	edev = kzalloc(sizeof(*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!edev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	hdev = &edev->hdac;
+	edev->ebus = ebus;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ehdaudio%dD%d", ebus->idx, addr);
+
+	ret  = snd_hdac_device_init(hdev, bus, name, addr);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "device init failed for hdac device\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	hdev->type = HDA_DEV_ASOC;
+	hdev->dev.release = default_release;
+
+	ret = snd_hdac_device_register(hdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "failed to register hdac device\n");
+		snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit(hdev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit - clean up a HD-audio extended codec base device
+ * @hdev: hdac device to clean up
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit(struct hdac_device *hdev)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_device *edev = to_ehdac_device(hdev);
+
+	snd_hdac_device_exit(hdev);
+	kfree(edev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_exit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove - remove HD-audio extended codec base devices
+ *
+ * @ebus: HD-audio extended bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *codec, *__codec;
+	/*
+	 * we need to remove all the codec devices objects created in the
+	 * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(codec, __codec, &ebus->bus.codec_list, list) {
+		snd_hdac_device_unregister(codec);
+		put_device(&codec->dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove);
+#define dev_to_hdac(dev) (container_of((dev), \
+			struct hdac_device, dev))
+
+static inline struct hdac_ext_driver *get_edrv(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_driver *hdrv = drv_to_hdac_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct hdac_ext_driver *edrv = to_ehdac_driver(hdrv);
+
+	return edrv;
+}
+
+static inline struct hdac_ext_device *get_edev(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *hdev = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	struct hdac_ext_device *edev = to_ehdac_device(hdev);
+
+	return edev;
+}
+
+static int hda_ext_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return (get_edrv(dev))->probe(get_edev(dev));
+}
+
+static int hdac_ext_drv_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return (get_edrv(dev))->remove(get_edev(dev));
+}
+
+static void hdac_ext_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return (get_edrv(dev))->shutdown(get_edev(dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_ext_driver_register - register a driver for ext hda devices
+ *
+ * @drv: ext hda driver structure
+ */
+int snd_hda_ext_driver_register(struct hdac_ext_driver *drv)
+{
+	drv->hdac.type = HDA_DEV_ASOC;
+	drv->hdac.driver.bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
+	/* we use default match */
+
+	if (drv->probe)
+		drv->hdac.driver.probe = hda_ext_drv_probe;
+	if (drv->remove)
+		drv->hdac.driver.remove = hdac_ext_drv_remove;
+	if (drv->shutdown)
+		drv->hdac.driver.shutdown = hdac_ext_drv_shutdown;
+
+	return driver_register(&drv->hdac.driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_ext_driver_register);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_ext_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for ext hda devices
+ *
+ * @drv: ext hda driver structure
+ */
+void snd_hda_ext_driver_unregister(struct hdac_ext_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->hdac.driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_ext_driver_unregister);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84f3b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/*
+ *  hdac-ext-controller.c - HD-audio extended controller functions.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corp
+ *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio_ext.h>
+
+/*
+ * maximum HDAC capablities we should parse to avoid endless looping:
+ * currently we have 4 extended caps, so this is future proof for now.
+ * extend when this limit is seen meeting in real HW
+ */
+#define HDAC_MAX_CAPS 10
+
+/*
+ * processing pipe helpers - these helpers are useful for dealing with HDA
+ * new capability of processing pipelines
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_enable - enable/disable processing pipe capability
+ * @ebus: HD-audio extended core bus
+ * @enable: flag to turn on/off the capability
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_enable(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus, bool enable)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!bus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of PP capability is NULL");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, 0, AZX_PPCTL_GPROCEN);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, AZX_PPCTL_GPROCEN, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_enable);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_int_enable - ppcap interrupt enable/disable
+ * @ebus: HD-audio extended core bus
+ * @enable: flag to enable/disable interrupt
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_int_enable(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus, bool enable)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!bus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of PP capability is NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, 0, AZX_PPCTL_PIE);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, AZX_PPCTL_PIE, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_int_enable);
+
+/*
+ * Multilink helpers - these helpers are useful for dealing with HDA
+ * new multilink capability
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_ml_capabilities - get multilink capability
+ * @ebus: HD-audio extended core bus
+ *
+ * This will parse all links and read the mlink capabilities and add them
+ * in hlink_list of extended hdac bus
+ * Note: this will be freed on bus exit by driver
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_ml_capabilities(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	int idx;
+	u32 link_count;
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	link_count = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_REG_ML_MLCD) + 1;
+
+	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "In %s Link count: %d\n", __func__, link_count);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < link_count; idx++) {
+		hlink  = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlink), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hlink)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		hlink->index = idx;
+		hlink->bus = bus;
+		hlink->ml_addr = bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE +
+					(AZX_ML_INTERVAL * idx);
+		hlink->lcaps  = readl(hlink->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LCAP);
+		hlink->lsdiid = readw(hlink->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LSDIID);
+
+		/* since link in On, update the ref */
+		hlink->ref_count = 1;
+
+		list_add_tail(&hlink->list, &ebus->hlink_list);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_ml_capabilities);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_link_free_all- free hdac extended link objects
+ *
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ */
+
+void snd_hdac_link_free_all(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *l;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&ebus->hlink_list)) {
+		l = list_first_entry(&ebus->hlink_list, struct hdac_ext_link, list);
+		list_del(&l->list);
+		kfree(l);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_link_free_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_link_index - get link based on codec name
+ * @ebus: HD-audio extended core bus
+ * @codec_name: codec name
+ */
+struct hdac_ext_link *snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_link(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+						 const char *codec_name)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink = NULL;
+	int bus_idx, addr;
+
+	if (sscanf(codec_name, "ehdaudio%dD%d", &bus_idx, &addr) != 2)
+		return NULL;
+	if (ebus->idx != bus_idx)
+		return NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hlink, &ebus->hlink_list, list) {
+		for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_CODECS; i++) {
+			if (hlink->lsdiid & (0x1 << addr))
+				return hlink;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_link);
+
+static int check_hdac_link_power_active(struct hdac_ext_link *link, bool enable)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	u32 val;
+	int mask = (1 << AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT);
+
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 150;
+
+	do {
+		val = readl(link->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+		if (enable) {
+			if (((val & mask) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (!((val & mask) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+				return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(3);
+	} while (--timeout);
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up -power up hda link
+ * @link: HD-audio extended link
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up(struct hdac_ext_link *link)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(link->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LCTL, 0, AZX_MLCTL_SPA);
+
+	return check_hdac_link_power_active(link, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down -power down hda link
+ * @link: HD-audio extended link
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down(struct hdac_ext_link *link)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(link->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LCTL, AZX_MLCTL_SPA, 0);
+
+	return check_hdac_link_power_active(link, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up_all -power up all hda link
+ * @ebus: HD-audio extended bus
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up_all(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hlink, &ebus->hlink_list, list) {
+		snd_hdac_updatel(hlink->ml_addr,
+				AZX_REG_ML_LCTL, 0, AZX_MLCTL_SPA);
+		ret = check_hdac_link_power_active(hlink, true);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down_all -power down all hda link
+ * @ebus: HD-audio extended bus
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down_all(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hlink, &ebus->hlink_list, list) {
+		snd_hdac_updatel(hlink->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LCTL, AZX_MLCTL_SPA, 0);
+		ret = check_hdac_link_power_active(hlink, false);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down_all);
+
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_get(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				struct hdac_ext_link *link)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ebus->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * if we move from 0 to 1, count will be 1 so power up this link
+	 * as well, also check the dma status and trigger that
+	 */
+	if (++link->ref_count == 1) {
+		if (!ebus->cmd_dma_state) {
+			snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(&ebus->bus);
+			ebus->cmd_dma_state = true;
+		}
+
+		ret = snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up(link);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ebus->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_get);
+
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_put(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				struct hdac_ext_link *link)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink;
+	bool link_up = false;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ebus->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * if we move from 1 to 0, count will be 0
+	 * so power down this link as well
+	 */
+	if (--link->ref_count == 0) {
+		ret = snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down(link);
+
+		/*
+		 * now check if all links are off, if so turn off
+		 * cmd dma as well
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry(hlink, &ebus->hlink_list, list) {
+			if (hlink->ref_count) {
+				link_up = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!link_up) {
+			snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(&ebus->bus);
+			ebus->cmd_dma_state = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ebus->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_put);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c96d7a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+/*
+ *  hdac-ext-stream.c - HD-audio extended stream operations.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corp
+ *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio_ext.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_init - initialize each stream (aka device)
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @stream: HD-audio ext core stream object to initialize
+ * @idx: stream index number
+ * @direction: stream direction (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+ * @tag: the tag id to assign
+ *
+ * initialize the stream, if ppcap is enabled then init those and then
+ * invoke hdac stream initialization routine
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_init(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				struct hdac_ext_stream *stream,
+				int idx, int direction, int tag)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (bus->ppcap) {
+		stream->pphc_addr = bus->ppcap + AZX_PPHC_BASE +
+				AZX_PPHC_INTERVAL * idx;
+
+		stream->pplc_addr = bus->ppcap + AZX_PPLC_BASE +
+				AZX_PPLC_MULTI * ebus->num_streams +
+				AZX_PPLC_INTERVAL * idx;
+	}
+
+	if (bus->spbcap) {
+		stream->spib_addr = bus->spbcap + AZX_SPB_BASE +
+					AZX_SPB_INTERVAL * idx +
+					AZX_SPB_SPIB;
+
+		stream->fifo_addr = bus->spbcap + AZX_SPB_BASE +
+					AZX_SPB_INTERVAL * idx +
+					AZX_SPB_MAXFIFO;
+	}
+
+	if (bus->drsmcap)
+		stream->dpibr_addr = bus->drsmcap + AZX_DRSM_BASE +
+					AZX_DRSM_INTERVAL * idx;
+
+	stream->decoupled = false;
+	snd_hdac_stream_init(bus, &stream->hstream, idx, direction, tag);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_init_all - create and initialize the stream objects
+ *   for an extended hda bus
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @start_idx: start index for streams
+ * @num_stream: number of streams to initialize
+ * @dir: direction of streams
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_stream_init_all(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus, int start_idx,
+		int num_stream, int dir)
+{
+	int stream_tag = 0;
+	int i, tag, idx = start_idx;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_stream; i++) {
+		struct hdac_ext_stream *stream =
+				kzalloc(sizeof(*stream), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!stream)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		tag = ++stream_tag;
+		snd_hdac_ext_stream_init(ebus, stream, idx, dir, tag);
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_init_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_free_all - free hdac extended stream objects
+ *
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_free_all(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s, *_s;
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *stream;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = ebus_to_hbus(ebus);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, _s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		stream = stream_to_hdac_ext_stream(s);
+		snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(ebus, stream, false);
+		list_del(&s->list);
+		kfree(stream);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_free_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple - decouple the hdac stream
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @stream: HD-audio ext core stream object to initialize
+ * @decouple: flag to decouple
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				struct hdac_ext_stream *stream, bool decouple)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream = &stream->hstream;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+	u32 val;
+	int mask = AZX_PPCTL_PROCEN(hstream->index);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	val = readw(bus->ppcap + AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL) & mask;
+
+	if (decouple && !val)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, mask, mask);
+	else if (!decouple && val)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, mask, 0);
+
+	stream->decoupled = decouple;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_linkstream_start - start a stream
+ * @stream: HD-audio ext core stream to start
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_start(struct hdac_ext_stream *stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(stream->pplc_addr, AZX_REG_PPLCCTL, 0, AZX_PPLCCTL_RUN);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_start);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_clear - stop a stream DMA
+ * @stream: HD-audio ext core stream to stop
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_clear(struct hdac_ext_stream *stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(stream->pplc_addr, AZX_REG_PPLCCTL, AZX_PPLCCTL_RUN, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_clear);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_reset - reset a stream
+ * @stream: HD-audio ext core stream to reset
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_reset(struct hdac_ext_stream *stream)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_clear(stream);
+
+	snd_hdac_updatel(stream->pplc_addr, AZX_REG_PPLCCTL, 0, AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST);
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 50;
+	do {
+		val = readl(stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL) &
+				AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST;
+		if (val)
+			break;
+		udelay(3);
+	} while (--timeout);
+	val &= ~AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST;
+	writel(val, stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL);
+	udelay(3);
+
+	timeout = 50;
+	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+	do {
+		val = readl(stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL) & AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST;
+		if (!val)
+			break;
+		udelay(3);
+	} while (--timeout);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_setup -  set up the SD for streaming
+ * @stream: HD-audio ext core stream to set up
+ * @fmt: stream format
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_setup(struct hdac_ext_stream *stream, int fmt)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream = &stream->hstream;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+	snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_clear(stream);
+	/* program the stream_tag */
+	val = readl(stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL);
+	val = (val & ~AZX_PPLCCTL_STRM_MASK) |
+		(hstream->stream_tag << AZX_PPLCCTL_STRM_SHIFT);
+	writel(val, stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL);
+
+	/* program the stream format */
+	writew(fmt, stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCFMT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_link_stream_setup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_link_set_stream_id - maps stream id to link output
+ * @link: HD-audio ext link to set up
+ * @stream: stream id
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_link_set_stream_id(struct hdac_ext_link *link,
+				 int stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatew(link->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LOSIDV, (1 << stream), 1 << stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_link_set_stream_id);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_link_clear_stream_id - maps stream id to link output
+ * @link: HD-audio ext link to set up
+ * @stream: stream id
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_link_clear_stream_id(struct hdac_ext_link *link,
+				 int stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatew(link->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LOSIDV, 0, (1 << stream));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_link_clear_stream_id);
+
+static struct hdac_ext_stream *
+hdac_ext_link_stream_assign(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *res = NULL;
+	struct hdac_stream *stream = NULL;
+	struct hdac_bus *hbus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!hbus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(hbus->dev, "stream type not supported\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(stream, &hbus->stream_list, list) {
+		struct hdac_ext_stream *hstream = container_of(stream,
+						struct hdac_ext_stream,
+						hstream);
+		if (stream->direction != substream->stream)
+			continue;
+
+		/* check if decoupled stream and not in use is available */
+		if (hstream->decoupled && !hstream->link_locked) {
+			res = hstream;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!hstream->link_locked) {
+			snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(ebus, hstream, true);
+			res = hstream;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&hbus->reg_lock);
+		res->link_locked = 1;
+		res->link_substream = substream;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&hbus->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static struct hdac_ext_stream *
+hdac_ext_host_stream_assign(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *res = NULL;
+	struct hdac_stream *stream = NULL;
+	struct hdac_bus *hbus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!hbus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(hbus->dev, "stream type not supported\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(stream, &hbus->stream_list, list) {
+		struct hdac_ext_stream *hstream = container_of(stream,
+						struct hdac_ext_stream,
+						hstream);
+		if (stream->direction != substream->stream)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!stream->opened) {
+			if (!hstream->decoupled)
+				snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(ebus, hstream, true);
+			res = hstream;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&hbus->reg_lock);
+		res->hstream.opened = 1;
+		res->hstream.running = 0;
+		res->hstream.substream = substream;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&hbus->reg_lock);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign - assign a stream for the PCM
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ * @type: type of stream (coupled, host or link stream)
+ *
+ * This assigns the stream based on the type (coupled/host/link), for the
+ * given PCM substream, assigns it and returns the stream object
+ *
+ * coupled: Looks for an unused stream
+ * host: Looks for an unused decoupled host stream
+ * link: Looks for an unused decoupled link stream
+ *
+ * If no stream is free, returns NULL. The function tries to keep using
+ * the same stream object when it's used beforehand.  when a stream is
+ * decoupled, it becomes a host stream and link stream.
