| /* Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 |    This file is part of the GNU C Library. | 
 |  | 
 |    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
 |    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
 |    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | 
 |    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  | 
 |    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU | 
 |    Lesser General Public License for more details. | 
 |  | 
 |    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
 |    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see | 
 |    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cthreads.h>		/* For `struct mutex'.  */ | 
 | #include <mach.h> | 
 | #include <mach/thread_switch.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <hurd.h> | 
 | #include <hurd/id.h> | 
 | #include <hurd/signal.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "hurdfault.h" | 
 | #include "hurdmalloc.h"		/* XXX */ | 
 | #include "../locale/localeinfo.h" | 
 |  | 
 | const char *_hurdsig_getenv (const char *); | 
 |  | 
 | struct mutex _hurd_siglock; | 
 | int _hurd_stopped; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Port that receives signals and other miscellaneous messages.  */ | 
 | mach_port_t _hurd_msgport; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Thread listening on it.  */ | 
 | thread_t _hurd_msgport_thread; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Thread which receives task-global signals.  */ | 
 | thread_t _hurd_sigthread; | 
 |  | 
 | /* These are set up by _hurdsig_init.  */ | 
 | unsigned long int __hurd_sigthread_stack_base; | 
 | unsigned long int __hurd_sigthread_stack_end; | 
 | unsigned long int *__hurd_sigthread_variables; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Linked-list of per-thread signal state.  */ | 
 | struct hurd_sigstate *_hurd_sigstates; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Timeout for RPC's after interrupt_operation. */ | 
 | mach_msg_timeout_t _hurd_interrupted_rpc_timeout = 3000; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | default_sigaction (struct sigaction actions[NSIG]) | 
 | { | 
 |   int signo; | 
 |  | 
 |   __sigemptyset (&actions[0].sa_mask); | 
 |   actions[0].sa_flags = SA_RESTART; | 
 |   actions[0].sa_handler = SIG_DFL; | 
 |  | 
 |   for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; ++signo) | 
 |     actions[signo] = actions[0]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | struct hurd_sigstate * | 
 | _hurd_thread_sigstate (thread_t thread) | 
 | { | 
 |   struct hurd_sigstate *ss; | 
 |   __mutex_lock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 |   for (ss = _hurd_sigstates; ss != NULL; ss = ss->next) | 
 |     if (ss->thread == thread) | 
 |        break; | 
 |   if (ss == NULL) | 
 |     { | 
 |       ss = malloc (sizeof (*ss)); | 
 |       if (ss == NULL) | 
 | 	__libc_fatal ("hurd: Can't allocate thread sigstate\n"); | 
 |       ss->thread = thread; | 
 |       __spin_lock_init (&ss->lock); | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Initialize default state.  */ | 
 |       __sigemptyset (&ss->blocked); | 
 |       __sigemptyset (&ss->pending); | 
 |       memset (&ss->sigaltstack, 0, sizeof (ss->sigaltstack)); | 
 |       ss->preemptors = NULL; | 
 |       ss->suspended = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |       ss->intr_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |       ss->context = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Initialize the sigaction vector from the default signal receiving | 
 | 	 thread's state, and its from the system defaults.  */ | 
 |       if (thread == _hurd_sigthread) | 
 | 	default_sigaction (ss->actions); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  struct hurd_sigstate *s; | 
 | 	  for (s = _hurd_sigstates; s != NULL; s = s->next) | 
 | 	    if (s->thread == _hurd_sigthread) | 
 | 	      break; | 
 | 	  if (s) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      __spin_lock (&s->lock); | 
 | 	      memcpy (ss->actions, s->actions, sizeof (s->actions)); | 
 | 	      __spin_unlock (&s->lock); | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    default_sigaction (ss->actions); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 |       ss->next = _hurd_sigstates; | 
 |       _hurd_sigstates = ss; | 
 |     } | 
 |   __mutex_unlock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 |   return ss; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Signal delivery itself is on this page.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <hurd/fd.h> | 
 | #include <hurd/crash.h> | 
 | #include <hurd/resource.h> | 
 | #include <hurd/paths.h> | 
 | #include <setjmp.h> | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h> | 
 | #include <thread_state.h> | 
 | #include <hurd/msg_server.h> | 
 | #include <hurd/msg_reply.h>	/* For __msg_sig_post_reply.  */ | 
 | #include <hurd/interrupt.h> | 
 | #include <assert.h> | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Call the crash dump server to mummify us before we die. | 
 |    Returns nonzero if a core file was written.  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | write_corefile (int signo, const struct hurd_signal_detail *detail) | 
 | { | 
 |   error_t err; | 
 |   mach_port_t coreserver; | 
 |   file_t file, coredir; | 
 |   const char *name; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Don't bother locking since we just read the one word.  */ | 
 |   rlim_t corelimit = _hurd_rlimits[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (corelimit == 0) | 
 |     /* No core dumping, thank you very much.  Note that this makes | 
 |        `ulimit -c 0' prevent crash-suspension too, which is probably | 
 |        what the user wanted.  */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* XXX RLIMIT_CORE: | 
 |      When we have a protocol to make the server return an error | 
 |      for RLIMIT_FSIZE, then tell the corefile fs server the RLIMIT_CORE | 
 |      value in place of the RLIMIT_FSIZE value.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   /* First get a port to the core dumping server.  */ | 
 |   coreserver = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |   name = _hurdsig_getenv ("CRASHSERVER"); | 
 |   if (name != NULL) | 
 |     coreserver = __file_name_lookup (name, 0, 0); | 
 |   if (coreserver == MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |     coreserver = __file_name_lookup (_SERVERS_CRASH, 0, 0); | 
 |   if (coreserver == MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Get a port to the directory where the new core file will reside.  */ | 
 |   file = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |   name = _hurdsig_getenv ("COREFILE"); | 
 |   if (name == NULL) | 
 |     name = "core"; | 
 |   coredir = __file_name_split (name, (char **) &name); | 
 |   if (coredir != MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |     /* Create the new file, but don't link it into the directory yet.  */ | 
 |     __dir_mkfile (coredir, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, | 
 | 		  0600 & ~_hurd_umask, /* XXX ? */ | 
 | 		  &file); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Call the core dumping server to write the core file.  */ | 
 |   err = __crash_dump_task (coreserver, | 
 | 			   __mach_task_self (), | 
