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xf.li6c8fc1e2023-08-12 00:11:09 -07001#!/usr/bin/env perl
2#***************************************************************************
3# _ _ ____ _
4# Project ___| | | | _ \| |
5# / __| | | | |_) | |
6# | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
7# \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
8#
9# Copyright (C) 1998 - 2022, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
10#
11# This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
12# you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
13# are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
14#
15# You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
16# copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
17# furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
18#
19# This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
20# KIND, either express or implied.
21#
22# SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
23#
24###########################################################################
25#
26# Example input:
27#
28# MEM mprintf.c:1094 malloc(32) = e5718
29# MEM mprintf.c:1103 realloc(e5718, 64) = e6118
30# MEM sendf.c:232 free(f6520)
31
32my $mallocs=0;
33my $callocs=0;
34my $reallocs=0;
35my $strdups=0;
36my $wcsdups=0;
37my $showlimit;
38my $sends=0;
39my $recvs=0;
40my $sockets=0;
41
42while(1) {
43 if($ARGV[0] eq "-v") {
44 $verbose=1;
45 shift @ARGV;
46 }
47 elsif($ARGV[0] eq "-t") {
48 $trace=1;
49 shift @ARGV;
50 }
51 elsif($ARGV[0] eq "-l") {
52 # only show what alloc that caused a memlimit failure
53 $showlimit=1;
54 shift @ARGV;
55 }
56 else {
57 last;
58 }
59}
60
61my $memsum; # the total number of memory allocated over the lifetime
62my $maxmem; # the high water mark
63
64sub newtotal {
65 my ($newtot)=@_;
66 # count a max here
67
68 if($newtot > $maxmem) {
69 $maxmem= $newtot;
70 }
71}
72
73my $file = $ARGV[0];
74
75if(! -f $file) {
76 print "Usage: memanalyze.pl [options] <dump file>\n",
77 "Options:\n",
78 " -l memlimit failure displayed\n",
79 " -v Verbose\n",
80 " -t Trace\n";
81 exit;
82}
83
84open(FILE, "<$file");
85
86if($showlimit) {
87 while(<FILE>) {
88 if(/^LIMIT.*memlimit$/) {
89 print $_;
90 last;
91 }
92 }
93 close(FILE);
94 exit;
95}
96
97
98my $lnum=0;
99while(<FILE>) {
100 chomp $_;
101 $line = $_;
102 $lnum++;
103 if($line =~ /^LIMIT ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
104 # new memory limit test prefix
105 my $i = $3;
106 my ($source, $linenum) = ($1, $2);
107 if($trace && ($i =~ /([^ ]*) reached memlimit/)) {
108 print "LIMIT: $1 returned error at $source:$linenum\n";
109 }
110 }
111 elsif($line =~ /^MEM ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
112 # generic match for the filename+linenumber
113 $source = $1;
114 $linenum = $2;
115 $function = $3;
116
117 if($function =~ /free\((\(nil\)|0x([0-9a-f]*))/) {
118 $addr = $2;
119 if($1 eq "(nil)") {
120 ; # do nothing when free(NULL)
121 }
122 elsif(!exists $sizeataddr{$addr}) {
123 print "FREE ERROR: No memory allocated: $line\n";
124 }
125 elsif(-1 == $sizeataddr{$addr}) {
126 print "FREE ERROR: Memory freed twice: $line\n";
127 print "FREE ERROR: Previously freed at: ".$getmem{$addr}."\n";
128 }
129 else {
130 $totalmem -= $sizeataddr{$addr};
131 if($trace) {
132 print "FREE: malloc at ".$getmem{$addr}." is freed again at $source:$linenum\n";
133 printf("FREE: %d bytes freed, left allocated: $totalmem bytes\n", $sizeataddr{$addr});
134 }
135
136 newtotal($totalmem);
137 $frees++;
138
139 $sizeataddr{$addr}=-1; # set -1 to mark as freed
