[T106][ZXW-22]7520V3SCV2.01.01.02P42U09_VEC_V0.8_AP_VEC origin source commit

Change-Id: Ic6e05d89ecd62fc34f82b23dcf306c93764aec4b
diff --git a/ap/app/ppp-2.4.1/pppd/options.c b/ap/app/ppp-2.4.1/pppd/options.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4244c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ap/app/ppp-2.4.1/pppd/options.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1503 @@
+/*
+ * options.c - handles option processing for PPP.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
+ * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
+ * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
+ * by Carnegie Mellon University.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+#define RCSID	"$Id: options.c,v 1.1 2008-08-04 06:11:51 winfred Exp $"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#ifdef PLUGIN
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+#include <pcap.h>
+#include <pcap-int.h>	
+#endif
+
+#include "pppd.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(NeXT)
+char *strdup __P((char *));
+#endif
+
+static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
+
+struct option_value {
+    struct option_value *next;
+    const char *source;
+    char value[1];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Option variables and default values.
+ */
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+int	dflag = 0;		/* Tell libpcap we want debugging */
+#endif
+int	debug = 0;		/* Debug flag */
+int	kdebugflag = 0;		/* Tell kernel to print debug messages */
+int	default_device = 1;	/* Using /dev/tty or equivalent */
+char	devnam[MAXPATHLEN];	/* Device name */
+bool	nodetach = 0;		/* Don't detach from controlling tty */
+bool	updetach = 0;		/* Detach once link is up */
+int	maxconnect = 0;		/* Maximum connect time */
+char	user[MAXNAMELEN];	/* Username for PAP */
+char	passwd[MAXSECRETLEN];	/* Password for PAP */
+bool	persist = 0;		/* Reopen link after it goes down */
+char	our_name[MAXNAMELEN];	/* Our name for authentication purposes */
+bool	demand = 0;		/* do dial-on-demand */
+char	*ipparam = NULL;	/* Extra parameter for ip up/down scripts */
+int	idle_time_limit = 0;	/* Disconnect if idle for this many seconds */
+int	holdoff = 30;		/* # seconds to pause before reconnecting */
+bool	holdoff_specified;	/* true if a holdoff value has been given */
+int	log_to_fd = 1;		/* send log messages to this fd too */
+bool	log_default = 1;	/* log_to_fd is default (stdout) */
+int	maxfail = 10;		/* max # of unsuccessful connection attempts */
+char	linkname[MAXPATHLEN];	/* logical name for link */
+bool	tune_kernel;		/* may alter kernel settings */
+int	connect_delay = 1000;	/* wait this many ms after connect script */
+int	req_unit = -1;		/* requested interface unit */
+bool	multilink = 0;		/* Enable multilink operation */
+char	*bundle_name = NULL;	/* bundle name for multilink */
+bool	dump_options;		/* print out option values */
+bool	dryrun;			/* print out option values and exit */
+char	*domain;		/* domain name set by domain option */
+
+extern option_t auth_options[];
+extern struct stat devstat;
+
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+struct	bpf_program pass_filter;/* Filter program for packets to pass */
+struct	bpf_program active_filter; /* Filter program for link-active pkts */
+pcap_t  pc;			/* Fake struct pcap so we can compile expr */
+#endif
+
+char *current_option;		/* the name of the option being parsed */
+int  privileged_option;		/* set iff the current option came from root */
+char *option_source;		/* string saying where the option came from */
+int  option_priority = OPRIO_CFGFILE; /* priority of the current options */
+bool devnam_fixed;		/* can no longer change device name */
+
+static int logfile_fd = -1;	/* fd opened for log file */
+static char logfile_name[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of log file */
+
+/*
+ * Prototypes
+ */
+static int setdomain __P((char **));
+static int readfile __P((char **));
+static int callfile __P((char **));
+static int showversion __P((char **));
+static int showhelp __P((char **));
+static void usage __P((void));
+static int setlogfile __P((char **));
+#ifdef PLUGIN
+static int loadplugin __P((char **));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+static int setpassfilter __P((char **));
+static int setactivefilter __P((char **));
+#endif
+
+static option_t *find_option __P((const char *name));
+static int process_option __P((option_t *, char *, char **));
+static int n_arguments __P((option_t *));
+static int number_option __P((char *, u_int32_t *, int));
+
+/*
+ * Structure to store extra lists of options.
+ */
+struct option_list {
+    option_t *options;
+    struct option_list *next;
+};
+
+static struct option_list *extra_options = NULL;
+
+/*
+ * Valid arguments.
