[T106][ZXW-22]7520V3SCV2.01.01.02P42U09_VEC_V0.8_AP_VEC origin source commit

Change-Id: Ic6e05d89ecd62fc34f82b23dcf306c93764aec4b
diff --git a/ap/app/busybox/src/networking/ifupdown.c b/ap/app/busybox/src/networking/ifupdown.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8180482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ap/app/busybox/src/networking/ifupdown.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1344 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
+ *  ifupdown for busybox
+ *  Copyright (c) 2002 Glenn McGrath
+ *  Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
+ *
+ *  Based on ifupdown v 0.6.4 by Anthony Towns
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 Anthony Towns <aj@azure.humbug.org.au>
+ *
+ *  Changes to upstream version
+ *  Remove checks for kernel version, assume kernel version 2.2.0 or better.
+ *  Lines in the interfaces file cannot wrap.
+ *  To adhere to the FHS, the default state file is /var/run/ifstate
+ *  (defined via CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_IFSTATE_PATH) and can be overridden by build
+ *  configuration.
+ *
+ * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
+ */
+
+//usage:#define ifup_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-an"IF_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING("m")"vf] [-i FILE] IFACE..."
+//usage:#define ifup_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "	-a	De/configure all interfaces automatically"
+//usage:     "\n	-i FILE	Use FILE for interface definitions"
+//usage:     "\n	-n	Print out what would happen, but don't do it"
+//usage:	IF_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING(
+//usage:     "\n		(note: doesn't disable mappings)"
+//usage:     "\n	-m	Don't run any mappings"
+//usage:	)
+//usage:     "\n	-v	Print out what would happen before doing it"
+//usage:     "\n	-f	Force de/configuration"
+//usage:
+//usage:#define ifdown_trivial_usage
+//usage:       "[-an"IF_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING("m")"vf] [-i FILE] IFACE..."
+//usage:#define ifdown_full_usage "\n\n"
+//usage:       "	-a	De/configure all interfaces automatically"
+//usage:     "\n	-i FILE	Use FILE for interface definitions"
+//usage:     "\n	-n	Print out what would happen, but don't do it"
+//usage:	IF_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING(
+//usage:     "\n		(note: doesn't disable mappings)"
+//usage:     "\n	-m	Don't run any mappings"
+//usage:	)
+//usage:     "\n	-v	Print out what would happen before doing it"
+//usage:     "\n	-f	Force de/configuration"
+
+#include "libbb.h"
+/* After libbb.h, since it needs sys/types.h on some systems */
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+
+#define MAX_OPT_DEPTH 10
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
+#define MAX_INTERFACE_LENGTH 10
+#endif
+
+#define UDHCPC_CMD_OPTIONS CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_UDHCPC_CMD_OPTIONS
+
+#define debug_noise(args...) /*fprintf(stderr, args)*/
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+struct interface_defn_t;
+
+typedef int execfn(char *command);
+
+struct method_t {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*up)(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *e) FAST_FUNC;
+	int (*down)(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *e) FAST_FUNC;
+};
+
+struct address_family_t {
+	const char *name;
+	int n_methods;
+	const struct method_t *method;
+};
+
+struct mapping_defn_t {
+	struct mapping_defn_t *next;
+
+	int max_matches;
+	int n_matches;
+	char **match;
+
+	char *script;
+
+	int n_mappings;
+	char **mapping;
+};
+
+struct variable_t {
+	char *name;
+	char *value;
+};
+
+struct interface_defn_t {
+	const struct address_family_t *address_family;
+	const struct method_t *method;
+
+	char *iface;
+	int n_options;
+	struct variable_t *option;
+};
+
+struct interfaces_file_t {
+	llist_t *autointerfaces;
+	llist_t *ifaces;
+	struct mapping_defn_t *mappings;
+};
+
+
+#define OPTION_STR "anvf" IF_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING("m") "i:"
+enum {
+	OPT_do_all      = 0x1,
+	OPT_no_act      = 0x2,
+	OPT_verbose     = 0x4,
+	OPT_force       = 0x8,
+	OPT_no_mappings = 0x10,
+};
+#define DO_ALL      (option_mask32 & OPT_do_all)
+#define NO_ACT      (option_mask32 & OPT_no_act)
+#define VERBOSE     (option_mask32 & OPT_verbose)
+#define FORCE       (option_mask32 & OPT_force)
+#define NO_MAPPINGS (option_mask32 & OPT_no_mappings)
+
+
+struct globals {
+	char **my_environ;
+	const char *startup_PATH;
+	char *shell;
+} FIX_ALIASING;
+#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
+#define INIT_G() do { } while (0)
+
+
+static const char keywords_up_down[] ALIGN1 =
+	"up\0"
+	"down\0"
+	"pre-up\0"
+	"post-down\0"
+;
+
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4 || ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6
+
+static void addstr(char **bufp, const char *str, size_t str_length)
+{
+	/* xasprintf trick will be smaller, but we are often
+	 * called with str_length == 1 - don't want to have
+	 * THAT much of malloc/freeing! */
+	char *buf = *bufp;
+	int len = (buf ? strlen(buf) : 0);
+	str_length++;
+	buf = xrealloc(buf, len + str_length);
+	/* copies at most str_length-1 chars! */
+	safe_strncpy(buf + len, str, str_length);
