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2/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 by Daniel Stenberg
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
6 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
7 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
8 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
9 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
10 * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
11 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
12 * software without specific, written prior permission.
13 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
14 * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
15 * without express or implied warranty.
16 */
17
18#ifndef ARES__H
19#define ARES__H
20
21#include "ares_version.h" /* c-ares version defines */
22#include "ares_build.h" /* c-ares build definitions */
23#include "ares_rules.h" /* c-ares rules enforcement */
24
25/*
26 * Define WIN32 when build target is Win32 API
27 */
28
29#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && \
30 !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
31# define WIN32
32#endif
33
34#include <sys/types.h>
35
36/* HP-UX systems version 9, 10 and 11 lack sys/select.h and so does oldish
37 libc5-based Linux systems. Only include it on system that are known to
38 require it! */
39#if defined(_AIX) || defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || \
40 defined(__minix) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__INTEGRITY) || \
41 defined(ANDROID) || defined(__ANDROID__)
42#include <sys/select.h>
43#endif
44#if (defined(NETWARE) && !defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
45#include <sys/bsdskt.h>
46#endif
47
48#if defined(WATT32)
49# include <netinet/in.h>
50# include <sys/socket.h>
51# include <tcp.h>
52#elif defined(_WIN32_WCE)
53# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
54# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
55# endif
56# include <windows.h>
57# include <winsock.h>
58#elif defined(WIN32)
59# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
60# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
61# endif
62# include <windows.h>
63# include <winsock2.h>
64# include <ws2tcpip.h>
65#else
66# include <sys/socket.h>
67# include <netinet/in.h>
68#endif
69
70#ifdef __cplusplus
71extern "C" {
72#endif
73
74/*
75** c-ares external API function linkage decorations.
76*/
77
78#ifdef CARES_STATICLIB
79# define CARES_EXTERN
80#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
81# if defined(CARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
82# define CARES_EXTERN __declspec(dllexport)
83# else
84# define CARES_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport)
85# endif
86#elif defined(CARES_BUILDING_LIBRARY) && defined(CARES_SYMBOL_HIDING)
87# define CARES_EXTERN CARES_SYMBOL_SCOPE_EXTERN
88#else
89# define CARES_EXTERN
90#endif
91
92
93#define ARES_SUCCESS 0
94
95/* Server error codes (ARES_ENODATA indicates no relevant answer) */
96#define ARES_ENODATA 1
97#define ARES_EFORMERR 2
98#define ARES_ESERVFAIL 3
99#define ARES_ENOTFOUND 4
100#define ARES_ENOTIMP 5
101#define ARES_EREFUSED 6
102
103/* Locally generated error codes */
104#define ARES_EBADQUERY 7
105#define ARES_EBADNAME 8
106#define ARES_EBADFAMILY 9
107#define ARES_EBADRESP 10
108#define ARES_ECONNREFUSED 11
109#define ARES_ETIMEOUT 12
110#define ARES_EOF 13
111#define ARES_EFILE 14
112#define ARES_ENOMEM 15
113#define ARES_EDESTRUCTION 16
114#define ARES_EBADSTR 17
115
116/* ares_getnameinfo error codes */
117#define ARES_EBADFLAGS 18
118
119/* ares_getaddrinfo error codes */
120#define ARES_ENONAME 19
121#define ARES_EBADHINTS 20
122
123/* Uninitialized library error code */
124#define ARES_ENOTINITIALIZED 21 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
125
126/* ares_library_init error codes */
127#define ARES_ELOADIPHLPAPI 22 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
128#define ARES_EADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS 23 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
129
130/* More error codes */
131#define ARES_ECANCELLED 24 /* introduced in 1.7.0 */
132
133/* Flag values */
