| /* | 
 |  *  (C) 2001-2004  Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> | 
 |  *  (C) 2002  Padraig Brady. <padraig@antefacto.com> | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. | 
 |  *  Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by VIA. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  VIA have currently 3 different versions of Longhaul. | 
 |  *  Version 1 (Longhaul) uses the BCR2 MSR at 0x1147. | 
 |  *   It is present only in Samuel 1 (C5A), Samuel 2 (C5B) stepping 0. | 
 |  *  Version 2 of longhaul is backward compatible with v1, but adds | 
 |  *   LONGHAUL MSR for purpose of both frequency and voltage scaling. | 
 |  *   Present in Samuel 2 (steppings 1-7 only) (C5B), and Ezra (C5C). | 
 |  *  Version 3 of longhaul got renamed to Powersaver and redesigned | 
 |  *   to use only the POWERSAVER MSR at 0x110a. | 
 |  *   It is present in Ezra-T (C5M), Nehemiah (C5X) and above. | 
 |  *   It's pretty much the same feature wise to longhaul v2, though | 
 |  *   there is provision for scaling FSB too, but this doesn't work | 
 |  *   too well in practice so we don't even try to use this. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> | 
 | #include <linux/pci.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/string.h> | 
 | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
 | #include <linux/timex.h> | 
 | #include <linux/io.h> | 
 | #include <linux/acpi.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <asm/msr.h> | 
 | #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> | 
 | #include <acpi/processor.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "longhaul.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #define PFX "longhaul: " | 
 |  | 
 | #define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1	1 | 
 | #define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2	2 | 
 | #define TYPE_POWERSAVER		3 | 
 |  | 
 | #define	CPU_SAMUEL	1 | 
 | #define	CPU_SAMUEL2	2 | 
 | #define	CPU_EZRA	3 | 
 | #define	CPU_EZRA_T	4 | 
 | #define	CPU_NEHEMIAH	5 | 
 | #define	CPU_NEHEMIAH_C	6 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Flags */ | 
 | #define USE_ACPI_C3		(1 << 1) | 
 | #define USE_NORTHBRIDGE		(1 << 2) | 
 |  | 
 | static int cpu_model; | 
 | static unsigned int numscales = 16; | 
 | static unsigned int fsb; | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct mV_pos *vrm_mV_table; | 
 | static const unsigned char *mV_vrm_table; | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int highest_speed, lowest_speed; /* kHz */ | 
 | static unsigned int minmult, maxmult; | 
 | static int can_scale_voltage; | 
 | static struct acpi_processor *pr; | 
 | static struct acpi_processor_cx *cx; | 
 | static u32 acpi_regs_addr; | 
 | static u8 longhaul_flags; | 
 | static unsigned int longhaul_index; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Module parameters */ | 
 | static int scale_voltage; | 
 | static int disable_acpi_c3; | 
 | static int revid_errata; | 
 | static int enable; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Clock ratios multiplied by 10 */ | 
 | static int mults[32]; | 
 | static int eblcr[32]; | 
 | static int longhaul_version; | 
 | static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *longhaul_table; | 
 |  | 
 | static char speedbuffer[8]; | 
 |  | 
 | static char *print_speed(int speed) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (speed < 1000) { | 
 | 		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), "%dMHz", speed); | 
 | 		return speedbuffer; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (speed%1000 == 0) | 
 | 		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), | 
 | 			"%dGHz", speed/1000); | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), | 
 | 			"%d.%dGHz", speed/1000, (speed%1000)/100); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return speedbuffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int calc_speed(int mult) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int khz; | 
 | 	khz = (mult/10)*fsb; | 
 | 	if (mult%10) | 
 | 		khz += fsb/2; | 
 | 	khz *= 1000; | 
 | 	return khz; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int longhaul_get_cpu_mult(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long invalue = 0, lo, hi; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, lo, hi); | 
 | 	invalue = (lo & (1<<22|1<<23|1<<24|1<<25))>>22; | 
 | 	if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2 || | 
 | 	    longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) { | 
 | 		if (lo & (1<<27)) | 
 | 			invalue += 16; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return eblcr[invalue]; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* For processor with BCR2 MSR */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void do_longhaul1(unsigned int mults_index) | 