+	*bufp = buf;
+}
+
+static int strncmpz(const char *l, const char *r, size_t llen)
+{
+	int i = strncmp(l, r, llen);
+
+	if (i == 0)
+		return - (unsigned char)r[llen];
+	return i;
+}
+
+static char *get_var(const char *id, size_t idlen, struct interface_defn_t *ifd)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (strncmpz(id, "iface", idlen) == 0) {
+		// ubuntu's ifup doesn't do this:
+		//static char *label_buf;
+		//char *result;
+		//free(label_buf);
+		//label_buf = xstrdup(ifd->iface);
+		// Remove virtual iface suffix
+		//result = strchrnul(label_buf, ':');
+		//*result = '\0';
+		//return label_buf;
+
+		return ifd->iface;
+	}
+	if (strncmpz(id, "label", idlen) == 0) {
+		return ifd->iface;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ifd->n_options; i++) {
+		if (strncmpz(id, ifd->option[i].name, idlen) == 0) {
+			return ifd->option[i].value;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+static int count_netmask_bits(const char *dotted_quad)
+{
+//	int result;
+//	unsigned a, b, c, d;
+//	/* Found a netmask...  Check if it is dotted quad */
+//	if (sscanf(dotted_quad, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &a, &b, &c, &d) != 4)
+//		return -1;
+//	if ((a|b|c|d) >> 8)
+//		return -1; /* one of numbers is >= 256 */
+//	d |= (a << 24) | (b << 16) | (c << 8); /* IP */
+//	d = ~d; /* 11110000 -> 00001111 */
+
+	/* Shorter version */
+	int result;
+	struct in_addr ip;
+	unsigned d;
+
+	if (inet_aton(dotted_quad, &ip) == 0)
+		return -1; /* malformed dotted IP */
+	d = ntohl(ip.s_addr); /* IP in host order */
+	d = ~d; /* 11110000 -> 00001111 */
+	if (d & (d+1)) /* check that it is in 00001111 form */
+		return -1; /* no it is not */
+	result = 32;
+	while (d) {
+		d >>= 1;
+		result--;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+# endif
+
+static char *parse(const char *command, struct interface_defn_t *ifd)
+{
+	size_t old_pos[MAX_OPT_DEPTH] = { 0 };
+	smallint okay[MAX_OPT_DEPTH] = { 1 };
+	int opt_depth = 1;
+	char *result = NULL;
+
+	while (*command) {
+		switch (*command) {
+		default:
+			addstr(&result, command, 1);
+			command++;
+			break;
+		case '\\':
+			if (command[1])
+				command++;
+			addstr(&result, command, 1);
+			command++;
+			break;
+		case '[':
+			if (command[1] == '[' && opt_depth < MAX_OPT_DEPTH) {
+				old_pos[opt_depth] = result ? strlen(result) : 0;
+				okay[opt_depth] = 1;
+				opt_depth++;
+				command += 2;
+			} else {
+				addstr(&result, command, 1);
+				command++;
+			}
+			break;
+		case ']':
+			if (command[1] == ']' && opt_depth > 1) {
+				opt_depth--;
+				if (!okay[opt_depth]) {
+					result[old_pos[opt_depth]] = '\0';
+				}
+				command += 2;
+			} else {
+				addstr(&result, command, 1);
+				command++;
+			}
+			break;
+		case '%':
+			{
+				char *nextpercent;
+				char *varvalue;
+
+				command++;
+				nextpercent = strchr(command, '%');
+				if (!nextpercent) {
+					/* Unterminated %var% */
+					free(result);
+					return NULL;
+				}
+
+				varvalue = get_var(command, nextpercent - command, ifd);
+
+				if (varvalue) {
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+					/* "hwaddress <class> <address>":
+					 * unlike ifconfig, ip doesnt want <class>
+					 * (usually "ether" keyword). Skip it. */
+					if (strncmp(command, "hwaddress", 9) == 0) {
+						varvalue = skip_whitespace(skip_non_whitespace(varvalue));
+					}
+# endif
+					addstr(&result, varvalue, strlen(varvalue));
+				} else {
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+					/* Sigh...  Add a special case for 'ip' to convert from
+					 * dotted quad to bit count style netmasks.  */
+					if (strncmp(command, "bnmask", 6) == 0) {
+						unsigned res;
+						varvalue = get_var("netmask", 7, ifd);
+						if (varvalue) {
+							res = count_netmask_bits(varvalue);
+							if (res > 0) {
+								const char *argument = utoa(res);
+								addstr(&result, argument, strlen(argument));
+								command = nextpercent + 1;
+								break;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+# endif
+					okay[opt_depth - 1] = 0;
+				}
+
+				command = nextpercent + 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_depth > 1) {
+		/* Unbalanced bracket */
+		free(result);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!okay[0]) {
+		/* Undefined variable and we aren't in a bracket */
+		free(result);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* execute() returns 1 for success and 0 for failure */
+static int execute(const char *command, struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	char *out;
+	int ret;
+
+	out = parse(command, ifd);
+	if (!out) {
+		/* parse error? */
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* out == "": parsed ok but not all needed variables known, skip */
+	ret = out[0] ? (*exec)(out) : 1;
+
+	free(out);
+	if (ret != 1) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4 || FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6 */
+
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6
+
+static int FAST_FUNC loopback_up6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	int result;
+	result = execute("ip addr add ::1 dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip link set %iface% up", ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
+# else