+ */
+option_t general_options[] = {
+    { "debug", o_int, &debug,
+      "Increase debugging level", OPT_INC | OPT_NOARG | 1 },
+    { "-d", o_int, &debug,
+      "Increase debugging level",
+      OPT_ALIAS | OPT_INC | OPT_NOARG | 1 },
+
+    { "kdebug", o_int, &kdebugflag,
+      "Set kernel driver debug level", OPT_PRIO },
+
+    { "nodetach", o_bool, &nodetach,
+      "Don't detach from controlling tty", OPT_PRIO | 1 },
+    { "-detach", o_bool, &nodetach,
+      "Don't detach from controlling tty", OPT_ALIAS | OPT_PRIOSUB | 1 },
+    { "updetach", o_bool, &updetach,
+      "Detach from controlling tty once link is up",
+      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2CLR | 1, &nodetach },
+
+    { "holdoff", o_int, &holdoff,
+      "Set time in seconds before retrying connection", OPT_PRIO },
+
+    { "idle", o_int, &idle_time_limit,
+      "Set time in seconds before disconnecting idle link", OPT_PRIO },
+
+    { "maxconnect", o_int, &maxconnect,
+      "Set connection time limit",
+      OPT_PRIO | OPT_LLIMIT | OPT_NOINCR | OPT_ZEROINF },
+
+    { "domain", o_special, (void *)setdomain,
+      "Add given domain name to hostname",
+      OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIV | OPT_A2STRVAL, &domain },
+
+    { "file", o_special, (void *)readfile,
+      "Take options from a file", OPT_NOPRINT },
+    { "call", o_special, (void *)callfile,
+      "Take options from a privileged file", OPT_NOPRINT },
+
+    { "persist", o_bool, &persist,
+      "Keep on reopening connection after close", OPT_PRIO | 1 },
+    { "nopersist", o_bool, &persist,
+      "Turn off persist option", OPT_PRIOSUB },
+
+    { "demand", o_bool, &demand,
+      "Dial on demand", OPT_INITONLY | 1, &persist },
+
+    { "--version", o_special_noarg, (void *)showversion,
+      "Show version number" },
+    { "--help", o_special_noarg, (void *)showhelp,
+      "Show brief listing of options" },
+    { "-h", o_special_noarg, (void *)showhelp,
+      "Show brief listing of options", OPT_ALIAS },
+
+    { "logfile", o_special, (void *)setlogfile,
+      "Append log messages to this file",
+      OPT_PRIO | OPT_A2STRVAL | OPT_STATIC, &logfile_name },
+    { "logfd", o_int, &log_to_fd,
+      "Send log messages to this file descriptor",
+      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_A2CLR, &log_default },
+    { "nolog", o_int, &log_to_fd,
+      "Don't send log messages to any file",
+      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_NOARG | OPT_VAL(-1) },
+    { "nologfd", o_int, &log_to_fd,
+      "Don't send log messages to any file descriptor",
+      OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_ALIAS | OPT_NOARG | OPT_VAL(-1) },
+
+    { "linkname", o_string, linkname,
+      "Set logical name for link",
+      OPT_PRIO | OPT_PRIV | OPT_STATIC, NULL, MAXPATHLEN },
+
+    { "maxfail", o_int, &maxfail,
+      "Maximum number of unsuccessful connection attempts to allow",
+      OPT_PRIO },
+
+    { "ktune", o_bool, &tune_kernel,
+      "Alter kernel settings as necessary", OPT_PRIO | 1 },
+    { "noktune", o_bool, &tune_kernel,
+      "Don't alter kernel settings", OPT_PRIOSUB },
+
+    { "connect-delay", o_int, &connect_delay,
+      "Maximum time (in ms) to wait after connect script finishes",
+      OPT_PRIO },
+
+    { "unit", o_int, &req_unit,
+      "PPP interface unit number to use if possible",
+      OPT_PRIO | OPT_LLIMIT, 0, 0 },
+
+    { "dump", o_bool, &dump_options,
+      "Print out option values after parsing all options", 1 },
+    { "dryrun", o_bool, &dryrun,
+      "Stop after parsing, printing, and checking options", 1 },
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
+    { "multilink", o_bool, &multilink,
+      "Enable multilink operation", OPT_PRIO | 1 },
+    { "mp", o_bool, &multilink,
+      "Enable multilink operation", OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_ALIAS | 1 },
+    { "nomultilink", o_bool, &multilink,
+      "Disable multilink operation", OPT_PRIOSUB | 0 },
+    { "nomp", o_bool, &multilink,
+      "Disable multilink operation", OPT_PRIOSUB | OPT_ALIAS | 0 },
+
+    { "bundle", o_string, &bundle_name,
+      "Bundle name for multilink", OPT_PRIO },
+#endif /* HAVE_MULTILINK */
+
+#ifdef PLUGIN
+    { "plugin", o_special, (void *)loadplugin,
+      "Load a plug-in module into pppd", OPT_PRIV | OPT_A2LIST },
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+    { "pdebug", o_int, &dflag,
+      "libpcap debugging", OPT_PRIO },
+
+    { "pass-filter", 1, setpassfilter,
+      "set filter for packets to pass", OPT_PRIO },
+
+    { "active-filter", 1, setactivefilter,
+      "set filter for active pkts", OPT_PRIO },
+#endif
+
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+#ifndef IMPLEMENTATION
+#define IMPLEMENTATION ""
+#endif
+
+static char *usage_string = "\
+pppd version %s\n\
+Usage: %s [ options ], where options are:\n\
+	<device>	Communicate over the named device\n\
+	<speed>		Set the baud rate to <speed>\n\
+	<loc>:<rem>	Set the local and/or remote interface IP\n\
+			addresses.  Either one may be omitted.\n\
+	asyncmap <n>	Set the desired async map to hex <n>\n\
+	auth		Require authentication from peer\n\
+        connect <p>     Invoke shell command <p> to set up the serial line\n\
+	crtscts		Use hardware RTS/CTS flow control\n\
+	defaultroute	Add default route through interface\n\
+	file <f>	Take options from file <f>\n\
+	modem		Use modem control lines\n\
+	mru <n>		Set MRU value to <n> for negotiation\n\
+See pppd(8) for more options.\n\
+";
+
+/*
+ * parse_args - parse a string of arguments from the command line.
