lh | 9ed821d | 2023-04-07 01:36:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* Test for string function add boundaries of usable memory. |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 1996-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
| 4 | Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 7 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 8 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 9 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 14 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
| 17 | License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see |
| 18 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /* Make sure we don't test the optimized inline functions if we want to |
| 23 | test the real implementation. */ |
| 24 | #undef __USE_STRING_INLINES |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #include <errno.h> |
| 27 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 28 | #include <string.h> |
| 29 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 30 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
| 31 | #include <sys/param.h> |
| 32 | |
| 33 | #ifndef CHAR |
| 34 | # define L(c) c |
| 35 | # define CHAR char |
| 36 | # define MEMSET memset |
| 37 | # define STRLEN strlen |
| 38 | # define STRNLEN strnlen |
| 39 | # define STRCHR strchr |
| 40 | # define STRRCHR strrchr |
| 41 | # define STRCPY strcpy |
| 42 | # define STRNCPY strncpy |
| 43 | # define MEMCMP memcmp |
| 44 | # define STPCPY stpcpy |
| 45 | # define STPNCPY stpncpy |
| 46 | # define MEMCPY memcpy |
| 47 | # define MEMPCPY mempcpy |
| 48 | # define MEMCHR memchr |
| 49 | # define STRCMP strcmp |
| 50 | # define STRNCMP strncmp |
| 51 | #endif |
| 52 | |
| 53 | |
| 54 | #define STRINGIFY(s) STRINGIFY2 (s) |
| 55 | #define STRINGIFY2(s) #s |
| 56 | |
| 57 | |
| 58 | static int |
| 59 | do_test (void) |
| 60 | { |
| 61 | int size = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE); |
| 62 | int nchars = size / sizeof (CHAR); |
| 63 | CHAR *adr; |
| 64 | CHAR *dest; |
| 65 | int result = 0; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | adr = (CHAR *) mmap (NULL, 3 * size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, |
| 68 | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); |
| 69 | dest = (CHAR *) mmap (NULL, 3 * size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, |
| 70 | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); |
| 71 | if (adr == MAP_FAILED || dest == MAP_FAILED) |
| 72 | { |
| 73 | if (errno == ENOSYS) |
| 74 | puts ("No test, mmap not available."); |
| 75 | else |
| 76 | { |
| 77 | printf ("mmap failed: %m"); |
| 78 | result = 1; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | else |
| 82 | { |
| 83 | int inner, middle, outer; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | mprotect (adr, size, PROT_NONE); |
| 86 | mprotect (adr + 2 * nchars, size, PROT_NONE); |
| 87 | adr += nchars; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | mprotect (dest, size, PROT_NONE); |
| 90 | mprotect (dest + 2 * nchars, size, PROT_NONE); |
| 91 | dest += nchars; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | MEMSET (adr, L('T'), nchars); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /* strlen/wcslen test */ |
| 96 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 97 | { |
| 98 | for (inner = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); inner < nchars; ++inner) |
| 99 | { |
| 100 | adr[inner] = L('\0'); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | if (STRLEN (&adr[outer]) != (size_t) (inner - outer)) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 105 | STRINGIFY (STRLEN), outer, inner); |
| 106 | result = 1; |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | |
| 109 | adr[inner] = L('T'); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /* strnlen/wcsnlen test */ |
| 114 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | for (inner = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); inner < nchars; ++inner) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | adr[inner] = L('\0'); |
| 119 | |
| 120 | if (STRNLEN (&adr[outer], inner - outer + 1) |
| 121 | != (size_t) (inner - outer)) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 124 | STRINGIFY (STRNLEN), outer, inner); |
| 125 | result = 1; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | adr[inner] = L('T'); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 132 | { |
| 133 | for (inner = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); inner <= nchars; ++inner) |
| 134 | { |
| 135 | if (STRNLEN (&adr[outer], inner - outer) |
| 136 | != (size_t) (inner - outer)) |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | printf ("%s flunked bounded for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 139 | STRINGIFY (STRNLEN), outer, inner); |