+	return execute("ifconfig %iface% add ::1", ifd, exec);
+# endif
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC loopback_down6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	return execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
+# else
+	return execute("ifconfig %iface% del ::1", ifd, exec);
+# endif
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC manual_up_down6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd UNUSED_PARAM, execfn *exec UNUSED_PARAM)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC static_up6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	int result;
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	result = execute("ip addr add %address%/%netmask% dev %iface%[[ label %label%]]", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip link set[[ mtu %mtu%]][[ addr %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec);
+	/* Was: "[[ ip ....%gateway% ]]". Removed extra spaces w/o checking */
+	result += execute("[[ip route add ::/0 via %gateway%]][[ prio %metric%]]", ifd, exec);
+# else
+	result = execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ media %media%]][[ hw %hwaddress%]][[ mtu %mtu%]] up", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ifconfig %iface% add %address%/%netmask%", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("[[route -A inet6 add ::/0 gw %gateway%[[ metric %metric%]]]]", ifd, exec);
+# endif
+	return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC static_down6(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	return execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
+# else
+	return execute("ifconfig %iface% down", ifd, exec);
+# endif
+}
+
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+static int FAST_FUNC v4tunnel_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	int result;
+	result = execute("ip tunnel add %iface% mode sit remote "
+			"%endpoint%[[ local %local%]][[ ttl %ttl%]]", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip link set %iface% up", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip addr add %address%/%netmask% dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("[[ip route add ::/0 via %gateway%]]", ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 4) ? 4 : 0);
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC v4tunnel_down(struct interface_defn_t * ifd, execfn * exec)
+{
+	return execute("ip tunnel del %iface%", ifd, exec);
+}
+# endif
+
+static const struct method_t methods6[] = {
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	{ "v4tunnel" , v4tunnel_up     , v4tunnel_down   , },
+# endif
+	{ "static"   , static_up6      , static_down6    , },
+	{ "manual"   , manual_up_down6 , manual_up_down6 , },
+	{ "loopback" , loopback_up6    , loopback_down6  , },
+};
+
+static const struct address_family_t addr_inet6 = {
+	"inet6",
+	ARRAY_SIZE(methods6),
+	methods6
+};
+
+#endif /* FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6 */
+
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4
+
+static int FAST_FUNC loopback_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	int result;
+	result = execute("ip addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip link set %iface% up", ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
+# else
+	return execute("ifconfig %iface% 127.0.0.1 up", ifd, exec);
+# endif
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC loopback_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	int result;
+	result = execute("ip addr flush dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
+# else
+	return execute("ifconfig %iface% 127.0.0.1 down", ifd, exec);
+# endif
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC static_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	int result;
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	result = execute("ip addr add %address%/%bnmask%[[ broadcast %broadcast%]] "
+			"dev %iface%[[ peer %pointopoint%]][[ label %label%]]", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip link set[[ mtu %mtu%]][[ addr %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("[[ip route add default via %gateway% dev %iface%[[ prio %metric%]]]]", ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
+# else
+	/* ifconfig said to set iface up before it processes hw %hwaddress%,
+	 * which then of course fails. Thus we run two separate ifconfig */
+	result = execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ hw %hwaddress%]][[ media %media%]][[ mtu %mtu%]] up",
+				ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ifconfig %iface% %address% netmask %netmask%"
+				"[[ broadcast %broadcast%]][[ pointopoint %pointopoint%]] ",
+				ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("[[route add default gw %gateway%[[ metric %metric%]] %iface%]]", ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
+# endif
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC static_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	int result;
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	result = execute("ip addr flush dev %iface%", ifd, exec);
+	result += execute("ip link set %iface% down", ifd, exec);
+# else
+	/* result = execute("[[route del default gw %gateway% %iface%]]", ifd, exec); */
+	/* Bringing the interface down deletes the routes in itself.
