| /* Cache handling for host lookup. | 
 |    Copyright (C) 2004-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | 
 |    This file is part of the GNU C Library. | 
 |    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2004. | 
 |  | 
 |    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published | 
 |    by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License, or | 
 |    (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  | 
 |    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |    GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  | 
 |    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <assert.h> | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #include <grp.h> | 
 | #include <libintl.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <time.h> | 
 | #include <unistd.h> | 
 | #include <sys/mman.h> | 
 | #include <scratch_buffer.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "dbg_log.h" | 
 | #include "nscd.h" | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE | 
 | # include <kernel-features.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #include "../nss/nsswitch.h" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Type of the lookup function.  */ | 
 | typedef enum nss_status (*initgroups_dyn_function) (const char *, gid_t, | 
 | 						    long int *, long int *, | 
 | 						    gid_t **, long int, int *); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static const initgr_response_header notfound = | 
 | { | 
 |   .version = NSCD_VERSION, | 
 |   .found = 0, | 
 |   .ngrps = 0 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #include "../grp/compat-initgroups.c" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static time_t | 
 | addinitgroupsX (struct database_dyn *db, int fd, request_header *req, | 
 | 		void *key, uid_t uid, struct hashentry *const he, | 
 | 		struct datahead *dh) | 
 | { | 
 |   /* Search for the entry matching the key.  Please note that we don't | 
 |      look again in the table whether the dataset is now available.  We | 
 |      simply insert it.  It does not matter if it is in there twice.  The | 
 |      pruning function only will look at the timestamp.  */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |   /* We allocate all data in one memory block: the iov vector, | 
 |      the response header and the dataset itself.  */ | 
 |   struct dataset | 
 |   { | 
 |     struct datahead head; | 
 |     initgr_response_header resp; | 
 |     char strdata[0]; | 
 |   } *dataset = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (__glibc_unlikely (debug_level > 0)) | 
 |     { | 
 |       if (he == NULL) | 
 | 	dbg_log (_("Haven't found \"%s\" in group cache!"), (char *) key); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	dbg_log (_("Reloading \"%s\" in group cache!"), (char *) key); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   static service_user *group_database; | 
 |   service_user *nip; | 
 |   int no_more; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (group_database == NULL) | 
 |     no_more = __nss_database_lookup ("group", NULL, | 
 | 				     "compat [NOTFOUND=return] files", | 
 | 				     &group_database); | 
 |   else | 
 |     no_more = 0; | 
 |   nip = group_database; | 
 |  | 
 |  /* We always use sysconf even if NGROUPS_MAX is defined.  That way, the | 
 |      limit can be raised in the kernel configuration without having to | 
 |      recompile libc.  */ | 
 |   long int limit = __sysconf (_SC_NGROUPS_MAX); | 
 |  | 
 |   long int size; | 
 |   if (limit > 0) | 
 |     /* We limit the size of the intially allocated array.  */ | 
 |     size = MIN (limit, 64); | 
 |   else | 
 |     /* No fixed limit on groups.  Pick a starting buffer size.  */ | 
 |     size = 16; | 
 |  | 
 |   long int start = 0; | 
 |   bool all_tryagain = true; | 
 |   bool any_success = false; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* This is temporary memory, we need not (and must not) call | 
 |      mempool_alloc.  */ | 
 |   // XXX This really should use alloca.  need to change the backends. | 
 |   gid_t *groups = (gid_t *) malloc (size * sizeof (gid_t)); | 
 |   if (__glibc_unlikely (groups == NULL)) | 
 |     /* No more memory.  */ | 
 |     goto out; | 
 |  | 
 |   /* Nothing added yet.  */ | 
 |   while (! no_more) | 
 |     { | 
 |       long int prev_start = start; | 
 |       enum nss_status status; | 
 |       initgroups_dyn_function fct; | 
 |       fct = __nss_lookup_function (nip, "initgroups_dyn"); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (fct == NULL) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  status = compat_call (nip, key, -1, &start, &size, &groups, | 
 | 				limit, &errno); | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if (nss_next_action (nip, NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL) != NSS_ACTION_CONTINUE) | 
 | 	    break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |       else | 
 | 	status = DL_CALL_FCT (fct, (key, -1, &start, &size, &groups, | 
 | 				    limit, &errno)); | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Remove duplicates.  */ | 
 |       long int cnt = prev_start; | 
 |       while (cnt < start) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  long int inner; | 
 | 	  for (inner = 0; inner < prev_start; ++inner) | 
 | 	    if (groups[inner] == groups[cnt]) | 
 | 	      break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if (inner < prev_start) | 