140 $getmem{$addr}="$source:$linenum";
141
142 }
143 }
144 elsif($function =~ /malloc\((\d*)\) = 0x([0-9a-f]*)/) {
145 $size = $1;
146 $addr = $2;
147
148 if($sizeataddr{$addr}>0) {
149 # this means weeeeeirdo
150 print "Mixed debug compile ($source:$linenum at line $lnum), rebuild curl now\n";
151 print "We think $sizeataddr{$addr} bytes are already allocated at that memory address: $addr!\n";
152 }
153
154 $sizeataddr{$addr}=$size;
155 $totalmem += $size;
156 $memsum += $size;
157
158 if($trace) {
159 print "MALLOC: malloc($size) at $source:$linenum",
160 " makes totally $totalmem bytes\n";
161 }
162
163 newtotal($totalmem);
164 $mallocs++;
165
166 $getmem{$addr}="$source:$linenum";
167 }
168 elsif($function =~ /calloc\((\d*),(\d*)\) = 0x([0-9a-f]*)/) {
169 $size = $1*$2;
170 $addr = $3;
171
172 $arg1 = $1;
173 $arg2 = $2;
174
175 if($sizeataddr{$addr}>0) {
176 # this means weeeeeirdo
177 print "Mixed debug compile, rebuild curl now\n";
178 }
179
180 $sizeataddr{$addr}=$size;
181 $totalmem += $size;
182 $memsum += $size;
183
184 if($trace) {
185 print "CALLOC: calloc($arg1,$arg2) at $source:$linenum",
186 " makes totally $totalmem bytes\n";
187 }
188
189 newtotal($totalmem);
190 $callocs++;
191
192 $getmem{$addr}="$source:$linenum";
193 }
194 elsif($function =~ /realloc\((\(nil\)|0x([0-9a-f]*)), (\d*)\) = 0x([0-9a-f]*)/) {
195 my ($oldaddr, $newsize, $newaddr) = ($2, $3, $4);
196
197 $totalmem -= $sizeataddr{$oldaddr};
198 if($trace) {
199 printf("REALLOC: %d less bytes and ", $sizeataddr{$oldaddr});
200 }
201 $sizeataddr{$oldaddr}=0;
202
203 $totalmem += $newsize;
204 $memsum += $size;
205 $sizeataddr{$newaddr}=$newsize;
206
207 if($trace) {
208 printf("%d more bytes ($source:$linenum)\n", $newsize);
209 }
210
211 newtotal($totalmem);
212 $reallocs++;
213
214 $getmem{$oldaddr}="";
215 $getmem{$newaddr}="$source:$linenum";
216 }
217 elsif($function =~ /strdup\(0x([0-9a-f]*)\) \((\d*)\) = 0x([0-9a-f]*)/) {
218 # strdup(a5b50) (8) = df7c0
219
220 $dup = $1;
221 $size = $2;
222 $addr = $3;
223 $getmem{$addr}="$source:$linenum";
224 $sizeataddr{$addr}=$size;
225
226 $totalmem += $size;
227 $memsum += $size;
228
229 if($trace) {
230 printf("STRDUP: $size bytes at %s, makes totally: %d bytes\n",
231 $getmem{$addr}, $totalmem);
232 }
233
234 newtotal($totalmem);
235 $strdups++;
236 }
237 elsif($function =~ /wcsdup\(0x([0-9a-f]*)\) \((\d*)\) = 0x([0-9a-f]*)/) {
238 # wcsdup(a5b50) (8) = df7c0
239
240 $dup = $1;
241 $size = $2;
242 $addr = $3;
243 $getmem{$addr}="$source:$linenum";
244 $sizeataddr{$addr}=$size;
245
246 $totalmem += $size;
247 $memsum += $size;
248
249 if($trace) {
250 printf("WCSDUP: $size bytes at %s, makes totally: %d bytes\n",
251 $getmem{$addr}, $totalmem);
252 }
253
254 newtotal($totalmem);
255 $wcsdups++;
256 }
257 else {
258 print "Not recognized input line: $function\n";
259 }
260 }
261 # FD url.c:1282 socket() = 5
262 elsif($_ =~ /^FD ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
263 # generic match for the filename+linenumber
264 $source = $1;
265 $linenum = $2;
266 $function = $3;
267
268 if($function =~ /socket\(\) = (\d*)/) {
269 $filedes{$1}=1;
270 $getfile{$1}="$source:$linenum";
271 $openfile++;
272 $sockets++; # number of socket() calls
273 }
274 elsif($function =~ /socketpair\(\) = (\d*) (\d*)/) {
275 $filedes{$1}=1;
276 $getfile{$1}="$source:$linenum";
277 $openfile++;
278 $filedes{$2}=1;
279 $getfile{$2}="$source:$linenum";
280 $openfile++;
281 }
282 elsif($function =~ /accept\(\) = (\d*)/) {
283 $filedes{$1}=1;
284 $getfile{$1}="$source:$linenum";
285 $openfile++;
286 }