134#define ARES_FLAG_USEVC (1 << 0)
135#define ARES_FLAG_PRIMARY (1 << 1)
136#define ARES_FLAG_IGNTC (1 << 2)
137#define ARES_FLAG_NORECURSE (1 << 3)
138#define ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN (1 << 4)
139#define ARES_FLAG_NOSEARCH (1 << 5)
140#define ARES_FLAG_NOALIASES (1 << 6)
141#define ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP (1 << 7)
142#define ARES_FLAG_EDNS (1 << 8)
143
144/* Option mask values */
145#define ARES_OPT_FLAGS (1 << 0)
146#define ARES_OPT_TIMEOUT (1 << 1)
147#define ARES_OPT_TRIES (1 << 2)
148#define ARES_OPT_NDOTS (1 << 3)
149#define ARES_OPT_UDP_PORT (1 << 4)
150#define ARES_OPT_TCP_PORT (1 << 5)
151#define ARES_OPT_SERVERS (1 << 6)
152#define ARES_OPT_DOMAINS (1 << 7)
153#define ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS (1 << 8)
154#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_STATE_CB (1 << 9)
155#define ARES_OPT_SORTLIST (1 << 10)
156#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF (1 << 11)
157#define ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF (1 << 12)
158#define ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS (1 << 13)
159#define ARES_OPT_ROTATE (1 << 14)
160#define ARES_OPT_EDNSPSZ (1 << 15)
161#define ARES_OPT_NOROTATE (1 << 16)
162
163/* Nameinfo flag values */
164#define ARES_NI_NOFQDN (1 << 0)
165#define ARES_NI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 1)
166#define ARES_NI_NAMEREQD (1 << 2)
167#define ARES_NI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3)
168#define ARES_NI_DGRAM (1 << 4)
169#define ARES_NI_TCP 0
170#define ARES_NI_UDP ARES_NI_DGRAM
171#define ARES_NI_SCTP (1 << 5)
172#define ARES_NI_DCCP (1 << 6)
173#define ARES_NI_NUMERICSCOPE (1 << 7)
174#define ARES_NI_LOOKUPHOST (1 << 8)
175#define ARES_NI_LOOKUPSERVICE (1 << 9)
176/* Reserved for future use */
177#define ARES_NI_IDN (1 << 10)
178#define ARES_NI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED (1 << 11)
179#define ARES_NI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES (1 << 12)
180
181/* Addrinfo flag values */
182#define ARES_AI_CANONNAME (1 << 0)
183#define ARES_AI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 1)
184#define ARES_AI_PASSIVE (1 << 2)
185#define ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3)
186#define ARES_AI_V4MAPPED (1 << 4)
187#define ARES_AI_ALL (1 << 5)
188#define ARES_AI_ADDRCONFIG (1 << 6)
189/* Reserved for future use */
190#define ARES_AI_IDN (1 << 10)
191#define ARES_AI_IDN_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED (1 << 11)
192#define ARES_AI_IDN_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES (1 << 12)
193#define ARES_AI_CANONIDN (1 << 13)
194
195#define ARES_AI_MASK (ARES_AI_CANONNAME|ARES_AI_NUMERICHOST|ARES_AI_PASSIVE| \
196 ARES_AI_NUMERICSERV|ARES_AI_V4MAPPED|ARES_AI_ALL| \
197 ARES_AI_ADDRCONFIG)
198#define ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM 16 /* ares_getsock() can return info about this
199 many sockets */
200#define ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1<< (num)))
201#define ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bits,num) (bits & (1 << ((num) + \
202 ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM)))
203
204/* c-ares library initialization flag values */
205#define ARES_LIB_INIT_NONE (0)
206#define ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32 (1 << 0)
207#define ARES_LIB_INIT_ALL (ARES_LIB_INIT_WIN32)
208
209
210/*
211 * Typedef our socket type
212 */
213
214#ifndef ares_socket_typedef
215#ifdef WIN32
216typedef SOCKET ares_socket_t;
217#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD INVALID_SOCKET
218#else
219typedef int ares_socket_t;
220#define ARES_SOCKET_BAD -1
221#endif
222#define ares_socket_typedef
223#endif /* ares_socket_typedef */
224
225typedef void (*ares_sock_state_cb)(void *data,
226 ares_socket_t socket_fd,
227 int readable,
228 int writable);
229
230struct apattern;
231
232/* NOTE about the ares_options struct to users and developers.
233
234 This struct will remain looking like this. It will not be extended nor
235 shrunk in future releases, but all new options will be set by ares_set_*()
236 options instead of with the ares_init_options() function.