 | { | 
 | 	union msr_bcr2 bcr2; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); | 
 | 	/* Enable software clock multiplier */ | 
 | 	bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 1; | 
 | 	bcr2.bits.CLOCKMUL = mults_index & 0xff; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Sync to timer tick */ | 
 | 	safe_halt(); | 
 | 	/* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */ | 
 | 	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); | 
 | 	/* Invoke transition */ | 
 | 	ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); | 
 | 	halt(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Disable software clock multiplier */ | 
 | 	local_irq_disable(); | 
 | 	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); | 
 | 	bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 0; | 
 | 	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* For processor with Longhaul MSR */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void do_powersaver(int cx_address, unsigned int mults_index, | 
 | 			  unsigned int dir) | 
 | { | 
 | 	union msr_longhaul longhaul; | 
 | 	u32 t; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 | 	/* Setup new frequency */ | 
 | 	if (!revid_errata) | 
 | 		longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = longhaul.bits.RevisionID; | 
 | 	else | 
 | 		longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = 0; | 
 | 	longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio = mults_index & 0xf; | 
 | 	longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio4 = (mults_index & 0x10) >> 4; | 
 | 	/* Setup new voltage */ | 
 | 	if (can_scale_voltage) | 
 | 		longhaul.bits.SoftVID = (mults_index >> 8) & 0x1f; | 
 | 	/* Sync to timer tick */ | 
 | 	safe_halt(); | 
 | 	/* Raise voltage if necessary */ | 
 | 	if (can_scale_voltage && dir) { | 
 | 		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1; | 
 | 		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 | 		/* Change voltage */ | 
 | 		if (!cx_address) { | 
 | 			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); | 
 | 			halt(); | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); | 
 | 			/* Invoke C3 */ | 
 | 			inb(cx_address); | 
 | 			/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 | 
 | 			 * read */ | 
 | 			t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0; | 
 | 		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */ | 
 | 	longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 1; | 
 | 	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 | 	if (!cx_address) { | 
 | 		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); | 
 | 		halt(); | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); | 
 | 		/* Invoke C3 */ | 
 | 		inb(cx_address); | 
 | 		/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 read */ | 
 | 		t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Disable bus ratio bit */ | 
 | 	longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 0; | 
 | 	wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Reduce voltage if necessary */ | 
 | 	if (can_scale_voltage && !dir) { | 
 | 		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1; | 
 | 		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 | 		/* Change voltage */ | 
 | 		if (!cx_address) { | 
 | 			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); | 
 | 			halt(); | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); | 
 | 			/* Invoke C3 */ | 
 | 			inb(cx_address); | 
 | 			/* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 | 
 | 			 * read */ | 
 | 			t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0; | 
 | 		wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * longhaul_set_cpu_frequency() | 
 |  * @mults_index : bitpattern of the new multiplier. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Sets a new clock ratio. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void longhaul_setstate(unsigned int table_index) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned int mults_index; | 
 | 	int speed, mult; | 
 | 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; | 
 | 	unsigned long flags; | 
 | 	unsigned int pic1_mask, pic2_mask; | 
 | 	u16 bm_status = 0; | 
 | 	u32 bm_timeout = 1000; | 
 | 	unsigned int dir = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	mults_index = longhaul_table[table_index].index; | 
 | 	/* Safety precautions */ | 
 | 	mult = mults[mults_index & 0x1f]; | 
 | 	if (mult == -1) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	speed = calc_speed(mult); | 
 | 	if ((speed > highest_speed) || (speed < lowest_speed)) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	/* Voltage transition before frequency transition? */ | 
 | 	if (can_scale_voltage && longhaul_index < table_index) | 