| 140 | result = 1; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /* strchr/wcschr test */ |
| 146 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | for (middle = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); middle < nchars; ++middle) |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | for (inner = middle; inner < nchars; ++inner) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | adr[middle] = L('V'); |
| 153 | adr[inner] = L('\0'); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | CHAR *cp = STRCHR (&adr[outer], L('V')); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | if ((inner == middle && cp != NULL) |
| 158 | || (inner != middle |
| 159 | && (cp - &adr[outer]) != middle - outer)) |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d, " |
| 162 | "inner = %d\n", |
| 163 | STRINGIFY (STRCHR), outer, middle, inner); |
| 164 | result = 1; |
| 165 | } |
| 166 | |
| 167 | adr[inner] = L('T'); |
| 168 | adr[middle] = L('T'); |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /* Special test. */ |
| 174 | adr[nchars - 1] = L('\0'); |
| 175 | if (STRCHR (&adr[nchars - 1], L('\n')) != NULL) |
| 176 | { |
| 177 | printf ("%s flunked test of empty string at end of page\n", |
| 178 | STRINGIFY (STRCHR)); |
| 179 | result = 1; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* strrchr/wcsrchr test */ |
| 183 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | for (middle = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); middle < nchars; ++middle) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | for (inner = middle; inner < nchars; ++inner) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | adr[middle] = L('V'); |
| 190 | adr[inner] = L('\0'); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | CHAR *cp = STRRCHR (&adr[outer], L('V')); |
| 193 | |
| 194 | if ((inner == middle && cp != NULL) |
| 195 | || (inner != middle |
| 196 | && (cp - &adr[outer]) != middle - outer)) |
| 197 | { |
| 198 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d, " |
| 199 | "inner = %d\n", |
| 200 | STRINGIFY (STRRCHR), outer, middle, inner); |
| 201 | result = 1; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | adr[inner] = L('T'); |
| 205 | adr[middle] = L('T'); |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | } |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /* memchr test */ |
| 211 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 212 | { |
| 213 | for (middle = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); middle < nchars; ++middle) |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | adr[middle] = L('V'); |
| 216 | |
| 217 | CHAR *cp = MEMCHR (&adr[outer], L('V'), 3 * size); |
| 218 | |
| 219 | if (cp - &adr[outer] != middle - outer) |
| 220 | { |
| 221 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d\n", |
| 222 | STRINGIFY (MEMCHR), outer, middle); |
| 223 | result = 1; |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | adr[middle] = L('T'); |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | CHAR *cp = MEMCHR (&adr[outer], L('V'), nchars - outer); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | if (cp != NULL) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d\n", |
| 236 | STRINGIFY (MEMCHR), outer); |
| 237 | result = 1; |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | /* These functions only exist for single-byte characters. */ |
| 242 | #ifndef WCSTEST |
| 243 | /* rawmemchr test */ |
| 244 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 245 | { |
| 246 | for (middle = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); middle < nchars; ++middle) |
| 247 | { |
| 248 | adr[middle] = L('V'); |
| 249 | |
| 250 | CHAR *cp = rawmemchr (&adr[outer], L('V')); |
| 251 | |
| 252 | if (cp - &adr[outer] != middle - outer) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d\n", |
| 255 | STRINGIFY (rawmemchr), outer, middle); |
| 256 | result = 1; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | |
| 259 | adr[middle] = L('T'); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /* memrchr test */ |
| 264 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | for (middle = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); middle < nchars; ++middle) |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | adr[middle] = L('V'); |
| 269 | |
| 270 | CHAR *cp = memrchr (&adr[outer], L('V'), nchars - outer); |
| 271 | |
| 272 | if (cp - &adr[outer] != middle - outer) |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d\n", |
| 275 | STRINGIFY (memrchr), outer, middle); |
| 276 | result = 1; |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | adr[middle] = L('T'); |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | } |
| 282 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | CHAR *cp = memrchr (&adr[outer], L('V'), nchars - outer); |
| 285 | |
| 286 | if (cp != NULL) |