237
238 Eventually (in a galaxy far far away), all options will be settable by
239 ares_set_*() options and the ares_init_options() function will become
240 deprecated.
241
242 When new options are added to c-ares, they are not added to this
243 struct. And they are not "saved" with the ares_save_options() function but
244 instead we encourage the use of the ares_dup() function. Needless to say,
245 if you add config options to c-ares you need to make sure ares_dup()
246 duplicates this new option.
247
248 */
249struct ares_options {
250 int flags;
251 int timeout; /* in seconds or milliseconds, depending on options */
252 int tries;
253 int ndots;
254 unsigned short udp_port;
255 unsigned short tcp_port;
256 int socket_send_buffer_size;
257 int socket_receive_buffer_size;
258 struct in_addr *servers;
259 int nservers;
260 char **domains;
261 int ndomains;
262 char *lookups;
263 ares_sock_state_cb sock_state_cb;
264 void *sock_state_cb_data;
265 struct apattern *sortlist;
266 int nsort;
267 int ednspsz;
268};
269
270struct hostent;
271struct timeval;
272struct sockaddr;
273struct ares_channeldata;
274
275typedef struct ares_channeldata *ares_channel;
276
277typedef void (*ares_callback)(void *arg,
278 int status,
279 int timeouts,
280 unsigned char *abuf,
281 int alen);
282
283typedef void (*ares_host_callback)(void *arg,
284 int status,
285 int timeouts,
286 struct hostent *hostent);
287
288typedef void (*ares_nameinfo_callback)(void *arg,
289 int status,
290 int timeouts,
291 char *node,
292 char *service);
293
294typedef int (*ares_sock_create_callback)(ares_socket_t socket_fd,
295 int type,
296 void *data);
297
298typedef int (*ares_sock_config_callback)(ares_socket_t socket_fd,
299 int type,
300 void *data);
301
302CARES_EXTERN int ares_library_init(int flags);
303
304CARES_EXTERN int ares_library_init_mem(int flags,
305 void *(*amalloc)(size_t size),
306 void (*afree)(void *ptr),
307 void *(*arealloc)(void *ptr, size_t size));
308
309CARES_EXTERN int ares_library_initialized(void);
310
311CARES_EXTERN void ares_library_cleanup(void);
312
313CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_version(int *version);
314
315CARES_EXTERN int ares_init(ares_channel *channelptr);
316
317CARES_EXTERN int ares_init_options(ares_channel *channelptr,
318 struct ares_options *options,
319 int optmask, char * dev);
320
321CARES_EXTERN int ares_save_options(ares_channel channel,
322 struct ares_options *options,
323 int *optmask);
324
325CARES_EXTERN void ares_destroy_options(struct ares_options *options);
326
327CARES_EXTERN int ares_dup(ares_channel *dest,
328 ares_channel src);
329
330CARES_EXTERN void ares_destroy(ares_channel channel);
331
332CARES_EXTERN void ares_cancel(ares_channel channel);
333
334/* These next 3 configure local binding for the out-going socket
335 * connection. Use these to specify source IP and/or network device
336 * on multi-homed systems.