 | 			   file, | 
 | 			   signo, detail->code, detail->error, | 
 | 			   detail->exc, detail->exc_code, detail->exc_subcode, | 
 | 			   _hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_CTTYID].port, | 
 | 			   MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND); | 
 |   __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), coreserver); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (! err && file != MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |     /* The core dump into FILE succeeded, so now link it into the | 
 |        directory.  */ | 
 |     err = __dir_link (coredir, file, name, 1); | 
 |   __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), file); | 
 |   __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), coredir); | 
 |   return !err && file != MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* The lowest-numbered thread state flavor value is 1, | 
 |    so we use bit 0 in machine_thread_all_state.set to | 
 |    record whether we have done thread_abort.  */ | 
 | #define THREAD_ABORTED 1 | 
 |  | 
 | /* SS->thread is suspended.  Abort the thread and get its basic state.  */ | 
 | static void | 
 | abort_thread (struct hurd_sigstate *ss, struct machine_thread_all_state *state, | 
 | 	      void (*reply) (void)) | 
 | { | 
 |   if (!(state->set & THREAD_ABORTED)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       error_t err = __thread_abort (ss->thread); | 
 |       assert_perror (err); | 
 |       /* Clear all thread state flavor set bits, because thread_abort may | 
 | 	 have changed the state.  */ | 
 |       state->set = THREAD_ABORTED; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (reply) | 
 |     (*reply) (); | 
 |  | 
 |   machine_get_basic_state (ss->thread, state); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Find the location of the MiG reply port cell in use by the thread whose | 
 |    state is described by THREAD_STATE.  If SIGTHREAD is nonzero, make sure | 
 |    that this location can be set without faulting, or else return NULL.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static mach_port_t * | 
 | interrupted_reply_port_location (struct machine_thread_all_state *thread_state, | 
 | 				 int sigthread) | 
 | { | 
 |   mach_port_t *portloc = (mach_port_t *) __hurd_threadvar_location_from_sp | 
 |     (_HURD_THREADVAR_MIG_REPLY, (void *) thread_state->basic.SP); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (sigthread && _hurdsig_catch_memory_fault (portloc)) | 
 |     /* Faulted trying to read the stack.  */ | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Fault now if this pointer is bogus.  */ | 
 |   *(volatile mach_port_t *) portloc = *portloc; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (sigthread) | 
 |     _hurdsig_end_catch_fault (); | 
 |  | 
 |   return portloc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #include <hurd/sigpreempt.h> | 
 | #include <intr-msg.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* Timeout on interrupt_operation calls.  */ | 
 | mach_msg_timeout_t _hurdsig_interrupt_timeout = 1000; | 
 |  | 
 | /* SS->thread is suspended. | 
 |  | 
 |    Abort any interruptible RPC operation the thread is doing. | 
 |  | 
 |    This uses only the constant member SS->thread and the unlocked, atomically | 
 |    set member SS->intr_port, so no locking is needed. | 
 |  | 
 |    If successfully sent an interrupt_operation and therefore the thread should | 
 |    wait for its pending RPC to return (possibly EINTR) before taking the | 
 |    incoming signal, returns the reply port to be received on.  Otherwise | 
 |    returns MACH_PORT_NULL. | 
 |  | 
 |    SIGNO is used to find the applicable SA_RESTART bit.  If SIGNO is zero, | 
 |    the RPC fails with EINTR instead of restarting (thread_cancel). | 
 |  | 
 |    *STATE_CHANGE is set nonzero if STATE->basic was modified and should | 
 |    be applied back to the thread if it might ever run again, else zero.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | mach_port_t | 
 | _hurdsig_abort_rpcs (struct hurd_sigstate *ss, int signo, int sigthread, | 
 | 		     struct machine_thread_all_state *state, int *state_change, | 
 | 		     void (*reply) (void)) | 
 | { | 
 |   extern const void _hurd_intr_rpc_msg_in_trap; | 
 |   mach_port_t rcv_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |   mach_port_t intr_port; | 
 |  | 
 |   *state_change = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   intr_port = ss->intr_port; | 
 |   if (intr_port == MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |     /* No interruption needs done.  */ | 
 |     return MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Abort the thread's kernel context, so any pending message send or | 
 |      receive completes immediately or aborts.  */ | 
 |   abort_thread (ss, state, reply); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (state->basic.PC < (natural_t) &_hurd_intr_rpc_msg_in_trap) | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* The thread is about to do the RPC, but hasn't yet entered | 
 | 	 mach_msg.  Mutate the thread's state so it knows not to try | 
 | 	 the RPC.  */ | 
 |       INTR_MSG_BACK_OUT (&state->basic); | 
 |       MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_SET_PC (&state->basic, | 
 | 				   &_hurd_intr_rpc_msg_in_trap); | 
 |       state->basic.SYSRETURN = MACH_SEND_INTERRUPTED; | 
 |       *state_change = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   else if (state->basic.PC == (natural_t) &_hurd_intr_rpc_msg_in_trap && | 
 | 	   /* The thread was blocked in the system call.  After thread_abort, | 
 | 	      the return value register indicates what state the RPC was in | 
 | 	      when interrupted.  */ | 
 | 	   state->basic.SYSRETURN == MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	/* The RPC request message was sent and the thread was waiting for | 
 | 	   the reply message; now the message receive has been aborted, so | 
 | 	   the mach_msg call will return MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED.  We must tell | 
 | 	   the server to interrupt the pending operation.  The thread must | 
 | 	   wait for the reply message before running the signal handler (to | 
 | 	   guarantee that the operation has finished being interrupted), so | 
 | 	   our nonzero return tells the trampoline code to finish the message | 
 | 	   receive operation before running the handler.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	mach_port_t *reply = interrupted_reply_port_location (state, | 
 | 							      sigthread); | 
 | 	error_t err = __interrupt_operation (intr_port, _hurdsig_interrupt_timeout); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (err) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    if (reply) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		/* The interrupt didn't work. | 
 | 		   Destroy the receive right the thread is blocked on.  */ | 
 | 		__mach_port_destroy (__mach_task_self (), *reply); | 
 | 		*reply = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 | 	      } | 
 |  | 
 | 	    /* The system call return value register now contains | 
 | 	       MACH_RCV_INTERRUPTED; when mach_msg resumes, it will retry the | 
 | 	       call.  Since we have just destroyed the receive right, the | 
 | 	       retry will fail with MACH_RCV_INVALID_NAME.  Instead, just | 
