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lh9ed821d2023-04-07 01:36:19 -07001/* Declarations for System V style searching functions.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18 02111-1307 USA. */
19
20#ifndef _SEARCH_H
21#define _SEARCH_H 1
22
23#include <features.h>
24
25#define __need_size_t
26#include <stddef.h>
27
28__BEGIN_DECLS
29
30#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
31/* Prototype structure for a linked-list data structure.
32 This is the type used by the `insque' and `remque' functions. */
33
34# ifdef __USE_GNU
35struct qelem
36 {
37 struct qelem *q_forw;
38 struct qelem *q_back;
39 char q_data[1];
40 };
41# endif
42
43
44/* Insert ELEM into a doubly-linked list, after PREV. */
45extern void insque (void *__elem, void *__prev) __THROW;
46
47/* Unlink ELEM from the doubly-linked list that it is in. */
48extern void remque (void *__elem) __THROW;
49#endif
50
51
52/* For use with hsearch(3). */
53#ifndef __COMPAR_FN_T
54# define __COMPAR_FN_T
55typedef int (*__compar_fn_t) (__const void *, __const void *);
56
57# ifdef __USE_GNU
58typedef __compar_fn_t comparison_fn_t;
59# endif
60#endif
61
62/* Action which shall be performed in the call the hsearch. */
63typedef enum
64 {
65 FIND,
66 ENTER
67 }
68ACTION;
69
70typedef struct entry
71 {
72 char *key;
73 void *data;
74 }
75ENTRY;
76
77/* Opaque type for internal use. */
78struct _ENTRY;
79
80/* Family of hash table handling functions. The functions also
81 have reentrant counterparts ending with _r. The non-reentrant
82 functions all work on a signle internal hashing table. */
83
84/* Search for entry matching ITEM.key in internal hash table. If
85 ACTION is `FIND' return found entry or signal error by returning
86 NULL. If ACTION is `ENTER' replace existing data (if any) with
87 ITEM.data. */
88extern ENTRY *hsearch (ENTRY __item, ACTION __action) __THROW;
89
90/* Create a new hashing table which will at most contain NEL elements. */
91extern int hcreate (size_t __nel) __THROW;
92
93/* Destroy current internal hashing table. */
94extern void hdestroy (void) __THROW;
95
96#ifdef __USE_GNU
97/* Data type for reentrant functions. */
98struct hsearch_data
99 {
100 struct _ENTRY *table;
101 unsigned int size;
102 unsigned int filled;
103 };
104
105/* Reentrant versions which can handle multiple hashing tables at the
106 same time. */
107extern int hsearch_r (ENTRY __item, ACTION __action, ENTRY **__retval,
108 struct hsearch_data *__htab) __THROW;
109libc_hidden_proto(hsearch_r)
110extern int hcreate_r (size_t __nel, struct hsearch_data *__htab) __THROW;
111libc_hidden_proto(hcreate_r)
112extern void hdestroy_r (struct hsearch_data *__htab) __THROW;
113libc_hidden_proto(hdestroy_r)
114#endif
115
116
117/* The tsearch routines are very interesting. They make many
118 assumptions about the compiler. It assumes that the first field
119 in node must be the "key" field, which points to the datum.
120 Everything depends on that. */
121/* For tsearch */
122typedef enum
123{
124 preorder,
125 postorder,
126 endorder,
127 leaf
128}
129VISIT;
130
131/* Search for an entry matching the given KEY in the tree pointed to
132 by *ROOTP and insert a new element if not found. */
133extern void *tsearch (__const void *__key, void **__rootp,
134 __compar_fn_t __compar);
135libc_hidden_proto(tsearch)
136
137/* Search for an entry matching the given KEY in the tree pointed to
138 by *ROOTP. If no matching entry is available return NULL. */
139extern void *tfind (__const void *__key, void *__const *__rootp,
140 __compar_fn_t __compar);
141libc_hidden_proto(tfind)
142
143/* Remove the element matching KEY from the tree pointed to by *ROOTP. */
144extern void *tdelete (__const void *__restrict __key,
145 void **__restrict __rootp,
146 __compar_fn_t __compar);
147
148#ifndef __ACTION_FN_T
149# define __ACTION_FN_T
150typedef void (*__action_fn_t) (__const void *__nodep, VISIT __value,
151 int __level);
152#endif
153
154/* Walk through the whole tree and call the ACTION callback for every node
155 or leaf. */
156extern void twalk (__const void *__root, __action_fn_t __action);
157
158#ifdef __USE_GNU
159/* Callback type for function to free a tree node. If the keys are atomic
160 data this function should do nothing. */
161typedef void (*__free_fn_t) (void *__nodep);
162
163/* Destroy the whole tree, call FREEFCT for each node or leaf. */
164extern void tdestroy (void *__root, __free_fn_t __freefct);
165libc_hidden_proto(tdestroy)
166#endif
167
168
169/* Perform linear search for KEY by comparing by COMPAR in an array
170 [BASE,BASE+NMEMB*SIZE). */
171extern void *lfind (__const void *__key, __const void *__base,
172 size_t *__nmemb, size_t __size, __compar_fn_t __compar);
173libc_hidden_proto(lfind)
174
175/* Perform linear search for KEY by comparing by COMPAR function in
176 array [BASE,BASE+NMEMB*SIZE) and insert entry if not found. */
177extern void *lsearch (__const void *__key, void *__base,
178 size_t *__nmemb, size_t __size, __compar_fn_t __compar);
179
180__END_DECLS
181
182#endif /* search.h */