 | 	    groups[cnt] = groups[--start]; | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    ++cnt; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 |       if (status != NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN) | 
 | 	all_tryagain = false; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* This is really only for debugging.  */ | 
 |       if (NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN > status || status > NSS_STATUS_RETURN) | 
 | 	__libc_fatal ("illegal status in internal_getgrouplist"); | 
 |  | 
 |       any_success |= status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS | 
 | 	  && nss_next_action (nip, status) == NSS_ACTION_RETURN) | 
 | 	 break; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (nip->next == NULL) | 
 | 	no_more = -1; | 
 |       else | 
 | 	nip = nip->next; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   bool all_written; | 
 |   ssize_t total; | 
 |   time_t timeout; | 
 |  out: | 
 |   all_written = true; | 
 |   timeout = MAX_TIMEOUT_VALUE; | 
 |   if (!any_success) | 
 |     { | 
 |       /* Nothing found.  Create a negative result record.  */ | 
 |       total = sizeof (notfound); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (he != NULL && all_tryagain) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* If we have an old record available but cannot find one now | 
 | 	     because the service is not available we keep the old record | 
 | 	     and make sure it does not get removed.  */ | 
 | 	  if (reload_count != UINT_MAX && dh->nreloads == reload_count) | 
 | 	    /* Do not reset the value if we never not reload the record.  */ | 
 | 	    dh->nreloads = reload_count - 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  /* Reload with the same time-to-live value.  */ | 
 | 	  timeout = dh->timeout = time (NULL) + db->postimeout; | 
 | 	} | 
 |       else | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* We have no data.  This means we send the standard reply for this | 
 | 	     case.  */ | 
 | 	  if (fd != -1 | 
 | 	      && TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (send (fd, ¬found, total, | 
 | 					   MSG_NOSIGNAL)) != total) | 
 | 	    all_written = false; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  /* If we have a transient error or cannot permanently store | 
 | 	     the result, so be it.  */ | 
 | 	  if (all_tryagain || __builtin_expect (db->negtimeout == 0, 0)) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      /* Mark the old entry as obsolete.  */ | 
 | 	      if (dh != NULL) | 
 | 		dh->usable = false; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  else if ((dataset = mempool_alloc (db, (sizeof (struct dataset) | 
 | 						  + req->key_len), 1)) != NULL) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      timeout = datahead_init_neg (&dataset->head, | 
 | 					   (sizeof (struct dataset) | 
 | 					    + req->key_len), total, | 
 | 					   db->negtimeout); | 
 |  | 
 | 	      /* This is the reply.  */ | 
 | 	      memcpy (&dataset->resp, ¬found, total); | 
 |  | 
 | 	      /* Copy the key data.  */ | 
 | 	      char *key_copy = memcpy (dataset->strdata, key, req->key_len); | 
 |  | 
 | 	      /* If necessary, we also propagate the data to disk.  */ | 
 | 	      if (db->persistent) | 
 | 		{ | 
 | 		  // XXX async OK? | 
 | 		  uintptr_t pval = (uintptr_t) dataset & ~pagesize_m1; | 
 | 		  msync ((void *) pval, | 
 | 			 ((uintptr_t) dataset & pagesize_m1) | 
 | 			 + sizeof (struct dataset) + req->key_len, MS_ASYNC); | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 	      (void) cache_add (req->type, key_copy, req->key_len, | 
 | 				&dataset->head, true, db, uid, he == NULL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	      pthread_rwlock_unlock (&db->lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	      /* Mark the old entry as obsolete.  */ | 
 | 	      if (dh != NULL) | 
 | 		dh->usable = false; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |   else | 
 |     { | 
 |  | 
 |       total = offsetof (struct dataset, strdata) + start * sizeof (int32_t); | 
 |  | 
 |       /* If we refill the cache, first assume the reconrd did not | 
 | 	 change.  Allocate memory on the cache since it is likely | 
 | 	 discarded anyway.  If it turns out to be necessary to have a | 
 | 	 new record we can still allocate real memory.  */ | 
 |       bool alloca_used = false; | 
 |       dataset = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |       if (he == NULL) | 
 | 	dataset = (struct dataset *) mempool_alloc (db, total + req->key_len, | 
 | 						    1); | 
 |  | 
 |       if (dataset == NULL) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* We cannot permanently add the result in the moment.  But | 
 | 	     we can provide the result as is.  Store the data in some | 
 | 	     temporary memory.  */ | 
 | 	  dataset = (struct dataset *) alloca (total + req->key_len); | 
 |  | 
 | 	  /* We cannot add this record to the permanent database.  */ | 
 | 	  alloca_used = true; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 |       timeout = datahead_init_pos (&dataset->head, total + req->key_len, | 
 | 				   total - offsetof (struct dataset, resp), | 
 | 				   he == NULL ? 0 : dh->nreloads + 1, | 
 | 				   db->postimeout); | 
 |  | 
 |       dataset->resp.version = NSCD_VERSION; | 
 |       dataset->resp.found = 1; | 
 |       dataset->resp.ngrps = start; | 
 |  | 
 |       char *cp = dataset->strdata; | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Copy the GID values.  If the size of the types match this is | 
 | 	 very simple.  */ | 