 | 		dir = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	freqs.old = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); | 
 | 	freqs.new = speed; | 
 | 	freqs.cpu = 0; /* longhaul.c is UP only driver */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_debug("Setting to FSB:%dMHz Mult:%d.%dx (%s)\n", | 
 | 			fsb, mult/10, mult%10, print_speed(speed/1000)); | 
 | retry_loop: | 
 | 	preempt_disable(); | 
 | 	local_irq_save(flags); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pic2_mask = inb(0xA1); | 
 | 	pic1_mask = inb(0x21);	/* works on C3. save mask. */ | 
 | 	outb(0xFF, 0xA1);	/* Overkill */ | 
 | 	outb(0xFE, 0x21);	/* TMR0 only */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Wait while PCI bus is busy. */ | 
 | 	if (acpi_regs_addr && (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE | 
 | 	    || ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control))) { | 
 | 		bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr); | 
 | 		bm_status &= 1 << 4; | 
 | 		while (bm_status && bm_timeout) { | 
 | 			outw(1 << 4, acpi_regs_addr); | 
 | 			bm_timeout--; | 
 | 			bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr); | 
 | 			bm_status &= 1 << 4; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) { | 
 | 		/* Disable AGP and PCI arbiters */ | 
 | 		outb(3, 0x22); | 
 | 	} else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) { | 
 | 		/* Disable bus master arbitration */ | 
 | 		acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	switch (longhaul_version) { | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Longhaul v1. (Samuel[C5A] and Samuel2 stepping 0[C5B]) | 
 | 	 * Software controlled multipliers only. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1: | 
 | 		do_longhaul1(mults_index); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Longhaul v2 appears in Samuel2 Steppings 1->7 [C5B] and Ezra [C5C] | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * Longhaul v3 (aka Powersaver). (Ezra-T [C5M] & Nehemiah [C5N]) | 
 | 	 * Nehemiah can do FSB scaling too, but this has never been proven | 
 | 	 * to work in practice. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2: | 
 | 	case TYPE_POWERSAVER: | 
 | 		if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) { | 
 | 			/* Don't allow wakeup */ | 
 | 			acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0); | 
 | 			do_powersaver(cx->address, mults_index, dir); | 
 | 		} else { | 
 | 			do_powersaver(0, mults_index, dir); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) { | 
 | 		/* Enable arbiters */ | 
 | 		outb(0, 0x22); | 
 | 	} else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) { | 
 | 		/* Enable bus master arbitration */ | 
 | 		acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	outb(pic2_mask, 0xA1);	/* restore mask */ | 
 | 	outb(pic1_mask, 0x21); | 
 |  | 
 | 	local_irq_restore(flags); | 
 | 	preempt_enable(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	freqs.new = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); | 
 | 	/* Check if requested frequency is set. */ | 
 | 	if (unlikely(freqs.new != speed)) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Failed to set requested frequency!\n"); | 
 | 		/* Revision ID = 1 but processor is expecting revision key | 
 | 		 * equal to 0. Jumpers at the bottom of processor will change | 
 | 		 * multiplier and FSB, but will not change bits in Longhaul | 
 | 		 * MSR nor enable voltage scaling. */ | 
 | 		if (!revid_errata) { | 
 | 			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Enabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" " | 
 | 						"option.\n"); | 
 | 			revid_errata = 1; | 
 | 			msleep(200); | 
 | 			goto retry_loop; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		/* Why ACPI C3 sometimes doesn't work is a mystery for me. | 
 | 		 * But it does happen. Processor is entering ACPI C3 state, | 
 | 		 * but it doesn't change frequency. I tried poking various | 
 | 		 * bits in northbridge registers, but without success. */ | 
 | 		if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) { | 
 | 			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Disabling ACPI C3 support.\n"); | 
 | 			longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3; | 
 | 			if (revid_errata) { | 
 | 				printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Disabling \"Ignore " | 
 | 						"Revision ID\" option.\n"); | 
 | 				revid_errata = 0; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			msleep(200); | 
 | 			goto retry_loop; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		/* This shouldn't happen. Longhaul ver. 2 was reported not | 
 | 		 * working on processors without voltage scaling, but with | 
 | 		 * RevID = 1. RevID errata will make things right. Just | 
 | 		 * to be 100% sure. */ | 
 | 		if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) { | 