+ */
+struct hdac_ext_stream *snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					   int type)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *hstream = NULL;
+	struct hdac_stream *stream = NULL;
+	struct hdac_bus *hbus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_COUPLED:
+		stream = snd_hdac_stream_assign(hbus, substream);
+		if (stream)
+			hstream = container_of(stream,
+					struct hdac_ext_stream, hstream);
+		return hstream;
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_HOST:
+		return hdac_ext_host_stream_assign(ebus, substream);
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_LINK:
+		return hdac_ext_link_stream_assign(ebus, substream);
+
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_release - release the assigned stream
+ * @stream: HD-audio ext core stream to release
+ * @type: type of stream (coupled, host or link stream)
+ *
+ * Release the stream that has been assigned by snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign().
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_release(struct hdac_ext_stream *stream, int type)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = stream->hstream.bus;
+	struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus = hbus_to_ebus(bus);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_COUPLED:
+		snd_hdac_stream_release(&stream->hstream);
+		break;
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_HOST:
+		if (stream->decoupled && !stream->link_locked)
+			snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(ebus, stream, false);
+		snd_hdac_stream_release(&stream->hstream);
+		break;
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_LINK:
+		if (stream->decoupled && !stream->hstream.opened)
+			snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(ebus, stream, false);
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		stream->link_locked = 0;
+		stream->link_substream = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Invalid type %d\n", type);
+	}
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_release);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_spbcap_enable - enable SPIB for a stream
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @enable: flag to enable/disable SPIB
+ * @index: stream index for which SPIB need to be enabled
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_spbcap_enable(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				 bool enable, int index)
+{
+	u32 mask = 0;
+	u32 register_mask = 0;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!bus->spbcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of SPB capability is NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mask |= (1 << index);
+
+	register_mask = readl(bus->spbcap + AZX_REG_SPB_SPBFCCTL);
+
+	mask |= register_mask;
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->spbcap, AZX_REG_SPB_SPBFCCTL, 0, mask);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->spbcap, AZX_REG_SPB_SPBFCCTL, mask, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_spbcap_enable);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_spib - sets the spib value of a stream
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @stream: hdac_ext_stream
+ * @value: spib value to set
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_spib(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				 struct hdac_ext_stream *stream, u32 value)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!bus->spbcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of SPB capability is NULL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	writel(value, stream->spib_addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_spib);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_get_spbmaxfifo - gets the spib value of a stream
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @stream: hdac_ext_stream
+ *
+ * Return maxfifo for the stream
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_stream_get_spbmaxfifo(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				 struct hdac_ext_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!bus->spbcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of SPB capability is NULL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return readl(stream->fifo_addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_get_spbmaxfifo);
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stop_streams - stop all stream if running
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stop_streams(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = ebus_to_hbus(ebus);
+	struct hdac_stream *stream;
+
+	if (bus->chip_init) {
+		list_for_each_entry(stream, &bus->stream_list, list)
+			snd_hdac_stream_stop(stream);
+		snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(bus);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stop_streams);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_drsm_enable - enable DMA resume for a stream
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @enable: flag to enable/disable DRSM
+ * @index: stream index for which DRSM need to be enabled
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_drsm_enable(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				bool enable, int index)
+{
+	u32 mask = 0;
+	u32 register_mask = 0;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!bus->drsmcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of DRSM capability is NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mask |= (1 << index);
+
+	register_mask = readl(bus->drsmcap + AZX_REG_SPB_SPBFCCTL);
+
+	mask |= register_mask;
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->drsmcap, AZX_REG_DRSM_CTL, 0, mask);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->drsmcap, AZX_REG_DRSM_CTL, mask, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_drsm_enable);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_dpibr - sets the dpibr value of a stream
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @stream: hdac_ext_stream
+ * @value: dpib value to set
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_dpibr(struct hdac_ext_bus *ebus,
+				 struct hdac_ext_stream *stream, u32 value)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &ebus->bus;
+
+	if (!bus->drsmcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of DRSM capability is NULL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	writel(value, stream->dpibr_addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_dpibr);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_lpib - sets the lpib value of a stream
+ * @ebus: HD-audio ext core bus
+ * @stream: hdac_ext_stream
+ * @value: lpib value to set
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_lpib(struct hdac_ext_stream *stream, u32 value)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(&stream->hstream, SD_LPIB, value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_set_lpib);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3060e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * HD-audio bus
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HD-audio bus");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/**
+ * hdac_get_device_id - gets the hdac device id entry
+ * @hdev: HD-audio core device
+ * @drv: HD-audio codec driver
+ *
+ * Compares the hdac device vendor_id and revision_id to the hdac_device
+ * driver id_table and returns the matching device id entry.
+ */
+const struct hda_device_id *
+hdac_get_device_id(struct hdac_device *hdev, struct hdac_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (drv->id_table) {
+		const struct hda_device_id *id  = drv->id_table;
+
+		while (id->vendor_id) {
+			if (hdev->vendor_id == id->vendor_id &&
+				(!id->rev_id || id->rev_id == hdev->revision_id))
+				return id;
+			id++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hdac_get_device_id);
+
+static int hdac_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, struct hdac_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (hdac_get_device_id(dev, drv))
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *hdev = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	struct hdac_driver *hdrv = drv_to_hdac_driver(drv);
+
+	if (hdev->type != hdrv->type)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * if driver provided a match function use that otherwise we will
+	 * use hdac_codec_match function
+	 */
+	if (hdrv->match)
+		return hdrv->match(hdev, hdrv);
+	else
+		return hdac_codec_match(hdev, hdrv);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int hda_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	char modalias[32];
+
+	snd_hdac_codec_modalias(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev), modalias,
+				sizeof(modalias));
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", modalias))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct bus_type snd_hda_bus_type = {
+	.name = "hdaudio",
+	.match = hda_bus_match,
+	.uevent = hda_uevent,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_type);
+
+static int __init hda_bus_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&snd_hda_bus_type);
+}
+
+static void __exit hda_bus_exit(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&snd_hda_bus_type);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(hda_bus_init);
+module_exit(hda_bus_exit);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab9236e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * HD-audio core bus driver
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+static void process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static const struct hdac_bus_ops default_ops = {
+	.command = snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd,
+	.get_response = snd_hdac_bus_get_response,
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_init - initialize a HD-audio bas bus
+ * @bus: the pointer to bus object
+ * @ops: bus verb operators
+ * @io_ops: lowlevel I/O operators
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct device *dev,
+		      const struct hdac_bus_ops *ops,
+		      const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops)
+{
+	memset(bus, 0, sizeof(*bus));
+	bus->dev = dev;
+	if (ops)
+		bus->ops = ops;
+	else
+		bus->ops = &default_ops;
+	bus->io_ops = io_ops;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->stream_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->codec_list);
+	INIT_WORK(&bus->unsol_work, process_unsol_events);
+	spin_lock_init(&bus->reg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	bus->irq = -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_exit - clean up a HD-audio bas bus
+ * @bus: the pointer to bus object
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_exit(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->stream_list));
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->codec_list));
+	cancel_work_sync(&bus->unsol_work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb - execute a HD-audio verb on the given bus
+ * @bus: bus object
+ * @cmd: HD-audio encoded verb
+ * @res: pointer to store the response, NULL if performing asynchronously
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked(bus, addr, cmd, res);
+	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked - unlocked version
+ * @bus: bus object
+ * @cmd: HD-audio encoded verb
+ * @res: pointer to store the response, NULL if performing asynchronously
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+				    unsigned int cmd, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cmd == ~0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (res)
+		*res = -1;
+	else if (bus->sync_write)
+		res = &tmp;
+	for (;;) {
+		trace_hda_send_cmd(bus, cmd);
+		err = bus->ops->command(bus, cmd);
+		if (err != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+		/* process pending verbs */
+		err = bus->ops->get_response(bus, addr, &tmp);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!err && res) {
+		err = bus->ops->get_response(bus, addr, res);
+		trace_hda_get_response(bus, addr, *res);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_queue_event - add an unsolicited event to queue
+ * @bus: the BUS
+ * @res: unsolicited event (lower 32bit of RIRB entry)
+ * @res_ex: codec addr and flags (upper 32bit or RIRB entry)
+ *
+ * Adds the given event to the queue.  The events are processed in
+ * the workqueue asynchronously.  Call this function in the interrupt
+ * hanlder when RIRB receives an unsolicited event.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_queue_event(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex)
+{
+	unsigned int wp;
+
+	if (!bus)
+		return;
+
+	trace_hda_unsol_event(bus, res, res_ex);
+	wp = (bus->unsol_wp + 1) % HDA_UNSOL_QUEUE_SIZE;
+	bus->unsol_wp = wp;
+
+	wp <<= 1;
+	bus->unsol_queue[wp] = res;
+	bus->unsol_queue[wp + 1] = res_ex;
+
+	schedule_work(&bus->unsol_work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_queue_event);
+
+/*
+ * process queued unsolicited events
+ */
+static void process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = container_of(work, struct hdac_bus, unsol_work);
+	struct hdac_device *codec;
+	struct hdac_driver *drv;
+	unsigned int rp, caddr, res;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	while (bus->unsol_rp != bus->unsol_wp) {
+		rp = (bus->unsol_rp + 1) % HDA_UNSOL_QUEUE_SIZE;
+		bus->unsol_rp = rp;
+		rp <<= 1;
+		res = bus->unsol_queue[rp];
+		caddr = bus->unsol_queue[rp + 1];
+		if (!(caddr & (1 << 4))) /* no unsolicited event? */
+			continue;
+		codec = bus->caddr_tbl[caddr & 0x0f];
+		if (!codec || !codec->dev.driver)
+			continue;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		drv = drv_to_hdac_driver(codec->dev.driver);
+		if (drv->unsol_event)
+			drv->unsol_event(codec, res);
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_add_device - Add a codec to bus
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @codec: HDA core device to add
+ *
+ * Adds the given codec to the list in the bus.  The caddr_tbl array
+ * and codec_powered bits are updated, as well.