287 elsif($function =~ /sclose\((\d*)\)/) {
288 if($filedes{$1} != 1) {
289 print "Close without open: $line\n";
290 }
291 else {
292 $filedes{$1}=0; # closed now
293 $openfile--;
294 }
295 }
296 }
297 # FILE url.c:1282 fopen("blabla") = 0x5ddd
298 elsif($_ =~ /^FILE ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
299 # generic match for the filename+linenumber
300 $source = $1;
301 $linenum = $2;
302 $function = $3;
303
304 if($function =~ /f[d]*open\(\"(.*)\",\"([^\"]*)\"\) = (\(nil\)|0x([0-9a-f]*))/) {
305 if($3 eq "(nil)") {
306 ;
307 }
308 else {
309 $fopen{$4}=1;
310 $fopenfile{$4}="$source:$linenum";
311 $fopens++;
312 }
313 }
314 # fclose(0x1026c8)
315 elsif($function =~ /fclose\(0x([0-9a-f]*)\)/) {
316 if(!$fopen{$1}) {
317 print "fclose() without fopen(): $line\n";
318 }
319 else {
320 $fopen{$1}=0;
321 $fopens--;
322 }
323 }
324 }
325 # GETNAME url.c:1901 getnameinfo()
326 elsif($_ =~ /^GETNAME ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
327 # not much to do
328 }
329 # SEND url.c:1901 send(83) = 83
330 elsif($_ =~ /^SEND ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
331 $sends++;
332 }
333 # RECV url.c:1901 recv(102400) = 256
334 elsif($_ =~ /^RECV ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
335 $recvs++;
336 }
337
338 # ADDR url.c:1282 getaddrinfo() = 0x5ddd
339 elsif($_ =~ /^ADDR ([^ ]*):(\d*) (.*)/) {
340 # generic match for the filename+linenumber
341 $source = $1;
342 $linenum = $2;
343 $function = $3;
344
345 if($function =~ /getaddrinfo\(\) = (\(nil\)|0x([0-9a-f]*))/) {
346 my $add = $2;
347 if($add eq "(nil)") {
348 ;
349 }
350 else {
351 $addrinfo{$add}=1;
352 $addrinfofile{$add}="$source:$linenum";
353 $addrinfos++;
354 }
355 if($trace) {
356 printf("GETADDRINFO ($source:$linenum)\n");
357 }
358 }
359 # fclose(0x1026c8)
360 elsif($function =~ /freeaddrinfo\(0x([0-9a-f]*)\)/) {
361 if(!$addrinfo{$1}) {
362 print "freeaddrinfo() without getaddrinfo(): $line\n";
363 }
364 else {
365 $addrinfo{$1}=0;
366 $addrinfos--;
367 }
368 if($trace) {
369 printf("FREEADDRINFO ($source:$linenum)\n");
370 }
371 }
372
373 }
374 else {
375 print "Not recognized prefix line: $line\n";
376 }
377}
378close(FILE);
379
380if($totalmem) {
381 print "Leak detected: memory still allocated: $totalmem bytes\n";
382
383 for(keys %sizeataddr) {
384 $addr = $_;
385 $size = $sizeataddr{$addr};
386 if($size > 0) {
387 print "At $addr, there's $size bytes.\n";
388 print " allocated by ".$getmem{$addr}."\n";
389 }
390 }
391}
392
393if($openfile) {
394 for(keys %filedes) {
395 if($filedes{$_} == 1) {
396 print "Open file descriptor created at ".$getfile{$_}."\n";
397 }
398 }
399}
400
401if($fopens) {
402 print "Open FILE handles left at:\n";
403 for(keys %fopen) {
404 if($fopen{$_} == 1) {
405 print "fopen() called at ".$fopenfile{$_}."\n";
406 }
407 }
408}
409
410if($addrinfos) {
411 print "IPv6-style name resolve data left at:\n";
412 for(keys %addrinfofile) {
413 if($addrinfo{$_} == 1) {
414 print "getaddrinfo() called at ".$addrinfofile{$_}."\n";
415 }
416 }
417}
418
419if($verbose) {
420 print "Mallocs: $mallocs\n",
421 "Reallocs: $reallocs\n",
422 "Callocs: $callocs\n",
423 "Strdups: $strdups\n",
424 "Wcsdups: $wcsdups\n",
425 "Frees: $frees\n",
426 "Sends: $sends\n",
427 "Recvs: $recvs\n",
428 "Sockets: $sockets\n",
429 "Allocations: ".($mallocs + $callocs + $reallocs + $strdups + $wcsdups)."\n",
430 "Operations: ".($mallocs + $callocs + $reallocs + $strdups + $wcsdups + $sends + $recvs + $sockets)."\n";
431
432 print "Maximum allocated: $maxmem\n";
433 print "Total allocated: $memsum\n";
434}