 | 			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Switching to Longhaul ver. 1\n"); | 
 | 			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; | 
 | 			msleep(200); | 
 | 			goto retry_loop; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Report true CPU frequency */ | 
 | 	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!bm_timeout) | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Warning: Timeout while waiting for " | 
 | 				"idle PCI bus.\n"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Centaur decided to make life a little more tricky. | 
 |  * Only longhaul v1 is allowed to read EBLCR BSEL[0:1]. | 
 |  * Samuel2 and above have to try and guess what the FSB is. | 
 |  * We do this by assuming we booted at maximum multiplier, and interpolate | 
 |  * between that value multiplied by possible FSBs and cpu_mhz which | 
 |  * was calculated at boot time. Really ugly, but no other way to do this. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define ROUNDING	0xf | 
 |  | 
 | static int guess_fsb(int mult) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int speed = cpu_khz / 1000; | 
 | 	int i; | 
 | 	int speeds[] = { 666, 1000, 1333, 2000 }; | 
 | 	int f_max, f_min; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | 
 | 		f_max = ((speeds[i] * mult) + 50) / 100; | 
 | 		f_max += (ROUNDING / 2); | 
 | 		f_min = f_max - ROUNDING; | 
 | 		if ((speed <= f_max) && (speed >= f_min)) | 
 | 			return speeds[i] / 10; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int __cpuinit longhaul_get_ranges(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned int i, j, k = 0; | 
 | 	unsigned int ratio; | 
 | 	int mult; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Get current frequency */ | 
 | 	mult = longhaul_get_cpu_mult(); | 
 | 	if (mult == -1) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Invalid (reserved) multiplier!\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	fsb = guess_fsb(mult); | 
 | 	if (fsb == 0) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Invalid (reserved) FSB!\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Get max multiplier - as we always did. | 
 | 	 * Longhaul MSR is useful only when voltage scaling is enabled. | 
 | 	 * C3 is booting at max anyway. */ | 
 | 	maxmult = mult; | 
 | 	/* Get min multiplier */ | 
 | 	switch (cpu_model) { | 
 | 	case CPU_NEHEMIAH: | 
 | 		minmult = 50; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case CPU_NEHEMIAH_C: | 
 | 		minmult = 40; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		minmult = 30; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_debug("MinMult:%d.%dx MaxMult:%d.%dx\n", | 
 | 		 minmult/10, minmult%10, maxmult/10, maxmult%10); | 
 |  | 
 | 	highest_speed = calc_speed(maxmult); | 
 | 	lowest_speed = calc_speed(minmult); | 
 | 	pr_debug("FSB:%dMHz  Lowest speed: %s   Highest speed:%s\n", fsb, | 
 | 		 print_speed(lowest_speed/1000), | 
 | 		 print_speed(highest_speed/1000)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (lowest_speed == highest_speed) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "highestspeed == lowest, aborting.\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (lowest_speed > highest_speed) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "nonsense! lowest (%d > %d) !\n", | 
 | 			lowest_speed, highest_speed); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	longhaul_table = kmalloc((numscales + 1) * sizeof(*longhaul_table), | 
 | 			GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!longhaul_table) | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (j = 0; j < numscales; j++) { | 
 | 		ratio = mults[j]; | 
 | 		if (ratio == -1) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		if (ratio > maxmult || ratio < minmult) | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		longhaul_table[k].frequency = calc_speed(ratio); | 
 | 		longhaul_table[k].index	= j; | 
 | 		k++; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (k <= 1) { | 
 | 		kfree(longhaul_table); | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Sort */ | 
 | 	for (j = 0; j < k - 1; j++) { | 
 | 		unsigned int min_f, min_i; | 
 | 		min_f = longhaul_table[j].frequency; | 
 | 		min_i = j; | 
 | 		for (i = j + 1; i < k; i++) { | 
 | 			if (longhaul_table[i].frequency < min_f) { | 
 | 				min_f = longhaul_table[i].frequency; | 
 | 				min_i = i; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if (min_i != j) { | 
 | 			swap(longhaul_table[j].frequency, | 
 | 			     longhaul_table[min_i].frequency); | 
 | 			swap(longhaul_table[j].index, | 
 | 			     longhaul_table[min_i].index); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	longhaul_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Find index we are running on */ | 
 | 	for (j = 0; j < k; j++) { | 
 | 		if (mults[longhaul_table[j].index & 0x1f] == mult) { | 