+	   Otherwise this fails if we reference 'gateway' when using this from dhcp_down */
+	result = 1;
+	result += execute("ifconfig %iface% down", ifd, exec);
+# endif
+	return ((result == 2) ? 2 : 0);
+}
+
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCP
+struct dhcp_client_t {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *startcmd;
+	const char *stopcmd;
+};
+
+static const struct dhcp_client_t ext_dhcp_clients[] = {
+	{ "dhcpcd",
+		"dhcpcd[[ -h %hostname%]][[ -i %vendor%]][[ -I %client%]][[ -l %leasetime%]] %iface%",
+		"dhcpcd -k %iface%",
+	},
+	{ "dhclient",
+		"dhclient -pf /var/run/dhclient.%iface%.pid %iface%",
+		"kill -9 `cat /var/run/dhclient.%iface%.pid` 2>/dev/null",
+	},
+	{ "pump",
+		"pump -i %iface%[[ -h %hostname%]][[ -l %leasehours%]]",
+		"pump -i %iface% -k",
+	},
+	{ "udhcpc",
+		"udhcpc " UDHCPC_CMD_OPTIONS " -p /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid -i %iface%[[ -H %hostname%]][[ -c %client%]]"
+				"[[ -s %script%]][[ %udhcpc_opts%]]",
+		"kill `cat /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid` 2>/dev/null",
+	},
+};
+# endif /* FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCPC */
+
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCP
+static int FAST_FUNC dhcp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+#  if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	/* ip doesn't up iface when it configures it (unlike ifconfig) */
+	if (!execute("ip link set[[ addr %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec))
+		return 0;
+#  else
+	/* needed if we have hwaddress on dhcp iface */
+	if (!execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ hw %hwaddress%]] up", ifd, exec))
+		return 0;
+#  endif
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_dhcp_clients); i++) {
+		if (exists_execable(ext_dhcp_clients[i].name))
+			return execute(ext_dhcp_clients[i].startcmd, ifd, exec);
+	}
+	bb_error_msg("no dhcp clients found");
+	return 0;
+}
+# elif ENABLE_UDHCPC
+static int FAST_FUNC dhcp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+#  if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IP
+	/* ip doesn't up iface when it configures it (unlike ifconfig) */
+	if (!execute("ip link set[[ addr %hwaddress%]] %iface% up", ifd, exec))
+		return 0;
+#  else
+	/* needed if we have hwaddress on dhcp iface */
+	if (!execute("ifconfig %iface%[[ hw %hwaddress%]] up", ifd, exec))
+		return 0;
+#  endif
+	return execute("udhcpc " UDHCPC_CMD_OPTIONS " -p /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid "
+			"-i %iface%[[ -H %hostname%]][[ -c %client%]][[ -s %script%]][[ %udhcpc_opts%]]",
+			ifd, exec);
+}
+# else
+static int FAST_FUNC dhcp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd UNUSED_PARAM,
+		execfn *exec UNUSED_PARAM)
+{
+	return 0; /* no dhcp support */
+}
+# endif
+
+# if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_EXTERNAL_DHCP
+static int FAST_FUNC dhcp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ext_dhcp_clients); i++) {
+		if (exists_execable(ext_dhcp_clients[i].name)) {
+			result = execute(ext_dhcp_clients[i].stopcmd, ifd, exec);
+			if (result)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!result)
+		bb_error_msg("warning: no dhcp clients found and stopped");
+
+	/* Sleep a bit, otherwise static_down tries to bring down interface too soon,
+	   and it may come back up because udhcpc is still shutting down */
+	usleep(100000);
+	result += static_down(ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
+}
+# elif ENABLE_UDHCPC
+static int FAST_FUNC dhcp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	int result;
+	result = execute(
+		"test -f /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid && "
+		"kill `cat /var/run/udhcpc.%iface%.pid` 2>/dev/null",
+		ifd, exec);
+	/* Also bring the hardware interface down since
+	   killing the dhcp client alone doesn't do it.
+	   This enables consecutive ifup->ifdown->ifup */
+	/* Sleep a bit, otherwise static_down tries to bring down interface too soon,
+	   and it may come back up because udhcpc is still shutting down */
+	usleep(100000);
+	result += static_down(ifd, exec);
+	return ((result == 3) ? 3 : 0);
+}
+# else
+static int FAST_FUNC dhcp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd UNUSED_PARAM,
+		execfn *exec UNUSED_PARAM)
+{
+	return 0; /* no dhcp support */
+}
+# endif
+
+static int FAST_FUNC manual_up_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd UNUSED_PARAM, execfn *exec UNUSED_PARAM)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC bootp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	return execute("bootpc[[ --bootfile %bootfile%]] --dev %iface%"
+			"[[ --server %server%]][[ --hwaddr %hwaddr%]]"
+			" --returniffail --serverbcast", ifd, exec);
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC ppp_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	return execute("pon[[ %provider%]]", ifd, exec);
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC ppp_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	return execute("poff[[ %provider%]]", ifd, exec);
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC wvdial_up(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	return execute("start-stop-daemon --start -x wvdial "
+		"-p /var/run/wvdial.%iface% -b -m --[[ %provider%]]", ifd, exec);
+}
+
+static int FAST_FUNC wvdial_down(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, execfn *exec)
+{
+	return execute("start-stop-daemon --stop -x wvdial "
+			"-p /var/run/wvdial.%iface% -s 2", ifd, exec);
+}
+
+static const struct method_t methods[] = {
+	{ "manual"  , manual_up_down, manual_up_down, },
+	{ "wvdial"  , wvdial_up     , wvdial_down   , },
+	{ "ppp"     , ppp_up        , ppp_down      , },
+	{ "static"  , static_up     , static_down   , },
+	{ "bootp"   , bootp_up      , static_down   , },
+	{ "dhcp"    , dhcp_up       , dhcp_down     , },
+	{ "loopback", loopback_up   , loopback_down , },
+};
+
+static const struct address_family_t addr_inet = {
+	"inet",
+	ARRAY_SIZE(methods),
+	methods
+};
+
+#endif  /* FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4 */
+
+
+/* Returns pointer to the next word, or NULL.
