lh | 9ed821d | 2023-04-07 01:36:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright 2013-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use |
| 5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy |
| 6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at |
| 7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /** Beware! |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Following wrapping modes were designed for AES but this implementation |
| 13 | * allows you to use them for any 128 bit block cipher. |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | |
| 16 | #include "internal/cryptlib.h" |
| 17 | #include <openssl/modes.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /** RFC 3394 section 2.2.3.1 Default Initial Value */ |
| 20 | static const unsigned char default_iv[] = { |
| 21 | 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, |
| 22 | }; |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /** RFC 5649 section 3 Alternative Initial Value 32-bit constant */ |
| 25 | static const unsigned char default_aiv[] = { |
| 26 | 0xA6, 0x59, 0x59, 0xA6 |
| 27 | }; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | /** Input size limit: lower than maximum of standards but far larger than |
| 30 | * anything that will be used in practice. |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | #define CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX (1UL << 31) |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /** Wrapping according to RFC 3394 section 2.2.1. |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * @param[in] key Key value. |
| 37 | * @param[in] iv IV value. Length = 8 bytes. NULL = use default_iv. |
| 38 | * @param[in] in Plaintext as n 64-bit blocks, n >= 2. |
| 39 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. |
| 40 | * @param[out] out Ciphertext. Minimal buffer length = (inlen + 8) bytes. |
| 41 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function |
| 42 | * supports that. |
| 43 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. |
| 44 | * @return 0 if inlen does not consist of n 64-bit blocks, n >= 2. |
| 45 | * or if inlen > CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX. |
| 46 | * Output length if wrapping succeeded. |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | size_t CRYPTO_128_wrap(void *key, const unsigned char *iv, |
| 49 | unsigned char *out, |
| 50 | const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, |
| 51 | block128_f block) |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | unsigned char *A, B[16], *R; |
| 54 | size_t i, j, t; |
| 55 | if ((inlen & 0x7) || (inlen < 16) || (inlen > CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX)) |
| 56 | return 0; |
| 57 | A = B; |
| 58 | t = 1; |
| 59 | memmove(out + 8, in, inlen); |
| 60 | if (!iv) |
| 61 | iv = default_iv; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | memcpy(A, iv, 8); |
| 64 | |
| 65 | for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { |
| 66 | R = out + 8; |
| 67 | for (i = 0; i < inlen; i += 8, t++, R += 8) { |
| 68 | memcpy(B + 8, R, 8); |
| 69 | block(B, B, key); |
| 70 | A[7] ^= (unsigned char)(t & 0xff); |
| 71 | if (t > 0xff) { |
| 72 | A[6] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 8) & 0xff); |
| 73 | A[5] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 16) & 0xff); |
| 74 | A[4] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 24) & 0xff); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | memcpy(R, B + 8, 8); |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | memcpy(out, A, 8); |
| 80 | return inlen + 8; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /** Unwrapping according to RFC 3394 section 2.2.2 steps 1-2. |
| 84 | * The IV check (step 3) is responsibility of the caller. |
| 85 | * |
| 86 | * @param[in] key Key value. |
| 87 | * @param[out] iv Unchecked IV value. Minimal buffer length = 8 bytes. |
| 88 | * @param[out] out Plaintext without IV. |
| 89 | * Minimal buffer length = (inlen - 8) bytes. |
| 90 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function |
| 91 | * supports that. |
| 92 | * @param[in] in Ciphertext as n 64-bit blocks. |
| 93 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. |
| 94 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. |
| 95 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [24, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX] |
| 96 | * or if inlen is not a multiple of 8. |
| 97 | * Output length otherwise. |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | static size_t crypto_128_unwrap_raw(void *key, unsigned char *iv, |
| 100 | unsigned char *out, |
| 101 | const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, |
| 102 | block128_f block) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | unsigned char *A, B[16], *R; |
| 105 | size_t i, j, t; |
| 106 | inlen -= 8; |