| 287 | { |
| 288 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d\n", |
| 289 | STRINGIFY (memrchr), outer); |
| 290 | result = 1; |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | #endif |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /* strcpy/wcscpy test */ |
| 296 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | for (inner = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); inner < nchars; ++inner) |
| 299 | { |
| 300 | adr[inner] = L('\0'); |
| 301 | |
| 302 | if (STRCPY (dest, &adr[outer]) != dest |
| 303 | || STRLEN (dest) != (size_t) (inner - outer)) |
| 304 | { |
| 305 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 306 | STRINGIFY (STRCPY), outer, inner); |
| 307 | result = 1; |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | adr[inner] = L('T'); |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /* strcmp/wcscmp tests */ |
| 315 | for (outer = 1; outer < 32; ++outer) |
| 316 | for (middle = 0; middle < 16; ++middle) |
| 317 | { |
| 318 | MEMSET (adr + middle, L('T'), 256); |
| 319 | adr[256] = L('\0'); |
| 320 | MEMSET (dest + nchars - outer, L('T'), outer - 1); |
| 321 | dest[nchars - 1] = L('\0'); |
| 322 | |
| 323 | if (STRCMP (adr + middle, dest + nchars - outer) <= 0) |
| 324 | { |
| 325 | printf ("%s 1 flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d\n", |
| 326 | STRINGIFY (STRCMP), outer, middle); |
| 327 | result = 1; |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | |
| 330 | if (STRCMP (dest + nchars - outer, adr + middle) >= 0) |
| 331 | { |
| 332 | printf ("%s 2 flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d\n", |
| 333 | STRINGIFY (STRCMP), outer, middle); |
| 334 | result = 1; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | /* strncmp/wcsncmp tests */ |
| 339 | for (outer = 1; outer < 32; ++outer) |
| 340 | for (middle = 0; middle < 16; ++middle) |
| 341 | { |
| 342 | MEMSET (adr + middle, L('T'), 256); |
| 343 | adr[256] = L('\0'); |
| 344 | MEMSET (dest + nchars - outer, L('T'), outer - 1); |
| 345 | dest[nchars - 1] = L('U'); |
| 346 | |
| 347 | for (inner = 0; inner < outer; ++inner) |
| 348 | { |
| 349 | if (STRNCMP (adr + middle, dest + nchars - outer, inner) != 0) |
| 350 | { |
| 351 | printf ("%s 1 flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d, " |
| 352 | "inner = %d\n", |
| 353 | STRINGIFY (STRNCMP), outer, middle, inner); |
| 354 | result = 1; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | if (STRNCMP (dest + nchars - outer, adr + middle, inner) != 0) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | printf ("%s 2 flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d, " |
| 360 | "inner = %d\n", |
| 361 | STRINGIFY (STRNCMP), outer, middle, inner); |
| 362 | result = 1; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | if (STRNCMP (adr + middle, dest + nchars - outer, outer) >= 0) |
| 367 | { |
| 368 | printf ("%s 1 flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d, full\n", |
| 369 | STRINGIFY (STRNCMP), outer, middle); |
| 370 | result = 1; |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | |
| 373 | if (STRNCMP (dest + nchars - outer, adr + middle, outer) <= 0) |
| 374 | { |
| 375 | printf ("%s 2 flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d, full\n", |
| 376 | STRINGIFY (STRNCMP), outer, middle); |
| 377 | result = 1; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | |
| 381 | /* strncpy/wcsncpy tests */ |
| 382 | adr[nchars - 1] = L('T'); |
| 383 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 384 | { |
| 385 | size_t len; |
| 386 | |
| 387 | for (len = 0; len < nchars - outer; ++len) |
| 388 | { |
| 389 | if (STRNCPY (dest, &adr[outer], len) != dest |
| 390 | || MEMCMP (dest, &adr[outer], len) != 0) |
| 391 | { |
| 392 | printf ("outer %s flunked for outer = %d, len = %Zd\n", |
| 393 | STRINGIFY (STRNCPY), outer, len); |
| 394 | result = 1; |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | adr[nchars - 1] = L('\0'); |
| 399 | |
| 400 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | for (inner = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); inner < nchars; ++inner) |
| 403 | { |
| 404 | size_t len; |
| 405 | |
| 406 | adr[inner] = L('\0'); |
| 407 | |
| 408 | for (len = 0; len < nchars - outer + 64; ++len) |
| 409 | { |
| 410 | if (STRNCPY (dest, &adr[outer], len) != dest |
| 411 | || MEMCMP (dest, &adr[outer], |
| 412 | MIN (inner - outer, len)) != 0 |
| 413 | || (inner - outer < len |
| 414 | && STRLEN (dest) != (inner - outer))) |
| 415 | { |
| 416 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d, " |
| 417 | "len = %Zd\n", |
| 418 | STRINGIFY (STRNCPY), outer, inner, len); |
| 419 | result = 1; |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | if (STRNCPY (dest + 1, &adr[outer], len) != dest + 1 |
| 422 | || MEMCMP (dest + 1, &adr[outer], |
| 423 | MIN (inner - outer, len)) != 0 |