+ * In 1st case, advances *buf to the word after this one.
+ */
+static char *next_word(char **buf)
+{
+	unsigned length;
+	char *word;
+
+	/* Skip over leading whitespace */
+	word = skip_whitespace(*buf);
+
+	/* Stop on EOL */
+	if (*word == '\0')
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Find the length of this word (can't be 0) */
+	length = strcspn(word, " \t\n");
+
+	/* Unless we are already at NUL, store NUL and advance */
+	if (word[length] != '\0')
+		word[length++] = '\0';
+
+	*buf = skip_whitespace(word + length);
+
+	return word;
+}
+
+static const struct address_family_t *get_address_family(const struct address_family_t *const af[], char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; af[i]; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(af[i]->name, name) == 0) {
+			return af[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct method_t *get_method(const struct address_family_t *af, char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+	/* TODO: use index_in_str_array() */
+	for (i = 0; i < af->n_methods; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(af->method[i].name, name) == 0) {
+			return &af->method[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct interfaces_file_t *read_interfaces(const char *filename)
+{
+	/* Let's try to be compatible.
+	 *
+	 * "man 5 interfaces" says:
+	 * Lines starting with "#" are ignored. Note that end-of-line
+	 * comments are NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.
+	 * A line may be extended across multiple lines by making
+	 * the last character a backslash.
+	 *
+	 * Seen elsewhere in example config file:
+	 * A first non-blank "#" character makes the rest of the line
+	 * be ignored. Blank lines are ignored. Lines may be indented freely.
+	 * A "\" character at the very end of the line indicates the next line
+	 * should be treated as a continuation of the current one.
+	 */
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
+	struct mapping_defn_t *currmap = NULL;
+#endif
+	struct interface_defn_t *currif = NULL;
+	struct interfaces_file_t *defn;
+	FILE *f;
+	char *buf;
+	char *first_word;
+	char *rest_of_line;
+	enum { NONE, IFACE, MAPPING } currently_processing = NONE;
+
+	defn = xzalloc(sizeof(*defn));
+	f = xfopen_for_read(filename);
+
+	while ((buf = xmalloc_fgetline(f)) != NULL) {
+#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
+		/* Trailing "\" concatenates lines */
+		char *p;
+		while ((p = last_char_is(buf, '\\')) != NULL) {
+			*p = '\0';
+			rest_of_line = xmalloc_fgetline(f);
+			if (!rest_of_line)
+				break;
+			p = xasprintf("%s%s", buf, rest_of_line);
+			free(buf);
+			free(rest_of_line);
+			buf = p;
+		}
+#endif
+		rest_of_line = buf;
+		first_word = next_word(&rest_of_line);
+		if (!first_word || *first_word == '#') {
+			free(buf);
+			continue; /* blank/comment line */
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(first_word, "mapping") == 0) {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
+			currmap = xzalloc(sizeof(*currmap));
+
+			while ((first_word = next_word(&rest_of_line)) != NULL) {
+				currmap->match = xrealloc_vector(currmap->match, 4, currmap->n_matches);
+				currmap->match[currmap->n_matches++] = xstrdup(first_word);
+			}
+			/*currmap->n_mappings = 0;*/
+			/*currmap->mapping = NULL;*/
+			/*currmap->script = NULL;*/
+			{
+				struct mapping_defn_t **where = &defn->mappings;
+				while (*where != NULL) {
+					where = &(*where)->next;
+				}
+				*where = currmap;
+				/*currmap->next = NULL;*/
+			}
+			debug_noise("Added mapping\n");
+#endif
+			currently_processing = MAPPING;
+		} else if (strcmp(first_word, "iface") == 0) {
+			static const struct address_family_t *const addr_fams[] = {
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV4
+				&addr_inet,
+#endif
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_IPV6
+				&addr_inet6,
+#endif
+				NULL
+			};
+			char *iface_name;
+			char *address_family_name;
+			char *method_name;
+			llist_t *iface_list;
+
+			currif = xzalloc(sizeof(*currif));
+			iface_name = next_word(&rest_of_line);
+			address_family_name = next_word(&rest_of_line);
+			method_name = next_word(&rest_of_line);
+
+			if (method_name == NULL)
+				bb_error_msg_and_die("too few parameters for line \"%s\"", buf);
+
+			/* ship any trailing whitespace */
+			rest_of_line = skip_whitespace(rest_of_line);
+
+			if (rest_of_line[0] != '\0' /* && rest_of_line[0] != '#' */)
+				bb_error_msg_and_die("too many parameters \"%s\"", buf);
+
+			currif->iface = xstrdup(iface_name);
+
+			currif->address_family = get_address_family(addr_fams, address_family_name);
+			if (!currif->address_family)