+ */
+int
+parse_args(argc, argv)
+    int argc;
+    char **argv;
+{
+    char *arg;
+    option_t *opt;
+    int n;
+
+    privileged_option = privileged;
+    option_source = "command line";
+    option_priority = OPRIO_CMDLINE;
+    while (argc > 0) {
+	arg = *argv++;
+	--argc;
+	opt = find_option(arg);
+	if (opt == NULL) {
+	    option_error("unrecognized option '%s'", arg);
+	    usage();
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	n = n_arguments(opt);
+	if (argc < n) {
+	    option_error("too few parameters for option %s", arg);
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	if (!process_option(opt, arg, argv))
+	    return 0;
+	argc -= n;
+	argv += n;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * options_from_file - Read a string of options from a file,
+ * and interpret them.
+ */
+int
+options_from_file(filename, must_exist, check_prot, priv)
+    char *filename;
+    int must_exist;
+    int check_prot;
+    int priv;
+{
+    FILE *f;
+    int i, newline, ret, err;
+    option_t *opt;
+    int oldpriv, n;
+    char *oldsource;
+    char *argv[MAXARGS];
+    char args[MAXARGS][MAXWORDLEN];
+    char cmd[MAXWORDLEN];
+
+    if (check_prot)
+	seteuid(getuid());
+    f = fopen(filename, "r");
+    err = errno;
+    if (check_prot)
+	seteuid(0);
+    if (f == NULL) {
+	errno = err;
+	if (!must_exist) {
+	    if (err != ENOENT && err != ENOTDIR)
+		warn("Warning: can't open options file %s: %m", filename);
+	    return 1;
+	}
+	option_error("Can't open options file %s: %m", filename);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    oldpriv = privileged_option;
+    privileged_option = priv;
+    oldsource = option_source;
+    option_source = strdup(filename);
+    if (option_source == NULL)
+	option_source = "file";
+    ret = 0;
+    while (getword(f, cmd, &newline, filename)) {
+	opt = find_option(cmd);
+	if (opt == NULL) {
+	    option_error("In file %s: unrecognized option '%s'",
+			 filename, cmd);
+	    goto err;
+	}
+	n = n_arguments(opt);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+	    if (!getword(f, args[i], &newline, filename)) {
+		option_error(
+			"In file %s: too few parameters for option '%s'",
+			filename, cmd);
+		goto err;
+	    }
+	    argv[i] = args[i];
+	}
+	if (!process_option(opt, cmd, argv))
+	    goto err;
+    }
+    ret = 1;
+
+err:
+    fclose(f);
+    privileged_option = oldpriv;
+    option_source = oldsource;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * options_from_user - See if the use has a ~/.ppprc file,
+ * and if so, interpret options from it.
+ */
+int
+options_from_user()
+{
+    char *user, *path, *file;
+    int ret;
+    struct passwd *pw;
+    size_t pl;
+
+    pw = getpwuid(getuid());
+    if (pw == NULL || (user = pw->pw_dir) == NULL || user[0] == 0)
+	return 1;
+    file = _PATH_USEROPT;
+    pl = strlen(user) + strlen(file) + 2;
+    path = malloc(pl);
+    if (path == NULL)
+	novm("init file name");
+    slprintf(path, pl, "%s/%s", user, file);
+    option_priority = OPRIO_CFGFILE;
+    ret = options_from_file(path, 0, 1, privileged);
+    free(path);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * options_for_tty - See if an options file exists for the serial
+ * device, and if so, interpret options from it.
+ * We only allow the per-tty options file to override anything from
+ * the command line if it is something that the user can't override
+ * once it has been set by root; this is done by giving configuration
+ * files a lower priority than the command line.
+ */
+int
+options_for_tty()
+{
+    char *dev, *path, *p;
+    int ret;
+    size_t pl;
+
+    dev = devnam;
+    if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+	dev += 5;
+    if (dev[0] == 0 || strcmp(dev, "tty") == 0)
+	return 1;		/* don't look for /etc/ppp/options.tty */
+    pl = strlen(_PATH_TTYOPT) + strlen(dev) + 1;
+    path = malloc(pl);
+    if (path == NULL)
+	novm("tty init file name");
+    slprintf(path, pl, "%s%s", _PATH_TTYOPT, dev);
+    /* Turn slashes into dots, for Solaris case (e.g. /dev/term/a) */
+    for (p = path + strlen(_PATH_TTYOPT); *p != 0; ++p)
+	if (*p == '/')
+	    *p = '.';
+    option_priority = OPRIO_CFGFILE;
+    ret = options_from_file(path, 0, 0, 1);
+    free(path);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * options_from_list - process a string of options in a wordlist.
