lh | 9ed821d | 2023-04-07 01:36:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* Linuxthreads - a simple clone()-based implementation of Posix */ |
| 2 | /* threads for Linux. */ |
| 3 | /* Copyright (C) 1996 Xavier Leroy (Xavier.Leroy@inria.fr) */ |
| 4 | /* */ |
| 5 | /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or */ |
| 6 | /* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License */ |
| 7 | /* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 */ |
| 8 | /* of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ |
| 9 | /* */ |
| 10 | /* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */ |
| 11 | /* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */ |
| 12 | /* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the */ |
| 13 | /* GNU Library General Public License for more details. */ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /* Mutexes */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #include <bits/libc-lock.h> |
| 18 | #include <errno.h> |
| 19 | #include <sched.h> |
| 20 | #include <stddef.h> |
| 21 | #include <limits.h> |
| 22 | #include "pthread.h" |
| 23 | #include "internals.h" |
| 24 | #include "spinlock.h" |
| 25 | #include "queue.h" |
| 26 | #include "restart.h" |
| 27 | |
| 28 | int __pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * mutex, |
| 29 | const pthread_mutexattr_t * mutex_attr) |
| 30 | { |
| 31 | __pthread_init_lock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 32 | mutex->__m_kind = |
| 33 | mutex_attr == NULL ? PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP : mutex_attr->__mutexkind; |
| 34 | mutex->__m_count = 0; |
| 35 | mutex->__m_owner = NULL; |
| 36 | return 0; |
| 37 | } |
| 38 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutex_init, pthread_mutex_init) |
| 39 | |
| 40 | int __pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t * mutex) |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | switch (mutex->__m_kind) { |
| 43 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP: |
| 44 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP: |
| 45 | if ((mutex->__m_lock.__status & 1) != 0) |
| 46 | return EBUSY; |
| 47 | return 0; |
| 48 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP: |
| 49 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP: |
| 50 | if (mutex->__m_lock.__status != 0) |
| 51 | return EBUSY; |
| 52 | return 0; |
| 53 | default: |
| 54 | return EINVAL; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutex_destroy, pthread_mutex_destroy) |
| 58 | |
| 59 | int __pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t * mutex) |
| 60 | { |
| 61 | pthread_descr self; |
| 62 | int retcode; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | switch(mutex->__m_kind) { |
| 65 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP: |
| 66 | retcode = __pthread_trylock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 67 | return retcode; |
| 68 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP: |
| 69 | self = thread_self(); |
| 70 | if (mutex->__m_owner == self) { |
| 71 | mutex->__m_count++; |
| 72 | return 0; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | retcode = __pthread_trylock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 75 | if (retcode == 0) { |
| 76 | mutex->__m_owner = self; |
| 77 | mutex->__m_count = 0; |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | return retcode; |
| 80 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP: |
| 81 | retcode = __pthread_alt_trylock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 82 | if (retcode == 0) { |
| 83 | mutex->__m_owner = thread_self(); |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | return retcode; |
| 86 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP: |
| 87 | retcode = __pthread_alt_trylock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 88 | return retcode; |
| 89 | default: |
| 90 | return EINVAL; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutex_trylock, pthread_mutex_trylock) |
| 94 | |
| 95 | int __pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t * mutex) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | pthread_descr self; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | switch(mutex->__m_kind) { |
| 100 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP: |
| 101 | __pthread_lock(&mutex->__m_lock, NULL); |
| 102 | return 0; |
| 103 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP: |
| 104 | self = thread_self(); |
| 105 | if (mutex->__m_owner == self) { |
| 106 | mutex->__m_count++; |
| 107 | return 0; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | __pthread_lock(&mutex->__m_lock, self); |
| 110 | mutex->__m_owner = self; |
| 111 | mutex->__m_count = 0; |
| 112 | return 0; |
| 113 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP: |
| 114 | self = thread_self(); |
| 115 | if (mutex->__m_owner == self) return EDEADLK; |
| 116 | __pthread_alt_lock(&mutex->__m_lock, self); |
| 117 | mutex->__m_owner = self; |
| 118 | return 0; |
| 119 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP: |
| 120 | __pthread_alt_lock(&mutex->__m_lock, NULL); |
| 121 | return 0; |
| 122 | default: |
| 123 | return EINVAL; |
| 124 | } |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutex_lock, pthread_mutex_lock) |
| 127 | |
