blob: 1b2fd4d15e5e9b520bfb0b675390be7150f141b3 [file] [log] [blame]
lh9ed821d2023-04-07 01:36:19 -07001/* Copyright (C) 1991-2002,2003,2004,2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17 02111-1307 USA. */
18
19/*
20 * POSIX Standard: 2.10 Symbolic Constants <unistd.h>
21 */
22
23#ifndef _UNISTD_H
24#define _UNISTD_H 1
25
26#include <features.h>
27
28__BEGIN_DECLS
29
30/* These may be used to determine what facilities are present at compile time.
31 Their values can be obtained at run time from `sysconf'. */
32
33/* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of December 2001. */
34#define _POSIX_VERSION 200112L
35
36/* These are not #ifdef __USE_POSIX2 because they are
37 in the theoretically application-owned namespace. */
38
39/* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
40#define _POSIX2_VERSION 200112L
41
42/* If defined, the implementation supports the
43 C Language Bindings Option. */
44#define _POSIX2_C_BIND 200112L
45
46/* If defined, the implementation supports the
47 C Language Development Utilities Option. */
48#define _POSIX2_C_DEV 200112L
49
50/* If defined, the implementation supports the
51 Software Development Utilities Option. */
52#define _POSIX2_SW_DEV 200112L
53
54#if 0 /* uClibc does not provide the utility */
55/* If defined, the implementation supports the
56 creation of locales with the localedef utility. */
57#define _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF 200112L
58#endif
59
60/* X/Open version number to which the library conforms. It is selectable. */
61#ifdef __USE_UNIX98
62# define _XOPEN_VERSION 500
63#else
64# define _XOPEN_VERSION 4
65#endif
66
67/* Commands and utilities from XPG4 are available. */
68#define _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION 4
69
70/* We are compatible with the old published standards as well. */
71#define _XOPEN_XPG2 1
72#define _XOPEN_XPG3 1
73#define _XOPEN_XPG4 1
74
75/* The X/Open Unix extensions are available. */
76#define _XOPEN_UNIX 1
77
78/* Encryption is present. */
79#define _XOPEN_CRYPT 1
80
81/* The enhanced internationalization capabilities according to XPG4.2
82 are present. */
83#define _XOPEN_ENH_I18N 1
84
85/* The legacy interfaces are also available. */
86#define _XOPEN_LEGACY 1
87
88
89/* Get values of POSIX options:
90
91 If these symbols are defined, the corresponding features are
92 always available. If not, they may be available sometimes.
93 The current values can be obtained with `sysconf'.
94
95 _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Job control is supported.
96 _POSIX_SAVED_IDS Processes have a saved set-user-ID
97 and a saved set-group-ID.
98 _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS Real-time, queued signals are supported.
99 _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING Priority scheduling is supported.
100 _POSIX_TIMERS POSIX.4 clocks and timers are supported.
101 _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO Asynchronous I/O is supported.
102 _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO Prioritized asynchronous I/O is supported.
103 _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO Synchronizing file data is supported.
104 _POSIX_FSYNC The fsync function is present.
105 _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES Mapping of files to memory is supported.
106 _POSIX_MEMLOCK Locking of all memory is supported.
107 _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE Locking of ranges of memory is supported.
108 _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION Setting of memory protections is supported.
109 _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING POSIX.4 message queues are supported.
110 _POSIX_SEMAPHORES POSIX.4 counting semaphores are supported.
111 _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS POSIX.4 shared memory objects are supported.
112 _POSIX_THREADS POSIX.1c pthreads are supported.
113 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR Thread stack address attribute option supported.
114 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE Thread stack size attribute option supported.
115 _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS Thread-safe functions are supported.
116 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
117 POSIX.1c thread execution scheduling supported.
118 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT Thread priority inheritance option supported.
119 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT Thread priority protection option supported.
120 _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED Process-shared synchronization supported.
121 _POSIX_PII Protocol-independent interfaces are supported.
122 _POSIX_PII_XTI XTI protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
123 _POSIX_PII_SOCKET Socket protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
124 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET Internet family of protocols supported.
125 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_STREAM Connection-mode Internet protocol supported.
126 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM Connectionless Internet protocol supported.
127 _POSIX_PII_OSI ISO/OSI family of protocols supported.
128 _POSIX_PII_OSI_COTS Connection-mode ISO/OSI service supported.
129 _POSIX_PII_OSI_CLTS Connectionless ISO/OSI service supported.
130 _POSIX_POLL Implementation supports `poll' function.
131 _POSIX_SELECT Implementation supports `select' and `pselect'.
132
133 _XOPEN_REALTIME X/Open realtime support is available.
134 _XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS X/Open realtime thread support is available.
135 _XOPEN_SHM Shared memory interface according to XPG4.2.
136
137 _XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
138 int, long, pointer, and off_t types.
139 _XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
140 int, long, and pointer and off_t with at least
141 64 bits.
142 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
143 int, and 64-bit long, pointer, and off_t types.
144 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with at
145 least 32 bits int and long, pointer, and off_t
146 with at least 64 bits.