337 */
338CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_local_ip4(ares_channel channel, unsigned int local_ip);
339
340/* local_ip6 should be 16 bytes in length */
341CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_local_ip6(ares_channel channel,
342 const unsigned char* local_ip6);
343
344/* local_dev_name should be null terminated. */
345CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_local_dev(ares_channel channel,
346 const char* local_dev_name);
347
348CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_socket_callback(ares_channel channel,
349 ares_sock_create_callback callback,
350 void *user_data);
351
352CARES_EXTERN void ares_set_socket_configure_callback(ares_channel channel,
353 ares_sock_config_callback callback,
354 void *user_data);
355
356CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_sortlist(ares_channel channel,
357 const char *sortstr);
358
359CARES_EXTERN void ares_send(ares_channel channel,
360 const unsigned char *qbuf,
361 int qlen,
362 ares_callback callback,
363 void *arg);
364
365CARES_EXTERN void ares_query(ares_channel channel,
366 const char *name,
367 int dnsclass,
368 int type,
369 ares_callback callback,
370 void *arg);
371
372CARES_EXTERN void ares_search(ares_channel channel,
373 const char *name,
374 int dnsclass,
375 int type,
376 ares_callback callback,
377 void *arg);
378
379CARES_EXTERN void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel,
380 const char *name,
381 int family,
382 ares_host_callback callback,
383 void *arg);
384
385CARES_EXTERN int ares_gethostbyname_file(ares_channel channel,
386 const char *name,
387 int family,
388 struct hostent **host);
389
390CARES_EXTERN void ares_gethostbyaddr(ares_channel channel,
391 const void *addr,
392 int addrlen,
393 int family,
394 ares_host_callback callback,
395 void *arg);
396
397CARES_EXTERN void ares_getnameinfo(ares_channel channel,
398 const struct sockaddr *sa,
399 ares_socklen_t salen,
400 int flags,
401 ares_nameinfo_callback callback,
402 void *arg);
403
404CARES_EXTERN int ares_fds(ares_channel channel,
405 fd_set *read_fds,
406 fd_set *write_fds);
407
408CARES_EXTERN int ares_getsock(ares_channel channel,
409 ares_socket_t *socks,
410 int numsocks);
411
412CARES_EXTERN struct timeval *ares_timeout(ares_channel channel,
413 struct timeval *maxtv,
414 struct timeval *tv);
415
416CARES_EXTERN void ares_process(ares_channel channel,
417 fd_set *read_fds,
418 fd_set *write_fds);
419
420CARES_EXTERN void ares_process_fd(ares_channel channel,
421 ares_socket_t read_fd,
422 ares_socket_t write_fd);
423
424CARES_EXTERN int ares_create_query(const char *name,
425 int dnsclass,
426 int type,
427 unsigned short id,
428 int rd,
429 unsigned char **buf,
430 int *buflen,
431 int max_udp_size);
432
433CARES_EXTERN int ares_mkquery(const char *name,
434 int dnsclass,
435 int type,
436 unsigned short id,
437 int rd,
438 unsigned char **buf,
439 int *buflen);
440
441CARES_EXTERN int ares_expand_name(const unsigned char *encoded,
442 const unsigned char *abuf,
443 int alen,
444 char **s,
445 long *enclen);
446
447CARES_EXTERN int ares_expand_string(const unsigned char *encoded,
448 const unsigned char *abuf,
449 int alen,
450 unsigned char **s,
451 long *enclen);
452
453/*
454 * NOTE: before c-ares 1.7.0 we would most often use the system in6_addr
455 * struct below when ares itself was built, but many apps would use this
456 * private version since the header checked a HAVE_* define for it. Starting
457 * with 1.7.0 we always declare and use our own to stop relying on the
458 * system's one.
459 */
460struct ares_in6_addr {
461 union {
462 unsigned char _S6_u8[16];
463 } _S6_un;
464};
465
466struct ares_addrttl {
467 struct in_addr ipaddr;
468 int ttl;
469};
470
471struct ares_addr6ttl {
472 struct ares_in6_addr ip6addr;
473 int ttl;
474};
475
476struct ares_srv_reply {
477 struct ares_srv_reply *next;
478 char *host;
479 unsigned short priority;
480 unsigned short weight;
481 unsigned short port;
482};
483
484struct ares_mx_reply {
485 struct ares_mx_reply *next;
486 char *host;
487 unsigned short priority;
488};
489
490struct ares_txt_reply {
491 struct ares_txt_reply *next;
492 unsigned char *txt;
493 size_t length; /* length excludes null termination */
494};
495
496/* NOTE: This structure is a superset of ares_txt_reply
497 */
498struct ares_txt_ext {
499 struct ares_txt_ext *next;
500 unsigned char *txt;
501 size_t length;
502 /* 1 - if start of new record
503 * 0 - if a chunk in the same record */
504 unsigned char record_start;
505};
506
507struct ares_naptr_reply {
508 struct ares_naptr_reply *next;
509 unsigned char *flags;
510 unsigned char *service;
511 unsigned char *regexp;
512 char *replacement;
513 unsigned short order;
514 unsigned short preference;
515};
516
517struct ares_soa_reply {
518 char *nsname;
519 char *hostmaster;
520 unsigned int serial;
521 unsigned int refresh;
522 unsigned int retry;
523 unsigned int expire;
524 unsigned int minttl;
525};
526
527/*
528** Parse the buffer, starting at *abuf and of length alen bytes, previously
529** obtained from an ares_search call. Put the results in *host, if nonnull.