+				bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown address type \"%s\"", address_family_name);
+
+			currif->method = get_method(currif->address_family, method_name);
+			if (!currif->method)
+				bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown method \"%s\"", method_name);
+
+			for (iface_list = defn->ifaces; iface_list; iface_list = iface_list->link) {
+				struct interface_defn_t *tmp = (struct interface_defn_t *) iface_list->data;
+				if ((strcmp(tmp->iface, currif->iface) == 0)
+				 && (tmp->address_family == currif->address_family)
+				) {
+					bb_error_msg_and_die("duplicate interface \"%s\"", tmp->iface);
+				}
+			}
+			llist_add_to_end(&(defn->ifaces), (char*)currif);
+
+			debug_noise("iface %s %s %s\n", currif->iface, address_family_name, method_name);
+			currently_processing = IFACE;
+		} else if (strcmp(first_word, "auto") == 0) {
+			while ((first_word = next_word(&rest_of_line)) != NULL) {
+
+				/* Check the interface isnt already listed */
+				if (llist_find_str(defn->autointerfaces, first_word)) {
+					bb_perror_msg_and_die("interface declared auto twice \"%s\"", buf);
+				}
+
+				/* Add the interface to the list */
+				llist_add_to_end(&(defn->autointerfaces), xstrdup(first_word));
+				debug_noise("\nauto %s\n", first_word);
+			}
+			currently_processing = NONE;
+		} else {
+			switch (currently_processing) {
+			case IFACE:
+				if (rest_of_line[0] == '\0')
+					bb_error_msg_and_die("option with empty value \"%s\"", buf);
+
+				if (strcmp(first_word, "post-up") == 0)
+					first_word += 5; /* "up" */
+				else if (strcmp(first_word, "pre-down") == 0)
+					first_word += 4; /* "down" */
+
+				/* If not one of "up", "down",... words... */
+				if (index_in_strings(keywords_up_down, first_word) < 0) {
+					int i;
+					for (i = 0; i < currif->n_options; i++) {
+						if (strcmp(currif->option[i].name, first_word) == 0)
+							bb_error_msg_and_die("duplicate option \"%s\"", buf);
+					}
+				}
+				debug_noise("\t%s=%s\n", first_word, rest_of_line);
+				currif->option = xrealloc_vector(currif->option, 4, currif->n_options);
+				currif->option[currif->n_options].name = xstrdup(first_word);
+				currif->option[currif->n_options].value = xstrdup(rest_of_line);
+				currif->n_options++;
+				break;
+			case MAPPING:
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
+				if (strcmp(first_word, "script") == 0) {
+					if (currmap->script != NULL)
+						bb_error_msg_and_die("duplicate script in mapping \"%s\"", buf);
+					currmap->script = xstrdup(next_word(&rest_of_line));
+				} else if (strcmp(first_word, "map") == 0) {
+					currmap->mapping = xrealloc_vector(currmap->mapping, 2, currmap->n_mappings);
+					currmap->mapping[currmap->n_mappings] = xstrdup(next_word(&rest_of_line));
+					currmap->n_mappings++;
+				} else {
+					bb_error_msg_and_die("misplaced option \"%s\"", buf);
+				}
+#endif
+				break;
+			case NONE:
+			default:
+				bb_error_msg_and_die("misplaced option \"%s\"", buf);
+			}
+		}
+		free(buf);
+	} /* while (fgets) */
+
+	if (ferror(f) != 0) {
+		/* ferror does NOT set errno! */
+		bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: I/O error", filename);
+	}
+	fclose(f);
+
+	return defn;
+}
+
+static char *setlocalenv(const char *format, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+	char *result;
+	char *dst;
+	char *src;
+	char c;
+
+	result = xasprintf(format, name, value);
+
+	for (dst = src = result; (c = *src) != '=' && c; src++) {
+		if (c == '-')
+			c = '_';
+		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+			c -= ('a' - 'A');
+		if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
+			*dst++ = c;
+	}
+	overlapping_strcpy(dst, src);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void set_environ(struct interface_defn_t *iface, const char *mode, const char *opt)
+{
+	int i;
+	char **pp;
+
+	if (G.my_environ != NULL) {
+		for (pp = G.my_environ; *pp; pp++) {
+			free(*pp);
+		}
+		free(G.my_environ);
+	}
+
+	/* note: last element will stay NULL: */
+	G.my_environ = xzalloc(sizeof(char *) * (iface->n_options + 7));
+	pp = G.my_environ;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iface->n_options; i++) {
+		if (index_in_strings(keywords_up_down, iface->option[i].name) >= 0) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		*pp++ = setlocalenv("IF_%s=%s", iface->option[i].name, iface->option[i].value);
+	}
+
+	*pp++ = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "IFACE", iface->iface);
+	*pp++ = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "ADDRFAM", iface->address_family->name);
+	*pp++ = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "METHOD", iface->method->name);