+ * Returns zero if success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_add_device(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr]) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "address 0x%x is already occupied\n",
+			codec->addr);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&codec->list, &bus->codec_list);
+	bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = codec;
+	set_bit(codec->addr, &bus->codec_powered);
+	bus->num_codecs++;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_add_device);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_remove_device - Remove a codec from bus
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @codec: HDA core device to remove
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	WARN_ON(bus != codec->bus);
+	if (list_empty(&codec->list))
+		return;
+	list_del_init(&codec->list);
+	bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = NULL;
+	clear_bit(codec->addr, &bus->codec_powered);
+	bus->num_codecs--;
+	flush_work(&bus->unsol_work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_remove_device);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..778b42b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+/*
+ * HD-audio controller helpers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+
+/* clear CORB read pointer properly */
+static void azx_clear_corbrp(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) & AZX_CORBRP_RST)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, 0);
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) == 0)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io - set up CORB/RIRB buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bus->rb.area);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* CORB set up */
+	bus->corb.addr = bus->rb.addr;
+	bus->corb.buf = (__le32 *)bus->rb.area;
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBLBASE, (u32)bus->corb.addr);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->corb.addr));
+
+	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, 0);
+
+	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, AZX_CORBRP_RST);
+	if (!bus->corbrp_self_clear)
+		azx_clear_corbrp(bus);
+
+	/* enable corb dma */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, AZX_CORBCTL_RUN);
+
+	/* RIRB set up */
+	bus->rirb.addr = bus->rb.addr + 2048;
+	bus->rirb.buf = (__le32 *)(bus->rb.area + 2048);
+	bus->rirb.wp = bus->rirb.rp = 0;
+	memset(bus->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(bus->rirb.cmds));
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBLBASE, (u32)bus->rirb.addr);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->rirb.addr));
+
+	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RIRBWP, AZX_RIRBWP_RST);
+	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RINTCNT, 1);
+	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN | AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io);
+
+/* wait for cmd dmas till they are stopped */
+static void hdac_wait_for_cmd_dmas(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, RIRBCTL) & AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN)
+		&& time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		udelay(10);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, CORBCTL) & AZX_CORBCTL_RUN)
+		&& time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		udelay(10);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io - clean up CORB/RIRB buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	hdac_wait_for_cmd_dmas(bus);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* disable unsolicited responses */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io);
+
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS))
+		addr = 0;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd - send a command verb via CORB
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @val: encoded verb value to send
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	unsigned int wp, rp;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
+
+	/* add command to corb */
+	wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	wp++;
+	wp %= AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
+
+	rp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP);
+	if (wp == rp) {
+		/* oops, it's full */
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	bus->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
+	bus->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, wp);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd);
+
+#define AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb - retrieve RIRB entries
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Usually called from interrupt handler.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned int rp, wp;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	u32 res, res_ex;
+
+	wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, RIRBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (wp == bus->rirb.wp)
+		return;
+	bus->rirb.wp = wp;
+
+	while (bus->rirb.rp != wp) {
+		bus->rirb.rp++;
+		bus->rirb.rp %= AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
+
+		rp = bus->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
+		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
+		res = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp]);
+		addr = res_ex & 0xf;
+		if (addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS) {
+			dev_err(bus->dev,
+				"spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
+				res, res_ex, bus->rirb.rp, wp);
+			snd_BUG();
+		} else if (res_ex & AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
+			snd_hdac_bus_queue_event(bus, res, res_ex);
+		else if (bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			bus->rirb.res[addr] = res;
+			bus->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
+		} else {
+			dev_err_ratelimited(bus->dev,
+				"spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
+				res, res_ex, bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_get_response - receive a response via RIRB
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @addr: codec address
+ * @res: pointer to store the value, NULL when not needed
+ *
+ * Returns zero if a value is read, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			      unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long loopcounter;
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			if (res)
+				*res = bus->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+			spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			break;
+		if (loopcounter > 3000)
+			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
+		else {
+			udelay(10);
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_get_response);
+
+#define HDAC_MAX_CAPS 10
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities - parse capability structure
+ * @bus: the pointer to bus object
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_cap;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int counter = 0;
+
+	offset = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, LLCH);
+
+	/* Lets walk the linked capabilities list */
+	do {
+		cur_cap = _snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, offset);
+
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Capability version: 0x%x\n",
+			(cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_VER_MASK) >> AZX_CAP_HDR_VER_OFF);
+
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "HDA capability ID: 0x%x\n",
+			(cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK) >> AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_OFF);
+
+		if (cur_cap == -1) {
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Invalid capability reg read\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch ((cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK) >> AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_OFF) {
+		case AZX_ML_CAP_ID:
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found ML capability\n");
+			bus->mlcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_GTS_CAP_ID:
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found GTS capability offset=%x\n", offset);
+			bus->gtscap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_PP_CAP_ID:
+			/* PP capability found, the Audio DSP is present */
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found PP capability offset=%x\n", offset);
+			bus->ppcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_SPB_CAP_ID:
+			/* SPIB capability found, handler function */
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found SPB capability\n");
+			bus->spbcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_DRSM_CAP_ID:
+			/* DMA resume  capability found, handler function */
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found DRSM capability\n");
+			bus->drsmcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Unknown capability %d\n", cur_cap);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		counter++;
+
+		if (counter > HDAC_MAX_CAPS) {
+			dev_err(bus->dev, "We exceeded HDAC capabilities!!!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* read the offset of next capability */
+		offset = cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_NXT_PTR_MASK;
+
+	} while (offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities);
+
+/*
+ * Lowlevel interface
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset - enter link reset
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Enter to the link reset state.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_RESET, 0);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET) &&
+	       time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset - exit link reset
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Exit from the link reset state.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_updateb(bus, GCTL, 0, AZX_GCTL_RESET);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset);
+
+/* reset codec link */
+int snd_hdac_bus_reset_link(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (!full_reset)
+		goto skip_reset;
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(bus);
+
+	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
+	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
+	 */
+	usleep_range(500, 1000);
+
+	/* Bring controller out of reset */
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(bus);
+
+	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
+	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
+
+ skip_reset:
+	/* check to see if controller is ready */
+	if (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL)) {
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "controller not ready!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, 0, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
+
+	/* detect codecs */
+	if (!bus->codec_mask) {
+		bus->codec_mask = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, STATESTS);
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%lx\n", bus->codec_mask);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_reset_link);
+
+/* enable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, 0, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
+}
+
+/* disable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_disable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+
+	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, SD_INT_MASK, 0);
+
+	/* disable SIE for all streams */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, INTCTL, 0);
+
+	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN, 0);
+}
+
+/* clear interrupts */
+static void azx_int_clear(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+
+	/* clear stream status */
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear rirb status */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear int status */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, INTSTS, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_init_chip - reset and start the controller registers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @full_reset: Do full reset
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (bus->chip_init)
+		return false;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_bus_reset_link(bus, full_reset);
+
+	/* clear interrupts */
+	azx_int_clear(bus);
+
+	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
+	snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(bus);
+
+	/* enable interrupts after CORB/RIRB buffers are initialized above */
+	azx_int_enable(bus);
+
+	/* program the position buffer */
+	if (bus->use_posbuf && bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, (u32)bus->posbuf.addr);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->posbuf.addr));
+	}
+
+	bus->chip_init = true;
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_chip);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip - disable the whole IRQ and I/Os
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	if (!bus->chip_init)
+		return;
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	azx_int_disable(bus);
+	azx_int_clear(bus);
+
+	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
+
+	/* disable position buffer */
+	if (bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, 0);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, 0);
+	}
+
+	bus->chip_init = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq - interrupt handler for streams
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @status: INTSTS register value
+ * @ask: callback to be called for woken streams
+ *
+ * Returns the bits of handled streams, or zero if no stream is handled.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int status,
+				    void (*ack)(struct hdac_bus *,
+						struct hdac_stream *))
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+	u8 sd_status;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
+			sd_status = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS);
+			snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+			handled |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
+			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
+			    !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
+				continue;
+			if (ack)
+				ack(bus, azx_dev);
+		}
+	}
+	return handled;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages - allocate BDL and other buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Call this after assigning the all streams.
+ * Returns zero for success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	int num_streams = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
+		err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+						   BDL_SIZE, &s->bdl);
+		num_streams++;
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!num_streams))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
+	err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					   num_streams * 8, &bus->posbuf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		s->posbuf = (__le32 *)(bus->posbuf.area + s->index * 8);
+
+	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
+	return bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					    PAGE_SIZE, &bus->rb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages - release BDL and other buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (s->bdl.area)
+			bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &s->bdl);
+	}
+
+	if (bus->rb.area)
+		bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &bus->rb);
+	if (bus->posbuf.area)
+		bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, &bus->posbuf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_device.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a843eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1091 @@
+/*
+ * HD-audio codec core device
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
+static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
+
+static void default_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_device_exit(container_of(dev, struct hdac_device, dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
+ * @codec: device to initialize
+ * @bus: but to attach
+ * @name: device name string
+ * @addr: codec address
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
+ * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
+ *
+ * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
+			 const char *name, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+	hda_nid_t fg;
+	int err;
+
+	dev = &codec->dev;
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	dev->parent = bus->dev;
+	dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
+	dev->release = default_release;
+	dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
+	dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
+	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
+
+	codec->bus = bus;
+	codec->addr = addr;
+	codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
+	pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
+	atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
+
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* fill parameters */
+	codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+					      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
+	if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
+		/* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
+		 * in the last read...
+		 */
+		codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+						      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
+	}
+
+	codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+						 AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
+	codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+						AC_PAR_REV_ID);
+
+	setup_fg_nodes(codec);
+	if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
+
+	err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
+	/* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
+	if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
+		snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
+			      &codec->subsystem_id);
+
+	err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
+				     codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
+	if (!codec->chip_name) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	put_device(&codec->dev);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
+ * @codec: device to clean up
+ */
+void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
+	/* keep balance of runtime PM child_count in parent device */
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&codec->dev);
+	snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
+	kfree(codec->vendor_name);
+	kfree(codec->chip_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
+ * codec: the device to register
+ */
+int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = device_add(&codec->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		device_del(&codec->dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
+ * codec: the device to unregister
+ */
+void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
+		hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
+		device_del(&codec->dev);
+		snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name - set/update the codec name
+ * @codec: the HDAC device
+ * @name: name string to set
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the name is set or updated, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(struct hdac_device *codec, const char *name)
+{
+	char *newname;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
+	newname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!newname)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kfree(codec->chip_name);
+	codec->chip_name = newname;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_codec_modalias - give the module alias name
+ * @codec: HDAC device
+ * @buf: string buffer to store
+ * @size: string buffer size
+ *
+ * Returns the size of string, like snprintf(), or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_codec_modalias(struct hdac_device *codec, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, size, "hdaudio:v%08Xr%08Xa%02X\n",
+			codec->vendor_id, codec->revision_id, codec->type);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_modalias);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
+ *	HD-audio controller
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to encode
+ * @verb: verb to encode
+ * @parm: parameter to encode
+ *
+ * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	u32 val, addr;
+
+	addr = codec->addr;
+	if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
+	    (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
+		dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
+			addr, nid, verb, parm);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	val = addr << 28;
+	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
+	val |= verb << 8;
+	val |= parm;
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_make_cmd);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
+ * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
+ * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
+ * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
+ */
+int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	if (codec->exec_verb)
+		return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
+	return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_exec_verb);
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to execute a verb
+ * @verb: verb to execute
+ * @parm: parameter for a verb
+ * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		  unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
+
+	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
+
+/**
+ * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
+ *
+ * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
+ */
+int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
+			unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd;
+
+	cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
+	return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to read a parameter
+ * @parm: parameter to read
+ *
+ * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
+ * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				int parm)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd, val;
+
+	cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
+	if (snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(codec, cmd, &val) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID for the parameter
+ * @parm: the parameter to change
+ * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
+ */
+int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!codec->regmap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	codec->caps_overwriting = true;
+	err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
+	codec->caps_overwriting = false;
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to inspect
+ * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
+ *
+ * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
+ * This function reads parameters always without caching.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   hda_nid_t *start_id)
+{
+	unsigned int parm;
+
+	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
+	if (parm == -1) {
+		*start_id = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
+	return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
+
+/*
+ * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
+ */
+static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	int i, total_nodes, function_id;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
+	for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
+						 AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
+		switch (function_id & 0xff) {
+		case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
+			codec->afg = nid;
+			codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
+			codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
+			break;
+		case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
+			codec->mfg = nid;
+			codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
+			codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ */
+int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t start_nid;
+	int nums;
+
+	nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
+	if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
+		dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
+			codec->afg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	codec->num_nodes = nums;
+	codec->start_nid = start_nid;
+	codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs - Reset the codec widgets and reinit the
+ * codec sysfs
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * first we need to remove sysfs, then refresh widgets and lastly
+ * recreate it
+ */
+int snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev))
+		hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
+	ret = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&codec->dev, "failed to refresh widget: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
+		ret = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&codec->dev, "failed to init sysfs: %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs);