| 424 | || (inner - outer < len |
| 425 | && STRLEN (dest + 1) != (inner - outer))) |
| 426 | { |
| 427 | printf ("%s+1 flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d, " |
| 428 | "len = %Zd\n", |
| 429 | STRINGIFY (STRNCPY), outer, inner, len); |
| 430 | result = 1; |
| 431 | } |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | adr[inner] = L('T'); |
| 435 | } |
| 436 | } |
| 437 | |
| 438 | /* stpcpy/wcpcpy test */ |
| 439 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 440 | { |
| 441 | for (inner = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); inner < nchars; ++inner) |
| 442 | { |
| 443 | adr[inner] = L('\0'); |
| 444 | |
| 445 | if ((STPCPY (dest, &adr[outer]) - dest) != inner - outer) |
| 446 | { |
| 447 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 448 | STRINGIFY (STPCPY), outer, inner); |
| 449 | result = 1; |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | adr[inner] = L('T'); |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | |
| 456 | /* stpncpy/wcpncpy test */ |
| 457 | adr[nchars - 1] = L('T'); |
| 458 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 459 | { |
| 460 | size_t len; |
| 461 | |
| 462 | for (len = 0; len < nchars - outer; ++len) |
| 463 | { |
| 464 | if (STPNCPY (dest, &adr[outer], len) != dest + len |
| 465 | || MEMCMP (dest, &adr[outer], len) != 0) |
| 466 | { |
| 467 | printf ("outer %s flunked for outer = %d, len = %Zd\n", |
| 468 | STRINGIFY (STPNCPY), outer, len); |
| 469 | result = 1; |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | } |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | adr[nchars - 1] = L('\0'); |
| 474 | |
| 475 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 476 | { |
| 477 | for (middle = MAX (outer, nchars - 64); middle < nchars; ++middle) |
| 478 | { |
| 479 | adr[middle] = L('\0'); |
| 480 | |
| 481 | for (inner = 0; inner < nchars - outer; ++ inner) |
| 482 | { |
| 483 | if ((STPNCPY (dest, &adr[outer], inner) - dest) |
| 484 | != MIN (inner, middle - outer)) |
| 485 | { |
| 486 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, middle = %d, " |
| 487 | "inner = %d\n", |
| 488 | STRINGIFY (STPNCPY), outer, middle, inner); |
| 489 | result = 1; |
| 490 | } |
| 491 | } |
| 492 | |
| 493 | adr[middle] = L('T'); |
| 494 | } |
| 495 | } |
| 496 | |
| 497 | /* memcpy/wmemcpy test */ |
| 498 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 499 | for (inner = 0; inner < nchars - outer; ++inner) |
| 500 | if (MEMCPY (dest, &adr[outer], inner) != dest) |
| 501 | { |
| 502 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 503 | STRINGIFY (MEMCPY), outer, inner); |
| 504 | result = 1; |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | |
| 507 | /* mempcpy/wmempcpy test */ |
| 508 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 509 | for (inner = 0; inner < nchars - outer; ++inner) |
| 510 | if (MEMPCPY (dest, &adr[outer], inner) != dest + inner) |
| 511 | { |
| 512 | printf ("%s flunked for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 513 | STRINGIFY (MEMPCPY), outer, inner); |
| 514 | result = 1; |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | |
| 517 | /* This function only exists for single-byte characters. */ |
| 518 | #ifndef WCSTEST |
| 519 | /* memccpy test */ |
| 520 | memset (adr, '\0', nchars); |
| 521 | for (outer = nchars; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 522 | for (inner = 0; inner < nchars - outer; ++inner) |
| 523 | if (memccpy (dest, &adr[outer], L('\1'), inner) != NULL) |
| 524 | { |
| 525 | printf ("memccpy flunked full copy for outer = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 526 | outer, inner); |
| 527 | result = 1; |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | for (outer = nchars - 1; outer >= MAX (0, nchars - 128); --outer) |
| 530 | for (middle = 0; middle < nchars - outer; ++middle) |
| 531 | { |
| 532 | memset (dest, L('\2'), middle + 1); |
| 533 | for (inner = 0; inner < middle; ++inner) |
| 534 | { |
| 535 | adr[outer + inner] = L('\1'); |
| 536 | |
| 537 | if (memccpy (dest, &adr[outer], '\1', middle + 128) |
| 538 | != dest + inner + 1) |
| 539 | { |
| 540 | printf ("\ |
| 541 | memccpy flunked partial copy for outer = %d, middle = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 542 | outer, middle, inner); |
| 543 | result = 1; |
| 544 | } |
| 545 | else if (dest[inner + 1] != L('\2')) |
| 546 | { |
| 547 | printf ("\ |
| 548 | memccpy copied too much for outer = %d, middle = %d, inner = %d\n", |
| 549 | outer, middle, inner); |
| 550 | result = 1; |
| 551 | } |
| 552 | adr[outer + inner] = L('\0'); |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | #endif |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | |
| 558 | return result; |
| 559 | } |
| 560 | |
| 561 | #define TEST_FUNCTION do_test () |
| 562 | #include "../test-skeleton.c" |