|  | /* | 
|  | *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by | 
|  | *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) | 
|  | *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | *   (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | *   GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
|  | *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  NOTES: | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock. | 
|  | *     2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in | 
|  | *     oops.  in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option. | 
|  | *   - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of | 
|  | *     the instability of unlinking. | 
|  | *   - type II is not supported properly.  there is no device which supports | 
|  | *     this type *correctly*.  SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's | 
|  | *     indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream). | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/bitops.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/list.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ctype.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/usb.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/usb/audio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <sound/control.h> | 
|  | #include <sound/core.h> | 
|  | #include <sound/info.h> | 
|  | #include <sound/pcm.h> | 
|  | #include <sound/pcm_params.h> | 
|  | #include <sound/initval.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "usbaudio.h" | 
|  | #include "card.h" | 
|  | #include "midi.h" | 
|  | #include "mixer.h" | 
|  | #include "proc.h" | 
|  | #include "quirks.h" | 
|  | #include "endpoint.h" | 
|  | #include "helper.h" | 
|  | #include "debug.h" | 
|  | #include "pcm.h" | 
|  | #include "format.h" | 
|  | #include "power.h" | 
|  | #include "stream.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  | MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}"); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */ | 
|  | static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */ | 
|  | static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */ | 
|  | /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */ | 
|  | static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; | 
|  | static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 }; | 
|  | static int nrpacks = 8;		/* max. number of packets per urb */ | 
|  | static bool async_unlink = 1; | 
|  | static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */ | 
|  | static bool ignore_ctl_error; | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter."); | 
|  | module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter."); | 
|  | module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter."); | 
|  | module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device."); | 
|  | module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device."); | 
|  | module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB."); | 
|  | module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode."); | 
|  | module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed)."); | 
|  | module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error, | 
|  | "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces."); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging | 
|  | * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex); | 
|  | static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS]; | 
|  | static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * disconnect streams | 
|  | * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect() | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int idx; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_stream *as; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list); | 
|  | for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) { | 
|  | subs = &as->substream[idx]; | 
|  | if (!subs->num_formats) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 1); | 
|  | subs->interface = -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts; | 
|  | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; | 
|  | struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!iface) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n", | 
|  | dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | alts = &iface->altsetting[0]; | 
|  | altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Android with both accessory and audio interfaces enabled gets the | 
|  | * interface numbers wrong. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d04) || | 
|  | chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x18d1, 0x2d05)) && | 
|  | interface == 0 && | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC && | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) { | 
|  | interface = 2; | 
|  | iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface); | 
|  | if (!iface) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | alts = &iface->altsetting[0]; | 
|  | altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) { | 
|  | snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n", | 
|  | dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO || | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) && | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) { | 
|  | int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface, | 
|  | &chip->midi_list, NULL); | 
|  | if (err < 0) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n", | 
|  | dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO && | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) || | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) { | 
|  | snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n", | 
|  | dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass); | 
|  | /* skip non-supported classes */ | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "low speed audio streaming not supported\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) { | 
|  | usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */ | 
|  | usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *host_iface; | 
|  | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; | 
|  | void *control_header; | 
|  | int i, protocol; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* find audiocontrol interface */ | 
|  | host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0]; | 
|  | control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra, | 
|  | host_iface->extralen, | 
|  | NULL, UAC_HEADER); | 
|  | altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface); | 
|  | protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!control_header) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (protocol) { | 
|  | default: | 
|  | snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n", | 
|  | protocol); | 
|  | /* fall through */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | case UAC_VERSION_1: { | 
|  | struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!h1->bInCollection) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++) | 
|  | snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | case UAC_VERSION_2: { | 
|  | struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc = | 
|  | usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!assoc) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) { | 
|  | int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (intf != ctrlif) | 
|  | snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * free the chip instance | 
|  | * | 
|  | * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) | 
|  | { | 
|  | kfree(chip); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data; | 
|  | return snd_usb_audio_free(chip); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void remove_trailing_spaces(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char *p; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!*str) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | for (p = str + strlen(str) - 1; p >= str && isspace(*p); p--) | 
|  | *p = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * create a chip instance and set its names. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx, | 
|  | const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk, | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio **rchip) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_card *card; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio *chip; | 
|  | int err, len; | 
|  | char component[14]; | 
|  | static struct snd_device_ops ops = { | 
|  | .dev_free =	snd_usb_audio_dev_free, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *rchip = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) { | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_LOW: | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_FULL: | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_HIGH: | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_SUPER: | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev)); | 
|  | return -ENXIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card); | 
|  | if (err < 0) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (! chip) { | 
|  | snd_card_free(card); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | init_rwsem(&chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | chip->index = idx; | 
|  | chip->dev = dev; | 
|  | chip->card = card; | 
|  | chip->setup = device_setup[idx]; | 
|  | chip->nrpacks = nrpacks; | 
|  | chip->async_unlink = async_unlink; | 
|  | chip->probing = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), | 
|  | le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)); | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list); | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list); | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) { | 
|  | snd_usb_audio_free(chip); | 
|  | snd_card_free(card); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio"); | 
|  | sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x", | 
|  | USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id)); | 
|  | snd_component_add(card, component); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* retrieve the device string as shortname */ | 
|  | if (quirk && quirk->product_name && *quirk->product_name) { | 
|  | strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct || | 
|  | usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct, | 
|  | card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) { | 
|  | /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */ | 