+	*pp++ = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "MODE", mode);
+	*pp++ = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "PHASE", opt);
+	if (G.startup_PATH)
+		*pp++ = setlocalenv("%s=%s", "PATH", G.startup_PATH);
+}
+
+static int doit(char *str)
+{
+	if (option_mask32 & (OPT_no_act|OPT_verbose)) {
+		puts(str);
+	}
+	if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_no_act)) {
+		pid_t child;
+		int status;
+
+		fflush_all();
+		child = vfork();
+		if (child < 0) /* failure */
+			return 0;
+		if (child == 0) { /* child */
+			execle(G.shell, G.shell, "-c", str, (char *) NULL, G.my_environ);
+			_exit(127);
+		}
+		safe_waitpid(child, &status, 0);
+		if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int execute_all(struct interface_defn_t *ifd, const char *opt)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *buf;
+	for (i = 0; i < ifd->n_options; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(ifd->option[i].name, opt) == 0) {
+			if (!doit(ifd->option[i].value)) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf = xasprintf("run-parts /etc/network/if-%s.d", opt);
+	/* heh, we don't bother free'ing it */
+	return doit(buf);
+}
+
+static int check(char *str)
+{
+	return str != NULL;
+}
+
+static int iface_up(struct interface_defn_t *iface)
+{
+	if (!iface->method->up(iface, check)) return -1;
+	set_environ(iface, "start", "pre-up");
+	if (!execute_all(iface, "pre-up")) return 0;
+	if (!iface->method->up(iface, doit)) return 0;
+	set_environ(iface, "start", "post-up");
+	if (!execute_all(iface, "up")) return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int iface_down(struct interface_defn_t *iface)
+{
+	if (!iface->method->down(iface, check)) return -1;
+	set_environ(iface, "stop", "pre-down");
+	if (!execute_all(iface, "down")) return 0;
+	if (!iface->method->down(iface, doit)) return 0;
+	set_environ(iface, "stop", "post-down");
+	if (!execute_all(iface, "post-down")) return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
+static int popen2(FILE **in, FILE **out, char *command, char *param)
+{
+	char *argv[3] = { command, param, NULL };
+	struct fd_pair infd, outfd;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	xpiped_pair(infd);
+	xpiped_pair(outfd);
+
+	fflush_all();
+	pid = xvfork();
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		/* Child */
+		/* NB: close _first_, then move fds! */
+		close(infd.wr);
+		close(outfd.rd);
+		xmove_fd(infd.rd, 0);
+		xmove_fd(outfd.wr, 1);
+		BB_EXECVP_or_die(argv);
+	}
+	/* parent */
+	close(infd.rd);
+	close(outfd.wr);
+	*in = xfdopen_for_write(infd.wr);
+	*out = xfdopen_for_read(outfd.rd);
+	return pid;
+}
+
+static char *run_mapping(char *physical, struct mapping_defn_t *map)
+{
+	FILE *in, *out;
+	int i, status;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	char *logical = xstrdup(physical);
+
+	/* Run the mapping script. Never fails. */
+	pid = popen2(&in, &out, map->script, physical);
+
+	/* Write mappings to stdin of mapping script. */
+	for (i = 0; i < map->n_mappings; i++) {
+		fprintf(in, "%s\n", map->mapping[i]);
+	}
+	fclose(in);
+	safe_waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+
+	if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
+		/* If the mapping script exited successfully, try to
+		 * grab a line of output and use that as the name of the
+		 * logical interface. */
+		char *new_logical = xmalloc_fgetline(out);
+
+		if (new_logical) {
+			/* If we are able to read a line of output from the script,
+			 * remove any trailing whitespace and use this value
+			 * as the name of the logical interface. */
+			char *pch = new_logical + strlen(new_logical) - 1;
+
+			while (pch >= new_logical && isspace(*pch))
+				*(pch--) = '\0';
+
+			free(logical);
+			logical = new_logical;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fclose(out);
+
+	return logical;
+}
+#endif /* FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING */
+
+static llist_t *find_iface_state(llist_t *state_list, const char *iface)
+{
+	unsigned iface_len = strlen(iface);
+	llist_t *search = state_list;
+
+	while (search) {
+		if ((strncmp(search->data, iface, iface_len) == 0)
+		 && (search->data[iface_len] == '=')
+		) {
+			return search;
+		}
+		search = search->link;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* read the previous state from the state file */
+static llist_t *read_iface_state(void)
+{
+	llist_t *state_list = NULL;
+	FILE *state_fp = fopen_for_read(CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_IFSTATE_PATH);
+
+	if (state_fp) {
+		char *start, *end_ptr;
+		while ((start = xmalloc_fgets(state_fp)) != NULL) {