530** Also, if addrttls is nonnull, put up to *naddrttls IPv4 addresses along with
531** their TTLs in that array, and set *naddrttls to the number of addresses
532** so written.
533*/
534
535CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_a_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
536 int alen,
537 struct hostent **host,
538 struct ares_addrttl *addrttls,
539 int *naddrttls);
540
541CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_aaaa_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
542 int alen,
543 struct hostent **host,
544 struct ares_addr6ttl *addrttls,
545 int *naddrttls);
546
547CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
548 int alen,
549 const void *addr,
550 int addrlen,
551 int family,
552 struct hostent **host);
553
554CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_ns_reply(const unsigned char *abuf,
555 int alen,
556 struct hostent **host);
557
558CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_srv_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
559 int alen,
560 struct ares_srv_reply** srv_out);
561
562CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_mx_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
563 int alen,
564 struct ares_mx_reply** mx_out);
565
566CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_txt_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
567 int alen,
568 struct ares_txt_reply** txt_out);
569
570CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_txt_reply_ext(const unsigned char* abuf,
571 int alen,
572 struct ares_txt_ext** txt_out);
573
574CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_naptr_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
575 int alen,
576 struct ares_naptr_reply** naptr_out);
577
578CARES_EXTERN int ares_parse_soa_reply(const unsigned char* abuf,
579 int alen,
580 struct ares_soa_reply** soa_out);
581
582CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_string(void *str);
583
584CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_hostent(struct hostent *host);
585
586CARES_EXTERN void ares_free_data(void *dataptr);
587
588CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_strerror(int code);
589
590struct ares_addr_node {
591 struct ares_addr_node *next;
592 int family;
593 union {
594 struct in_addr addr4;
595 struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
596 } addr;
597};
598
599struct ares_addr_port_node {
600 struct ares_addr_port_node *next;
601 int family;
602 union {
603 struct in_addr addr4;
604 struct ares_in6_addr addr6;
605 } addr;
606 int udp_port;
607 int tcp_port;
608};
609
610CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_servers(ares_channel channel,
611 struct ares_addr_node *servers);
612CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_servers_ports(ares_channel channel,
613 struct ares_addr_port_node *servers);
614
615/* Incomming string format: host[:port][,host[:port]]... */
616CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_servers_csv(ares_channel channel,
617 const char* servers);
618CARES_EXTERN int ares_set_servers_ports_csv(ares_channel channel,
619 const char* servers);
620
621CARES_EXTERN int ares_get_servers(ares_channel channel,
622 struct ares_addr_node **servers);
623CARES_EXTERN int ares_get_servers_ports(ares_channel channel,
624 struct ares_addr_port_node **servers);
625
626CARES_EXTERN const char *ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst,
627 ares_socklen_t size);
628
629CARES_EXTERN int ares_inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
630
631
632CARES_EXTERN int compat_gethostbyname2(const char *name ,const char *dev_name, int family);
633
634/**************************************************************************
635* º¯ÊýÃû³Æ£º compat_gethostbyname3
636* ¹¦ÄÜÃèÊö£º Ö¸¶¨Íø¿Ú½øÐÐdnsÇëÇó
637* ²ÎÊý˵Ã÷£º ÓòÃû£¬Íø¿ÚÃû£¬Ð­Òé×å
638* ·µ »Ø Öµ£º
639* ÆäËü˵Ã÷£º ²ÎÊýdev±ØÐëÊÇÖ¸ÕëÔÙmalloc£¬c-ares¿âÌṩµÄ½Ó¿ÚÄÚ»áfree(dev)
640**************************************************************************/
641CARES_EXTERN struct hostent *compat_gethostbyname3(char *name, char *dev, int family);
642
643CARES_EXTERN void free_hostent(struct hostent* host);
644#ifdef __cplusplus
645}
646#endif
647
648#endif /* ARES__H */