+
+/* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
+static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+	unsigned int parm;
+
+	if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
+	    get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
+		return 0;
+
+	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
+	if (parm == -1)
+		parm = 0;
+	return parm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID
+ * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
+ * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
+ *
+ * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
+ * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
+ * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
+ *
+ * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
+{
+	unsigned int parm;
+	int i, conn_len, conns, err;
+	unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
+	hda_nid_t prev_nid;
+	int null_count = 0;
+
+	parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
+	if (!parm)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
+		/* long form */
+		shift = 16;
+		num_elems = 2;
+	} else {
+		/* short form */
+		shift = 8;
+		num_elems = 4;
+	}
+	conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
+	mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
+
+	if (!conn_len)
+		return 0; /* no connection */
+
+	if (conn_len == 1) {
+		/* single connection */
+		err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
+				    &parm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (conn_list)
+			conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* multi connection */
+	conns = 0;
+	prev_nid = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
+		int range_val;
+		hda_nid_t val, n;
+
+		if (i % num_elems == 0) {
+			err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
+					    &parm);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
+		val = parm & mask;
+		if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
+			dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
+				"invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
+				nid, i, parm);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		parm >>= shift;
+		if (range_val) {
+			/* ranges between the previous and this one */
+			if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
+				dev_warn(&codec->dev,
+					 "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
+					 prev_nid, val);
+				continue;
+			}
+			for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
+				if (conn_list) {
+					if (conns >= max_conns)
+						return -ENOSPC;
+					conn_list[conns] = n;
+				}
+				conns++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (conn_list) {
+				if (conns >= max_conns)
+					return -ENOSPC;
+				conn_list[conns] = val;
+			}
+			conns++;
+		}
+		prev_nid = val;
+	}
+	return conns;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
+ * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
+ * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	return pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
+
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
+	return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
+ * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
+ * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
+ * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
+		return snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
+
+/* like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), but only increment the pm count when
+ * already powered up.  Returns -1 if not powered up, 1 if incremented
+ * or 0 if unchanged.  Only used in hdac_regmap.c
+ */
+int snd_hdac_keep_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm)) {
+		int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&codec->dev);
+		if (!ret)
+			return -1;
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
+ * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
+		return snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_link_power - Enable/disable the link power for a codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @bool: enable or disable the link power
+ */
+int snd_hdac_link_power(struct hdac_device *codec, bool enable)
+{
+	if  (!codec->link_power_control)
+		return 0;
+
+	if  (codec->bus->ops->link_power)
+		return codec->bus->ops->link_power(codec->bus, enable);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_link_power);
+
+/* codec vendor labels */
+struct hda_vendor_id {
+	unsigned int id;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x1002, "ATI" },
+	{ 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
+	{ 0x1057, "Motorola" },
+	{ 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
+	{ 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
+	{ 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
+	{ 0x1102, "Creative" },
+	{ 0x1106, "VIA" },
+	{ 0x111d, "IDT" },
+	{ 0x11c1, "LSI" },
+	{ 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
+	{ 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
+	{ 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
+	{ 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
+	{ 0x1854, "LG" },
+	{ 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
+	{ 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
+	{ 0x434d, "C-Media" },
+	{ 0x8086, "Intel" },
+	{ 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* store the codec vendor name */
+static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
+	u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
+
+	for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
+		if (c->id == vendor_id) {
+			codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+			return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
+	return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stream formats
+ */
+struct hda_rate_tbl {
+	unsigned int hz;
+	unsigned int alsa_bits;
+	unsigned int hda_fmt;
+};
+
+/* rate = base * mult / div */
+#define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
+	(AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
+	 (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
+
+static struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
+	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
+
+	/* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
+	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
+	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
+	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
+	{ 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
+	{ 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
+	{ 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
+	{ 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
+	{ 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
+	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
+	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
+	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
+#define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS	11
+	/* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
+
+	/* not autodetected value */
+	{ 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
+
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_calc_stream_format - calculate the format bitset
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @channels: the number of channels
+ * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
+ * @maxbps: the max. bps
+ * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant)
+ *
+ * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
+ *
+ * Return zero if invalid.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(unsigned int rate,
+					 unsigned int channels,
+					 unsigned int format,
+					 unsigned int maxbps,
+					 unsigned short spdif_ctls)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
+			val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!rate_bits[i].hz)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (channels == 0 || channels > 8)
+		return 0;
+	val |= channels - 1;
+
+	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
+	case 8:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
+		break;
+	case 20:
+	case 24:
+	case 32:
+		if (maxbps >= 32 || format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
+			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
+		else if (maxbps >= 24)
+			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
+		else
+			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
+		val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_calc_stream_format);
+
+static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	if (nid != codec->afg &&
+	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
+		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return streams;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to query
+ * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
+ * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
+ * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
+ *
+ * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
+ * or @bsps argument is ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
+{
+	unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
+
+	wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
+
+	if (ratesp) {
+		u32 rates = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
+		}
+		if (rates == 0) {
+			dev_err(&codec->dev,
+				"rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
+				nid, val,
+				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		*ratesp = rates;
+	}
+
+	if (formatsp || bpsp) {
+		u64 formats = 0;
+		unsigned int streams, bps;
+
+		streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+		if (!streams)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		bps = 0;
+		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+				bps = 8;
+			}
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+				bps = 16;
+			}
+			if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
+				if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
+					bps = 24;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
+					bps = 20;
+			} else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|
+					  AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
+					bps = 32;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
+					bps = 24;
+				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
+					bps = 20;
+			}
+		}
+#if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
+		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
+			if (!bps)
+				bps = 32;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
+			/* should be exclusive */
+			/* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
+			 * for the direct AC3 stream...
+			 */
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+			bps = 8;
+		}
+		if (formats == 0) {
+			dev_err(&codec->dev,
+				"formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
+				nid, val,
+				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
+				streams);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (formatsp)
+			*formatsp = formats;
+		if (bpsp)
+			*bpsp = bps;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to check
+ * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
+ *
+ * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
+ *
+ * Returns true if supported, false if not.
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_is_supported_format(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  unsigned int format)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
+
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!val)
+		return false;
+
+	rate = format & 0xff00;
+	for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				break;
+			return false;
+		}
+	if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
+		return false;
+
+	stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!stream)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+		switch (format & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x00:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x10:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x20:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x30:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x40:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_is_supported_format);
+
+static unsigned int codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
+	unsigned int res;
+
+	if (snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, &res))
+		return -1;
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
+
+	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_codec_read - send a command and get the response
+ * @hdac: the HDAC device
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @flags: optional bit flags
+ * @verb: the verb to send
+ * @parm: the parameter for the verb
+ *
+ * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
+ *
+ * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	return codec_read(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_read);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
+ * @hdac: the HDAC device
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @flags: optional bit flags
+ * @verb: the verb to send
+ * @parm: the parameter for the verb
+ *
+ * Send a single command without waiting for response.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	return codec_write(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_write);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_check_power_state - check whether the actual power state matches
+ * with the target state
+ *
+ * @hdac: the HDAC device
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @target_state: target state to check for
+ *
+ * Return true if state matches, false if not
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_check_power_state(struct hdac_device *hdac,
+		hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int target_state)
+{
+	unsigned int state = codec_read(hdac, nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
+
+	if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
+		return true;
+	state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
+	return (state == target_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_check_power_state);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_i915.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_i915.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbe818e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_i915.c
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/*
+ *  hdac_i915.c - routines for sync between HD-A core and i915 display driver
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ *  or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ *  for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <drm/i915_component.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_i915.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+
+static struct i915_audio_component *hdac_acomp;
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup - Enable / disable HDMI/DP codec wakeup
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @enable: enable or disable the wakeup
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function should be called during the chip reset, also called at
+ * resume for updating STATESTS register read.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool enable)
+{
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!acomp->ops->codec_wake_override) {
+		dev_warn(bus->dev,
+			"Invalid codec wake callback\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "%s codec wakeup\n",
+		enable ? "enable" : "disable");
+
+	acomp->ops->codec_wake_override(acomp->dev, enable);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_display_power - Power up / down the power refcount
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @enable: power up or down
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function manages a refcount and calls the i915 get_power() and
+ * put_power() ops accordingly, toggling the codec wakeup, too.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_display_power(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool enable)
+{
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "display power %s\n",
+		enable ? "enable" : "disable");
+
+	if (enable) {
+		if (!bus->i915_power_refcount++) {
+			acomp->ops->get_power(acomp->dev);
+			snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
+			snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
+		}
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON(!bus->i915_power_refcount);
+		if (!--bus->i915_power_refcount)
+			acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_display_power);
+
+#define CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci) (((pci)->device == 0x0a0c) || \
+				((pci)->device == 0x0c0c) || \
+				((pci)->device == 0x0d0c) || \
+				((pci)->device == 0x160c))
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk - Reprogram BCLK for HSW/BDW
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ *
+ * Intel HSW/BDW display HDA controller is in GPU. Both its power and link BCLK
+ * depends on GPU. Two Extended Mode registers EM4 (M value) and EM5 (N Value)
+ * are used to convert CDClk (Core Display Clock) to 24MHz BCLK:
+ * BCLK = CDCLK * M / N
+ * The values will be lost when the display power well is disabled and need to
+ * be restored to avoid abnormal playback speed.
+ *
+ * Call this function at initializing and changing power well, as well as
+ * at ELD notifier for the hotplug.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(bus->dev);
+	int cdclk_freq;
+	unsigned int bclk_m, bclk_n;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops || !acomp->ops->get_cdclk_freq)
+		return; /* only for i915 binding */
+	if (!CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
+		return; /* only HSW/BDW */
+
+	cdclk_freq = acomp->ops->get_cdclk_freq(acomp->dev);
+	switch (cdclk_freq) {
+	case 337500:
+		bclk_m = 16;
+		bclk_n = 225;
+		break;
+
+	case 450000:
+	default: /* default CDCLK 450MHz */
+		bclk_m = 4;
+		bclk_n = 75;
+		break;
+
+	case 540000:
+		bclk_m = 4;
+		bclk_n = 90;
+		break;
+
+	case 675000:
+		bclk_m = 8;
+		bclk_n = 225;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, HSW_EM4, bclk_m);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, HSW_EM5, bclk_n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk);
+
+/* There is a fixed mapping between audio pin node and display port.
+ * on SNB, IVY, HSW, BSW, SKL, BXT, KBL:
+ * Pin Widget 5 - PORT B (port = 1 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 6 - PORT C (port = 2 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 7 - PORT D (port = 3 in i915 driver)
+ *
+ * on VLV, ILK:
+ * Pin Widget 4 - PORT B (port = 1 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 5 - PORT C (port = 2 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 6 - PORT D (port = 3 in i915 driver)
+ */
+static int pin2port(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+	int base_nid;
+
+	switch (codec->vendor_id) {
+	case 0x80860054: /* ILK */
+	case 0x80862804: /* ILK */
+	case 0x80862882: /* VLV */
+		base_nid = 3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		base_nid = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(pin_nid <= base_nid || pin_nid > base_nid + 3))
+		return -1;
+	return pin_nid - base_nid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate - Set N/CTS based on the sample rate
+ * @codec: HDA codec
+ * @nid: the pin widget NID
+ * @dev_id: device identifier
+ * @rate: the sample rate to set
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function sets N/CTS value based on the given sample rate.
+ * Returns zero for success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int dev_id, int rate)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+	int port, pipe;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops || !acomp->ops->sync_audio_rate)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	port = pin2port(codec, nid);
+	if (port < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	pipe = dev_id;
+	return acomp->ops->sync_audio_rate(acomp->dev, port, pipe, rate);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_acomp_get_eld - Get the audio state and ELD via component
+ * @codec: HDA codec
+ * @nid: the pin widget NID
+ * @dev_id: device identifier
+ * @audio_enabled: the pointer to store the current audio state
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer to store ELD bytes
+ * @max_bytes: the max bytes to be stored on @buffer
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function queries the current state of the audio on the given
+ * digital port and fetches the ELD bytes onto the given buffer.
+ * It returns the number of bytes for the total ELD data, zero for
+ * invalid ELD, or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * The return size is the total bytes required for the whole ELD bytes,
+ * thus it may be over @max_bytes.  If it's over @max_bytes, it implies
+ * that only a part of ELD bytes have been fetched.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_acomp_get_eld(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id,
+			   bool *audio_enabled, char *buffer, int max_bytes)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+	int port, pipe;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops || !acomp->ops->get_eld)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	port = pin2port(codec, nid);
+	if (port < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pipe = dev_id;
+	return acomp->ops->get_eld(acomp->dev, port, pipe, audio_enabled,
+				   buffer, max_bytes);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_acomp_get_eld);
+
+static int hdac_component_master_bind(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = hdac_acomp;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = component_bind_all(dev, acomp);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!(acomp->dev && acomp->ops && acomp->ops->get_power &&
+		      acomp->ops->put_power && acomp->ops->get_cdclk_freq))) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unbind;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Atm, we don't support dynamic unbinding initiated by the child
+	 * component, so pin its containing module until we unbind.
+	 */
+	if (!try_module_get(acomp->ops->owner)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_unbind;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unbind:
+	component_unbind_all(dev, acomp);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void hdac_component_master_unbind(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = hdac_acomp;
+
+	module_put(acomp->ops->owner);
+	component_unbind_all(dev, acomp);
+	WARN_ON(acomp->ops || acomp->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct component_master_ops hdac_component_master_ops = {
+	.bind = hdac_component_master_bind,
+	.unbind = hdac_component_master_unbind,
+};
+
+static int hdac_component_master_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	/* i915 is the only supported component */
+	return !strcmp(dev->driver->name, "i915");
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_i915_register_notifier - Register i915 audio component ops
+ * @aops: i915 audio component ops
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function sets the given ops to be called by the i915 graphics driver.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_i915_register_notifier(const struct i915_audio_component_audio_ops *aops)
+{
+	if (!hdac_acomp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	hdac_acomp->audio_ops = aops;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_register_notifier);
+
+/* check whether intel graphics is present */
+static bool i915_gfx_present(void)
+{
+	static const struct pci_device_id ids[] = {
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID),
+		  .class = PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY << 16,
+		  .class_mask = 0xff << 16 },
+		{}
+	};
+	return pci_dev_present(ids);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_i915_init - Initialize i915 audio component
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function initializes and sets up the audio component to communicate
+ * with i915 graphics driver.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_i915_init(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct component_match *match = NULL;
+	struct device *dev = bus->dev;
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(hdac_acomp))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (!i915_gfx_present())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	acomp = kzalloc(sizeof(*acomp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!acomp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	bus->audio_component = acomp;
+	hdac_acomp = acomp;
+
+	component_match_add(dev, &match, hdac_component_master_match, bus);
+	ret = component_master_add_with_match(dev, &hdac_component_master_ops,
+					      match);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Atm, we don't support deferring the component binding, so make sure
+	 * i915 is loaded and that the binding successfully completes.