 | 	       change the return value here to EINTR so mach_msg will not | 
 | 	       retry and the EINTR error code will propagate up.  */ | 
 | 	    state->basic.SYSRETURN = EINTR; | 
 | 	    *state_change = 1; | 
 | 	  } | 
 | 	else if (reply) | 
 | 	  rcv_port = *reply; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* All threads whose RPCs were interrupted by the interrupt_operation | 
 | 	   call above will retry their RPCs unless we clear SS->intr_port. | 
 | 	   So we clear it for the thread taking a signal when SA_RESTART is | 
 | 	   clear, so that its call returns EINTR.  */ | 
 | 	if (! signo || !(ss->actions[signo].sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) | 
 | 	  ss->intr_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |   return rcv_port; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Abort the RPCs being run by all threads but this one; | 
 |    all other threads should be suspended.  If LIVE is nonzero, those | 
 |    threads may run again, so they should be adjusted as necessary to be | 
 |    happy when resumed.  STATE is clobbered as a scratch area; its initial | 
 |    contents are ignored, and its contents on return are not useful.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | abort_all_rpcs (int signo, struct machine_thread_all_state *state, int live) | 
 | { | 
 |   /* We can just loop over the sigstates.  Any thread doing something | 
 |      interruptible must have one.  We needn't bother locking because all | 
 |      other threads are stopped.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   struct hurd_sigstate *ss; | 
 |   size_t nthreads; | 
 |   mach_port_t *reply_ports; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* First loop over the sigstates to count them. | 
 |      We need to know how big a vector we will need for REPLY_PORTS.  */ | 
 |   nthreads = 0; | 
 |   for (ss = _hurd_sigstates; ss != NULL; ss = ss->next) | 
 |     ++nthreads; | 
 |  | 
 |   reply_ports = alloca (nthreads * sizeof *reply_ports); | 
 |  | 
 |   nthreads = 0; | 
 |   for (ss = _hurd_sigstates; ss != NULL; ss = ss->next, ++nthreads) | 
 |     if (ss->thread == _hurd_msgport_thread) | 
 |       reply_ports[nthreads] = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |       { | 
 | 	int state_changed; | 
 | 	state->set = 0;		/* Reset scratch area.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Abort any operation in progress with interrupt_operation. | 
 | 	   Record the reply port the thread is waiting on. | 
 | 	   We will wait for all the replies below.  */ | 
 | 	reply_ports[nthreads] = _hurdsig_abort_rpcs (ss, signo, 1, | 
 | 						     state, &state_changed, | 
 | 						     NULL); | 
 | 	if (live) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    if (reply_ports[nthreads] != MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		/* We will wait for the reply to this RPC below, so the | 
 | 		   thread must issue a new RPC rather than waiting for the | 
 | 		   reply to the one it sent.  */ | 
 | 		state->basic.SYSRETURN = EINTR; | 
 | 		state_changed = 1; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    if (state_changed) | 
 | 	      /* Aborting the RPC needed to change this thread's state, | 
 | 		 and it might ever run again.  So write back its state.  */ | 
 | 	      __thread_set_state (ss->thread, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR, | 
 | 				  (natural_t *) &state->basic, | 
 | 				  MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT); | 
 | 	  } | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Wait for replies from all the successfully interrupted RPCs.  */ | 
 |   while (nthreads-- > 0) | 
 |     if (reply_ports[nthreads] != MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	error_t err; | 
 | 	mach_msg_header_t head; | 
 | 	err = __mach_msg (&head, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT, 0, sizeof head, | 
 | 			  reply_ports[nthreads], | 
 | 			  _hurd_interrupted_rpc_timeout, MACH_PORT_NULL); | 
 | 	switch (err) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	  case MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT: | 
 | 	  case MACH_RCV_TOO_LARGE: | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  default: | 
 | 	    assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	  } | 
 |       } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | struct hurd_signal_preemptor *_hurdsig_preemptors = 0; | 
 | sigset_t _hurdsig_preempted_set; | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX temporary to deal with spelling fix */ | 
 | weak_alias (_hurdsig_preemptors, _hurdsig_preempters) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mask of stop signals.  */ | 
 | #define STOPSIGS (sigmask (SIGTTIN) | sigmask (SIGTTOU) | \ | 
 | 		  sigmask (SIGSTOP) | sigmask (SIGTSTP)) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Deliver a signal.  SS is not locked.  */ | 
 | void | 
 | _hurd_internal_post_signal (struct hurd_sigstate *ss, | 
 | 			    int signo, struct hurd_signal_detail *detail, | 
 | 			    mach_port_t reply_port, | 
 | 			    mach_msg_type_name_t reply_port_type, | 
 | 			    int untraced) | 
 | { | 
 |   error_t err; | 
 |   struct machine_thread_all_state thread_state; | 
 |   enum { stop, ignore, core, term, handle } act; | 
 |   sighandler_t handler; | 
 |   sigset_t pending; | 
 |   int ss_suspended; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Reply to this sig_post message.  */ | 
 |   __typeof (__msg_sig_post_reply) *reply_rpc | 
 |     = (untraced ? __msg_sig_post_untraced_reply : __msg_sig_post_reply); | 
 |   void reply (void) | 
 |     { | 
 |       error_t err; | 
 |       if (reply_port == MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 | 	return; | 
 |       err = (*reply_rpc) (reply_port, reply_port_type, 0); | 
 |       reply_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |       if (err != MACH_SEND_INVALID_DEST) /* Ignore dead reply port.  */ | 
 | 	assert_perror (err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Mark the signal as pending.  */ | 
 |   void mark_pending (void) | 
 |     { | 
 |       __sigaddset (&ss->pending, signo); | 
 |       /* Save the details to be given to the handler when SIGNO is | 
 | 	 unblocked.  */ | 
 |       ss->pending_data[signo] = *detail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Suspend the process with SIGNO.  */ | 
 |   void suspend (void) | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Stop all other threads and mark ourselves stopped.  */ | 
 |       __USEPORT (PROC, | 
 | 		 ({ | 
 | 		   /* Hold the siglock while stopping other threads to be | 
 | 		      sure it is not held by another thread afterwards.  */ | 
 | 		   __mutex_lock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 | 		   __proc_dostop (port, _hurd_msgport_thread); | 
 | 		   __mutex_unlock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 | 		   abort_all_rpcs (signo, &thread_state, 1); | 
 | 		   reply (); | 
 | 		   __proc_mark_stop (port, signo, detail->code); | 
 | 		 })); | 
 |       _hurd_stopped = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |   /* Resume the process after a suspension.  */ | 
 |   void resume (void) | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Resume the process from being stopped.  */ | 
 |       thread_t *threads; | 
 |       mach_msg_type_number_t nthreads, i; | 