| 128 | int __pthread_mutex_timedlock (pthread_mutex_t *mutex, |
| 129 | const struct timespec *abstime) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | pthread_descr self; |
| 132 | int res; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | if (__builtin_expect (abstime->tv_nsec, 0) < 0 |
| 135 | || __builtin_expect (abstime->tv_nsec, 0) >= 1000000000) |
| 136 | return EINVAL; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | switch(mutex->__m_kind) { |
| 139 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP: |
| 140 | __pthread_lock(&mutex->__m_lock, NULL); |
| 141 | return 0; |
| 142 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP: |
| 143 | self = thread_self(); |
| 144 | if (mutex->__m_owner == self) { |
| 145 | mutex->__m_count++; |
| 146 | return 0; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | __pthread_lock(&mutex->__m_lock, self); |
| 149 | mutex->__m_owner = self; |
| 150 | mutex->__m_count = 0; |
| 151 | return 0; |
| 152 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP: |
| 153 | self = thread_self(); |
| 154 | if (mutex->__m_owner == self) return EDEADLK; |
| 155 | res = __pthread_alt_timedlock(&mutex->__m_lock, self, abstime); |
| 156 | if (res != 0) |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | mutex->__m_owner = self; |
| 159 | return 0; |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | return ETIMEDOUT; |
| 162 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP: |
| 163 | /* Only this type supports timed out lock. */ |
| 164 | return (__pthread_alt_timedlock(&mutex->__m_lock, NULL, abstime) |
| 165 | ? 0 : ETIMEDOUT); |
| 166 | default: |
| 167 | return EINVAL; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutex_timedlock, pthread_mutex_timedlock) |
| 171 | |
| 172 | int __pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t * mutex) |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | switch (mutex->__m_kind) { |
| 175 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP: |
| 176 | __pthread_unlock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 177 | return 0; |
| 178 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP: |
| 179 | if (mutex->__m_owner != thread_self()) |
| 180 | return EPERM; |
| 181 | if (mutex->__m_count > 0) { |
| 182 | mutex->__m_count--; |
| 183 | return 0; |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | mutex->__m_owner = NULL; |
| 186 | __pthread_unlock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 187 | return 0; |
| 188 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP: |
| 189 | if (mutex->__m_owner != thread_self() || mutex->__m_lock.__status == 0) |
| 190 | return EPERM; |
| 191 | mutex->__m_owner = NULL; |
| 192 | __pthread_alt_unlock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 193 | return 0; |
| 194 | case PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP: |
| 195 | __pthread_alt_unlock(&mutex->__m_lock); |
| 196 | return 0; |
| 197 | default: |
| 198 | return EINVAL; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutex_unlock, pthread_mutex_unlock) |
| 202 | |
| 203 | int __pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr) |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | attr->__mutexkind = PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP; |
| 206 | return 0; |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_init, pthread_mutexattr_init) |
| 209 | |
| 210 | int __pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr) |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | return 0; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_destroy, pthread_mutexattr_destroy) |
| 215 | |
| 216 | int __pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int kind) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | if (kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP |
| 219 | && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP |
| 220 | && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP |
| 221 | && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMED_NP) |
| 222 | return EINVAL; |
| 223 | attr->__mutexkind = kind; |
| 224 | return 0; |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | weak_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_settype, pthread_mutexattr_settype) |
| 227 | strong_alias ( __pthread_mutexattr_settype, __pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np) |
| 228 | weak_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np, pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np) |
| 229 | |
| 230 | int __pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *kind) |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | *kind = attr->__mutexkind; |
| 233 | return 0; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | weak_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_gettype, pthread_mutexattr_gettype) |
| 236 | strong_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_gettype, __pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np) |
| 237 | weak_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np, pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np) |
| 238 | |
| 239 | int __pthread_mutexattr_getpshared (const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, |
| 240 | int *pshared) |
| 241 | { |
| 242 | *pshared = PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE; |