+ */
+int
+options_from_list(w, priv)
+    struct wordlist *w;
+    int priv;
+{
+    char *argv[MAXARGS];
+    option_t *opt;
+    int i, n, ret = 0;
+    struct wordlist *w0;
+
+    privileged_option = priv;
+    option_source = "secrets file";
+    option_priority = OPRIO_SECFILE;
+
+    while (w != NULL) {
+	opt = find_option(w->word);
+	if (opt == NULL) {
+	    option_error("In secrets file: unrecognized option '%s'",
+			 w->word);
+	    goto err;
+	}
+	n = n_arguments(opt);
+	w0 = w;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+	    w = w->next;
+	    if (w == NULL) {
+		option_error(
+			"In secrets file: too few parameters for option '%s'",
+			w0->word);
+		goto err;
+	    }
+	    argv[i] = w->word;
+	}
+	if (!process_option(opt, w0->word, argv))
+	    goto err;
+	w = w->next;
+    }
+    ret = 1;
+
+err:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * match_option - see if this option matches an option_t structure.
+ */
+static int
+match_option(name, opt, dowild)
+    char *name;
+    option_t *opt;
+    int dowild;
+{
+	int (*match) __P((char *, char **, int));
+
+	if (dowild != (opt->type == o_wild))
+		return 0;
+	if (!dowild)
+		return strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0;
+	match = (int (*) __P((char *, char **, int))) opt->addr;
+	return (*match)(name, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_option - scan the option lists for the various protocols
+ * looking for an entry with the given name.
+ * This could be optimized by using a hash table.
+ */
+static option_t *
+find_option(name)
+    const char *name;
+{
+	option_t *opt;
+	struct option_list *list;
+	int i, dowild;
+
+	for (dowild = 0; dowild <= 1; ++dowild) {
+		for (opt = general_options; opt->name != NULL; ++opt)
+			if (match_option(name, opt, dowild))
+				return opt;
+		for (opt = auth_options; opt->name != NULL; ++opt)
+			if (match_option(name, opt, dowild))
+				return opt;
+		for (list = extra_options; list != NULL; list = list->next)
+			for (opt = list->options; opt->name != NULL; ++opt)
+				if (match_option(name, opt, dowild))
+					return opt;
+		for (opt = the_channel->options; opt->name != NULL; ++opt)
+			if (match_option(name, opt, dowild))
+				return opt;
+		for (i = 0; protocols[i] != NULL; ++i)
+			if ((opt = protocols[i]->options) != NULL)
+				for (; opt->name != NULL; ++opt)
+					if (match_option(name, opt, dowild))
+						return opt;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * process_option - process one new-style option.
+ */
+static int
+process_option(opt, cmd, argv)
+    option_t *opt;
+    char *cmd;
+    char **argv;
+{
+    u_int32_t v;
+    int iv, a;
+    char *sv;
+    int (*parser) __P((char **));
+    int (*wildp) __P((char *, char **, int));
+    char *optopt = (opt->type == o_wild)? "": " option";
+    int prio = option_priority;
+    option_t *mainopt = opt;
+
+    if ((opt->flags & OPT_PRIVFIX) && privileged_option)
+	prio += OPRIO_ROOT;
+    while (mainopt->flags & OPT_PRIOSUB)
+	--mainopt;
+    if (mainopt->flags & OPT_PRIO) {
+	if (prio < mainopt->priority) {
+	    /* new value doesn't override old */
+	    if (prio == OPRIO_CMDLINE && mainopt->priority > OPRIO_ROOT) {
+		option_error("%s%s set in %s cannot be overridden\n",
+			     opt->name, optopt, mainopt->source);
+		return 0;
+	    }
+	    return 1;
+	}
+	if (prio > OPRIO_ROOT && mainopt->priority == OPRIO_CMDLINE)
+	    warn("%s%s from %s overrides command line",
+		 opt->name, optopt, option_source);
+    }
+
+    if ((opt->flags & OPT_INITONLY) && phase != PHASE_INITIALIZE) {
+	option_error("%s%s cannot be changed after initialization",
+		     opt->name, optopt);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    if ((opt->flags & OPT_PRIV) && !privileged_option) {
+	option_error("using the %s%s requires root privilege",
+		     opt->name, optopt);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    if ((opt->flags & OPT_ENABLE) && *(bool *)(opt->addr2) == 0) {
+	option_error("%s%s is disabled", opt->name, optopt);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    if ((opt->flags & OPT_DEVEQUIV) && devnam_fixed) {
+	option_error("the %s%s may not be changed in %s",
+		     opt->name, optopt, option_source);
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (opt->type) {
+    case o_bool:
+	v = opt->flags & OPT_VALUE;
+	*(bool *)(opt->addr) = v;
+	if (opt->addr2 && (opt->flags & OPT_A2COPY))
+	    *(bool *)(opt->addr2) = v;
+	break;
+
+    case o_int:
+	iv = 0;
+	if ((opt->flags & OPT_NOARG) == 0) {
+	    if (!int_option(*argv, &iv))
+		return 0;
+	    if ((((opt->flags & OPT_LLIMIT) && iv < opt->lower_limit)
+		 || ((opt->flags & OPT_ULIMIT) && iv > opt->upper_limit))
+		&& !((opt->flags & OPT_ZEROOK && iv == 0))) {
+		char *zok = (opt->flags & OPT_ZEROOK)? " zero or": "";
+		switch (opt->flags & OPT_LIMITS) {
+		case OPT_LLIMIT:
+		    option_error("%s value must be%s >= %d",
+				 opt->name, zok, opt->lower_limit);
+		    break;
+		case OPT_ULIMIT:
+		    option_error("%s value must be%s <= %d",
+				 opt->name, zok, opt->upper_limit);
+		    break;
+		case OPT_LIMITS:
+		    option_error("%s value must be%s between %d and %d",
+				opt->name, opt->lower_limit, opt->upper_limit);
+		    break;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	a = opt->flags & OPT_VALUE;
+	if (a >= 128)
+	    a -= 256;		/* sign extend */
+	iv += a;
+	if (opt->flags & OPT_INC)
+	    iv += *(int *)(opt->addr);
+	if ((opt->flags & OPT_NOINCR) && !privileged_option) {
+	    int oldv = *(int *)(opt->addr);
+	    if ((opt->flags & OPT_ZEROINF) ?