 |       error_t err; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (! _hurd_stopped) | 
 | 	return; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Tell the proc server we are continuing.  */ | 
 |       __USEPORT (PROC, __proc_mark_cont (port)); | 
 |       /* Fetch ports to all our threads and resume them.  */ | 
 |       err = __task_threads (__mach_task_self (), &threads, &nthreads); | 
 |       assert_perror (err); | 
 |       for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  if (threads[i] != _hurd_msgport_thread && | 
 | 	      (act != handle || threads[i] != ss->thread)) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      err = __thread_resume (threads[i]); | 
 | 	      assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  err = __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), | 
 | 					threads[i]); | 
 | 	  assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       __vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), | 
 | 		       (vm_address_t) threads, | 
 | 		       nthreads * sizeof *threads); | 
 |       _hurd_stopped = 0; | 
 |       if (act == handle) | 
 | 	/* The thread that will run the handler is already suspended.  */ | 
 | 	ss_suspended = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (signo == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |       if (untraced) | 
 | 	/* This is PTRACE_CONTINUE.  */ | 
 | 	resume (); | 
 |  | 
 |       /* This call is just to check for pending signals.  */ | 
 |       __spin_lock (&ss->lock); | 
 |       goto check_pending_signals; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  post_signal: | 
 |  | 
 |   thread_state.set = 0;		/* We know nothing.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   __spin_lock (&ss->lock); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Check for a preempted signal.  Preempted signals can arrive during | 
 |      critical sections.  */ | 
 |   { | 
 |     inline sighandler_t try_preemptor (struct hurd_signal_preemptor *pe) | 
 |       {				/* PE cannot be null.  */ | 
 | 	do | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    if (HURD_PREEMPT_SIGNAL_P (pe, signo, detail->code)) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		if (pe->preemptor) | 
 | 		  { | 
 | 		    sighandler_t handler = (*pe->preemptor) (pe, ss, | 
 | 							     &signo, detail); | 
 | 		    if (handler != SIG_ERR) | 
 | 		      return handler; | 
 | 		  } | 
 | 		else | 
 | 		  return pe->handler; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    pe = pe->next; | 
 | 	  } while (pe != 0); | 
 | 	return SIG_ERR; | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |     handler = ss->preemptors ? try_preemptor (ss->preemptors) : SIG_ERR; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If no thread-specific preemptor, check for a global one.  */ | 
 |     if (handler == SIG_ERR && __sigismember (&_hurdsig_preempted_set, signo)) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	__mutex_lock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 | 	handler = try_preemptor (_hurdsig_preemptors); | 
 | 	__mutex_unlock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 |       } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   ss_suspended = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (handler == SIG_IGN) | 
 |     /* Ignore the signal altogether.  */ | 
 |     act = ignore; | 
 |   else if (handler != SIG_ERR) | 
 |     /* Run the preemption-provided handler.  */ | 
 |     act = handle; | 
 |   else | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* No preemption.  Do normal handling.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |       if (!untraced && __sigismember (&_hurdsig_traced, signo)) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* We are being traced.  Stop to tell the debugger of the signal.  */ | 
 | 	  if (_hurd_stopped) | 
 | 	    /* Already stopped.  Mark the signal as pending; | 
 | 	       when resumed, we will notice it and stop again.  */ | 
 | 	    mark_pending (); | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    suspend (); | 
 | 	  __spin_unlock (&ss->lock); | 
 | 	  reply (); | 
 | 	  return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 |       handler = ss->actions[signo].sa_handler; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (handler == SIG_DFL) | 
 | 	/* Figure out the default action for this signal.  */ | 
 | 	switch (signo) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	  case 0: | 
 | 	    /* A sig_post msg with SIGNO==0 is sent to | 
 | 	       tell us to check for pending signals.  */ | 
 | 	    act = ignore; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  case SIGTTIN: | 
 | 	  case SIGTTOU: | 
 | 	  case SIGSTOP: | 
 | 	  case SIGTSTP: | 
 | 	    act = stop; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  case SIGCONT: | 
 | 	  case SIGIO: | 
 | 	  case SIGURG: | 
 | 	  case SIGCHLD: | 
 | 	  case SIGWINCH: | 
 | 	    act = ignore; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  case SIGQUIT: | 
 | 	  case SIGILL: | 
 | 	  case SIGTRAP: | 
 | 	  case SIGIOT: | 
 | 	  case SIGEMT: | 
 | 	  case SIGFPE: | 
 | 	  case SIGBUS: | 
 | 	  case SIGSEGV: | 
 | 	  case SIGSYS: | 
 | 	    act = core; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  case SIGINFO: | 
 | 	    if (_hurd_pgrp == _hurd_pid) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		/* We are the process group leader.  Since there is no | 
 | 		   user-specified handler for SIGINFO, we use a default one | 
 | 		   which prints something interesting.  We use the normal | 
 | 		   handler mechanism instead of just doing it here to avoid | 
 | 		   the signal thread faulting or blocking in this | 
 | 		   potentially hairy operation.  */ | 
 | 		act = handle; | 
 | 		handler = _hurd_siginfo_handler; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    else | 
 | 	      act = ignore; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  default: | 
 | 	    act = term; | 
 | 	    break; | 
 | 	  } | 
 |       else if (handler == SIG_IGN) | 
 | 	act = ignore; | 
 |       else | 
 | 	act = handle; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (__sigmask (signo) & STOPSIGS) | 
 | 	/* Stop signals clear a pending SIGCONT even if they | 
 | 	   are handled or ignored (but not if preempted).  */ | 
 | 	__sigdelset (&ss->pending, SIGCONT); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  if (signo == SIGCONT) | 
 | 	    /* Even if handled or ignored (but not preempted), SIGCONT clears | 
 | 	       stop signals and resumes the process.  */ | 
 | 	    ss->pending &= ~STOPSIGS; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if (_hurd_stopped && act != stop && (untraced || signo == SIGCONT)) | 
 | 	    resume (); | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (_hurd_orphaned && act == stop && | 
 |       (__sigmask (signo) & (__sigmask (SIGTTIN) | __sigmask (SIGTTOU) | | 
 | 			    __sigmask (SIGTSTP)))) | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* If we would ordinarily stop for a job control signal, but we are | 
 | 	 orphaned so noone would ever notice and continue us again, we just | 
 | 	 quietly die, alone and in the dark.  */ | 
 |       detail->code = signo; | 
 |       signo = SIGKILL; | 
 |       act = term; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Handle receipt of a blocked signal, or any signal while stopped.  */ | 