| 107 | if ((inlen & 0x7) || (inlen < 16) || (inlen > CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX)) |
| 108 | return 0; |
| 109 | A = B; |
| 110 | t = 6 * (inlen >> 3); |
| 111 | memcpy(A, in, 8); |
| 112 | memmove(out, in + 8, inlen); |
| 113 | for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) { |
| 114 | R = out + inlen - 8; |
| 115 | for (i = 0; i < inlen; i += 8, t--, R -= 8) { |
| 116 | A[7] ^= (unsigned char)(t & 0xff); |
| 117 | if (t > 0xff) { |
| 118 | A[6] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 8) & 0xff); |
| 119 | A[5] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 16) & 0xff); |
| 120 | A[4] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 24) & 0xff); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | memcpy(B + 8, R, 8); |
| 123 | block(B, B, key); |
| 124 | memcpy(R, B + 8, 8); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | memcpy(iv, A, 8); |
| 128 | return inlen; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /** Unwrapping according to RFC 3394 section 2.2.2, including the IV check. |
| 132 | * The first block of plaintext has to match the supplied IV, otherwise an |
| 133 | * error is returned. |
| 134 | * |
| 135 | * @param[in] key Key value. |
| 136 | * @param[out] iv IV value to match against. Length = 8 bytes. |
| 137 | * NULL = use default_iv. |
| 138 | * @param[out] out Plaintext without IV. |
| 139 | * Minimal buffer length = (inlen - 8) bytes. |
| 140 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function |
| 141 | * supports that. |
| 142 | * @param[in] in Ciphertext as n 64-bit blocks. |
| 143 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. |
| 144 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. |
| 145 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [24, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX] |
| 146 | * or if inlen is not a multiple of 8 |
| 147 | * or if IV doesn't match expected value. |
| 148 | * Output length otherwise. |
| 149 | */ |
| 150 | size_t CRYPTO_128_unwrap(void *key, const unsigned char *iv, |
| 151 | unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, |
| 152 | size_t inlen, block128_f block) |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | size_t ret; |
| 155 | unsigned char got_iv[8]; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | ret = crypto_128_unwrap_raw(key, got_iv, out, in, inlen, block); |
| 158 | if (ret == 0) |
| 159 | return 0; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | if (!iv) |
| 162 | iv = default_iv; |
| 163 | if (CRYPTO_memcmp(got_iv, iv, 8)) { |
| 164 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, ret); |
| 165 | return 0; |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | return ret; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /** Wrapping according to RFC 5649 section 4.1. |
| 171 | * |
| 172 | * @param[in] key Key value. |
| 173 | * @param[in] icv (Non-standard) IV, 4 bytes. NULL = use default_aiv. |
| 174 | * @param[out] out Ciphertext. Minimal buffer length = (inlen + 15) bytes. |
| 175 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function |
| 176 | * supports that. |
| 177 | * @param[in] in Plaintext as n 64-bit blocks, n >= 2. |
| 178 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. |
| 179 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. |
| 180 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [1, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX]. |
| 181 | * Output length if wrapping succeeded. |
| 182 | */ |
| 183 | size_t CRYPTO_128_wrap_pad(void *key, const unsigned char *icv, |
| 184 | unsigned char *out, |
| 185 | const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, |
| 186 | block128_f block) |
| 187 | { |
| 188 | /* n: number of 64-bit blocks in the padded key data |
| 189 | * |
| 190 | * If length of plain text is not a multiple of 8, pad the plain text octet |
| 191 | * string on the right with octets of zeros, where final length is the |
| 192 | * smallest multiple of 8 that is greater than length of plain text. |
| 193 | * If length of plain text is a multiple of 8, then there is no padding. */ |
| 194 | const size_t blocks_padded = (inlen + 7) / 8; /* CEILING(m/8) */ |
| 195 | const size_t padded_len = blocks_padded * 8; |
| 196 | const size_t padding_len = padded_len - inlen; |
| 197 | /* RFC 5649 section 3: Alternative Initial Value */ |
| 198 | unsigned char aiv[8]; |
| 199 | int ret; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /* Section 1: use 32-bit fixed field for plaintext octet length */ |
| 202 | if (inlen == 0 || inlen >= CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX) |
| 203 | return 0; |
| 204 | |
| 205 | /* Section 3: Alternative Initial Value */ |
| 206 | if (!icv) |
| 207 | memcpy(aiv, default_aiv, 4); |
| 208 | else |
| 209 | memcpy(aiv, icv, 4); /* Standard doesn't mention this. */ |
| 210 | |
| 211 | aiv[4] = (inlen >> 24) & 0xFF; |