+	 */
+	request_module("i915");
+
+	if (!acomp->ops) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_master_del;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(dev, "bound to i915 component master\n");
+
+	return 0;
+out_master_del:
+	component_master_del(dev, &hdac_component_master_ops);
+out_err:
+	kfree(acomp);
+	bus->audio_component = NULL;
+	hdac_acomp = NULL;
+	dev_info(dev, "failed to add i915 component master (%d)\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_i915_exit - Finalize i915 audio component
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function releases the i915 audio component that has been used.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_i915_exit(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct device *dev = bus->dev;
+	struct i915_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+
+	if (!acomp)
+		return 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(bus->i915_power_refcount);
+	if (bus->i915_power_refcount > 0 && acomp->ops)
+		acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev);
+
+	component_master_del(dev, &hdac_component_master_ops);
+
+	kfree(acomp);
+	bus->audio_component = NULL;
+	hdac_acomp = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_exit);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47a358f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+/*
+ * Regmap support for HD-audio verbs
+ *
+ * A virtual register is translated to one or more hda verbs for write,
+ * vice versa for read.
+ *
+ * A few limitations:
+ * - Provided for not all verbs but only subset standard non-volatile verbs.
+ * - For reading, only AC_VERB_GET_* variants can be used.
+ * - For writing, mapped to the *corresponding* AC_VERB_SET_* variants,
+ *   so can't handle asymmetric verbs for read and write
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
+
+static int codec_pm_lock(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_keep_power_up(codec);
+}
+
+static void codec_pm_unlock(struct hdac_device *codec, int lock)
+{
+	if (lock == 1)
+		snd_hdac_power_down_pm(codec);
+}
+
+#define get_verb(reg)	(((reg) >> 8) & 0xfff)
+
+static bool hda_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	unsigned int verb = get_verb(reg);
+
+	switch (verb) {
+	case AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF:
+		return !codec->cache_coef;
+	case AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_PROC_STATE:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_SIZE:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_ELDD:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_INDEX:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_DATA:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_XMIT:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_CP_CTRL:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_SEL:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_LIST:	/* read-only volatile */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool hda_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	unsigned int verb = get_verb(reg);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->vendor_verbs.used; i++) {
+		unsigned int *v = snd_array_elem(&codec->vendor_verbs, i);
+		if (verb == *v)
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	if (codec->caps_overwriting)
+		return true;
+
+	switch (verb & 0xf00) {
+	case AC_VERB_GET_STREAM_FORMAT:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE:
+		return true;
+	case AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF:
+		return codec->cache_coef;
+	case 0xf00:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (verb) {
+	case AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_SDI_SELECT:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_UNSOLICITED_RESPONSE: /* only as SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE */
+	case AC_VERB_GET_BEEP_CONTROL:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_EAPD_BTLENABLE:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_2: /* only for beep control */
+	case AC_VERB_GET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_MASK:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DIRECTION:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA: /* not for volatile read */
+	case AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_WAKE_MASK:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_UNSOLICITED_RSP_MASK:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_STICKY_MASK:
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool hda_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	unsigned int verb = get_verb(reg);
+
+	if (codec->caps_overwriting)
+		return true;
+
+	switch (verb) {
+	case AC_VERB_PARAMETERS:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST:
+	case AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID:
+		return true;
+	/* below are basically writable, but disabled for reducing unnecessary
+	 * writes at sync
+	 */
+	case AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT: /* usually just read */
+	case AC_VERB_GET_CONV: /* managed in PCM code */
+	case AC_VERB_GET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT: /* managed in HDMI CA code */
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return hda_writeable_reg(dev, reg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stereo amp pseudo register:
+ * for making easier to handle the stereo volume control, we provide a
+ * fake register to deal both left and right channels by a single
+ * (pseudo) register access.  A verb consisting of SET_AMP_GAIN with
+ * *both* SET_LEFT and SET_RIGHT bits takes a 16bit value, the lower 8bit
+ * for the left and the upper 8bit for the right channel.
+ */
+static bool is_stereo_amp_verb(unsigned int reg)
+{
+	if (((reg >> 8) & 0x700) != AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE)
+		return false;
+	return (reg & (AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT)) ==
+		(AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT);
+}
+
+/* read a pseudo stereo amp register (16bit left+right) */
+static int hda_reg_read_stereo_amp(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				   unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	unsigned int left, right;
+	int err;
+
+	reg &= ~(AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT);
+	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg | AC_AMP_GET_LEFT, 0, &left);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg | AC_AMP_GET_RIGHT, 0, &right);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	*val = left | (right << 8);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* write a pseudo stereo amp register (16bit left+right) */
+static int hda_reg_write_stereo_amp(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				    unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int verb, left, right;
+
+	verb = AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE << 8;
+	if (reg & AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT)
+		verb |= AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT;
+	else
+		verb |= AC_AMP_SET_INPUT | ((reg & 0xf) << 8);
+	reg = (reg & ~0xfffff) | verb;
+
+	left = val & 0xff;
+	right = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
+	if (left == right) {
+		reg |= AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT;
+		return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg | left, 0, NULL);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg | AC_AMP_SET_LEFT | left, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT | right, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* read a pseudo coef register (16bit) */
+static int hda_reg_read_coef(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			     unsigned int *val)
+{
+	unsigned int verb;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!codec->cache_coef)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* LSB 8bit = coef index */
+	verb = (reg & ~0xfff00) | (AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX << 8);
+	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, verb, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	verb = (reg & ~0xfffff) | (AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX << 8);
+	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, verb, 0, val);
+}
+
+/* write a pseudo coef register (16bit) */
+static int hda_reg_write_coef(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			      unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int verb;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!codec->cache_coef)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* LSB 8bit = coef index */
+	verb = (reg & ~0xfff00) | (AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX << 8);
+	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, verb, 0, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	verb = (reg & ~0xfffff) | (AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX << 8) |
+		(val & 0xffff);
+	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, verb, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int hda_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *codec = context;
+	int verb = get_verb(reg);
+	int err;
+	int pm_lock = 0;
+
+	if (verb != AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE) {
+		pm_lock = codec_pm_lock(codec);
+		if (pm_lock < 0)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	reg |= (codec->addr << 28);
+	if (is_stereo_amp_verb(reg)) {
+		err = hda_reg_read_stereo_amp(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF) {
+		err = hda_reg_read_coef(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if ((verb & 0x700) == AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE)
+		reg &= ~AC_AMP_FAKE_MUTE;
+
+	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg, 0, val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+	/* special handling for asymmetric reads */
+	if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE) {
+		if (*val & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
+			*val = -1;
+		else /* take only the actual state */
+			*val = (*val >> 4) & 0x0f;
+	}
+ out:
+	codec_pm_unlock(codec, pm_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hda_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *codec = context;
+	unsigned int verb;
+	int i, bytes, err;
+	int pm_lock = 0;
+
+	if (codec->caps_overwriting)
+		return 0;
+
+	reg &= ~0x00080000U; /* drop GET bit */
+	reg |= (codec->addr << 28);
+	verb = get_verb(reg);
+
+	if (verb != AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE) {
+		pm_lock = codec_pm_lock(codec);
+		if (pm_lock < 0)
+			return codec->lazy_cache ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (is_stereo_amp_verb(reg)) {
+		err = hda_reg_write_stereo_amp(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (verb == AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF) {
+		err = hda_reg_write_coef(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (verb & 0xf00) {
+	case AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE:
+		if ((reg & AC_AMP_FAKE_MUTE) && (val & AC_AMP_MUTE))
+			val = 0;
+		verb = AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE;
+		if (reg & AC_AMP_GET_LEFT)
+			verb |= AC_AMP_SET_LEFT >> 8;
+		else
+			verb |= AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT >> 8;
+		if (reg & AC_AMP_GET_OUTPUT) {
+			verb |= AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT >> 8;
+		} else {
+			verb |= AC_AMP_SET_INPUT >> 8;
+			verb |= reg & 0xf;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (verb) {
+	case AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1:
+		bytes = 2;
+		break;
+	case AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_0:
+		bytes = 4;
+		break;
+	default:
+		bytes = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
+		reg &= ~0xfffff;
+		reg |= (verb + i) << 8 | ((val >> (8 * i)) & 0xff);
+		err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg, 0, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	codec_pm_unlock(codec, pm_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct regmap_config hda_regmap_cfg = {
+	.name = "hdaudio",
+	.reg_bits = 32,
+	.val_bits = 32,
+	.max_register = 0xfffffff,
+	.writeable_reg = hda_writeable_reg,
+	.readable_reg = hda_readable_reg,
+	.volatile_reg = hda_volatile_reg,
+	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
+	.reg_read = hda_reg_read,
+	.reg_write = hda_reg_write,
+	.use_single_rw = true,
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_init - Initialize regmap for HDA register accesses
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+
+	regmap = regmap_init(&codec->dev, NULL, codec, &hda_regmap_cfg);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
+	codec->regmap = regmap;
+	snd_array_init(&codec->vendor_verbs, sizeof(unsigned int), 8);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_init - Release the regmap from HDA codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ */
+void snd_hdac_regmap_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (codec->regmap) {
+		regmap_exit(codec->regmap);
+		codec->regmap = NULL;
+		snd_array_free(&codec->vendor_verbs);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_exit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_add_vendor_verb - add a vendor-specific verb to regmap
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @verb: verb to allow accessing via regmap
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_add_vendor_verb(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				    unsigned int verb)
+{
+	unsigned int *p = snd_array_new(&codec->vendor_verbs);
+
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*p = verb | 0x800; /* set GET bit */
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_add_vendor_verb);
+
+/*
+ * helper functions
+ */
+
+/* write a pseudo-register value (w/o power sequence) */
+static int reg_raw_write(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			 unsigned int val)
+{
+	if (!codec->regmap)
+		return hda_reg_write(codec, reg, val);
+	else
+		return regmap_write(codec->regmap, reg, val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw - write a pseudo register with power mgmt
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @reg: pseudo register
+ * @val: value to write
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			      unsigned int val)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_raw_write(codec, reg, val);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		err = snd_hdac_power_up_pm(codec);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = reg_raw_write(codec, reg, val);
+		snd_hdac_power_down_pm(codec);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw);
+
+static int reg_raw_read(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			unsigned int *val, bool uncached)
+{
+	if (uncached || !codec->regmap)
+		return hda_reg_read(codec, reg, val);
+	else
+		return regmap_read(codec->regmap, reg, val);
+}
+
+static int __snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				      unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val,
+				      bool uncached)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = reg_raw_read(codec, reg, val, uncached);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+		err = snd_hdac_power_up_pm(codec);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = reg_raw_read(codec, reg, val, uncached);
+		snd_hdac_power_down_pm(codec);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw - read a pseudo register with power mgmt
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @reg: pseudo register
+ * @val: pointer to store the read value
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			     unsigned int *val)
+{
+	return __snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, reg, val, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw);
+
+/* Works like snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(), but this doesn't read from the
+ * cache but always via hda verbs.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				      unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	return __snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, reg, val, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw - update a pseudo register with power mgmt
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @reg: pseudo register
+ * @mask: bit mask to udpate
+ * @val: value to update
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int orig;
+	int err;
+
+	val &= mask;
+	err = snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, reg, &orig);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	val |= orig & ~mask;
+	if (val == orig)
+		return 0;
+	err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, reg, val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1472c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+/*
+ * HD-audio stream operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_init - initialize each stream (aka device)
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream object to initialize
+ * @idx: stream index number
+ * @direction: stream direction (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+ * @tag: the tag id to assign
+ *
+ * Assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+			  int idx, int direction, int tag)
+{
+	azx_dev->bus = bus;
+	/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+	azx_dev->sd_addr = bus->remap_addr + (0x20 * idx + 0x80);
+	/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
+	azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << idx;
+	azx_dev->index = idx;
+	azx_dev->direction = direction;
+	azx_dev->stream_tag = tag;
+	snd_hdac_dsp_lock_init(azx_dev);
+	list_add_tail(&azx_dev->list, &bus->stream_list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_start - start a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to start
+ * @fresh_start: false = wallclock timestamp relative to period wallclock
+ *
+ * Start a stream, set start_wallclk and set the running flag.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_start(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool fresh_start)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	trace_snd_hdac_stream_start(bus, azx_dev);
+
+	azx_dev->start_wallclk = snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, WALLCLK);
+	if (!fresh_start)
+		azx_dev->start_wallclk -= azx_dev->period_wallclk;
+
+	/* enable SIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL, 0, 1 << azx_dev->index);
+	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+				0, SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+	azx_dev->running = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_start);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_clear - stop a stream DMA
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to stop
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_clear(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+				SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
+	azx_dev->running = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_clear);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_stop - stop a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to stop
+ *
+ * Stop a stream DMA and disable stream interrupt
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_stop(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	trace_snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_dev->bus, azx_dev);
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+	/* disable SIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(azx_dev->bus, INTCTL, 1 << azx_dev->index, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_stop);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_reset - reset a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to reset
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_reset(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0, SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 300;
+	do {
+		val = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+			SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+		if (val)
+			break;
+	} while (--timeout);
+	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+	snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+	udelay(3);
+
+	timeout = 300;
+	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+	do {
+		val = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
+			SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
+		if (!val)
+			break;
+	} while (--timeout);
+
+	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
+	if (azx_dev->posbuf)
+		*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_setup -  set up the SD for streaming
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to set up
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_setup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (azx_dev->substream)
+		runtime = azx_dev->substream->runtime;
+	else
+		runtime = NULL;
+	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+	/* program the stream_tag */
+	val = snd_hdac_stream_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL);
+	val = (val & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
+		(azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT);
+	if (!bus->snoop)
+		val |= SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO;
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+
+	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
+
+	/* program the stream format */
+	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
+
+	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
+
+	/* program the BDL address */
+	/* lower BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
+	/* upper BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU,
+			       upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
+
+	/* enable the position buffer */
+	if (bus->use_posbuf && bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		if (!(snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, DPLBASE) & AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
+			snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE,
+				(u32)bus->posbuf.addr | AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
+	}
+
+	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
+	snd_hdac_stream_updatel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0, SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	if (azx_dev->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		azx_dev->fifo_size =
+			snd_hdac_stream_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
+	else
+		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
+
+	/* when LPIB delay correction gives a small negative value,
+	 * we ignore it; currently set the threshold statically to
+	 * 64 frames
+	 */
+	if (runtime && runtime->period_size > 64)
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold =
+			-frames_to_bytes(runtime, 64);
+	else
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = 0;
+
+	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
+	if (runtime)
+		azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
+				    runtime->rate) * 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_setup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_cleanup - cleanup a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to clean up
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_cleanup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_cleanup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_assign - assign a stream for the PCM
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ *
+ * Look for an unused stream for the given PCM substream, assign it
+ * and return the stream object.  If no stream is free, returns NULL.