+		(oldv != 0 && (iv == 0 || iv > oldv)) : (iv > oldv)) {
+		option_error("%s value cannot be increased", opt->name);
+		return 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	*(int *)(opt->addr) = iv;
+	if (opt->addr2 && (opt->flags & OPT_A2COPY))
+	    *(int *)(opt->addr2) = iv;
+	break;
+
+    case o_uint32:
+	if (opt->flags & OPT_NOARG) {
+	    v = opt->flags & OPT_VALUE;
+	    if (v & 0x80)
+		    v |= 0xffffff00U;
+	} else if (!number_option(*argv, &v, 16))
+	    return 0;
+	if (opt->flags & OPT_OR)
+	    v |= *(u_int32_t *)(opt->addr);
+	*(u_int32_t *)(opt->addr) = v;
+	if (opt->addr2 && (opt->flags & OPT_A2COPY))
+	    *(u_int32_t *)(opt->addr2) = v;
+	break;
+
+    case o_string:
+	if (opt->flags & OPT_STATIC) {
+	    strlcpy((char *)(opt->addr), *argv, opt->upper_limit);
+	} else {
+	    sv = strdup(*argv);
+	    if (sv == NULL)
+		novm("option argument");
+	    *(char **)(opt->addr) = sv;
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case o_special_noarg:
+    case o_special:
+	parser = (int (*) __P((char **))) opt->addr;
+	if (!(*parser)(argv))
+	    return 0;
+	if (opt->flags & OPT_A2LIST) {
+	    struct option_value *ovp, **pp;
+
+	    ovp = malloc(sizeof(*ovp) + strlen(*argv));
+	    if (ovp != 0) {
+		strcpy(ovp->value, *argv);
+		ovp->source = option_source;
+		ovp->next = NULL;
+		pp = (struct option_value **) &opt->addr2;
+		while (*pp != 0)
+		    pp = &(*pp)->next;
+		*pp = ovp;
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+
+    case o_wild:
+	wildp = (int (*) __P((char *, char **, int))) opt->addr;
+	if (!(*wildp)(cmd, argv, 1))
+	    return 0;
+	break;
+    }
+
+    if (opt->addr2 && (opt->flags & (OPT_A2COPY|OPT_ENABLE
+		|OPT_A2PRINTER|OPT_A2STRVAL|OPT_A2LIST)) == 0)
+	*(bool *)(opt->addr2) = !(opt->flags & OPT_A2CLR);
+
+    mainopt->source = option_source;
+    mainopt->priority = prio;
+    mainopt->winner = opt - mainopt;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * override_value - if the option priorities would permit us to
+ * override the value of option, return 1 and update the priority
+ * and source of the option value.  Otherwise returns 0.
+ */
+int
+override_value(option, priority, source)
+    const char *option;
+    int priority;
+    const char *source;
+{
+	option_t *opt;
+
+	opt = find_option(option);
+	if (opt == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	while (opt->flags & OPT_PRIOSUB)
+		--opt;
+	if ((opt->flags & OPT_PRIO) && priority < opt->priority)
+		return 0;
+	opt->priority = priority;
+	opt->source = source;
+	opt->winner = -1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * n_arguments - tell how many arguments an option takes
+ */
+static int
+n_arguments(opt)
+    option_t *opt;
+{
+	return (opt->type == o_bool || opt->type == o_special_noarg
+		|| (opt->flags & OPT_NOARG))? 0: 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * add_options - add a list of options to the set we grok.
+ */
+void
+add_options(opt)
+    option_t *opt;
+{
+    struct option_list *list;
+
+    list = malloc(sizeof(*list));
+    if (list == 0)
+	novm("option list entry");
+    list->options = opt;
+    list->next = extra_options;
+    extra_options = list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_option - permanently remove an option from consideration...
+ * for use by modules to remove choices which no longer make sense.
+ * returns true if found an option
+ */
+int
+remove_option(name)
+    char *name;
+{
+    option_t *o;
+    o = find_option(name);
+    if (o == NULL)
+	return 0;
+    o->name = "";
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * check_options - check that options are valid and consistent.