+			/* We should only need to check for a single character */
+			end_ptr = start + strcspn(start, " \t\n");
+			*end_ptr = '\0';
+			llist_add_to(&state_list, start);
+		}
+		fclose(state_fp);
+	}
+	return state_list;
+}
+
+
+int ifupdown_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
+int ifupdown_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
+{
+	int (*cmds)(struct interface_defn_t *);
+	struct interfaces_file_t *defn;
+	llist_t *target_list = NULL;
+	const char *interfaces = "/etc/network/interfaces";
+	bool any_failures = 0;
+
+	INIT_G();
+
+	G.startup_PATH = getenv("PATH");
+	G.shell = xstrdup(get_shell_name());
+
+	cmds = iface_down;
+	if (applet_name[2] == 'u') {
+		/* ifup command */
+		cmds = iface_up;
+	}
+
+	getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR, &interfaces);
+	argv += optind;
+	if (argv[0]) {
+		if (DO_ALL) bb_show_usage();
+	} else {
+		if (!DO_ALL) bb_show_usage();
+	}
+
+	debug_noise("reading %s file:\n", interfaces);
+	defn = read_interfaces(interfaces);
+	debug_noise("\ndone reading %s\n\n", interfaces);
+
+	/* Create a list of interfaces to work on */
+	if (DO_ALL) {
+		target_list = defn->autointerfaces;
+	} else {
+		llist_add_to_end(&target_list, argv[0]);
+	}
+
+	/* Update the interfaces */
+	while (target_list) {
+		llist_t *iface_list;
+		struct interface_defn_t *currif;
+		char *iface;
+		char *liface;
+		char *pch;
+		bool okay = 0;
+		int cmds_ret;
+
+		iface = xstrdup(target_list->data);
+		target_list = target_list->link;
+
+		pch = strchr(iface, '=');
+		if (pch) {
+			*pch = '\0';
+			liface = xstrdup(pch + 1);
+		} else {
+			liface = xstrdup(iface);
+		}
+
+		if (!FORCE) {
+			llist_t *state_list = read_iface_state();
+			const llist_t *iface_state = find_iface_state(state_list, iface);
+
+			if (cmds == iface_up) {
+				/* ifup */
+				if (iface_state) {
+					bb_error_msg("interface %s already configured", iface);
+					goto next;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* ifdown */
+				if (!iface_state) {
+					bb_error_msg("interface %s not configured", iface);
+					goto next;
+				}
+			}
+			llist_free(state_list, free);
+		}
+
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFUPDOWN_MAPPING
+		if ((cmds == iface_up) && !NO_MAPPINGS) {
+			struct mapping_defn_t *currmap;
+
+			for (currmap = defn->mappings; currmap; currmap = currmap->next) {
+				int i;
+				for (i = 0; i < currmap->n_matches; i++) {
+					if (fnmatch(currmap->match[i], liface, 0) != 0)
+						continue;
+					if (VERBOSE) {
+						printf("Running mapping script %s on %s\n", currmap->script, liface);
+					}
+					liface = run_mapping(iface, currmap);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
+		iface_list = defn->ifaces;
+		while (iface_list) {
+			currif = (struct interface_defn_t *) iface_list->data;
+			if (strcmp(liface, currif->iface) == 0) {
+				char *oldiface = currif->iface;
+
+				okay = 1;
+				currif->iface = iface;
+
+				debug_noise("\nConfiguring interface %s (%s)\n", liface, currif->address_family->name);
+
+				/* Call the cmds function pointer, does either iface_up() or iface_down() */
+				cmds_ret = cmds(currif);
+				if (cmds_ret == -1) {
+					bb_error_msg("don't seem to have all the variables for %s/%s",
+							liface, currif->address_family->name);
+					any_failures = 1;
+				} else if (cmds_ret == 0) {
+					any_failures = 1;
+				}
+
+				currif->iface = oldiface;
+			}
+			iface_list = iface_list->link;
+		}
+		if (VERBOSE) {
+			bb_putchar('\n');
+		}
+
+		if (!okay && !FORCE) {
+			bb_error_msg("ignoring unknown interface %s", liface);
+			any_failures = 1;
+		} else if (!NO_ACT) {
+			/* update the state file */
+			FILE *state_fp;
+			llist_t *state;
+			llist_t *state_list = read_iface_state();
+			llist_t *iface_state = find_iface_state(state_list, iface);
+
+			if (cmds == iface_up && !any_failures) {
+				char *newiface = xasprintf("%s=%s", iface, liface);
+				if (!iface_state) {
+					llist_add_to_end(&state_list, newiface);
+				} else {
+					free(iface_state->data);
+					iface_state->data = newiface;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* Remove an interface from state_list */
+				llist_unlink(&state_list, iface_state);
+				free(llist_pop(&iface_state));
+			}
+
+			/* Actually write the new state */
+			state_fp = xfopen_for_write(CONFIG_IFUPDOWN_IFSTATE_PATH);
+			state = state_list;
+			while (state) {
+				if (state->data) {
+					fprintf(state_fp, "%s\n", state->data);
+				}
+				state = state->link;
+			}
+			fclose(state_fp);
+			llist_free(state_list, free);
+		}
+ next:
+		free(iface);
+		free(liface);
+	}
+
+	return any_failures;
+}