+ * The function tries to keep using the same stream object when it's used
+ * beforehand.  Also, when bus->reverse_assign flag is set, the last free
+ * or matching entry is returned.  This is needed for some strange codecs.
+ */
+struct hdac_stream *snd_hdac_stream_assign(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+	struct hdac_stream *res = NULL;
+
+	/* make a non-zero unique key for the substream */
+	int key = (substream->pcm->device << 16) | (substream->number << 2) |
+		(substream->stream + 1);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (azx_dev->direction != substream->stream)
+			continue;
+		if (azx_dev->opened)
+			continue;
+		if (azx_dev->assigned_key == key) {
+			res = azx_dev;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!res || bus->reverse_assign)
+			res = azx_dev;
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		res->opened = 1;
+		res->running = 0;
+		res->assigned_key = key;
+		res->substream = substream;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_assign);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_release - release the assigned stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to release
+ *
+ * Release the stream that has been assigned by snd_hdac_stream_assign().
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_release(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	azx_dev->opened = 0;
+	azx_dev->running = 0;
+	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_release);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_get_stream - return hdac_stream based on stream_tag and
+ * direction
+ *
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @dir: direction for the stream to be found
+ * @stream_tag: stream tag for stream to be found
+ */
+struct hdac_stream *snd_hdac_get_stream(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					int dir, int stream_tag)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (s->direction == dir && s->stream_tag == stream_tag)
+			return s;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_stream);
+
+/*
+ * set up a BDL entry
+ */
+static int setup_bdle(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+		      struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+		      struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, __le32 **bdlp,
+		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
+{
+	__le32 *bdl = *bdlp;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		dma_addr_t addr;
+		int chunk;
+
+		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, ofs);
+		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
+		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
+		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
+		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
+		chunk = snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
+		/* one BDLE cannot cross 4K boundary on CTHDA chips */
+		if (bus->align_bdle_4k) {
+			u32 remain = 0x1000 - (ofs & 0xfff);
+
+			if (chunk > remain)
+				chunk = remain;
+		}
+		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
+		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
+		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
+		 */
+		size -= chunk;
+		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
+		bdl += 4;
+		azx_dev->frags++;
+		ofs += chunk;
+	}
+	*bdlp = bdl;
+	return ofs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods - set up BDL entries
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to set up
+ *
+ * Set up the buffer descriptor table of the given stream based on the
+ * period and buffer sizes of the assigned PCM substream.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	__le32 *bdl;
+	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
+	int pos_adj, pos_align;
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
+
+	/* program the initial BDL entries */
+	bdl = (__le32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+	ofs = 0;
+	azx_dev->frags = 0;
+
+	pos_adj = bus->bdl_pos_adj;
+	if (!azx_dev->no_period_wakeup && pos_adj > 0) {
+		pos_align = pos_adj;
+		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
+		if (!pos_adj)
+			pos_adj = pos_align;
+		else
+			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
+				pos_align;
+		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
+		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
+			dev_warn(bus->dev, "Too big adjustment %d\n",
+				 pos_adj);
+			pos_adj = 0;
+		} else {
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev,
+					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, true);
+			if (ofs < 0)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	} else
+		pos_adj = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
+		else
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream),
+					 azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
+					 period_bytes,
+					 !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup);
+		if (ofs < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	dev_err(bus->dev, "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
+		azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_set_params - set stream parameters
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream for which parameters are to be set
+ * @format_val: format value parameter
+ *
+ * Setup the HD-audio core stream parameters from substream of the stream
+ * and passed format value
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_set_params(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				 unsigned int format_val)
+{
+
+	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!substream)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
+	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
+	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val ||
+	    runtime->no_period_wakeup != azx_dev->no_period_wakeup) {
+		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
+		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
+		azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+		err = snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(azx_dev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_set_params);
+
+static u64 azx_cc_read(const struct cyclecounter *cc)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev = container_of(cc, struct hdac_stream, cc);
+
+	return snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_dev->bus, WALLCLK);
+}
+
+static void azx_timecounter_init(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				 bool force, u64 last)
+{
+	struct timecounter *tc = &azx_dev->tc;
+	struct cyclecounter *cc = &azx_dev->cc;
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	cc->read = azx_cc_read;
+	cc->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32);
+
+	/*
+	 * Converting from 24 MHz to ns means applying a 125/3 factor.
+	 * To avoid any saturation issues in intermediate operations,
+	 * the 125 factor is applied first. The division is applied
+	 * last after reading the timecounter value.
+	 * Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
+	 * requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
+	 * overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.
+	 */
+
+	cc->mult = 125; /* saturation after 195 years */
+	cc->shift = 0;
+
+	nsec = 0; /* audio time is elapsed time since trigger */
+	timecounter_init(tc, cc, nsec);
+	if (force) {
+		/*
+		 * force timecounter to use predefined value,
+		 * used for synchronized starts
+		 */
+		tc->cycle_last = last;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init - initialize time counter
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to set up
+ *
+ * Initializes the time counter of streams marked by the bit flags (each
+ * bit corresponds to the stream index).
+ * The trigger timestamp of PCM substream assigned to the given stream is
+ * updated accordingly, too.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				      unsigned int streams)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = azx_dev->substream->runtime;
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	bool inited = false;
+	u64 cycle_last = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (streams & (1 << i)) {
+			azx_timecounter_init(s, inited, cycle_last);
+			if (!inited) {
+				inited = true;
+				cycle_last = s->tc.cycle_last;
+			}
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger - turn on/off stream sync register
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to sync
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool set,
+				  unsigned int streams, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (!reg)
+		reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
+	val = _snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, reg);
+	if (set)
+		val |= streams;
+	else
+		val &= ~streams;
+	_snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, reg, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_sync - sync with start/strop trigger operation
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @start: true = start, false = stop
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to sync
+ *
+ * For @start = true, wait until all FIFOs get ready.
+ * For @start = false, wait until all RUN bits are cleared.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_sync(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool start,
+			  unsigned int streams)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	int i, nwait, timeout;
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
+		nwait = 0;
+		i = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+			if (streams & (1 << i)) {
+				if (start) {
+					/* check FIFO gets ready */
+					if (!(snd_hdac_stream_readb(s, SD_STS) &
+					      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
+						nwait++;
+				} else {
+					/* check RUN bit is cleared */
+					if (snd_hdac_stream_readb(s, SD_CTL) &
+					    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
+						nwait++;
+				}
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (!nwait)
+			break;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_sync);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_prepare - prepare for DSP loading
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @format: HD-audio stream format
+ * @byte_size: data chunk byte size
+ * @bufp: allocated buffer
+ *
+ * Allocate the buffer for the given size and set up the given stream for
+ * DSP loading.  Returns the stream tag (>= 0), or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, unsigned int format,
+			 unsigned int byte_size, struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	u32 *bdl;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	if (azx_dev->running || azx_dev->locked) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	azx_dev->locked = true;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	err = bus->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(bus, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
+					   byte_size, bufp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_alloc;
+
+	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+	azx_dev->bufsize = byte_size;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = byte_size;
+	azx_dev->format_val = format;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_reset(azx_dev);
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	azx_dev->frags = 0;
+	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+	err = setup_bdle(bus, bufp, azx_dev, &bdl, 0, byte_size, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_setup(azx_dev);
+	snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return azx_dev->stream_tag;
+
+ error:
+	bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, bufp);
+ err_alloc:
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	azx_dev->locked = false;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+ unlock:
+	snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_trigger - start / stop DSP loading
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @start: trigger start or stop
+ */
+void snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool start)
+{
+	if (start)
+		snd_hdac_stream_start(azx_dev, true);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_trigger);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup - clean up the stream from DSP loading to normal
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @dmab: buffer used by DSP loading
+ */
+void snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+			  struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	if (!dmab->area || !azx_dev->locked)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+
+	bus->io_ops->dma_free_pages(bus, dmab);
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	azx_dev->locked = false;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+	snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c2d45e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * sysfs support for HD-audio core device
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+struct hdac_widget_tree {
+	struct kobject *root;
+	struct kobject *afg;
+	struct kobject **nodes;
+};
+
+#define CODEC_ATTR(type)					\
+static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+			   char *buf)				\
+{								\
+	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);	\
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->type);		\
+} \
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type)
+
+#define CODEC_ATTR_STR(type)					\
+static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
+			     struct device_attribute *attr,	\
+					char *buf)		\
+{								\
+	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);	\
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",				\
+		       codec->type ? codec->type : "");		\
+} \
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type)
+
+CODEC_ATTR(type);
+CODEC_ATTR(vendor_id);
+CODEC_ATTR(subsystem_id);
+CODEC_ATTR(revision_id);
+CODEC_ATTR(afg);
+CODEC_ATTR(mfg);
+CODEC_ATTR_STR(vendor_name);
+CODEC_ATTR_STR(chip_name);
+
+static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_codec_modalias(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev), buf, 256);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
+
+static struct attribute *hdac_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_type.attr,
+	&dev_attr_vendor_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_subsystem_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_revision_id.attr,
+	&dev_attr_afg.attr,
+	&dev_attr_mfg.attr,
+	&dev_attr_vendor_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_chip_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group hdac_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs	= hdac_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+const struct attribute_group *hdac_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+	&hdac_dev_attr_group,
+	NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * Widget tree sysfs
+ *
+ * This is a tree showing the attributes of each widget.  It appears like
+ * /sys/bus/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/04/caps
+ */
+
+struct widget_attribute;
+
+struct widget_attribute {
+	struct attribute	attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			 struct widget_attribute *attr,
+			 const char *buf, size_t count);
+};
+
+static int get_codec_nid(struct kobject *kobj, struct hdac_device **codecp)
+{
+	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj->parent->parent);
+	int nid;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoint(kobj->name, 16, &nid);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	*codecp = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	return nid;
+}
+
+static ssize_t widget_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	struct widget_attribute *wid_attr =
+		container_of(attr, struct widget_attribute, attr);
+	struct hdac_device *codec;
+	int nid;
+
+	if (!wid_attr->show)
+		return -EIO;
+	nid = get_codec_nid(kobj, &codec);
+	if (nid < 0)
+		return nid;
+	return wid_attr->show(codec, nid, wid_attr, buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t widget_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct widget_attribute *wid_attr =
+		container_of(attr, struct widget_attribute, attr);
+	struct hdac_device *codec;
+	int nid;
+
+	if (!wid_attr->store)
+		return -EIO;
+	nid = get_codec_nid(kobj, &codec);
+	if (nid < 0)
+		return nid;
+	return wid_attr->store(codec, nid, wid_attr, buf, count);
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops widget_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show	= widget_attr_show,
+	.store	= widget_attr_store,
+};
+
+static void widget_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	kfree(kobj);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type widget_ktype = {
+	.release	= widget_release,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &widget_sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+#define WIDGET_ATTR_RO(_name) \
+	struct widget_attribute wid_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+#define WIDGET_ATTR_RW(_name) \