 | 			longhaul_index = j; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static void __cpuinit longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	union msr_longhaul longhaul; | 
 | 	struct mV_pos minvid, maxvid, vid; | 
 | 	unsigned int j, speed, pos, kHz_step, numvscales; | 
 | 	int min_vid_speed; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); | 
 | 	if (!(longhaul.bits.RevisionID & 1)) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Voltage scaling not supported by CPU.\n"); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!longhaul.bits.VRMRev) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "VRM 8.5\n"); | 
 | 		vrm_mV_table = &vrm85_mV[0]; | 
 | 		mV_vrm_table = &mV_vrm85[0]; | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Mobile VRM\n"); | 
 | 		if (cpu_model < CPU_NEHEMIAH) | 
 | 			return; | 
 | 		vrm_mV_table = &mobilevrm_mV[0]; | 
 | 		mV_vrm_table = &mV_mobilevrm[0]; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	minvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MinimumVID]; | 
 | 	maxvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MaximumVID]; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (minvid.mV == 0 || maxvid.mV == 0 || minvid.mV > maxvid.mV) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Bogus values Min:%d.%03d Max:%d.%03d. " | 
 | 					"Voltage scaling disabled.\n", | 
 | 					minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000, | 
 | 					maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (minvid.mV == maxvid.mV) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Claims to support voltage scaling but " | 
 | 				"min & max are both %d.%03d. " | 
 | 				"Voltage scaling disabled\n", | 
 | 				maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000); | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* How many voltage steps*/ | 
 | 	numvscales = maxvid.pos - minvid.pos + 1; | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX | 
 | 		"Max VID=%d.%03d  " | 
 | 		"Min VID=%d.%03d, " | 
 | 		"%d possible voltage scales\n", | 
 | 		maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000, | 
 | 		minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000, | 
 | 		numvscales); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Calculate max frequency at min voltage */ | 
 | 	j = longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR; | 
 | 	if (longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR4) | 
 | 		j += 16; | 
 | 	min_vid_speed = eblcr[j]; | 
 | 	if (min_vid_speed == -1) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	switch (longhaul.bits.MinMHzFSB) { | 
 | 	case 0: | 
 | 		min_vid_speed *= 13333; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case 1: | 
 | 		min_vid_speed *= 10000; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case 3: | 
 | 		min_vid_speed *= 6666; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (min_vid_speed >= highest_speed) | 
 | 		return; | 
 | 	/* Calculate kHz for one voltage step */ | 
 | 	kHz_step = (highest_speed - min_vid_speed) / numvscales; | 
 |  | 
 | 	j = 0; | 
 | 	while (longhaul_table[j].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END) { | 
 | 		speed = longhaul_table[j].frequency; | 
 | 		if (speed > min_vid_speed) | 
 | 			pos = (speed - min_vid_speed) / kHz_step + minvid.pos; | 
 | 		else | 
 | 			pos = minvid.pos; | 
 | 		longhaul_table[j].index |= mV_vrm_table[pos] << 8; | 
 | 		vid = vrm_mV_table[mV_vrm_table[pos]]; | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "f: %d kHz, index: %d, vid: %d mV\n", | 
 | 				speed, j, vid.mV); | 
 | 		j++; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	can_scale_voltage = 1; | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Voltage scaling enabled.\n"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int longhaul_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, longhaul_table); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int longhaul_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, | 
 | 			    unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned int table_index = 0; | 
 | 	unsigned int i; | 
 | 	unsigned int dir = 0; | 
 | 	u8 vid, current_vid; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, longhaul_table, target_freq, | 
 | 				relation, &table_index)) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Don't set same frequency again */ | 
 | 	if (longhaul_index == table_index) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!can_scale_voltage) | 
 | 		longhaul_setstate(table_index); | 
 | 	else { | 
 | 		/* On test system voltage transitions exceeding single | 
 | 		 * step up or down were turning motherboard off. Both | 
 | 		 * "ondemand" and "userspace" are unsafe. C7 is doing | 
 | 		 * this in hardware, C3 is old and we need to do this | 