 |   if (act != ignore &&		/* Signals ignored now are forgotten now.  */ | 
 |       __sigismember (&ss->blocked, signo) || | 
 |       (signo != SIGKILL && _hurd_stopped)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       mark_pending (); | 
 |       act = ignore; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Perform the chosen action for the signal.  */ | 
 |   switch (act) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case stop: | 
 |       if (_hurd_stopped) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* We are already stopped, but receiving an untraced stop | 
 | 	     signal.  Instead of resuming and suspending again, just | 
 | 	     notify the proc server of the new stop signal.  */ | 
 | 	  error_t err = __USEPORT (PROC, __proc_mark_stop | 
 | 				   (port, signo, detail->code)); | 
 | 	  assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       else | 
 | 	/* Suspend the process.  */ | 
 | 	suspend (); | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case ignore: | 
 |       if (detail->exc) | 
 | 	/* Blocking or ignoring a machine exception is fatal. | 
 | 	   Otherwise we could just spin on the faulting instruction.  */ | 
 | 	goto fatal; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Nobody cares about this signal.  If there was a call to resume | 
 | 	 above in SIGCONT processing and we've left a thread suspended, | 
 | 	 now's the time to set it going. */ | 
 |       if (ss_suspended) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  err = __thread_resume (ss->thread); | 
 | 	  assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	  ss_suspended = 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     sigbomb: | 
 |       /* We got a fault setting up the stack frame for the handler. | 
 | 	 Nothing to do but die; BSD gets SIGILL in this case.  */ | 
 |       detail->code = signo;	/* XXX ? */ | 
 |       signo = SIGILL; | 
 |  | 
 |     fatal: | 
 |       act = core; | 
 |       /* FALLTHROUGH */ | 
 |  | 
 |     case term:			/* Time to die.  */ | 
 |     case core:			/* And leave a rotting corpse.  */ | 
 |       /* Have the proc server stop all other threads in our task.  */ | 
 |       err = __USEPORT (PROC, __proc_dostop (port, _hurd_msgport_thread)); | 
 |       assert_perror (err); | 
 |       /* No more user instructions will be executed. | 
 | 	 The signal can now be considered delivered.  */ | 
 |       reply (); | 
 |       /* Abort all server operations now in progress.  */ | 
 |       abort_all_rpcs (signo, &thread_state, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |       { | 
 | 	int status = W_EXITCODE (0, signo); | 
 | 	/* Do a core dump if desired.  Only set the wait status bit saying we | 
 | 	   in fact dumped core if the operation was actually successful.  */ | 
 | 	if (act == core && write_corefile (signo, detail)) | 
 | 	  status |= WCOREFLAG; | 
 | 	/* Tell proc how we died and then stick the saber in the gut.  */ | 
 | 	_hurd_exit (status); | 
 | 	/* NOTREACHED */ | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |     case handle: | 
 |       /* Call a handler for this signal.  */ | 
 |       { | 
 | 	struct sigcontext *scp, ocontext; | 
 | 	int wait_for_reply, state_changed; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Stop the thread and abort its pending RPC operations.  */ | 
 | 	if (! ss_suspended) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    err = __thread_suspend (ss->thread); | 
 | 	    assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	  } | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Abort the thread's kernel context, so any pending message send | 
 | 	   or receive completes immediately or aborts.  If an interruptible | 
 | 	   RPC is in progress, abort_rpcs will do this.  But we must always | 
 | 	   do it before fetching the thread's state, because | 
 | 	   thread_get_state is never kosher before thread_abort.  */ | 
 | 	abort_thread (ss, &thread_state, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ss->context) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    /* We have a previous sigcontext that sigreturn was about | 
 | 	       to restore when another signal arrived.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	    mach_port_t *loc; | 
 |  | 
 | 	    if (_hurdsig_catch_memory_fault (ss->context)) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		/* We faulted reading the thread's stack.  Forget that | 
 | 		   context and pretend it wasn't there.  It almost | 
 | 		   certainly crash if this handler returns, but that's it's | 
 | 		   problem.  */ | 
 | 		ss->context = NULL; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    else | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		/* Copy the context from the thread's stack before | 
 | 		   we start diddling the stack to set up the handler.  */ | 
 | 		ocontext = *ss->context; | 
 | 		ss->context = &ocontext; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    _hurdsig_end_catch_fault (); | 
 |  | 
 | 	    if (! machine_get_basic_state (ss->thread, &thread_state)) | 
 | 	      goto sigbomb; | 
 | 	    loc = interrupted_reply_port_location (&thread_state, 1); | 
 | 	    if (loc && *loc != MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 | 	      /* This is the reply port for the context which called | 
 | 		 sigreturn.  Since we are abandoning that context entirely | 
 | 		 and restoring SS->context instead, destroy this port.  */ | 
 | 	      __mach_port_destroy (__mach_task_self (), *loc); | 
 |  | 
 | 	    /* The thread was in sigreturn, not in any interruptible RPC.  */ | 
 | 	    wait_for_reply = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	    assert (! __spin_lock_locked (&ss->critical_section_lock)); | 
 | 	  } | 
 | 	else | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    int crit = __spin_lock_locked (&ss->critical_section_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	    wait_for_reply | 
 | 	      = (_hurdsig_abort_rpcs (ss, | 
 | 				      /* In a critical section, any RPC | 
 | 					 should be cancelled instead of | 
 | 					 restarted, regardless of | 
 | 					 SA_RESTART, so the entire | 
 | 					 "atomic" operation can be aborted | 
 | 					 as a unit.  */ | 
 | 				      crit ? 0 : signo, 1, | 
 | 				      &thread_state, &state_changed, | 
 | 				      &reply) | 
 | 		 != MACH_PORT_NULL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	    if (crit) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		/* The thread is in a critical section.  Mark the signal as | 
 | 		   pending.  When it finishes the critical section, it will | 
 | 		   check for pending signals.  */ | 
 | 		mark_pending (); | 
 | 		if (state_changed) | 
 | 		  /* Some cases of interrupting an RPC must change the | 
 | 		     thread state to back out the call.  Normally this | 
 | 		     change is rolled into the warping to the handler and | 
 | 		     sigreturn, but we are not running the handler now | 
 | 		     because the thread is in a critical section.  Instead, | 
 | 		     mutate the thread right away for the RPC interruption | 
 | 		     and resume it; the RPC will return early so the | 
 | 		     critical section can end soon.  */ | 
 | 		  __thread_set_state (ss->thread, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR, | 
 | 				      (natural_t *) &thread_state.basic, | 
 | 				      MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT); | 