+	struct widget_attribute wid_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
+
+static ssize_t caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", get_wcaps(codec, nid));
+}
+
+static ssize_t pin_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP));
+}
+
+static ssize_t pin_cfg_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			    struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+		return 0;
+	if (snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0, &val))
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", val);
+}
+
+static bool has_pcm_cap(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	if (nid == codec->afg || nid == codec->mfg)
+		return true;
+	switch (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid))) {
+	case AC_WID_AUD_OUT:
+	case AC_WID_AUD_IN:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t pcm_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!has_pcm_cap(codec, nid))
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM));
+}
+
+static ssize_t pcm_formats_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!has_pcm_cap(codec, nid))
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM));
+}
+
+static ssize_t amp_in_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (nid != codec->afg && !(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP))
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP));
+}
+
+static ssize_t amp_out_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (nid != codec->afg && !(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP))
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP));
+}
+
+static ssize_t power_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (nid != codec->afg && !(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_POWER))
+		return 0;
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE));
+}
+
+static ssize_t gpio_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			      struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP));
+}
+
+static ssize_t connections_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	hda_nid_t list[32];
+	int i, nconns;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	nconns = snd_hdac_get_connections(codec, nid, list, ARRAY_SIZE(list));
+	if (nconns <= 0)
+		return nconns;
+	for (i = 0; i < nconns; i++)
+		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "%s0x%02x", i ? " " : "", list[i]);
+	ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(caps);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(pin_caps);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(pin_cfg);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(pcm_caps);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(pcm_formats);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(amp_in_caps);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(amp_out_caps);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(power_caps);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(gpio_caps);
+static WIDGET_ATTR_RO(connections);
+
+static struct attribute *widget_node_attrs[] = {
+	&wid_attr_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_pin_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_pin_cfg.attr,
+	&wid_attr_pcm_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_pcm_formats.attr,
+	&wid_attr_amp_in_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_amp_out_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_power_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_connections.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute *widget_afg_attrs[] = {
+	&wid_attr_pcm_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_pcm_formats.attr,
+	&wid_attr_amp_in_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_amp_out_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_power_caps.attr,
+	&wid_attr_gpio_caps.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group widget_node_group = {
+	.attrs = widget_node_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group widget_afg_group = {
+	.attrs = widget_afg_attrs,
+};
+
+static void free_widget_node(struct kobject *kobj,
+			     const struct attribute_group *group)
+{
+	if (kobj) {
+		sysfs_remove_group(kobj, group);
+		kobject_put(kobj);
+	}
+}
+
+static void widget_tree_free(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	struct hdac_widget_tree *tree = codec->widgets;
+	struct kobject **p;
+
+	if (!tree)
+		return;
+	free_widget_node(tree->afg, &widget_afg_group);
+	if (tree->nodes) {
+		for (p = tree->nodes; *p; p++)
+			free_widget_node(*p, &widget_node_group);
+		kfree(tree->nodes);
+	}
+	kobject_put(tree->root);
+	kfree(tree);
+	codec->widgets = NULL;
+}
+
+static int add_widget_node(struct kobject *parent, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   const struct attribute_group *group,
+			   struct kobject **res)
+{
+	struct kobject *kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!kobj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kobject_init(kobj, &widget_ktype);
+	err = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%02x", nid);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = sysfs_create_group(kobj, group);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kobject_put(kobj);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	*res = kobj;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int widget_tree_create(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	struct hdac_widget_tree *tree;
+	int i, err;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	tree = codec->widgets = kzalloc(sizeof(*tree), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tree)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tree->root = kobject_create_and_add("widgets", &codec->dev.kobj);
+	if (!tree->root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tree->nodes = kcalloc(codec->num_nodes + 1, sizeof(*tree->nodes),
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tree->nodes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0, nid = codec->start_nid; i < codec->num_nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		err = add_widget_node(tree->root, nid, &widget_node_group,
+				      &tree->nodes[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (codec->afg) {
+		err = add_widget_node(tree->root, codec->afg,
+				      &widget_afg_group, &tree->afg);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	kobject_uevent(tree->root, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (codec->widgets)
+		return 0; /* already created */
+
+	err = widget_tree_create(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		widget_tree_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void hda_widget_sysfs_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	widget_tree_free(codec);
+}
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acbe61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/hdmi_chmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
+/*
+ * HDMI Channel map support helpers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hda_chmap.h>
+
+/*
+ * CEA speaker placement:
+ *
+ *        FLH       FCH        FRH
+ *  FLW    FL  FLC   FC   FRC   FR   FRW
+ *
+ *                                  LFE
+ *                     TC
+ *
+ *          RL  RLC   RC   RRC   RR
+ *
+ * The Left/Right Surround channel _notions_ LS/RS in SMPTE 320M corresponds to
+ * CEA RL/RR; The SMPTE channel _assignment_ C/LFE is swapped to CEA LFE/FC.
+ */
+enum cea_speaker_placement {
+	FL  = (1 <<  0),	/* Front Left           */
+	FC  = (1 <<  1),	/* Front Center         */
+	FR  = (1 <<  2),	/* Front Right          */
+	FLC = (1 <<  3),	/* Front Left Center    */
+	FRC = (1 <<  4),	/* Front Right Center   */
+	RL  = (1 <<  5),	/* Rear Left            */
+	RC  = (1 <<  6),	/* Rear Center          */
+	RR  = (1 <<  7),	/* Rear Right           */
+	RLC = (1 <<  8),	/* Rear Left Center     */
+	RRC = (1 <<  9),	/* Rear Right Center    */
+	LFE = (1 << 10),	/* Low Frequency Effect */
+	FLW = (1 << 11),	/* Front Left Wide      */
+	FRW = (1 << 12),	/* Front Right Wide     */
+	FLH = (1 << 13),	/* Front Left High      */
+	FCH = (1 << 14),	/* Front Center High    */
+	FRH = (1 << 15),	/* Front Right High     */
+	TC  = (1 << 16),	/* Top Center           */
+};
+
+static const char * const cea_speaker_allocation_names[] = {
+	/*  0 */ "FL/FR",
+	/*  1 */ "LFE",
+	/*  2 */ "FC",
+	/*  3 */ "RL/RR",
+	/*  4 */ "RC",
+	/*  5 */ "FLC/FRC",
+	/*  6 */ "RLC/RRC",
+	/*  7 */ "FLW/FRW",
+	/*  8 */ "FLH/FRH",
+	/*  9 */ "TC",
+	/* 10 */ "FCH",
+};
+
+/*
+ * ELD SA bits in the CEA Speaker Allocation data block
+ */
+static int eld_speaker_allocation_bits[] = {
+	[0] = FL | FR,
+	[1] = LFE,
+	[2] = FC,
+	[3] = RL | RR,
+	[4] = RC,
+	[5] = FLC | FRC,
+	[6] = RLC | RRC,
+	/* the following are not defined in ELD yet */
+	[7] = FLW | FRW,
+	[8] = FLH | FRH,
+	[9] = TC,
+	[10] = FCH,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ALSA sequence is:
+ *
+ *       surround40   surround41   surround50   surround51   surround71
+ * ch0   front left   =            =            =            =
+ * ch1   front right  =            =            =            =
+ * ch2   rear left    =            =            =            =
+ * ch3   rear right   =            =            =            =
+ * ch4                LFE          center       center       center
+ * ch5                                          LFE          LFE
+ * ch6                                                       side left
+ * ch7                                                       side right
+ *
+ * surround71 = {FL, FR, RLC, RRC, FC, LFE, RL, RR}
+ */
+static int hdmi_channel_mapping[0x32][8] = {
+	/* stereo */
+	[0x00] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* 2.1 */
+	[0x01] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* Dolby Surround */
+	[0x02] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x23, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround40 */
+	[0x08] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0xf3, 0xf2, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* 4ch */
+	[0x03] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x23, 0x32, 0x44, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround41 */
+	[0x09] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0x42, 0xf3, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround50 */
+	[0x0a] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0x43, 0xf2, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround51 */
+	[0x0b] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0x43, 0x52, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* 7.1 */
+	[0x13] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x26, 0x37, 0x43, 0x52, 0x64, 0x75 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is an ordered list!
+ *
+ * The preceding ones have better chances to be selected by
+ * hdmi_channel_allocation().
+ */
+static struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation channel_allocations[] = {
+/*			  channel:   7     6    5    4    3     2    1    0  */
+{ .ca_index = 0x00,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* 2.1 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x01,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* Dolby Surround */
+{ .ca_index = 0x02,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround40 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x08,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround41 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x09,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround50 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x0a,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround51 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x0b,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* 6.1 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x0f,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround71 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x13,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+
+{ .ca_index = 0x03,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x04,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x05,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x06,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x07,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x0c,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x0d,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x0e,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x10,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x11,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x12,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x14,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x15,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x16,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x17,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x18,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x19,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1a,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1b,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1c,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1d,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1e,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1f,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x20,  .speakers = {   0,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x21,  .speakers = {   0,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x22,  .speakers = {  TC,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x23,  .speakers = {  TC,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x24,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x25,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x26,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x27,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x28,  .speakers = {  TC,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x29,  .speakers = {  TC,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2a,  .speakers = { FCH,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2b,  .speakers = { FCH,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2c,  .speakers = {  TC,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2d,  .speakers = {  TC,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2e,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2f,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x30,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x31,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+};
+
+static int hdmi_pin_set_slot_channel(struct hdac_device *codec,
+		hda_nid_t pin_nid, int asp_slot, int channel)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT,
+				(channel << 4) | asp_slot);
+}
+
+static int hdmi_pin_get_slot_channel(struct hdac_device *codec,
+			hda_nid_t pin_nid, int asp_slot)
+{
+	return (snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+				   AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT,
+				   asp_slot) & 0xf0) >> 4;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_get_channel_count(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	return 1 + snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, cvt_nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT, 0);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_set_channel_count(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				   hda_nid_t cvt_nid, int chs)
+{
+	if (chs != hdmi_get_channel_count(codec, cvt_nid))
+		snd_hdac_codec_write(codec, cvt_nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT, chs - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Channel mapping routines
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Compute derived values in channel_allocations[].
+ */
+static void init_channel_allocations(void)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *p;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		p = channel_allocations + i;
+		p->channels = 0;
+		p->spk_mask = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(p->speakers); j++)
+			if (p->speakers[j]) {
+				p->channels++;
+				p->spk_mask |= p->speakers[j];
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+static int get_channel_allocation_order(int ca)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		if (channel_allocations[i].ca_index == ca)
+			break;
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+void snd_hdac_print_channel_allocation(int spk_alloc, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cea_speaker_allocation_names); i++) {
+		if (spk_alloc & (1 << i))
+			j += scnprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %s",
+					cea_speaker_allocation_names[i]);
+	}
+	buf[j] = '\0';	/* necessary when j == 0 */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_print_channel_allocation);
+
+/*
+ * The transformation takes two steps:
+ *
+ *	eld->spk_alloc => (eld_speaker_allocation_bits[]) => spk_mask
+ *	      spk_mask => (channel_allocations[])         => ai->CA
+ *
+ * TODO: it could select the wrong CA from multiple candidates.