 | 		 * in software. */ | 
 | 		i = longhaul_index; | 
 | 		current_vid = (longhaul_table[longhaul_index].index >> 8); | 
 | 		current_vid &= 0x1f; | 
 | 		if (table_index > longhaul_index) | 
 | 			dir = 1; | 
 | 		while (i != table_index) { | 
 | 			vid = (longhaul_table[i].index >> 8) & 0x1f; | 
 | 			if (vid != current_vid) { | 
 | 				longhaul_setstate(i); | 
 | 				current_vid = vid; | 
 | 				msleep(200); | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			if (dir) | 
 | 				i++; | 
 | 			else | 
 | 				i--; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		longhaul_setstate(table_index); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	longhaul_index = table_index; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int longhaul_get(unsigned int cpu) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (cpu) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	return calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static acpi_status longhaul_walk_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle, | 
 | 					  u32 nesting_level, | 
 | 					  void *context, void **return_value) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct acpi_device *d; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(obj_handle, &d)) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	*return_value = acpi_driver_data(d); | 
 | 	return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* VIA don't support PM2 reg, but have something similar */ | 
 | static int enable_arbiter_disable(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct pci_dev *dev; | 
 | 	int status = 1; | 
 | 	int reg; | 
 | 	u8 pci_cmd; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Find PLE133 host bridge */ | 
 | 	reg = 0x78; | 
 | 	dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8601_0, | 
 | 			     NULL); | 
 | 	/* Find PM133/VT8605 host bridge */ | 
 | 	if (dev == NULL) | 
 | 		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, | 
 | 				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8605_0, NULL); | 
 | 	/* Find CLE266 host bridge */ | 
 | 	if (dev == NULL) { | 
 | 		reg = 0x76; | 
 | 		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, | 
 | 				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_862X_0, NULL); | 
 | 		/* Find CN400 V-Link host bridge */ | 
 | 		if (dev == NULL) | 
 | 			dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0x7259, NULL); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (dev != NULL) { | 
 | 		/* Enable access to port 0x22 */ | 
 | 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd); | 
 | 		if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) { | 
 | 			pci_cmd |= 1<<7; | 
 | 			pci_write_config_byte(dev, reg, pci_cmd); | 
 | 			pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd); | 
 | 			if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) { | 
 | 				printk(KERN_ERR PFX | 
 | 					"Can't enable access to port 0x22.\n"); | 
 | 				status = 0; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		pci_dev_put(dev); | 
 | 		return status; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int longhaul_setup_southbridge(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct pci_dev *dev; | 
 | 	u8 pci_cmd; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Find VT8235 southbridge */ | 
 | 	dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, NULL); | 
 | 	if (dev == NULL) | 
 | 		/* Find VT8237 southbridge */ | 
 | 		dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, | 
 | 				     PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, NULL); | 
 | 	if (dev != NULL) { | 
 | 		/* Set transition time to max */ | 
 | 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xec, &pci_cmd); | 
 | 		pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 2); | 
 | 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xec, pci_cmd); | 
 | 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, &pci_cmd); | 
 | 		pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 7); | 
 | 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, pci_cmd); | 
 | 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, &pci_cmd); | 
 | 		pci_cmd |= 1 << 7; | 
 | 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, pci_cmd); | 
 | 		/* Get address of ACPI registers block*/ | 
 | 		pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x81, &pci_cmd); | 
 | 		if (pci_cmd & 1 << 7) { | 
 | 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x88, &acpi_regs_addr); | 
 | 			acpi_regs_addr &= 0xff00; | 
 | 			printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ACPI I/O at 0x%x\n", | 
 | 					acpi_regs_addr); | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		pci_dev_put(dev); | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int __cpuinit longhaul_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); | 
