rjw | 1f88458 | 2022-01-06 17:20:42 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * flexible mmap layout support |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. |
| 5 | * All Rights Reserved. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 10 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/sched/mm.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/random.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
| 33 | #include <linux/security.h> |
| 34 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| 35 | #include <asm/elf.h> |
| 36 | |
| 37 | static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void) |
| 38 | { |
| 39 | if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)) |
| 40 | return 0; |
| 41 | if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) |
| 42 | return 0; |
| 43 | return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /* |
| 47 | * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack). |
| 48 | * |
| 49 | * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole. |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | #define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024) |
| 52 | #define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5) |
| 53 | |
| 54 | static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void) |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) |
| 57 | return 1; |
| 58 | if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY) |
| 59 | return 1; |
| 60 | return sysctl_legacy_va_layout; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) |
| 64 | { |
| 65 | return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd) |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd; |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd) |
| 74 | { |
| 75 | unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | if (gap < MIN_GAP) |
| 78 | gap = MIN_GAP; |
| 79 | else if (gap > MAX_GAP) |
| 80 | gap = MAX_GAP; |
| 81 | gap &= PAGE_MASK; |
| 82 | return STACK_TOP - stack_maxrandom_size() - rnd - gap; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | |
| 85 | unsigned long |
| 86 | arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, |
| 87 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 90 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 91 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
| 92 | int rc; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
| 95 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
| 98 | goto check_asce_limit; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | if (addr) { |
| 101 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 102 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
| 103 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
| 104 | (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) |
| 105 | goto check_asce_limit; |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | |
| 108 | info.flags = 0; |
| 109 | info.length = len; |
| 110 | info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
| 111 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
| 112 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 113 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 114 | else |
| 115 | info.align_mask = 0; |
| 116 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 117 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 118 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 119 | return addr; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | check_asce_limit: |
| 122 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit && |
| 123 | addr + len <= TASK_SIZE) { |
| 124 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, addr + len); |
| 125 | if (rc) |
| 126 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | |
| 129 | return addr; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | |
| 132 | unsigned long |
| 133 | arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, |
| 134 | const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, |
| 135 | const unsigned long flags) |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 138 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 139 | unsigned long addr = addr0; |
| 140 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
| 141 | int rc; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /* requested length too big for entire address space */ |
| 144 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
| 145 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
| 148 | goto check_asce_limit; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /* requesting a specific address */ |
| 151 | if (addr) { |
| 152 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 153 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
| 154 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
| 155 | (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) |
| 156 | goto check_asce_limit; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; |
| 160 | info.length = len; |
| 161 | info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr); |
| 162 | info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
| 163 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 164 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 165 | else |
| 166 | info.align_mask = 0; |
| 167 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 168 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /* |
| 171 | * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, |
| 172 | * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario |
| 173 | * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() |
| 174 | * allocations. |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { |
| 177 | VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); |
| 178 | info.flags = 0; |
| 179 | info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; |
| 180 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
| 181 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 182 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
| 183 | return addr; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | check_asce_limit: |
| 187 | if (addr + len > current->mm->context.asce_limit && |
| 188 | addr + len <= TASK_SIZE) { |
| 189 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm, addr + len); |
| 190 | if (rc) |
| 191 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | return addr; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* |
| 198 | * This function, called very early during the creation of a new |
| 199 | * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use: |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | unsigned long random_factor = 0UL; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) |
| 206 | random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd(); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | /* |
| 209 | * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality |
| 210 | * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited: |
| 211 | */ |
| 212 | if (mmap_is_legacy()) { |
| 213 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor); |
| 214 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; |
| 215 | } else { |
| 216 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor); |
| 217 | mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | } |