blob: 324a04df3785b96b409b3a21d886ca6d61c43773 [file] [log] [blame]
rjw1f884582022-01-06 17:20:42 +08001/*
2 * acpi_bus.h - ACPI Bus Driver ($Revision: 22 $)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 *
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
20 */
21
22#ifndef __ACPI_BUS_H__
23#define __ACPI_BUS_H__
24
25#include <linux/device.h>
26#include <linux/property.h>
27
28/* TBD: Make dynamic */
29#define ACPI_MAX_HANDLES 10
30struct acpi_handle_list {
31 u32 count;
32 acpi_handle handles[ACPI_MAX_HANDLES];
33};
34
35/* acpi_utils.h */
36acpi_status
37acpi_extract_package(union acpi_object *package,
38 struct acpi_buffer *format, struct acpi_buffer *buffer);
39acpi_status
40acpi_evaluate_integer(acpi_handle handle,
41 acpi_string pathname,
42 struct acpi_object_list *arguments, unsigned long long *data);
43acpi_status
44acpi_evaluate_reference(acpi_handle handle,
45 acpi_string pathname,
46 struct acpi_object_list *arguments,
47 struct acpi_handle_list *list);
48acpi_status
49acpi_evaluate_ost(acpi_handle handle, u32 source_event, u32 status_code,
50 struct acpi_buffer *status_buf);
51
52acpi_status
53acpi_get_physical_device_location(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_pld_info **pld);
54
55bool acpi_has_method(acpi_handle handle, char *name);
56acpi_status acpi_execute_simple_method(acpi_handle handle, char *method,
57 u64 arg);
58acpi_status acpi_evaluate_ej0(acpi_handle handle);
59acpi_status acpi_evaluate_lck(acpi_handle handle, int lock);
60bool acpi_ata_match(acpi_handle handle);
61bool acpi_bay_match(acpi_handle handle);
62bool acpi_dock_match(acpi_handle handle);
63
64bool acpi_check_dsm(acpi_handle handle, const guid_t *guid, u64 rev, u64 funcs);
65union acpi_object *acpi_evaluate_dsm(acpi_handle handle, const guid_t *guid,
66 u64 rev, u64 func, union acpi_object *argv4);
67
68static inline union acpi_object *
69acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(acpi_handle handle, const guid_t *guid, u64 rev,
70 u64 func, union acpi_object *argv4,
71 acpi_object_type type)
72{
73 union acpi_object *obj;
74
75 obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, guid, rev, func, argv4);
76 if (obj && obj->type != type) {
77 ACPI_FREE(obj);
78 obj = NULL;
79 }
80
81 return obj;
82}
83
84#define ACPI_INIT_DSM_ARGV4(cnt, eles) \
85 { \
86 .package.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE, \
87 .package.count = (cnt), \
88 .package.elements = (eles) \
89 }
90
91bool acpi_dev_found(const char *hid);
92bool acpi_dev_present(const char *hid, const char *uid, s64 hrv);
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
95
96#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
97
98#define ACPI_BUS_FILE_ROOT "acpi"
99extern struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_root_dir;
100
101enum acpi_bus_device_type {
102 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE = 0,
103 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER,
104 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_PROCESSOR,
105 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_THERMAL,
106 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER_BUTTON,
107 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_SLEEP_BUTTON,
108 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_ECDT_EC,
109 ACPI_BUS_DEVICE_TYPE_COUNT
110};
111
112struct acpi_driver;
113struct acpi_device;
114
115/*
116 * ACPI Scan Handler
117 * -----------------
118 */
119
120struct acpi_hotplug_profile {
121 struct kobject kobj;
122 int (*scan_dependent)(struct acpi_device *adev);
123 void (*notify_online)(struct acpi_device *adev);
124 bool enabled:1;
125 bool demand_offline:1;
126};
127
128static inline struct acpi_hotplug_profile *to_acpi_hotplug_profile(
129 struct kobject *kobj)
130{
131 return container_of(kobj, struct acpi_hotplug_profile, kobj);
132}
133
134struct acpi_scan_handler {
135 const struct acpi_device_id *ids;
136 struct list_head list_node;
137 bool (*match)(const char *idstr, const struct acpi_device_id **matchid);
138 int (*attach)(struct acpi_device *dev, const struct acpi_device_id *id);
139 void (*detach)(struct acpi_device *dev);
140 void (*bind)(struct device *phys_dev);
141 void (*unbind)(struct device *phys_dev);
142 struct acpi_hotplug_profile hotplug;
143};
144
145/*
146 * ACPI Hotplug Context
147 * --------------------
148 */
149
150struct acpi_hotplug_context {
151 struct acpi_device *self;
152 int (*notify)(struct acpi_device *, u32);
153 void (*uevent)(struct acpi_device *, u32);
154 void (*fixup)(struct acpi_device *);
155};
156
157/*
158 * ACPI Driver
159 * -----------
160 */
161
162typedef int (*acpi_op_add) (struct acpi_device * device);
163typedef int (*acpi_op_remove) (struct acpi_device * device);
164typedef void (*acpi_op_notify) (struct acpi_device * device, u32 event);
165
166struct acpi_device_ops {
167 acpi_op_add add;
168 acpi_op_remove remove;
169 acpi_op_notify notify;
170};
171
172#define ACPI_DRIVER_ALL_NOTIFY_EVENTS 0x1 /* system AND device events */
173
174struct acpi_driver {
175 char name[80];
176 char class[80];
177 const struct acpi_device_id *ids; /* Supported Hardware IDs */
178 unsigned int flags;
179 struct acpi_device_ops ops;
180 struct device_driver drv;
181 struct module *owner;
182};
183
184/*
185 * ACPI Device
186 * -----------
187 */
188
189/* Status (_STA) */
190
191struct acpi_device_status {
192 u32 present:1;
193 u32 enabled:1;
194 u32 show_in_ui:1;
195 u32 functional:1;
196 u32 battery_present:1;
197 u32 reserved:27;
198};
199
200/* Flags */
201
202struct acpi_device_flags {
203 u32 dynamic_status:1;
204 u32 removable:1;
205 u32 ejectable:1;
206 u32 power_manageable:1;
207 u32 match_driver:1;
208 u32 initialized:1;
209 u32 visited:1;
210 u32 hotplug_notify:1;
211 u32 is_dock_station:1;
212 u32 of_compatible_ok:1;
213 u32 coherent_dma:1;
214 u32 cca_seen:1;
215 u32 spi_i2c_slave:1;
216 u32 reserved:19;
217};
218
219/* File System */
220
221struct acpi_device_dir {
222 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
223};
224
225#define acpi_device_dir(d) ((d)->dir.entry)
226
227/* Plug and Play */
228
229typedef char acpi_bus_id[8];
230typedef unsigned long acpi_bus_address;
231typedef char acpi_device_name[40];
232typedef char acpi_device_class[20];
233
234struct acpi_hardware_id {
235 struct list_head list;
236 const char *id;
237};
238
239struct acpi_pnp_type {
240 u32 hardware_id:1;
241 u32 bus_address:1;
242 u32 platform_id:1;
243 u32 reserved:29;
244};
245
246struct acpi_device_pnp {
247 acpi_bus_id bus_id; /* Object name */
248 struct acpi_pnp_type type; /* ID type */
249 acpi_bus_address bus_address; /* _ADR */
250 char *unique_id; /* _UID */
251 struct list_head ids; /* _HID and _CIDs */
252 acpi_device_name device_name; /* Driver-determined */
253 acpi_device_class device_class; /* " */
254 union acpi_object *str_obj; /* unicode string for _STR method */
255};
256
257#define acpi_device_bid(d) ((d)->pnp.bus_id)
258#define acpi_device_adr(d) ((d)->pnp.bus_address)
259const char *acpi_device_hid(struct acpi_device *device);
260#define acpi_device_uid(d) ((d)->pnp.unique_id)
261#define acpi_device_name(d) ((d)->pnp.device_name)
262#define acpi_device_class(d) ((d)->pnp.device_class)
263
264/* Power Management */
265
266struct acpi_device_power_flags {
267 u32 explicit_get:1; /* _PSC present? */
268 u32 power_resources:1; /* Power resources */
269 u32 inrush_current:1; /* Serialize Dx->D0 */
270 u32 power_removed:1; /* Optimize Dx->D0 */
271 u32 ignore_parent:1; /* Power is independent of parent power state */
272 u32 dsw_present:1; /* _DSW present? */
273 u32 reserved:26;
274};
275
276struct acpi_device_power_state {
277 struct {
278 u8 valid:1;
279 u8 explicit_set:1; /* _PSx present? */
280 u8 reserved:6;
281 } flags;
282 int power; /* % Power (compared to D0) */
283 int latency; /* Dx->D0 time (microseconds) */
284 struct list_head resources; /* Power resources referenced */
285};
286
287struct acpi_device_power {
288 int state; /* Current state */
289 struct acpi_device_power_flags flags;
290 struct acpi_device_power_state states[ACPI_D_STATE_COUNT]; /* Power states (D0-D3Cold) */
291};
292
293/* Performance Management */
294
295struct acpi_device_perf_flags {
296 u8 reserved:8;
297};
298
299struct acpi_device_perf_state {
300 struct {
301 u8 valid:1;
302 u8 reserved:7;
303 } flags;
304 u8 power; /* % Power (compared to P0) */
305 u8 performance; /* % Performance ( " ) */
306 int latency; /* Px->P0 time (microseconds) */
307};
308
309struct acpi_device_perf {
310 int state;
311 struct acpi_device_perf_flags flags;
312 int state_count;
313 struct acpi_device_perf_state *states;
314};
315
316/* Wakeup Management */
317struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags {
318 u8 valid:1; /* Can successfully enable wakeup? */
319 u8 notifier_present:1; /* Wake-up notify handler has been installed */
320};
321
322struct acpi_device_wakeup_context {
323 void (*func)(struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context);
324 struct device *dev;
325};
326
327struct acpi_device_wakeup {
328 acpi_handle gpe_device;
329 u64 gpe_number;
330 u64 sleep_state;
331 struct list_head resources;
332 struct acpi_device_wakeup_flags flags;
333 struct acpi_device_wakeup_context context;
334 struct wakeup_source *ws;
335 int prepare_count;
336 int enable_count;
337};
338
339struct acpi_device_physical_node {
340 unsigned int node_id;
341 struct list_head node;
342 struct device *dev;
343 bool put_online:1;
344};
345
346/* ACPI Device Specific Data (_DSD) */
347struct acpi_device_data {
348 const union acpi_object *pointer;
349 const union acpi_object *properties;
350 const union acpi_object *of_compatible;
351 struct list_head subnodes;
352};
353
354struct acpi_gpio_mapping;
355
356/* Device */
357struct acpi_device {
358 int device_type;
359 acpi_handle handle; /* no handle for fixed hardware */
360 struct fwnode_handle fwnode;
361 struct acpi_device *parent;
362 struct list_head children;
363 struct list_head node;
364 struct list_head wakeup_list;
365 struct list_head del_list;
366 struct acpi_device_status status;
367 struct acpi_device_flags flags;
368 struct acpi_device_pnp pnp;
369 struct acpi_device_power power;
370 struct acpi_device_wakeup wakeup;
371 struct acpi_device_perf performance;
372 struct acpi_device_dir dir;
373 struct acpi_device_data data;
374 struct acpi_scan_handler *handler;
375 struct acpi_hotplug_context *hp;
376 struct acpi_driver *driver;
377 const struct acpi_gpio_mapping *driver_gpios;
378 void *driver_data;
379 struct device dev;
380 unsigned int physical_node_count;
381 unsigned int dep_unmet;
382 struct list_head physical_node_list;
383 struct mutex physical_node_lock;
384 void (*remove)(struct acpi_device *);
385};
386
387/* Non-device subnode */
388struct acpi_data_node {
389 const char *name;
390 acpi_handle handle;
391 struct fwnode_handle fwnode;
392 struct fwnode_handle *parent;
393 struct acpi_device_data data;
394 struct list_head sibling;
395 struct kobject kobj;
396 struct completion kobj_done;
397};
398
399extern const struct fwnode_operations acpi_device_fwnode_ops;
400extern const struct fwnode_operations acpi_data_fwnode_ops;
401extern const struct fwnode_operations acpi_static_fwnode_ops;
402
403bool is_acpi_device_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
404bool is_acpi_data_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
405
406static inline bool is_acpi_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
407{
408 return (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode) || is_acpi_data_node(fwnode));
409}
410
411#define to_acpi_device_node(__fwnode) \
412 ({ \
413 typeof(__fwnode) __to_acpi_device_node_fwnode = __fwnode; \
414 \
415 is_acpi_device_node(__to_acpi_device_node_fwnode) ? \
416 container_of(__to_acpi_device_node_fwnode, \
417 struct acpi_device, fwnode) : \
418 NULL; \
419 })
420
421#define to_acpi_data_node(__fwnode) \
422 ({ \
423 typeof(__fwnode) __to_acpi_data_node_fwnode = __fwnode; \
424 \
425 is_acpi_data_node(__to_acpi_data_node_fwnode) ? \
426 container_of(__to_acpi_data_node_fwnode, \
427 struct acpi_data_node, fwnode) : \
428 NULL; \
429 })
430
431static inline bool is_acpi_static_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
432{
433 return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(fwnode) &&
434 fwnode->ops == &acpi_static_fwnode_ops;
435}
436
437static inline bool acpi_data_node_match(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
438 const char *name)
439{
440 return is_acpi_data_node(fwnode) ?
441 (!strcmp(to_acpi_data_node(fwnode)->name, name)) : false;
442}
443
444static inline struct fwnode_handle *acpi_fwnode_handle(struct acpi_device *adev)
445{
446 return &adev->fwnode;
447}
448
449static inline void *acpi_driver_data(struct acpi_device *d)
450{
451 return d->driver_data;
452}
453
454#define to_acpi_device(d) container_of(d, struct acpi_device, dev)
455#define to_acpi_driver(d) container_of(d, struct acpi_driver, drv)
456
457static inline void acpi_set_device_status(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 sta)
458{
459 *((u32 *)&adev->status) = sta;
460}
461
462static inline void acpi_set_hp_context(struct acpi_device *adev,
463 struct acpi_hotplug_context *hp)
464{
465 hp->self = adev;
466 adev->hp = hp;
467}
468
469void acpi_initialize_hp_context(struct acpi_device *adev,
470 struct acpi_hotplug_context *hp,
471 int (*notify)(struct acpi_device *, u32),
472 void (*uevent)(struct acpi_device *, u32));
473
474/* acpi_device.dev.bus == &acpi_bus_type */
475extern struct bus_type acpi_bus_type;
476
477/*
478 * Events
479 * ------
480 */
481
482struct acpi_bus_event {
483 struct list_head node;
484 acpi_device_class device_class;
485 acpi_bus_id bus_id;
486 u32 type;
487 u32 data;
488};
489
490extern struct kobject *acpi_kobj;
491extern int acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(const char*, const char*, u8, int);
492void acpi_bus_private_data_handler(acpi_handle, void *);
493int acpi_bus_get_private_data(acpi_handle, void **);
494int acpi_bus_attach_private_data(acpi_handle, void *);
495void acpi_bus_detach_private_data(acpi_handle);
496extern int acpi_notifier_call_chain(struct acpi_device *, u32, u32);
497extern int register_acpi_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
498extern int unregister_acpi_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
499
500/*
501 * External Functions
502 */
503
504int acpi_bus_get_device(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device **device);
505struct acpi_device *acpi_bus_get_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle);
506void acpi_bus_put_acpi_device(struct acpi_device *adev);
507acpi_status acpi_bus_get_status_handle(acpi_handle handle,
508 unsigned long long *sta);
509int acpi_bus_get_status(struct acpi_device *device);
510
511int acpi_bus_set_power(acpi_handle handle, int state);
512const char *acpi_power_state_string(int state);
513int acpi_device_get_power(struct acpi_device *device, int *state);
514int acpi_device_set_power(struct acpi_device *device, int state);
515int acpi_bus_init_power(struct acpi_device *device);
516int acpi_device_fix_up_power(struct acpi_device *device);
517int acpi_bus_update_power(acpi_handle handle, int *state_p);
518int acpi_device_update_power(struct acpi_device *device, int *state_p);
519bool acpi_bus_power_manageable(acpi_handle handle);
520
521#ifdef CONFIG_PM
522bool acpi_bus_can_wakeup(acpi_handle handle);
523#else
524static inline bool acpi_bus_can_wakeup(acpi_handle handle) { return false; }
525#endif
526
527void acpi_scan_lock_acquire(void);
528void acpi_scan_lock_release(void);
529void acpi_lock_hp_context(void);
530void acpi_unlock_hp_context(void);
531int acpi_scan_add_handler(struct acpi_scan_handler *handler);
532int acpi_bus_register_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver);
533void acpi_bus_unregister_driver(struct acpi_driver *driver);
534int acpi_bus_scan(acpi_handle handle);
535void acpi_bus_trim(struct acpi_device *start);
536acpi_status acpi_bus_get_ejd(acpi_handle handle, acpi_handle * ejd);
537int acpi_match_device_ids(struct acpi_device *device,
538 const struct acpi_device_id *ids);
539void acpi_set_modalias(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *default_id,
540 char *modalias, size_t len);
541int acpi_create_dir(struct acpi_device *);
542void acpi_remove_dir(struct acpi_device *);
543
544static inline bool acpi_device_enumerated(struct acpi_device *adev)
545{
546 return adev && adev->flags.initialized && adev->flags.visited;
547}
548
549/**
550 * module_acpi_driver(acpi_driver) - Helper macro for registering an ACPI driver
551 * @__acpi_driver: acpi_driver struct
552 *
553 * Helper macro for ACPI drivers which do not do anything special in module
554 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
555 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
556 */
557#define module_acpi_driver(__acpi_driver) \
558 module_driver(__acpi_driver, acpi_bus_register_driver, \
559 acpi_bus_unregister_driver)
560
561/*