 | 	char *cpuname = NULL; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 | 	u32 lo, hi; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check what we have on this motherboard */ | 
 | 	switch (c->x86_model) { | 
 | 	case 6: | 
 | 		cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL; | 
 | 		cpuname = "C3 'Samuel' [C5A]"; | 
 | 		longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; | 
 | 		memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults)); | 
 | 		memcpy(eblcr, samuel1_eblcr, sizeof(samuel1_eblcr)); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	case 7: | 
 | 		switch (c->x86_mask) { | 
 | 		case 0: | 
 | 			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; | 
 | 			cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2; | 
 | 			cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]"; | 
 | 			/* Note, this is not a typo, early Samuel2's had | 
 | 			 * Samuel1 ratios. */ | 
 | 			memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults)); | 
 | 			memcpy(eblcr, samuel2_eblcr, sizeof(samuel2_eblcr)); | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case 1 ... 15: | 
 | 			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2; | 
 | 			if (c->x86_mask < 8) { | 
 | 				cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2; | 
 | 				cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]"; | 
 | 			} else { | 
 | 				cpu_model = CPU_EZRA; | 
 | 				cpuname = "C3 'Ezra' [C5C]"; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			memcpy(mults, ezra_mults, sizeof(ezra_mults)); | 
 | 			memcpy(eblcr, ezra_eblcr, sizeof(ezra_eblcr)); | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	case 8: | 
 | 		cpu_model = CPU_EZRA_T; | 
 | 		cpuname = "C3 'Ezra-T' [C5M]"; | 
 | 		longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER; | 
 | 		numscales = 32; | 
 | 		memcpy(mults, ezrat_mults, sizeof(ezrat_mults)); | 
 | 		memcpy(eblcr, ezrat_eblcr, sizeof(ezrat_eblcr)); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	case 9: | 
 | 		longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER; | 
 | 		numscales = 32; | 
 | 		memcpy(mults, nehemiah_mults, sizeof(nehemiah_mults)); | 
 | 		memcpy(eblcr, nehemiah_eblcr, sizeof(nehemiah_eblcr)); | 
 | 		switch (c->x86_mask) { | 
 | 		case 0 ... 1: | 
 | 			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH; | 
 | 			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah A' [C5XLOE]"; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case 2 ... 4: | 
 | 			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH; | 
 | 			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah B' [C5XLOH]"; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		case 5 ... 15: | 
 | 			cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH_C; | 
 | 			cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah C' [C5P]"; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		cpuname = "Unknown"; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Check Longhaul ver. 2 */ | 
 | 	if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) { | 
 | 		rdmsr(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, lo, hi); | 
 | 		if (lo == 0 && hi == 0) | 
 | 			/* Looks like MSR isn't present */ | 
 | 			longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "VIA %s CPU detected.  ", cpuname); | 
 | 	switch (longhaul_version) { | 
 | 	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1: | 
 | 	case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2: | 
 | 		printk(KERN_CONT "Longhaul v%d supported.\n", longhaul_version); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	case TYPE_POWERSAVER: | 
 | 		printk(KERN_CONT "Powersaver supported.\n"); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	}; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Doesn't hurt */ | 
 | 	longhaul_setup_southbridge(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Find ACPI data for processor */ | 
 | 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, | 
 | 				ACPI_UINT32_MAX, &longhaul_walk_callback, NULL, | 
 | 				NULL, (void *)&pr); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check ACPI support for C3 state */ | 
 | 	if (pr != NULL && longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) { | 
 | 		cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3]; | 
 | 		if (cx->address > 0 && cx->latency <= 1000) | 
 | 			longhaul_flags |= USE_ACPI_C3; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Disable if it isn't working */ | 
 | 	if (disable_acpi_c3) | 
 | 		longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3; | 
 | 	/* Check if northbridge is friendly */ | 
 | 	if (enable_arbiter_disable()) | 
 | 		longhaul_flags |= USE_NORTHBRIDGE; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Check ACPI support for bus master arbiter disable */ | 