+ */
+void
+check_options()
+{
+	if (logfile_fd >= 0 && logfile_fd != log_to_fd)
+		close(logfile_fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_option - print out an option and its value
+ */
+static void
+print_option(opt, mainopt, printer, arg)
+    option_t *opt, *mainopt;
+    void (*printer) __P((void *, char *, ...));
+    void *arg;
+{
+	int i, v;
+	char *p;
+
+	if (opt->flags & OPT_NOPRINT)
+		return;
+	switch (opt->type) {
+	case o_bool:
+		v = opt->flags & OPT_VALUE;
+		if (*(bool *)opt->addr != v)
+			/* this can happen legitimately, e.g. lock
+			   option turned off for default device */
+			break;
+		printer(arg, "%s", opt->name);
+		break;
+	case o_int:
+		v = opt->flags & OPT_VALUE;
+		if (v >= 128)
+			v -= 256;
+		i = *(int *)opt->addr;
+		if (opt->flags & OPT_NOARG) {
+			printer(arg, "%s", opt->name);
+			if (i != v) {
+				if (opt->flags & OPT_INC) {
+					for (; i > v; i -= v)
+						printer(arg, " %s", opt->name);
+				} else
+					printer(arg, " # oops: %d not %d\n",
+						i, v);
+			}
+		} else {
+			printer(arg, "%s %d", opt->name, i);
+		}
+		break;
+	case o_uint32:
+		printer(arg, "%s", opt->name);
+		if ((opt->flags & OPT_NOARG) == 0)
+			printer(arg, " %x", *(u_int32_t *)opt->addr);
+		break;
+
+	case o_string:
+		if (opt->flags & OPT_HIDE) {
+			p = "??????";
+		} else {
+			p = (char *) opt->addr;
+			if ((opt->flags & OPT_STATIC) == 0)
+				p = *(char **)p;
+		}
+		printer(arg, "%s %q", opt->name, p);
+		break;
+
+	case o_special:
+	case o_special_noarg:
+	case o_wild:
+		if (opt->type != o_wild) {
+			printer(arg, "%s", opt->name);
+			if (n_arguments(opt) == 0)
+				break;
+			printer(arg, " ");
+		}
+		if (opt->flags & OPT_A2PRINTER) {
+			void (*oprt) __P((option_t *,
+					  void ((*)__P((void *, char *, ...))),
+					  void *));
+			oprt = opt->addr2;
+			(*oprt)(opt, printer, arg);
+		} else if (opt->flags & OPT_A2STRVAL) {
+			p = (char *) opt->addr2;
+			if ((opt->flags & OPT_STATIC) == 0)
+				p = *(char **)p;
+			printer("%q", p);
+		} else if (opt->flags & OPT_A2LIST) {
+			struct option_value *ovp;
+
+			ovp = (struct option_value *) opt->addr2;
+			for (;;) {
+				printer(arg, "%q", ovp->value);
+				if ((ovp = ovp->next) == NULL)
+					break;
+				printer(arg, "\t\t# (from %s)\n%s ",
+					ovp->source, opt->name);
+			}
+		} else {
+			printer(arg, "xxx # [don't know how to print value]");
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		printer(arg, "# %s value (type %d??)", opt->name, opt->type);
+		break;
+	}
+	printer(arg, "\t\t# (from %s)\n", mainopt->source);
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_option_list - print out options in effect from an
+ * array of options.
+ */
+static void
+print_option_list(opt, printer, arg)
+    option_t *opt;
+    void (*printer) __P((void *, char *, ...));
+    void *arg;
+{
+	while (opt->name != NULL) {
+		if (opt->priority != OPRIO_DEFAULT
+		    && opt->winner != (short int) -1)
+			print_option(opt + opt->winner, opt, printer, arg);
+		do {
+			++opt;
+		} while (opt->flags & OPT_PRIOSUB);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_options - print out what options are in effect.
+ */
+void
+print_options(printer, arg)
+    void (*printer) __P((void *, char *, ...));
+    void *arg;
+{
+	struct option_list *list;
+	int i;
+
+	printer(arg, "pppd options in effect:\n");
+	print_option_list(general_options, printer, arg);
+	print_option_list(auth_options, printer, arg);
+	for (list = extra_options; list != NULL; list = list->next)
+		print_option_list(list->options, printer, arg);
+	print_option_list(the_channel->options, printer, arg);
+	for (i = 0; protocols[i] != NULL; ++i)
+		print_option_list(protocols[i]->options, printer, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * usage - print out a message telling how to use the program.
+ */
+static void
+usage()
+{
+    if (phase == PHASE_INITIALIZE)
+	fprintf(stderr, usage_string, VERSION, progname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * showhelp - print out usage message and exit.
+ */
+static int
+showhelp(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    if (phase == PHASE_INITIALIZE) {
+	usage();
+	exit(0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * showversion - print out the version number and exit.
+ */
+static int
+showversion(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    if (phase == PHASE_INITIALIZE) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "pppd version %s\n", VERSION);
+	exit(0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * option_error - print a message about an error in an option.
+ * The message is logged, and also sent to
+ * stderr if phase == PHASE_INITIALIZE.
+ */
+void
+option_error __V((char *fmt, ...))