 | 		/* */ | 
 | 		ss->intr_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 | 		__thread_resume (ss->thread); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	  } | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Call the machine-dependent function to set the thread up | 
 | 	   to run the signal handler, and preserve its old context.  */ | 
 | 	scp = _hurd_setup_sighandler (ss, handler, signo, detail, | 
 | 				      wait_for_reply, &thread_state); | 
 | 	if (scp == NULL) | 
 | 	  goto sigbomb; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Set the machine-independent parts of the signal context.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* Fetch the thread variable for the MiG reply port, | 
 | 	     and set it to MACH_PORT_NULL.  */ | 
 | 	  mach_port_t *loc = interrupted_reply_port_location (&thread_state, | 
 | 							      1); | 
 | 	  if (loc) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      scp->sc_reply_port = *loc; | 
 | 	      *loc = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    scp->sc_reply_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  /* Save the intr_port in use by the interrupted code, | 
 | 	     and clear the cell before running the trampoline.  */ | 
 | 	  scp->sc_intr_port = ss->intr_port; | 
 | 	  ss->intr_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if (ss->context) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      /* After the handler runs we will restore to the state in | 
 | 		 SS->context, not the state of the thread now.  So restore | 
 | 		 that context's reply port and intr port.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	      scp->sc_reply_port = ss->context->sc_reply_port; | 
 | 	      scp->sc_intr_port = ss->context->sc_intr_port; | 
 |  | 
 | 	      ss->context = NULL; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Backdoor extra argument to signal handler.  */ | 
 | 	scp->sc_error = detail->error; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Block requested signals while running the handler.  */ | 
 | 	scp->sc_mask = ss->blocked; | 
 | 	__sigorset (&ss->blocked, &ss->blocked, &ss->actions[signo].sa_mask); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Also block SIGNO unless we're asked not to.  */ | 
 | 	if (! (ss->actions[signo].sa_flags & (SA_RESETHAND | SA_NODEFER))) | 
 | 	  __sigaddset (&ss->blocked, signo); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Reset to SIG_DFL if requested.  SIGILL and SIGTRAP cannot | 
 |            be automatically reset when delivered; the system silently | 
 |            enforces this restriction.  */ | 
 | 	if (ss->actions[signo].sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND | 
 | 	    && signo != SIGILL && signo != SIGTRAP) | 
 | 	  ss->actions[signo].sa_handler = SIG_DFL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Start the thread running the handler (or possibly waiting for an | 
 | 	   RPC reply before running the handler).  */ | 
 | 	err = __thread_set_state (ss->thread, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_FLAVOR, | 
 | 				  (natural_t *) &thread_state.basic, | 
 | 				  MACHINE_THREAD_STATE_COUNT); | 
 | 	assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	err = __thread_resume (ss->thread); | 
 | 	assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	thread_state.set = 0;	/* Everything we know is now wrong.  */ | 
 | 	break; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* The signal has either been ignored or is now being handled.  We can | 
 |      consider it delivered and reply to the killer.  */ | 
 |   reply (); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* We get here unless the signal was fatal.  We still hold SS->lock. | 
 |      Check for pending signals, and loop to post them.  */ | 
 |   { | 
 |     /* Return nonzero if SS has any signals pending we should worry about. | 
 |        We don't worry about any pending signals if we are stopped, nor if | 
 |        SS is in a critical section.  We are guaranteed to get a sig_post | 
 |        message before any of them become deliverable: either the SIGCONT | 
 |        signal, or a sig_post with SIGNO==0 as an explicit poll when the | 
 |        thread finishes its critical section.  */ | 
 |     inline int signals_pending (void) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	if (_hurd_stopped || __spin_lock_locked (&ss->critical_section_lock)) | 
 | 	  return 0; | 
 | 	return pending = ss->pending & ~ss->blocked; | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |   check_pending_signals: | 
 |     untraced = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (signals_pending ()) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; ++signo) | 
 | 	  if (__sigismember (&pending, signo)) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	    deliver_pending: | 
 | 	      __sigdelset (&ss->pending, signo); | 
 | 	      *detail = ss->pending_data[signo]; | 
 | 	      __spin_unlock (&ss->lock); | 
 | 	      goto post_signal; | 
 | 	    } | 
 |       } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* No pending signals left undelivered for this thread. | 
 |        If we were sent signal 0, we need to check for pending | 
 |        signals for all threads.  */ | 
 |     if (signo == 0) | 
 |       { | 
 | 	__spin_unlock (&ss->lock); | 
 | 	__mutex_lock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 | 	for (ss = _hurd_sigstates; ss != NULL; ss = ss->next) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    __spin_lock (&ss->lock); | 
 | 	    for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; ++signo) | 
 | 	      if (__sigismember (&ss->pending, signo) | 
 | 		  && (!__sigismember (&ss->blocked, signo) | 
 | 		      /* We "deliver" immediately pending blocked signals whose | 
 | 			 action might be to ignore, so that if ignored they are | 
 | 			 dropped right away.  */ | 
 | 		      || ss->actions[signo].sa_handler == SIG_IGN | 
 | 		      || ss->actions[signo].sa_handler == SIG_DFL)) | 
 | 		{ | 
 | 		  mutex_unlock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 | 		  goto deliver_pending; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	    __spin_unlock (&ss->lock); | 
 | 	  } | 
 | 	__mutex_unlock (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 |       } | 
 |     else | 
 |       { | 
 | 	/* No more signals pending; SS->lock is still locked. | 
 | 	   Wake up any sigsuspend call that is blocking SS->thread.  */ | 
 | 	if (ss->suspended != MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    /* There is a sigsuspend waiting.  Tell it to wake up.  */ | 
 | 	    error_t err; | 
 | 	    mach_msg_header_t msg; | 
 | 	    msg.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS (MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND, 0); | 
 | 	    msg.msgh_remote_port = ss->suspended; | 
 | 	    msg.msgh_local_port = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 | 	    /* These values do not matter.  */ | 
 | 	    msg.msgh_id = 8675309; /* Jenny, Jenny.  */ | 
 | 	    ss->suspended = MACH_PORT_NULL; | 
 | 	    err = __mach_msg (&msg, MACH_SEND_MSG, sizeof msg, 0, | 
 | 			      MACH_PORT_NULL, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, | 
 | 			      MACH_PORT_NULL); | 
 | 	    assert_perror (err); | 
 | 	  } | 
 | 	__spin_unlock (&ss->lock); | 