|  | sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x", | 
|  | USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), | 
|  | USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | remove_trailing_spaces(card->shortname); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */ | 
|  | if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name && *quirk->vendor_name) { | 
|  | len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer) | 
|  | len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, | 
|  | card->longname, sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  | else | 
|  | len = 0; | 
|  | /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */ | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (len > 0) { | 
|  | remove_trailing_spaces(card->longname); | 
|  | if (*card->longname) | 
|  | strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (len < sizeof(card->longname)) | 
|  | usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) { | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_LOW: | 
|  | strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_FULL: | 
|  | strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_HIGH: | 
|  | strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case USB_SPEED_SUPER: | 
|  | strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname)); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip); | 
|  |  | 
|  | *rchip = chip; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * probe the active usb device | 
|  | * | 
|  | * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it | 
|  | * includes multiple audio control interfaces. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance | 
|  | * only at the first time.  the successive calls of this function will | 
|  | * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static struct snd_usb_audio * | 
|  | snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev, | 
|  | struct usb_interface *intf, | 
|  | const struct usb_device_id *usb_id) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info; | 
|  | int i, err; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio *chip; | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts; | 
|  | int ifnum; | 
|  | u32 id; | 
|  |  | 
|  | alts = &intf->altsetting[0]; | 
|  | ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber; | 
|  | id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), | 
|  | le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)); | 
|  | if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum) | 
|  | goto __err_val; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk) < 0) | 
|  | goto __err_val; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * found a config.  now register to ALSA | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check whether it's already registered */ | 
|  | chip = NULL; | 
|  | mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) { | 
|  | if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) { | 
|  | if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) { | 
|  | snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n"); | 
|  | goto __error; | 
|  | } | 
|  | chip = usb_chip[i]; | 
|  | chip->probing = 1; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (! chip) { | 
|  | /* it's a fresh one. | 
|  | * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) | 
|  | if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] && | 
|  | (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) && | 
|  | (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) { | 
|  | if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) { | 
|  | goto __error; | 
|  | } | 
|  | snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev); | 
|  | chip->pm_intf = intf; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!chip) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n"); | 
|  | goto __error; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the | 
|  | * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific | 
|  | * check here in the future. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!chip->ctrl_intf) | 
|  | chip->ctrl_intf = alts; | 
|  |  | 
|  | chip->txfr_quirk = 0; | 
|  | err = 1; /* continue */ | 
|  | if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) { | 
|  | /* need some special handlings */ | 
|  | if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk)) < 0) | 
|  | goto __error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (err > 0) { | 
|  | /* create normal USB audio interfaces */ | 
|  | if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 || | 
|  | snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error) < 0) { | 
|  | goto __error; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */ | 
|  | if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) { | 
|  | goto __error; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | usb_chip[chip->index] = chip; | 
|  | chip->num_interfaces++; | 
|  | chip->probing = 0; | 
|  | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); | 
|  | return chip; | 
|  |  | 
|  | __error: | 
|  | if (chip) { | 
|  | if (!chip->num_interfaces) | 
|  | snd_card_free(chip->card); | 
|  | chip->probing = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); | 
|  | __err_val: | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also | 
|  | * many times as well as usb_audio_probe(). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio *chip) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_card *card; | 
|  | struct list_head *p; | 
|  | bool was_shutdown; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (chip == (void *)-1L) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | card = chip->card; | 
|  | down_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | was_shutdown = chip->shutdown; | 
|  | chip->shutdown = 1; | 
|  | up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(®ister_mutex); | 
|  | if (!was_shutdown) { | 
|  | snd_card_disconnect(card); | 
|  | /* release the pcm resources */ | 
|  | list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) { | 
|  | snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* release the midi resources */ | 
|  | list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) { | 
|  | snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* release mixer resources */ | 
|  | list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) { | 
|  | snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | chip->num_interfaces--; | 
|  | if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) { | 
|  | usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL; | 
|  | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); | 
|  | snd_card_free_when_closed(card); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | mutex_unlock(®ister_mutex); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * new 2.5 USB kernel API | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, | 
|  | const struct usb_device_id *id) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio *chip; | 
|  | chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id); | 
|  | if (chip) { | 
|  | usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } else | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf), | 
|  | usb_get_intfdata(intf)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_PM | 
|  |  | 
|  | int snd_usb_autoresume(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err = -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | if (chip->probing) | 
|  | err = 0; | 
|  | else if (!chip->shutdown) | 
|  | err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf); | 
|  | up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) | 
|  | { | 
|  | down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing) | 
|  | usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf); | 
|  | up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf); | 
|  | struct list_head *p; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_stream *as; | 
|  | struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (chip == (void *)-1L) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) { | 
|  | snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot); | 
|  | if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) { | 
|  | list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) { | 
|  | as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list); | 
|  | snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * otherwise we keep the rest of the system in the dark | 
|  | * to keep this transparent | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) | 
|  | chip->autosuspended = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) | 
|  | snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf); | 
|  | struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer; | 
|  | int err = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (chip == (void *)-1L) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | if (--chip->num_suspended_intf) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space | 
|  | * we just notify and restart the mixers | 
|  | */ | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) { | 
|  | err = snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | goto err_out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!chip->autosuspended) | 
|  | snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0); | 
|  | chip->autosuspended = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err_out: | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #define usb_audio_suspend	NULL | 
|  | #define usb_audio_resume	NULL | 
|  | #endif		/* CONFIG_PM */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = { | 
|  | #include "quirks-table.h" | 
|  | { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS), | 
|  | .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, | 
|  | .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL }, | 
|  | { }						/* Terminating entry */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * entry point for linux usb interface | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = { | 
|  | .name =		"snd-usb-audio", | 
|  | .probe =	usb_audio_probe, | 
|  | .disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect, | 
|  | .suspend =	usb_audio_suspend, | 
|  | .resume =	usb_audio_resume, | 
|  | .id_table =	usb_audio_ids, | 
|  | .supports_autosuspend = 1, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (nrpacks < 1 || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(snd_usb_audio_init); | 
|  | module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup); |