+{
+    va_list args;
+    char buf[1024];
+
+#if defined(__STDC__)
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+#else
+    char *fmt;
+    va_start(args);
+    fmt = va_arg(args, char *);
+#endif
+    vslprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    if (phase == PHASE_INITIALIZE)
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, buf);
+    syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", buf);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read a word from a file.
+ * Words are delimited by white-space or by quotes (" or ').
+ * Quotes, white-space and \ may be escaped with \.
+ * \<newline> is ignored.
+ */
+int
+getword(f, word, newlinep, filename)
+    FILE *f;
+    char *word;
+    int *newlinep;
+    char *filename;
+{
+    int c, len, escape;
+    int quoted, comment;
+    int value, digit, got, n;
+
+#define isoctal(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) < '8')
+
+    *newlinep = 0;
+    len = 0;
+    escape = 0;
+    comment = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * First skip white-space and comments.
+     */
+    for (;;) {
+	c = getc(f);
+	if (c == EOF)
+	    break;
+
+	/*
+	 * A newline means the end of a comment; backslash-newline
+	 * is ignored.  Note that we cannot have escape && comment.
+	 */
+	if (c == '\n') {
+	    if (!escape) {
+		*newlinep = 1;
+		comment = 0;
+	    } else
+		escape = 0;
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ignore characters other than newline in a comment.
+	 */
+	if (comment)
+	    continue;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this character is escaped, we have a word start.
+	 */
+	if (escape)
+	    break;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the escape character, look at the next character.
+	 */
+	if (c == '\\') {
+	    escape = 1;
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the start of a comment, ignore the rest of the line.
+	 */
+	if (c == '#') {
+	    comment = 1;
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * A non-whitespace character is the start of a word.
+	 */
+	if (!isspace(c))
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Save the delimiter for quoted strings.
+     */
+    if (!escape && (c == '"' || c == '\'')) {
+        quoted = c;
+	c = getc(f);
+    } else
+        quoted = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * Process characters until the end of the word.
+     */
+    while (c != EOF) {
+	if (escape) {
+	    /*
+	     * This character is escaped: backslash-newline is ignored,
+	     * various other characters indicate particular values
+	     * as for C backslash-escapes.
+	     */
+	    escape = 0;
+	    if (c == '\n') {
+	        c = getc(f);
+		continue;
+	    }
+
+	    got = 0;
+	    switch (c) {
+	    case 'a':
+		value = '\a';
+		break;
+	    case 'b':
+		value = '\b';
+		break;
+	    case 'f':
+		value = '\f';
+		break;
+	    case 'n':
+		value = '\n';
+		break;
+	    case 'r':
+		value = '\r';
+		break;
+	    case 's':
+		value = ' ';
+		break;
+	    case 't':
+		value = '\t';
+		break;
+
+	    default:
+		if (isoctal(c)) {
+		    /*
+		     * \ddd octal sequence
+		     */
+		    value = 0;
+		    for (n = 0; n < 3 && isoctal(c); ++n) {
+			value = (value << 3) + (c & 07);
+			c = getc(f);
+		    }
+		    got = 1;
+		    break;
+		}
+
+		if (c == 'x') {
+		    /*
+		     * \x<hex_string> sequence
+		     */
+		    value = 0;
+		    c = getc(f);
+		    for (n = 0; n < 2 && isxdigit(c); ++n) {
+			digit = toupper(c) - '0';
+			if (digit > 10)
+			    digit += '0' + 10 - 'A';
+			value = (value << 4) + digit;
+			c = getc (f);
+		    }
+		    got = 1;
+		    break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise the character stands for itself.
+		 */
+		value = c;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    /*
+	     * Store the resulting character for the escape sequence.
+	     */
+	    if (len < MAXWORDLEN-1)
+		word[len] = value;
+	    ++len;
+
+	    if (!got)
+		c = getc(f);
+	    continue;
+
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Not escaped: see if we've reached the end of the word.
+	 */
+	if (quoted) {
+	    if (c == quoted)
+		break;
+	} else {
+	    if (isspace(c) || c == '#') {
+		ungetc (c, f);
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Backslash starts an escape sequence.
+	 */
+	if (c == '\\') {
+	    escape = 1;
+	    c = getc(f);
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * An ordinary character: store it in the word and get another.
+	 */
+	if (len < MAXWORDLEN-1)
+	    word[len] = c;
+	++len;
+
+	c = getc(f);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * End of the word: check for errors.
+     */
+    if (c == EOF) {
+	if (ferror(f)) {
+	    if (errno == 0)
+		errno = EIO;
+	    option_error("Error reading %s: %m", filename);
+	    die(1);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If len is zero, then we didn't find a word before the
+	 * end of the file.
+	 */
+	if (len == 0)
+	    return 0;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Warn if the word was too long, and append a terminating null.
+     */
+    if (len >= MAXWORDLEN) {
+	option_error("warning: word in file %s too long (%.20s...)",
+		     filename, word);
+	len = MAXWORDLEN - 1;
+    }
+    word[len] = 0;
+
+    return 1;
+
+#undef isoctal
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * number_option - parse an unsigned numeric parameter for an option.
+ */
+static int
+number_option(str, valp, base)
+    char *str;
+    u_int32_t *valp;
+    int base;
+{
+    char *ptr;
+
+    *valp = strtoul(str, &ptr, base);
+    if (ptr == str) {
+	option_error("invalid numeric parameter '%s' for %s option",
+		     str, current_option);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * int_option - like number_option, but valp is int *,
+ * the base is assumed to be 0, and *valp is not changed
+ * if there is an error.