| 243 | return 0; |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | weak_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_getpshared, pthread_mutexattr_getpshared) |
| 246 | |
| 247 | int __pthread_mutexattr_setpshared (pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int pshared) |
| 248 | { |
| 249 | if (pshared != PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE && pshared != PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED) |
| 250 | return EINVAL; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | /* For now it is not possible to shared a conditional variable. */ |
| 253 | if (pshared != PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE) |
| 254 | return ENOSYS; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | return 0; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | weak_alias (__pthread_mutexattr_setpshared, pthread_mutexattr_setpshared) |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /* Once-only execution */ |
| 261 | |
| 262 | static pthread_mutex_t once_masterlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; |
| 263 | static pthread_cond_t once_finished = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; |
| 264 | static int fork_generation = 0; /* Child process increments this after fork. */ |
| 265 | |
| 266 | enum { NEVER = 0, IN_PROGRESS = 1, DONE = 2 }; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | /* If a thread is canceled while calling the init_routine out of |
| 269 | pthread once, this handler will reset the once_control variable |
| 270 | to the NEVER state. */ |
| 271 | |
| 272 | static void pthread_once_cancelhandler(void *arg) |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | pthread_once_t *once_control = arg; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | pthread_mutex_lock(&once_masterlock); |
| 277 | *once_control = NEVER; |
| 278 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&once_masterlock); |
| 279 | pthread_cond_broadcast(&once_finished); |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | int __pthread_once(pthread_once_t * once_control, void (*init_routine)(void)) |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | /* flag for doing the condition broadcast outside of mutex */ |
| 285 | int state_changed; |
| 286 | |
| 287 | /* Test without locking first for speed */ |
| 288 | if (*once_control == DONE) { |
| 289 | READ_MEMORY_BARRIER(); |
| 290 | return 0; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | /* Lock and test again */ |
| 293 | |
| 294 | state_changed = 0; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | pthread_mutex_lock(&once_masterlock); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | /* If this object was left in an IN_PROGRESS state in a parent |
| 299 | process (indicated by stale generation field), reset it to NEVER. */ |
| 300 | if ((*once_control & 3) == IN_PROGRESS && (*once_control & ~3) != fork_generation) |
| 301 | *once_control = NEVER; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /* If init_routine is being called from another routine, wait until |
| 304 | it completes. */ |
| 305 | while ((*once_control & 3) == IN_PROGRESS) { |
| 306 | pthread_cond_wait(&once_finished, &once_masterlock); |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | /* Here *once_control is stable and either NEVER or DONE. */ |
| 309 | if (*once_control == NEVER) { |
| 310 | *once_control = IN_PROGRESS | fork_generation; |
| 311 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&once_masterlock); |
| 312 | pthread_cleanup_push(pthread_once_cancelhandler, once_control); |
| 313 | init_routine(); |
| 314 | pthread_cleanup_pop(0); |
| 315 | pthread_mutex_lock(&once_masterlock); |
| 316 | WRITE_MEMORY_BARRIER(); |
| 317 | *once_control = DONE; |
| 318 | state_changed = 1; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&once_masterlock); |
| 321 | |
| 322 | if (state_changed) |
| 323 | pthread_cond_broadcast(&once_finished); |
| 324 | |
| 325 | return 0; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | strong_alias (__pthread_once, pthread_once) |
| 328 | |
| 329 | /* |
| 330 | * Handle the state of the pthread_once mechanism across forks. The |
| 331 | * once_masterlock is acquired in the parent process prior to a fork to ensure |
| 332 | * that no thread is in the critical region protected by the lock. After the |
| 333 | * fork, the lock is released. In the child, the lock and the condition |
| 334 | * variable are simply reset. The child also increments its generation |
| 335 | * counter which lets pthread_once calls detect stale IN_PROGRESS states |
| 336 | * and reset them back to NEVER. |
| 337 | */ |
| 338 | |
| 339 | void __pthread_once_fork_prepare(void) |
| 340 | { |
| 341 | pthread_mutex_lock(&once_masterlock); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | void __pthread_once_fork_parent(void) |
| 345 | { |
| 346 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&once_masterlock); |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | |
| 349 | void __pthread_once_fork_child(void) |
| 350 | { |
| 351 | pthread_mutex_init(&once_masterlock, NULL); |
| 352 | pthread_cond_init(&once_finished, NULL); |
| 353 | if (fork_generation <= INT_MAX - 4) |
| 354 | fork_generation += 4; /* leave least significant two bits zero */ |
| 355 | else |
| 356 | fork_generation = 0; |
| 357 | } |