 | 	if (!(longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3 | 
 | 	     || longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) | 
 | 	    && ((pr == NULL) || !(pr->flags.bm_control))) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX | 
 | 			"No ACPI support. Unsupported northbridge.\n"); | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Using northbridge support.\n"); | 
 | 	if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) | 
 | 		printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Using ACPI support.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = longhaul_get_ranges(); | 
 | 	if (ret != 0) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((longhaul_version != TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1) && (scale_voltage != 0)) | 
 | 		longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 200000;	/* nsec */ | 
 | 	policy->cur = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, longhaul_table); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(longhaul_table, policy->cpu); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int __devexit longhaul_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | 
 | { | 
 | 	cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct freq_attr *longhaul_attr[] = { | 
 | 	&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, | 
 | 	NULL, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct cpufreq_driver longhaul_driver = { | 
 | 	.verify	= longhaul_verify, | 
 | 	.target	= longhaul_target, | 
 | 	.get	= longhaul_get, | 
 | 	.init	= longhaul_cpu_init, | 
 | 	.exit	= __devexit_p(longhaul_cpu_exit), | 
 | 	.name	= "longhaul", | 
 | 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE, | 
 | 	.attr	= longhaul_attr, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct x86_cpu_id longhaul_id[] = { | 
 | 	{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 6 }, | 
 | 	{} | 
 | }; | 
 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, longhaul_id); | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init longhaul_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!x86_match_cpu(longhaul_id)) | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!enable) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Option \"enable\" not set. Aborting.\n"); | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 	} | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | 
 | 	if (num_online_cpus() > 1) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "More than 1 CPU detected, " | 
 | 				"longhaul disabled.\n"); | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC | 
 | 	if (cpu_has_apic) { | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "APIC detected. Longhaul is currently " | 
 | 				"broken in this configuration.\n"); | 
 | 		return -ENODEV; | 
 | 	} | 
 | #endif | 
 | 	switch (c->x86_model) { | 
 | 	case 6 ... 9: | 
 | 		return cpufreq_register_driver(&longhaul_driver); | 
 | 	case 10: | 
 | 		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Use acpi-cpufreq driver for VIA C7\n"); | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return -ENODEV; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static void __exit longhaul_exit(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < numscales; i++) { | 
 | 		if (mults[i] == maxmult) { | 
 | 			longhaul_setstate(i); | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longhaul_driver); | 
 | 	kfree(longhaul_table); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Even if BIOS is exporting ACPI C3 state, and it is used | 
 |  * with success when CPU is idle, this state doesn't | 
 |  * trigger frequency transition in some cases. */ | 
 | module_param(disable_acpi_c3, int, 0644); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_acpi_c3, "Don't use ACPI C3 support"); | 
 | /* Change CPU voltage with frequency. Very useful to save | 
 |  * power, but most VIA C3 processors aren't supporting it. */ | 
 | module_param(scale_voltage, int, 0644); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(scale_voltage, "Scale voltage of processor"); | 
 | /* Force revision key to 0 for processors which doesn't | 
 |  * support voltage scaling, but are introducing itself as | 
 |  * such. */ | 
 | module_param(revid_errata, int, 0644); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(revid_errata, "Ignore CPU Revision ID"); | 
 | /* By default driver is disabled to prevent incompatible | 
 |  * system freeze. */ | 
 | module_param(enable, int, 0644); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable driver"); | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>"); | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Longhaul driver for VIA Cyrix processors."); | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
 |  | 
 | late_initcall(longhaul_init); | 
 | module_exit(longhaul_exit); |