 |       if (sizeof (gid_t) == sizeof (int32_t)) | 
 | 	cp = mempcpy (cp, groups, start * sizeof (gid_t)); | 
 |       else | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  gid_t *gcp = (gid_t *) cp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  for (int i = 0; i < start; ++i) | 
 | 	    *gcp++ = groups[i]; | 
 |  | 
 | 	  cp = (char *) gcp; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Finally the user name.  */ | 
 |       memcpy (cp, key, req->key_len); | 
 |  | 
 |       assert (cp == dataset->strdata + total - offsetof (struct dataset, | 
 | 							 strdata)); | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Now we can determine whether on refill we have to create a new | 
 | 	 record or not.  */ | 
 |       if (he != NULL) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  assert (fd == -1); | 
 |  | 
 | 	  if (total + req->key_len == dh->allocsize | 
 | 	      && total - offsetof (struct dataset, resp) == dh->recsize | 
 | 	      && memcmp (&dataset->resp, dh->data, | 
 | 			 dh->allocsize - offsetof (struct dataset, resp)) == 0) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      /* The data has not changed.  We will just bump the | 
 | 		 timeout value.  Note that the new record has been | 
 | 		 allocated on the stack and need not be freed.  */ | 
 | 	      dh->timeout = dataset->head.timeout; | 
 | 	      ++dh->nreloads; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  else | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      /* We have to create a new record.  Just allocate | 
 | 		 appropriate memory and copy it.  */ | 
 | 	      struct dataset *newp | 
 | 		= (struct dataset *) mempool_alloc (db, total + req->key_len, | 
 | 						    1); | 
 | 	      if (newp != NULL) | 
 | 		{ | 
 | 		  /* Adjust pointer into the memory block.  */ | 
 | 		  cp = (char *) newp + (cp - (char *) dataset); | 
 |  | 
 | 		  dataset = memcpy (newp, dataset, total + req->key_len); | 
 | 		  alloca_used = false; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 	      /* Mark the old record as obsolete.  */ | 
 | 	      dh->usable = false; | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	} | 
 |       else | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* We write the dataset before inserting it to the database | 
 | 	     since while inserting this thread might block and so would | 
 | 	     unnecessarily let the receiver wait.  */ | 
 | 	  assert (fd != -1); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE | 
 | 	  if (__builtin_expect (db->mmap_used, 1) && !alloca_used) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      assert (db->wr_fd != -1); | 
 | 	      assert ((char *) &dataset->resp > (char *) db->data); | 
 | 	      assert ((char *) dataset - (char *) db->head | 
 | 		      + total | 
 | 		      <= (sizeof (struct database_pers_head) | 
 | 			  + db->head->module * sizeof (ref_t) | 
 | 			  + db->head->data_size)); | 
 | 	      ssize_t written = sendfileall (fd, db->wr_fd, | 
 | 					     (char *) &dataset->resp | 
 | 					     - (char *) db->head, | 
 | 					     dataset->head.recsize); | 
 | 	      if (written != dataset->head.recsize) | 
 | 		{ | 
 | # ifndef __ASSUME_SENDFILE | 
 | 		  if (written == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) | 
 | 		    goto use_write; | 
 | # endif | 
 | 		  all_written = false; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	    } | 
 | 	  else | 
 | # ifndef __ASSUME_SENDFILE | 
 | 	  use_write: | 
 | # endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	    if (writeall (fd, &dataset->resp, dataset->head.recsize) | 
 | 		!= dataset->head.recsize) | 
 | 	      all_written = false; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |       /* Add the record to the database.  But only if it has not been | 
 | 	 stored on the stack.  */ | 
 |       if (! alloca_used) | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 	  /* If necessary, we also propagate the data to disk.  */ | 
 | 	  if (db->persistent) | 
 | 	    { | 
 | 	      // XXX async OK? | 
 | 	      uintptr_t pval = (uintptr_t) dataset & ~pagesize_m1; | 
 | 	      msync ((void *) pval, | 
 | 		     ((uintptr_t) dataset & pagesize_m1) + total + | 
 | 		     req->key_len, MS_ASYNC); | 
 | 	    } | 
 |  | 
 | 	  (void) cache_add (INITGROUPS, cp, req->key_len, &dataset->head, true, | 
 | 			    db, uid, he == NULL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	  pthread_rwlock_unlock (&db->lock); | 
 | 	} | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   free (groups); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (__builtin_expect (!all_written, 0) && debug_level > 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |       char buf[256]; | 
 |       dbg_log (_("short write in %s: %s"), __FUNCTION__, | 
 | 	       strerror_r (errno, buf, sizeof (buf))); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   return timeout; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | addinitgroups (struct database_dyn *db, int fd, request_header *req, void *key, | 
 | 	       uid_t uid) | 
 | { | 
 |   addinitgroupsX (db, fd, req, key, uid, NULL, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | time_t | 
 | readdinitgroups (struct database_dyn *db, struct hashentry *he, | 
 | 		 struct datahead *dh) | 
 | { | 
 |   request_header req = | 
 |     { | 
 |       .type = INITGROUPS, | 
 |       .key_len = he->len | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |   return addinitgroupsX (db, -1, &req, db->data + he->key, he->owner, he, dh); | 
 | } |