 |       } | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* All pending signals delivered to all threads. | 
 |      Now we can send the reply message even for signal 0.  */ | 
 |   reply (); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Decide whether REFPORT enables the sender to send us a SIGNO signal. | 
 |    Returns zero if so, otherwise the error code to return to the sender.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static error_t | 
 | signal_allowed (int signo, mach_port_t refport) | 
 | { | 
 |   if (signo < 0 || signo >= NSIG) | 
 |     return EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (refport == __mach_task_self ()) | 
 |     /* Can send any signal.  */ | 
 |     goto win; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Avoid needing to check for this below.  */ | 
 |   if (refport == MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |     return EPERM; | 
 |  | 
 |   switch (signo) | 
 |     { | 
 |     case SIGINT: | 
 |     case SIGQUIT: | 
 |     case SIGTSTP: | 
 |     case SIGHUP: | 
 |     case SIGINFO: | 
 |     case SIGTTIN: | 
 |     case SIGTTOU: | 
 |     case SIGWINCH: | 
 |       /* Job control signals can be sent by the controlling terminal.  */ | 
 |       if (__USEPORT (CTTYID, port == refport)) | 
 | 	goto win; | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SIGCONT: | 
 |       { | 
 | 	/* A continue signal can be sent by anyone in the session.  */ | 
 | 	mach_port_t sessport; | 
 | 	if (! __USEPORT (PROC, __proc_getsidport (port, &sessport))) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), sessport); | 
 | 	    if (refport == sessport) | 
 | 	      goto win; | 
 | 	  } | 
 |       } | 
 |       break; | 
 |  | 
 |     case SIGIO: | 
 |     case SIGURG: | 
 |       { | 
 | 	/* Any io object a file descriptor refers to might send us | 
 | 	   one of these signals using its async ID port for REFPORT. | 
 |  | 
 | 	   This is pretty wide open; it is not unlikely that some random | 
 | 	   process can at least open for reading something we have open, | 
 | 	   get its async ID port, and send us a spurious SIGIO or SIGURG | 
 | 	   signal.  But BSD is actually wider open than that!--you can set | 
 | 	   the owner of an io object to any process or process group | 
 | 	   whatsoever and send them gratuitous signals. | 
 |  | 
 | 	   Someday we could implement some reasonable scheme for | 
 | 	   authorizing SIGIO and SIGURG signals properly.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	int d; | 
 | 	int lucky = 0;		/* True if we find a match for REFPORT.  */ | 
 | 	__mutex_lock (&_hurd_dtable_lock); | 
 | 	for (d = 0; !lucky && (unsigned) d < (unsigned) _hurd_dtablesize; ++d) | 
 | 	  { | 
 | 	    struct hurd_userlink ulink; | 
 | 	    io_t port; | 
 | 	    mach_port_t asyncid; | 
 | 	    if (_hurd_dtable[d] == NULL) | 
 | 	      continue; | 
 | 	    port = _hurd_port_get (&_hurd_dtable[d]->port, &ulink); | 
 | 	    if (! __io_get_icky_async_id (port, &asyncid)) | 
 | 	      { | 
 | 		if (refport == asyncid) | 
 | 		  /* Break out of the loop on the next iteration.  */ | 
 | 		  lucky = 1; | 
 | 		__mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), asyncid); | 
 | 	      } | 
 | 	    _hurd_port_free (&_hurd_dtable[d]->port, &ulink, port); | 
 | 	  } | 
 | 	__mutex_unlock (&_hurd_dtable_lock); | 
 | 	/* If we found a lucky winner, we've set D to -1 in the loop.  */ | 
 | 	if (lucky) | 
 | 	  goto win; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* If this signal is legit, we have done `goto win' by now. | 
 |      When we return the error, mig deallocates REFPORT.  */ | 
 |   return EPERM; | 
 |  | 
 |  win: | 
 |   /* Deallocate the REFPORT send right; we are done with it.  */ | 
 |   __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), refport); | 
 |  | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Implement the sig_post RPC from <hurd/msg.defs>; | 
 |    sent when someone wants us to get a signal.  */ | 
 | kern_return_t | 
 | _S_msg_sig_post (mach_port_t me, | 
 | 		 mach_port_t reply_port, mach_msg_type_name_t reply_port_type, | 
 | 		 int signo, natural_t sigcode, | 
 | 		 mach_port_t refport) | 
 | { | 
 |   error_t err; | 
 |   struct hurd_signal_detail d; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (err = signal_allowed (signo, refport)) | 
 |     return err; | 
 |  | 
 |   d.code = sigcode; | 
 |   d.exc = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Post the signal to the designated signal-receiving thread.  This will | 
 |      reply when the signal can be considered delivered.  */ | 
 |   _hurd_internal_post_signal (_hurd_thread_sigstate (_hurd_sigthread), | 
 | 			      signo, &d, reply_port, reply_port_type, | 
 | 			      0); /* Stop if traced.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   return MIG_NO_REPLY;		/* Already replied.  */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Implement the sig_post_untraced RPC from <hurd/msg.defs>; | 
 |    sent when the debugger wants us to really get a signal | 
 |    even if we are traced.  */ | 
 | kern_return_t | 
 | _S_msg_sig_post_untraced (mach_port_t me, | 
 | 			  mach_port_t reply_port, | 
 | 			  mach_msg_type_name_t reply_port_type, | 
 | 			  int signo, natural_t sigcode, | 
 | 			  mach_port_t refport) | 
 | { | 
 |   error_t err; | 
 |   struct hurd_signal_detail d; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (err = signal_allowed (signo, refport)) | 
 |     return err; | 
 |  | 
 |   d.code = sigcode; | 
 |   d.exc = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Post the signal to the designated signal-receiving thread.  This will | 
 |      reply when the signal can be considered delivered.  */ | 
 |   _hurd_internal_post_signal (_hurd_thread_sigstate (_hurd_sigthread), | 
 | 			      signo, &d, reply_port, reply_port_type, | 
 | 			      1); /* Untraced flag. */ | 
 |  | 
 |   return MIG_NO_REPLY;		/* Already replied.  */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | extern void __mig_init (void *); | 
 |  | 
 | #include <mach/task_special_ports.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* Initialize the message port and _hurd_sigthread and start the signal | 
 |    thread.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _hurdsig_init (const int *intarray, size_t intarraysize) | 
 | { | 
 |   error_t err; | 
 |   vm_size_t stacksize; | 
 |   struct hurd_sigstate *ss; | 
 |  | 
 |   __mutex_init (&_hurd_siglock); | 
 |  | 
 |   err = __mach_port_allocate (__mach_task_self (), | 
 | 			      MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, | 
 | 			      &_hurd_msgport); | 
 |   assert_perror (err); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Make a send right to the signal port.  */ | 
 |   err = __mach_port_insert_right (__mach_task_self (), | 
 | 				  _hurd_msgport, | 
 | 				  _hurd_msgport, | 
 | 				  MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND); | 
 |   assert_perror (err); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Initialize the main thread's signal state.  */ | 
 |   ss = _hurd_self_sigstate (); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Copy inherited values from our parent (or pre-exec process state) | 
 |      into the signal settings of the main thread.  */ | 
 |   if (intarraysize > INIT_SIGMASK) | 
 |     ss->blocked = intarray[INIT_SIGMASK]; | 
 |   if (intarraysize > INIT_SIGPENDING) | 