| 212 | aiv[5] = (inlen >> 16) & 0xFF; |
| 213 | aiv[6] = (inlen >> 8) & 0xFF; |
| 214 | aiv[7] = inlen & 0xFF; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if (padded_len == 8) { |
| 217 | /* |
| 218 | * Section 4.1 - special case in step 2: If the padded plaintext |
| 219 | * contains exactly eight octets, then prepend the AIV and encrypt |
| 220 | * the resulting 128-bit block using AES in ECB mode. |
| 221 | */ |
| 222 | memmove(out + 8, in, inlen); |
| 223 | memcpy(out, aiv, 8); |
| 224 | memset(out + 8 + inlen, 0, padding_len); |
| 225 | block(out, out, key); |
| 226 | ret = 16; /* AIV + padded input */ |
| 227 | } else { |
| 228 | memmove(out, in, inlen); |
| 229 | memset(out + inlen, 0, padding_len); /* Section 4.1 step 1 */ |
| 230 | ret = CRYPTO_128_wrap(key, aiv, out, out, padded_len, block); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | return ret; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | |
| 236 | /** Unwrapping according to RFC 5649 section 4.2. |
| 237 | * |
| 238 | * @param[in] key Key value. |
| 239 | * @param[in] icv (Non-standard) IV, 4 bytes. NULL = use default_aiv. |
| 240 | * @param[out] out Plaintext. Minimal buffer length = (inlen - 8) bytes. |
| 241 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function |
| 242 | * supports that. |
| 243 | * @param[in] in Ciphertext as n 64-bit blocks. |
| 244 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. |
| 245 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. |
| 246 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [16, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX], |
| 247 | * or if inlen is not a multiple of 8 |
| 248 | * or if IV and message length indicator doesn't match. |
| 249 | * Output length if unwrapping succeeded and IV matches. |
| 250 | */ |
| 251 | size_t CRYPTO_128_unwrap_pad(void *key, const unsigned char *icv, |
| 252 | unsigned char *out, |
| 253 | const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, |
| 254 | block128_f block) |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | /* n: number of 64-bit blocks in the padded key data */ |
| 257 | size_t n = inlen / 8 - 1; |
| 258 | size_t padded_len; |
| 259 | size_t padding_len; |
| 260 | size_t ptext_len; |
| 261 | /* RFC 5649 section 3: Alternative Initial Value */ |
| 262 | unsigned char aiv[8]; |
| 263 | static unsigned char zeros[8] = { 0x0 }; |
| 264 | size_t ret; |
| 265 | |
| 266 | /* Section 4.2: Ciphertext length has to be (n+1) 64-bit blocks. */ |
| 267 | if ((inlen & 0x7) != 0 || inlen < 16 || inlen >= CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX) |
| 268 | return 0; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | if (inlen == 16) { |
| 271 | /* |
| 272 | * Section 4.2 - special case in step 1: When n=1, the ciphertext |
| 273 | * contains exactly two 64-bit blocks and they are decrypted as a |
| 274 | * single AES block using AES in ECB mode: AIV | P[1] = DEC(K, C[0] | |
| 275 | * C[1]) |
| 276 | */ |
| 277 | unsigned char buff[16]; |
| 278 | |
| 279 | block(in, buff, key); |
| 280 | memcpy(aiv, buff, 8); |
| 281 | /* Remove AIV */ |
| 282 | memcpy(out, buff + 8, 8); |
| 283 | padded_len = 8; |
| 284 | OPENSSL_cleanse(buff, inlen); |
| 285 | } else { |
| 286 | padded_len = inlen - 8; |
| 287 | ret = crypto_128_unwrap_raw(key, aiv, out, in, inlen, block); |
| 288 | if (padded_len != ret) { |
| 289 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); |
| 290 | return 0; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | /* |
| 295 | * Section 3: AIV checks: Check that MSB(32,A) = A65959A6. Optionally a |
| 296 | * user-supplied value can be used (even if standard doesn't mention |
| 297 | * this). |
| 298 | */ |
| 299 | if ((!icv && CRYPTO_memcmp(aiv, default_aiv, 4)) |
| 300 | || (icv && CRYPTO_memcmp(aiv, icv, 4))) { |
| 301 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); |
| 302 | return 0; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | /* |
| 306 | * Check that 8*(n-1) < LSB(32,AIV) <= 8*n. If so, let ptext_len = |
| 307 | * LSB(32,AIV). |
| 308 | */ |
| 309 | |
| 310 | ptext_len = ((unsigned int)aiv[4] << 24) |
| 311 | | ((unsigned int)aiv[5] << 16) |
| 312 | | ((unsigned int)aiv[6] << 8) |
| 313 | | (unsigned int)aiv[7]; |
| 314 | if (8 * (n - 1) >= ptext_len || ptext_len > 8 * n) { |
| 315 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); |
| 316 | return 0; |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /* |
| 320 | * Check that the rightmost padding_len octets of the output data are |
| 321 | * zero. |
| 322 | */ |
| 323 | padding_len = padded_len - ptext_len; |
| 324 | if (CRYPTO_memcmp(out + ptext_len, zeros, padding_len) != 0) { |
| 325 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); |
| 326 | return 0; |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | |
| 329 | /* Section 4.2 step 3: Remove padding */ |
| 330 | return ptext_len; |
| 331 | } |