lh | 9ed821d | 2023-04-07 01:36:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * realpath.c -- canonicalize pathname by removing symlinks |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 1993 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com> |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Erik Andersen <andersen@uclibc.org> |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Licensed under the LGPL v2.1, see the file COPYING.LIB in this tarball. |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| 10 | #include <config.h> |
| 11 | #endif |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 14 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 15 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 16 | #include <string.h> |
| 17 | #include <limits.h> /* for PATH_MAX */ |
| 18 | #include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXPATHLEN */ |
| 19 | #include <errno.h> |
| 20 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include <sys/stat.h> /* for S_IFLNK */ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #ifndef PATH_MAX |
| 26 | #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION |
| 27 | #define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX |
| 28 | #else |
| 29 | #ifdef MAXPATHLEN |
| 30 | #define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN |
| 31 | #else |
| 32 | #define PATH_MAX 1024 |
| 33 | #endif |
| 34 | #endif |
| 35 | #endif |
| 36 | |
| 37 | #define MAX_READLINKS 32 |
| 38 | |
| 39 | char *realpath(const char *path, char got_path[]) |
| 40 | { |
| 41 | char copy_path[PATH_MAX]; |
| 42 | char *max_path, *new_path, *allocated_path; |
| 43 | size_t path_len; |
| 44 | int readlinks = 0; |
| 45 | #ifdef S_IFLNK |
| 46 | int link_len; |
| 47 | #endif |
| 48 | |
| 49 | if (path == NULL) { |
| 50 | __set_errno(EINVAL); |
| 51 | return NULL; |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | if (*path == '\0') { |
| 54 | __set_errno(ENOENT); |
| 55 | return NULL; |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | /* Make a copy of the source path since we may need to modify it. */ |
| 58 | path_len = strlen(path); |
| 59 | if (path_len >= PATH_MAX - 2) { |
| 60 | __set_errno(ENAMETOOLONG); |
| 61 | return NULL; |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | /* Copy so that path is at the end of copy_path[] */ |
| 64 | strcpy(copy_path + (PATH_MAX-1) - path_len, path); |
| 65 | path = copy_path + (PATH_MAX-1) - path_len; |
| 66 | allocated_path = got_path ? NULL : (got_path = malloc(PATH_MAX)); |
| 67 | max_path = got_path + PATH_MAX - 2; /* points to last non-NUL char */ |
| 68 | new_path = got_path; |
| 69 | if (*path != '/') { |
| 70 | /* If it's a relative pathname use getcwd for starters. */ |
| 71 | if (!getcwd(new_path, PATH_MAX - 1)) |
| 72 | goto err; |
| 73 | new_path += strlen(new_path); |
| 74 | if (new_path[-1] != '/') |
| 75 | *new_path++ = '/'; |
| 76 | } else { |
| 77 | *new_path++ = '/'; |
| 78 | path++; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | /* Expand each slash-separated pathname component. */ |
| 81 | while (*path != '\0') { |
| 82 | /* Ignore stray "/". */ |
| 83 | if (*path == '/') { |
| 84 | path++; |
| 85 | continue; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | if (*path == '.') { |
| 88 | /* Ignore ".". */ |
| 89 | if (path[1] == '\0' || path[1] == '/') { |
| 90 | path++; |
| 91 | continue; |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | if (path[1] == '.') { |
| 94 | if (path[2] == '\0' || path[2] == '/') { |
| 95 | path += 2; |
| 96 | /* Ignore ".." at root. */ |
| 97 | if (new_path == got_path + 1) |
| 98 | continue; |
| 99 | /* Handle ".." by backing up. */ |
| 100 | while ((--new_path)[-1] != '/'); |
| 101 | continue; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | /* Safely copy the next pathname component. */ |
| 106 | while (*path != '\0' && *path != '/') { |
| 107 | if (new_path > max_path) { |
| 108 | __set_errno(ENAMETOOLONG); |
| 109 | err: |
| 110 | free(allocated_path); |
| 111 | return NULL; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | *new_path++ = *path++; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | #ifdef S_IFLNK |
| 116 | /* Protect against infinite loops. */ |
| 117 | if (readlinks++ > MAX_READLINKS) { |
| 118 | __set_errno(ELOOP); |
| 119 | goto err; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | path_len = strlen(path); |
| 122 | /* See if last (so far) pathname component is a symlink. */ |
| 123 | *new_path = '\0'; |
| 124 | { |
| 125 | int sv_errno = errno; |
| 126 | link_len = readlink(got_path, copy_path, PATH_MAX - 1); |
| 127 | if (link_len < 0) { |
| 128 | /* EINVAL means the file exists but isn't a symlink. */ |
| 129 | if (errno != EINVAL) { |
| 130 | goto err; |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | } else { |
| 133 | /* Safe sex check. */ |
| 134 | if (path_len + link_len >= PATH_MAX - 2) { |
| 135 | __set_errno(ENAMETOOLONG); |
| 136 | goto err; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | /* Note: readlink doesn't add the null byte. */ |
| 139 | /* copy_path[link_len] = '\0'; - we don't need it too */ |
| 140 | if (*copy_path == '/') |
| 141 | /* Start over for an absolute symlink. */ |
| 142 | new_path = got_path; |
| 143 | else |
| 144 | /* Otherwise back up over this component. */ |
| 145 | while (*(--new_path) != '/'); |
| 146 | /* Prepend symlink contents to path. */ |
| 147 | memmove(copy_path + (PATH_MAX-1) - link_len - path_len, copy_path, link_len); |
| 148 | path = copy_path + (PATH_MAX-1) - link_len - path_len; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | __set_errno(sv_errno); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | #endif /* S_IFLNK */ |
| 153 | *new_path++ = '/'; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | /* Delete trailing slash but don't whomp a lone slash. */ |
| 156 | if (new_path != got_path + 1 && new_path[-1] == '/') |
| 157 | new_path--; |
| 158 | /* Make sure it's null terminated. */ |
| 159 | *new_path = '\0'; |
| 160 | return got_path; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | libc_hidden_def(realpath) |