 |     ss->pending = intarray[INIT_SIGPENDING]; | 
 |   if (intarraysize > INIT_SIGIGN && intarray[INIT_SIGIGN] != 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |       int signo; | 
 |       for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; ++signo) | 
 | 	if (intarray[INIT_SIGIGN] & __sigmask(signo)) | 
 | 	  ss->actions[signo].sa_handler = SIG_IGN; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Set the default thread to receive task-global signals | 
 |      to this one, the main (first) user thread.  */ | 
 |   _hurd_sigthread = ss->thread; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Start the signal thread listening on the message port.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |   if (__hurd_threadvar_stack_mask == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |       err = __thread_create (__mach_task_self (), &_hurd_msgport_thread); | 
 |       assert_perror (err); | 
 |  | 
 |       stacksize = __vm_page_size * 8; /* Small stack for signal thread.  */ | 
 |       err = __mach_setup_thread (__mach_task_self (), _hurd_msgport_thread, | 
 | 				 _hurd_msgport_receive, | 
 | 				 (vm_address_t *) &__hurd_sigthread_stack_base, | 
 | 				 &stacksize); | 
 |       assert_perror (err); | 
 |  | 
 |       __hurd_sigthread_stack_end = __hurd_sigthread_stack_base + stacksize; | 
 |       __hurd_sigthread_variables = | 
 | 	malloc (__hurd_threadvar_max * sizeof (unsigned long int)); | 
 |       if (__hurd_sigthread_variables == NULL) | 
 | 	__libc_fatal ("hurd: Can't allocate threadvars for signal thread\n"); | 
 |       memset (__hurd_sigthread_variables, 0, | 
 | 	      __hurd_threadvar_max * sizeof (unsigned long int)); | 
 |       __hurd_sigthread_variables[_HURD_THREADVAR_LOCALE] | 
 | 	= (unsigned long int) &_nl_global_locale; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Reinitialize the MiG support routines so they will use a per-thread | 
 | 	 variable for the cached reply port.  */ | 
 |       __mig_init ((void *) __hurd_sigthread_stack_base); | 
 |  | 
 |       err = __thread_resume (_hurd_msgport_thread); | 
 |       assert_perror (err); | 
 |     } | 
 |   else | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* When cthreads is being used, we need to make the signal thread a | 
 |          proper cthread.  Otherwise it cannot use mutex_lock et al, which | 
 |          will be the cthreads versions.  Various of the message port RPC | 
 |          handlers need to take locks, so we need to be able to call into | 
 |          cthreads code and meet its assumptions about how our thread and | 
 |          its stack are arranged.  Since cthreads puts it there anyway, | 
 |          we'll let the signal thread's per-thread variables be found as for | 
 |          any normal cthread, and just leave the magic __hurd_sigthread_* | 
 |          values all zero so they'll be ignored.  */ | 
 | #pragma weak cthread_fork | 
 | #pragma weak cthread_detach | 
 |       cthread_detach (cthread_fork ((cthread_fn_t) &_hurd_msgport_receive, 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |       /* XXX We need the thread port for the signal thread further on | 
 |          in this thread (see hurdfault.c:_hurdsigfault_init). | 
 |          Therefore we block until _hurd_msgport_thread is initialized | 
 |          by the newly created thread.  This really shouldn't be | 
 |          necessary; we should be able to fetch the thread port for a | 
 |          cthread from here.  */ | 
 |       while (_hurd_msgport_thread == 0) | 
 | 	__swtch_pri (0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Receive exceptions on the signal port.  */ | 
 | #ifdef TASK_EXCEPTION_PORT | 
 |   __task_set_special_port (__mach_task_self (), | 
 | 			   TASK_EXCEPTION_PORT, _hurd_msgport); | 
 | #elif defined (EXC_MASK_ALL) | 
 |   __task_set_exception_ports (__mach_task_self (), | 
 | 			      EXC_MASK_ALL & ~(EXC_MASK_SYSCALL | 
 | 					       | EXC_MASK_MACH_SYSCALL | 
 | 					       | EXC_MASK_RPC_ALERT), | 
 | 			      _hurd_msgport, | 
 | 			      EXCEPTION_DEFAULT, MACHINE_THREAD_STATE); | 
 | #else | 
 | # error task_set_exception_port? | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Sanity check.  Any pending, unblocked signals should have been | 
 |      taken by our predecessor incarnation (i.e. parent or pre-exec state) | 
 |      before packing up our init ints.  This assert is last (not above) | 
 |      so that signal handling is all set up to handle the abort.  */ | 
 |   assert ((ss->pending &~ ss->blocked) == 0); | 
 | } | 
 | 				/* XXXX */ | 
 | /* Reauthenticate with the proc server.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | reauth_proc (mach_port_t new) | 
 | { | 
 |   mach_port_t ref, ignore; | 
 |  | 
 |   ref = __mach_reply_port (); | 
 |   if (! HURD_PORT_USE (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_PROC], | 
 | 		       __proc_reauthenticate (port, ref, | 
 | 					      MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND) || | 
 | 		       __auth_user_authenticate (new, ref, | 
 | 						 MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND, | 
 | 						 &ignore)) | 
 |       && ignore != MACH_PORT_NULL) | 
 |     __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), ignore); | 
 |   __mach_port_destroy (__mach_task_self (), ref); | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Set the owner of the process here too. */ | 
 |   mutex_lock (&_hurd_id.lock); | 
 |   if (!_hurd_check_ids ()) | 
 |     HURD_PORT_USE (&_hurd_ports[INIT_PORT_PROC], | 
 | 		   __proc_setowner (port, | 
 | 				    (_hurd_id.gen.nuids | 
 | 				     ? _hurd_id.gen.uids[0] : 0), | 
 | 				    !_hurd_id.gen.nuids)); | 
 |   mutex_unlock (&_hurd_id.lock); | 
 |  | 
 |   (void) &reauth_proc;		/* Silence compiler warning.  */ | 
 | } | 
 | text_set_element (_hurd_reauth_hook, reauth_proc); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Like `getenv', but safe for the signal thread to run. | 
 |    If the environment is trashed, this will just return NULL.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | const char * | 
 | _hurdsig_getenv (const char *variable) | 
 | { | 
 |   if (__libc_enable_secure) | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (_hurdsig_catch_memory_fault (__environ)) | 
 |     /* We bombed in getenv.  */ | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |   else | 
 |     { | 
 |       const size_t len = strlen (variable); | 
 |       char *value = NULL; | 
 |       char *volatile *ep = __environ; | 
 |       while (*ep) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  const char *p = *ep; | 
 | 	  _hurdsig_fault_preemptor.first = (long int) p; | 
 | 	  _hurdsig_fault_preemptor.last = VM_MAX_ADDRESS; | 
 | 	  if (! strncmp (p, variable, len) && p[len] == '=') | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      size_t valuelen; | 
 | 	      p += len + 1; | 
 | 	      valuelen = strlen (p); | 
 | 	      _hurdsig_fault_preemptor.last = (long int) (p + valuelen); | 
 | 	      value = malloc (++valuelen); | 
 | 	      if (value) | 
 | 		memcpy (value, p, valuelen); | 
 | 	      break; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  _hurdsig_fault_preemptor.first = (long int) ++ep; | 
 | 	  _hurdsig_fault_preemptor.last = (long int) (ep + 1); | 
 | 	} | 
 |       _hurdsig_end_catch_fault (); | 
 |       return value; | 
 |     } | 
 | } |