+ */
+int
+int_option(str, valp)
+    char *str;
+    int *valp;
+{
+    u_int32_t v;
+
+    if (!number_option(str, &v, 0))
+	return 0;
+    *valp = (int) v;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following procedures parse options.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * readfile - take commands from a file.
+ */
+static int
+readfile(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    return options_from_file(*argv, 1, 1, privileged_option);
+}
+
+/*
+ * callfile - take commands from /etc/ppp/peers/<name>.
+ * Name may not contain /../, start with / or ../, or end in /..
+ */
+static int
+callfile(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    char *fname, *arg, *p;
+    int l, ok;
+
+    arg = *argv;
+    ok = 1;
+    if (arg[0] == '/' || arg[0] == 0)
+	ok = 0;
+    else {
+	for (p = arg; *p != 0; ) {
+	    if (p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.' && (p[2] == '/' || p[2] == 0)) {
+		ok = 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    while (*p != '/' && *p != 0)
+		++p;
+	    if (*p == '/')
+		++p;
+	}
+    }
+    if (!ok) {
+	option_error("call option value may not contain .. or start with /");
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    l = strlen(arg) + strlen(_PATH_PEERFILES) + 1;
+    if ((fname = (char *) malloc(l)) == NULL)
+	novm("call file name");
+    slprintf(fname, l, "%s%s", _PATH_PEERFILES, arg);
+
+    ok = options_from_file(fname, 1, 1, 1);
+
+    free(fname);
+    return ok;
+}
+
+#ifdef PPP_FILTER
+/*
+ * setpassfilter - Set the pass filter for packets
+ */
+static int
+setpassfilter(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    pc.linktype = DLT_PPP;
+    pc.snapshot = PPP_HDRLEN;
+
+    if (pcap_compile(&pc, &pass_filter, *argv, 1, netmask) == 0)
+	return 1;
+    option_error("error in pass-filter expression: %s\n", pcap_geterr(&pc));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * setactivefilter - Set the active filter for packets
+ */
+static int
+setactivefilter(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    pc.linktype = DLT_PPP;
+    pc.snapshot = PPP_HDRLEN;
+
+    if (pcap_compile(&pc, &active_filter, *argv, 1, netmask) == 0)
+	return 1;
+    option_error("error in active-filter expression: %s\n", pcap_geterr(&pc));
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * setdomain - Set domain name to append to hostname
+ */
+static int
+setdomain(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    gethostname(hostname, MAXNAMELEN);
+    if (**argv != 0) {
+	if (**argv != '.')
+	    strncat(hostname, ".", MAXNAMELEN - strlen(hostname));
+	domain = hostname + strlen(hostname);
+	strncat(hostname, *argv, MAXNAMELEN - strlen(hostname));
+    }
+    hostname[MAXNAMELEN-1] = 0;
+    return (1);
+}
+
+
+static int
+setlogfile(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    int fd, err;
+
+    if (!privileged_option)
+	seteuid(getuid());
+    fd = open(*argv, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
+    if (fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST)
+	fd = open(*argv, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND);
+    err = errno;
+    if (!privileged_option)
+	seteuid(0);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+	errno = err;
+	option_error("Can't open log file %s: %m", *argv);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    strlcpy(logfile_name, *argv, sizeof(logfile_name));
+    if (logfile_fd >= 0)
+	close(logfile_fd);
+    logfile_fd = fd;
+    log_to_fd = fd;
+    log_default = 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef PLUGIN
+static int
+loadplugin(argv)
+    char **argv;
+{
+    char *arg = *argv;
+    void *handle;
+    const char *err;
+    void (*init) __P((void));
+    char *path = arg;
+    const char *vers;
+
+    if (strchr(arg, '/') == 0) {
+	const char *base = _PATH_PLUGIN;
+	int l = strlen(base) + strlen(arg) + 2;
+	path = malloc(l);
+	if (path == 0)
+	    novm("plugin file path");
+	strlcpy(path, base, l);
+	strlcat(path, "/", l);
+	strlcat(path, arg, l);
+    }
+    handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_NOW);
+    if (handle == 0) {
+	err = dlerror();
+	if (err != 0)
+	    option_error("%s", err);
+	option_error("Couldn't load plugin %s", arg);
+	goto err;
+    }
+    init = (void (*)(void))dlsym(handle, "plugin_init");
+    if (init == 0) {
+	option_error("%s has no initialization entry point", arg);
+	goto errclose;
+    }
+    vers = (const char *) dlsym(handle, "pppd_version");
+    if (vers == 0) {
+	warn("Warning: plugin %s has no version information", arg);
+    } else if (strcmp(vers, VERSION) != 0) {
+	option_error("Plugin %s is for pppd version %s, this is %s",
+		     vers, VERSION);
+	goto errclose;
+    }
+    info("Plugin %s loaded.", arg);
+    (*init)();
+    return 1;
+
+ errclose:
+    dlclose(handle);
+ err:
+    if (path != arg)
+	free(path);
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif /* PLUGIN */