+*/
+static int hdmi_channel_allocation_spk_alloc_blk(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				   int spk_alloc, int channels)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ca = 0;
+	int spk_mask = 0;
+	char buf[SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE];
+
+	/*
+	 * CA defaults to 0 for basic stereo audio
+	 */
+	if (channels <= 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * expand ELD's speaker allocation mask
+	 *
+	 * ELD tells the speaker mask in a compact(paired) form,
+	 * expand ELD's notions to match the ones used by Audio InfoFrame.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eld_speaker_allocation_bits); i++) {
+		if (spk_alloc & (1 << i))
+			spk_mask |= eld_speaker_allocation_bits[i];
+	}
+
+	/* search for the first working match in the CA table */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		if (channels == channel_allocations[i].channels &&
+		    (spk_mask & channel_allocations[i].spk_mask) ==
+				channel_allocations[i].spk_mask) {
+			ca = channel_allocations[i].ca_index;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ca) {
+		/*
+		 * if there was no match, select the regular ALSA channel
+		 * allocation with the matching number of channels
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+			if (channels == channel_allocations[i].channels) {
+				ca = channel_allocations[i].ca_index;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_hdac_print_channel_allocation(spk_alloc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	dev_dbg(&codec->dev, "HDMI: select CA 0x%x for %d-channel allocation: %s\n",
+		    ca, channels, buf);
+
+	return ca;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_debug_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+				       hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	int i;
+	int channel;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		channel = chmap->ops.pin_get_slot_channel(
+				chmap->hdac, pin_nid, i);
+		dev_dbg(&chmap->hdac->dev, "HDMI: ASP channel %d => slot %d\n",
+						channel, i);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void hdmi_std_setup_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+				       hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				       bool non_pcm,
+				       int ca)
+{
+	struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *ch_alloc;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+	int order;
+	int non_pcm_mapping[8];
+
+	order = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+	ch_alloc = &channel_allocations[order];
+
+	if (hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][1] == 0) {
+		int hdmi_slot = 0;
+		/* fill actual channel mappings in ALSA channel (i) order */
+		for (i = 0; i < ch_alloc->channels; i++) {
+			while (!WARN_ON(hdmi_slot >= 8) &&
+			       !ch_alloc->speakers[7 - hdmi_slot])
+				hdmi_slot++; /* skip zero slots */
+
+			hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i] = (i << 4) | hdmi_slot++;
+		}
+		/* fill the rest of the slots with ALSA channel 0xf */
+		for (hdmi_slot = 0; hdmi_slot < 8; hdmi_slot++)
+			if (!ch_alloc->speakers[7 - hdmi_slot])
+				hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i++] = (0xf << 4) | hdmi_slot;
+	}
+
+	if (non_pcm) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ch_alloc->channels; i++)
+			non_pcm_mapping[i] = (i << 4) | i;
+		for (; i < 8; i++)
+			non_pcm_mapping[i] = (0xf << 4) | i;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		int slotsetup = non_pcm ? non_pcm_mapping[i] : hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i];
+		int hdmi_slot = slotsetup & 0x0f;
+		int channel = (slotsetup & 0xf0) >> 4;
+
+		err = chmap->ops.pin_set_slot_channel(chmap->hdac,
+				pin_nid, hdmi_slot, channel);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(&chmap->hdac->dev, "HDMI: channel mapping failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct channel_map_table {
+	unsigned char map;		/* ALSA API channel map position */
+	int spk_mask;			/* speaker position bit mask */
+};
+
+static struct channel_map_table map_tables[] = {
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FL,	FL },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,	FR },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RL,	RL },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,	RR },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,	LFE },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FC,	FC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RLC,	RLC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RRC,	RRC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RC,	RC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC,	FLC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC,	FRC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFL,	FLH },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFR,	FRH },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FLW,	FLW },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FRW,	FRW },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TC,	TC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFC,	FCH },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* from ALSA API channel position to speaker bit mask */
+int snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(unsigned char c)
+{
+	struct channel_map_table *t = map_tables;
+
+	for (; t->map; t++) {
+		if (t->map == c)
+			return t->spk_mask;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask);
+
+/* from ALSA API channel position to CEA slot */
+static int to_cea_slot(int ordered_ca, unsigned char pos)
+{
+	int mask = snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(pos);
+	int i;
+
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (ordered_ca >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (mask) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+			if (channel_allocations[ordered_ca].speakers[7 - i] == mask)
+				return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* from speaker bit mask to ALSA API channel position */
+int snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap(int spk)
+{
+	struct channel_map_table *t = map_tables;
+
+	for (; t->map; t++) {
+		if (t->spk_mask == spk)
+			return t->map;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap);
+
+/* from CEA slot to ALSA API channel position */
+static int from_cea_slot(int ordered_ca, unsigned char slot)
+{
+	int mask;
+
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (slot >= 8)
+		return 0;
+
+	mask = channel_allocations[ordered_ca].speakers[7 - slot];
+
+	return snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap(mask);
+}
+
+/* get the CA index corresponding to the given ALSA API channel map */
+static int hdmi_manual_channel_allocation(int chs, unsigned char *map)
+{
+	int i, spks = 0, spk_mask = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chs; i++) {
+		int mask = snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(map[i]);
+
+		if (mask) {
+			spk_mask |= mask;
+			spks++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		if ((chs == channel_allocations[i].channels ||
+		     spks == channel_allocations[i].channels) &&
+		    (spk_mask & channel_allocations[i].spk_mask) ==
+				channel_allocations[i].spk_mask)
+			return channel_allocations[i].ca_index;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* set up the channel slots for the given ALSA API channel map */
+static int hdmi_manual_setup_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+					     hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+					     int chs, unsigned char *map,
+					     int ca)
+{
+	int ordered_ca = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+	int alsa_pos, hdmi_slot;
+	int assignments[8] = {[0 ... 7] = 0xf};
+
+	for (alsa_pos = 0; alsa_pos < chs; alsa_pos++) {
+
+		hdmi_slot = to_cea_slot(ordered_ca, map[alsa_pos]);
+
+		if (hdmi_slot < 0)
+			continue; /* unassigned channel */
+
+		assignments[hdmi_slot] = alsa_pos;
+	}
+
+	for (hdmi_slot = 0; hdmi_slot < 8; hdmi_slot++) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = chmap->ops.pin_set_slot_channel(chmap->hdac,
+				pin_nid, hdmi_slot, assignments[hdmi_slot]);
+		if (err)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* store ALSA API channel map from the current default map */
+static void hdmi_setup_fake_chmap(unsigned char *map, int ca)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ordered_ca = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if (ordered_ca < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations) &&
+		    i < channel_allocations[ordered_ca].channels)
+			map[i] = from_cea_slot(ordered_ca, hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i] & 0x0f);
+		else
+			map[i] = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_hdac_setup_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+				       hda_nid_t pin_nid, bool non_pcm, int ca,
+				       int channels, unsigned char *map,
+				       bool chmap_set)
+{
+	if (!non_pcm && chmap_set) {
+		hdmi_manual_setup_channel_mapping(chmap, pin_nid,
+						  channels, map, ca);
+	} else {
+		hdmi_std_setup_channel_mapping(chmap, pin_nid, non_pcm, ca);
+		hdmi_setup_fake_chmap(map, ca);
+	}
+
+	hdmi_debug_channel_mapping(chmap, pin_nid);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_setup_channel_mapping);
+
+int snd_hdac_get_active_channels(int ca)
+{
+	int ordered_ca = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (ordered_ca >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations))
+		ordered_ca = 0;
+
+	return channel_allocations[ordered_ca].channels;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_active_channels);
+
+struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *snd_hdac_get_ch_alloc_from_ca(int ca)
+{
+	return &channel_allocations[get_channel_allocation_order(ca)];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_ch_alloc_from_ca);
+
+int snd_hdac_channel_allocation(struct hdac_device *hdac, int spk_alloc,
+		int channels, bool chmap_set, bool non_pcm, unsigned char *map)
+{
+	int ca;
+
+	if (!non_pcm && chmap_set)
+		ca = hdmi_manual_channel_allocation(channels, map);
+	else
+		ca = hdmi_channel_allocation_spk_alloc_blk(hdac,
+					spk_alloc, channels);
+
+	if (ca < 0)
+		ca = 0;
+
+	return ca;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_channel_allocation);
+
+/*
+ * ALSA API channel-map control callbacks
+ */
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *chmap = info->private_data;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chmap->channels_max;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap, int channels)
+{
+	/* If the speaker allocation matches the channel count, it is OK.*/
+	if (cap->channels != channels)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* all channels are remappable freely */
+	return SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_VAR;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap(struct hdac_chmap *hchmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap,
+		unsigned int *chmap, int channels)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	int c;
+
+	for (c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
+		int spk = cap->speakers[c];
+
+		if (!spk)
+			continue;
+
+		chmap[count++] = snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap(spk);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(count != channels);
+}
+
+static int spk_mask_from_spk_alloc(int spk_alloc)
+{
+	int i;
+	int spk_mask = eld_speaker_allocation_bits[0];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eld_speaker_allocation_bits); i++) {
+		if (spk_alloc & (1 << i))
+			spk_mask |= eld_speaker_allocation_bits[i];
+	}
+
+	return spk_mask;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			      unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *chmap = info->private_data;
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int __user *dst;
+	int chs, count = 0;
+	unsigned long max_chs;
+	int type;
+	int spk_alloc, spk_mask;
+
+	if (size < 8)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CONTAINER, tlv))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	size -= 8;
+	dst = tlv + 2;
+
+	spk_alloc = chmap->ops.get_spk_alloc(chmap->hdac, pcm_idx);
+	spk_mask = spk_mask_from_spk_alloc(spk_alloc);
+
+	max_chs = hweight_long(spk_mask);
+
+	for (chs = 2; chs <= max_chs; chs++) {
+		int i;
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap;
+
+		cap = channel_allocations;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++, cap++) {
+			int chs_bytes = chs * 4;
+			unsigned int tlv_chmap[8];
+
+			if (cap->channels != chs)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!(cap->spk_mask == (spk_mask & cap->spk_mask)))
+				continue;
+
+			type = chmap->ops.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type(
+							chmap, cap, chs);
+			if (type < 0)
+				return -ENODEV;
+			if (size < 8)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			if (put_user(type, dst) ||
+			    put_user(chs_bytes, dst + 1))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			dst += 2;
+			size -= 8;
+			count += 8;
+
+			if (size < chs_bytes)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			size -= chs_bytes;
+			count += chs_bytes;
+			chmap->ops.cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap(chmap, cap,
+						tlv_chmap, chs);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(dst, tlv_chmap, chs_bytes))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			dst += chs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (put_user(count, tlv + 1))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *chmap = info->private_data;
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned char pcm_chmap[8];
+	int i;
+
+	memset(pcm_chmap, 0, sizeof(pcm_chmap));
+	chmap->ops.get_chmap(chmap->hdac, pcm_idx, pcm_chmap);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcm_chmap); i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = pcm_chmap[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *hchmap = info->private_data;
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int ctl_idx;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	unsigned char chmap[8], per_pin_chmap[8];
+	int i, err, ca, prepared = 0;
+
+	/* No monitor is connected in dyn_pcm_assign.
+	 * It's invalid to setup the chmap
+	 */
+	if (!hchmap->ops.is_pcm_attached(hchmap->hdac, pcm_idx))
+		return 0;
+
+	ctl_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	substream = snd_pcm_chmap_substream(info, ctl_idx);
+	if (!substream || !substream->runtime)
+		return 0; /* just for avoiding error from alsactl restore */
+	switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+		prepared = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	memset(chmap, 0, sizeof(chmap));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chmap); i++)
+		chmap[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+
+	hchmap->ops.get_chmap(hchmap->hdac, pcm_idx, per_pin_chmap);
+	if (!memcmp(chmap, per_pin_chmap, sizeof(chmap)))
+		return 0;
+	ca = hdmi_manual_channel_allocation(ARRAY_SIZE(chmap), chmap);
+	if (ca < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (hchmap->ops.chmap_validate) {
+		err = hchmap->ops.chmap_validate(hchmap, ca,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(chmap), chmap);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	hchmap->ops.set_chmap(hchmap->hdac, pcm_idx, chmap, prepared);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hdac_chmap_ops chmap_ops = {
+	.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type	= hdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type,
+	.cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap			= hdmi_cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap,
+	.pin_get_slot_channel			= hdmi_pin_get_slot_channel,
+	.pin_set_slot_channel			= hdmi_pin_set_slot_channel,
+	.set_channel_count			= hdmi_set_channel_count,
+};
+
+void snd_hdac_register_chmap_ops(struct hdac_device *hdac,
+				struct hdac_chmap *chmap)
+{
+	chmap->ops = chmap_ops;
+	chmap->hdac = hdac;
+	init_channel_allocations();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_register_chmap_ops);
+
+int snd_hdac_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int pcm_idx,
+				struct hdac_chmap *hchmap)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int err, i;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm,
+				     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				     NULL, 0, pcm_idx, &chmap);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* override handlers */
+	chmap->private_data = hchmap;
+	kctl = chmap->kctl;
+	for (i = 0; i < kctl->count; i++)
+		kctl->vd[i].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	kctl->info = hdmi_chmap_ctl_info;
+	kctl->get = hdmi_chmap_ctl_get;
+	kctl->put = hdmi_chmap_ctl_put;
+	kctl->tlv.c = hdmi_chmap_ctl_tlv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_add_chmap_ctls);
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/local.h b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/local.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7258fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Local helper macros and functions for HD-audio core drivers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HDAC_LOCAL_H
+#define __HDAC_LOCAL_H
+
+#define get_wcaps(codec, nid) \
+	snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP)
+
+/* get the widget type from widget capability bits */
+static inline int get_wcaps_type(unsigned int wcaps)
+{
+	if (!wcaps)
+		return -1; /* invalid type */
+	return (wcaps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_wcaps_channels(u32 wcaps)
+{
+	unsigned int chans;
+
+	chans = (wcaps & AC_WCAP_CHAN_CNT_EXT) >> 13;
+	chans = (chans + 1) * 2;
+
+	return chans;
+}
+
+extern const struct attribute_group *hdac_dev_attr_groups[];
+int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec);
+void hda_widget_sysfs_exit(struct hdac_device *codec);
+
+#endif /* __HDAC_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/trace.c b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca2d6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/*
+ * tracepoint definitions for HD-audio core drivers
+ */
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace.h"
diff --git a/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/trace.h b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70af6c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/linux/v4.14/sound/hda/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM hda
+
+#if !defined(__HDAC_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define __HDAC_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+
+#ifndef HDAC_MSG_MAX
+#define HDAC_MSG_MAX	500
+#endif
+
+struct hdac_bus;
+struct hdac_codec;
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hda_send_cmd,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int cmd),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, cmd),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(__dynamic_array(char, msg, HDAC_MSG_MAX)),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		snprintf(__get_str(msg), HDAC_MSG_MAX,
+			 "[%s:%d] val=0x%08x",
+			 dev_name((bus)->dev), (cmd) >> 28, cmd);
+	),
+	TP_printk("%s", __get_str(msg))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hda_get_response,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr, unsigned int res),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, addr, res),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(__dynamic_array(char, msg, HDAC_MSG_MAX)),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		snprintf(__get_str(msg), HDAC_MSG_MAX,
+			 "[%s:%d] val=0x%08x",
+			 dev_name((bus)->dev), addr, res);
+	),
+	TP_printk("%s", __get_str(msg))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hda_unsol_event,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, res, res_ex),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(__dynamic_array(char, msg, HDAC_MSG_MAX)),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		snprintf(__get_str(msg), HDAC_MSG_MAX,
+			 "[%s:%d] res=0x%08x, res_ex=0x%08x",
+			 dev_name((bus)->dev), res_ex & 0x0f, res, res_ex);
+	),
+	TP_printk("%s", __get_str(msg))
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(hdac_stream,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bus, azx_dev),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned char, stream_tag)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->stream_tag = (azx_dev)->stream_tag;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("stream_tag: %d", __entry->stream_tag)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hdac_stream, snd_hdac_stream_start,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hdac_stream, snd_hdac_stream_stop,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, azx_dev)
+);
+
+#endif /* __HDAC_TRACE_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
+
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>