562 * Bind physical devices with ACPI devices
563 */
564struct acpi_bus_type {
565 struct list_head list;
566 const char *name;
567 bool (*match)(struct device *dev);
568 struct acpi_device * (*find_companion)(struct device *);
569 void (*setup)(struct device *);
570 void (*cleanup)(struct device *);
571};
572int register_acpi_bus_type(struct acpi_bus_type *);
573int unregister_acpi_bus_type(struct acpi_bus_type *);
574int acpi_bind_one(struct device *dev, struct acpi_device *adev);
575int acpi_unbind_one(struct device *dev);
576
577struct acpi_pci_root {
578 struct acpi_device * device;
579 struct pci_bus *bus;
580 u16 segment;
581 struct resource secondary; /* downstream bus range */
582
583 u32 osc_support_set; /* _OSC state of support bits */
584 u32 osc_control_set; /* _OSC state of control bits */
585 phys_addr_t mcfg_addr;
586};
587
588/* helper */
589
590bool acpi_dma_supported(struct acpi_device *adev);
591enum dev_dma_attr acpi_get_dma_attr(struct acpi_device *adev);
592int acpi_dma_get_range(struct device *dev, u64 *dma_addr, u64 *offset,
593 u64 *size);
594int acpi_dma_configure(struct device *dev, enum dev_dma_attr attr);
595void acpi_dma_deconfigure(struct device *dev);
596
597struct acpi_device *acpi_find_child_device(struct acpi_device *parent,
598 u64 address, bool check_children);
599int acpi_is_root_bridge(acpi_handle);
600struct acpi_pci_root *acpi_pci_find_root(acpi_handle handle);
601
602int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev, int state);
603int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev);
604
605#ifdef CONFIG_X86
606bool acpi_device_always_present(struct acpi_device *adev);
607#else
608static inline bool acpi_device_always_present(struct acpi_device *adev)
609{
610 return false;
611}
612#endif
613
614#ifdef CONFIG_PM
615void acpi_pm_wakeup_event(struct device *dev);
616acpi_status acpi_add_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev, struct device *dev,
617 void (*func)(struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context));
618acpi_status acpi_remove_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev);
619bool acpi_pm_device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev);
620int acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(struct device *, int *, int);
621int acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable);
622int acpi_pm_set_bridge_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable);
623#else
624static inline void acpi_pm_wakeup_event(struct device *dev)
625{
626}
627static inline acpi_status acpi_add_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev,
628 struct device *dev,
629 void (*func)(struct acpi_device_wakeup_context *context))
630{
631 return AE_SUPPORT;
632}
633static inline acpi_status acpi_remove_pm_notifier(struct acpi_device *adev)
634{
635 return AE_SUPPORT;
636}
637static inline bool acpi_pm_device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
638{
639 return false;
640}
641static inline int acpi_pm_device_sleep_state(struct device *d, int *p, int m)
642{
643 if (p)
644 *p = ACPI_STATE_D0;
645
646 return (m >= ACPI_STATE_D0 && m <= ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD) ?
647 m : ACPI_STATE_D0;
648}
649static inline int acpi_pm_set_device_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
650{
651 return -ENODEV;
652}
653static inline int acpi_pm_set_bridge_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool enable)
654{
655 return -ENODEV;
656}
657#endif
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
660u32 acpi_target_system_state(void);
661#else
662static inline u32 acpi_target_system_state(void) { return ACPI_STATE_S0; }
663#endif
664
665static inline bool acpi_device_power_manageable(struct acpi_device *adev)
666{
667 return adev->flags.power_manageable;
668}
669
670static inline bool acpi_device_can_wakeup(struct acpi_device *adev)
671{
672 return adev->wakeup.flags.valid;
673}
674
675static inline bool acpi_device_can_poweroff(struct acpi_device *adev)
676{
677 return adev->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.valid ||
678 ((acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision < 6) &&
679 adev->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT].flags.explicit_set);
680}
681
682#else /* CONFIG_ACPI */
683
684static inline int register_acpi_bus_type(void *bus) { return 0; }
685static inline int unregister_acpi_bus_type(void *bus) { return 0; }
686
687#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
688
689#endif /*__ACPI_BUS_H__*/