147
148 If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
149 true for any file. If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
150 option is true for all files. If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
151 for a specific file can be obtained from `pathconf' and `fpathconf'.
152
153 _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED Only the super user can use `chown' to change
154 the owner of a file. `chown' can only be used
155 to change the group ID of a file to a group of
156 which the calling process is a member.
157 _POSIX_NO_TRUNC Pathname components longer than
158 NAME_MAX generate an error.
159 _POSIX_VDISABLE If defined, if the value of an element of the
160 `c_cc' member of `struct termios' is
161 _POSIX_VDISABLE, no character will have the
162 effect associated with that element.
163 _POSIX_SYNC_IO Synchronous I/O may be performed.
164 _POSIX_ASYNC_IO Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
165 _POSIX_PRIO_IO Prioritized Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
166
167 Support for the Large File Support interface is not generally available.
168 If it is available the following constants are defined to one.
169 _LFS64_LARGEFILE Low-level I/O supports large files.
170 _LFS64_STDIO Standard I/O supports large files.
171 */
172
173#include <bits/posix_opt.h>
174
175/* Get the environment definitions from Unix98. */
176#ifdef __USE_UNIX98
177# include <bits/environments.h>
178#endif
179
180/* Standard file descriptors. */
181#define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input. */
182#define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output. */
183#define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output. */
184
185
186/* All functions that are not declared anywhere else. */
187
188#include <bits/types.h>
189
190#ifndef __ssize_t_defined
191typedef __ssize_t ssize_t;
192# define __ssize_t_defined
193#endif
194
195#define __need_size_t
196#define __need_NULL
197#include <stddef.h>
198
199#if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
200/* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
201 available here. */
202# ifndef __gid_t_defined
203typedef __gid_t gid_t;
204# define __gid_t_defined
205# endif
206
207# ifndef __uid_t_defined
208typedef __uid_t uid_t;
209# define __uid_t_defined
210# endif
211
212# ifndef __off_t_defined
213# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
214typedef __off_t off_t;
215# else
216typedef __off64_t off_t;
217# endif
218# define __off_t_defined
219# endif
220# if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __off64_t_defined
221typedef __off64_t off64_t;
222# define __off64_t_defined
223# endif
224
225# ifndef __useconds_t_defined
226typedef __useconds_t useconds_t;
227# define __useconds_t_defined
228# endif
229
230# ifndef __pid_t_defined
231typedef __pid_t pid_t;
232# define __pid_t_defined
233# endif
234#endif /* X/Open */
235
236#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
237# ifndef __intptr_t_defined
238typedef __intptr_t intptr_t;
239# define __intptr_t_defined
240# endif
241#endif
242
243#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
244# ifndef __socklen_t_defined
245typedef __socklen_t socklen_t;
246# define __socklen_t_defined
247# endif
248#endif
249
250/* Values for the second argument to access.
251 These may be OR'd together. */
252#define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
253#define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
254#define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
255#define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
256
257/* Test for access to NAME using the real UID and real GID. */
258extern int access (__const char *__name, int __type) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
259
260#if 0 /*def __USE_GNU*/
261/* Test for access to NAME using the effective UID and GID
262 (as normal file operations use). */
263extern int euidaccess (__const char *__name, int __type)
264 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
265
266/* An alias for `euidaccess', used by some other systems. */
267extern int eaccess (__const char *__name, int __type)
268 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
269#endif
270
271#ifdef __USE_ATFILE
272/* Test for access to FILE relative to the directory FD is open on.
273 If AT_EACCESS is set in FLAG, then use effective IDs like `eaccess',
274 otherwise use real IDs like `access'. */
275extern int faccessat (int __fd, __const char *__file, int __type, int __flag)
276 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
277#endif /* Use GNU. */
278
279
280/* Values for the WHENCE argument to lseek. */
281#ifndef _STDIO_H /* <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
282# define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
283# define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
284# define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
285#endif
286
287#if defined __USE_BSD && !defined L_SET
288/* Old BSD names for the same constants; just for compatibility. */
289# define L_SET SEEK_SET
290# define L_INCR SEEK_CUR
291# define L_XTND SEEK_END
292#endif
293
294
295/* Move FD's file position to OFFSET bytes from the
296 beginning of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_SET),
297 the current position (if WHENCE is SEEK_CUR),
298 or the end of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_END).
299 Return the new file position. */
300#ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
301extern __off_t lseek (int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence) __THROW;
302libc_hidden_proto(lseek)
303#else
304# ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
305extern __off64_t __REDIRECT_NTH (lseek,
306 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence),
307 lseek64);
308# else
309# define lseek lseek64
310# endif
311#endif
312#ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
313extern __off64_t lseek64 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence)
314 __THROW;
315libc_hidden_proto(lseek64)
316#endif
317
318/* Close the file descriptor FD.
319
320 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
321 __THROW. */
322extern int close (int __fd);
323libc_hidden_proto(close)
324
325/* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD. Return the
326 number read, -1 for errors or 0 for EOF.
327
328 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
329 __THROW. */
330extern ssize_t read (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes) __wur;
331libc_hidden_proto(read)
332
333/* Write N bytes of BUF to FD. Return the number written, or -1.
334
335 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
336 __THROW. */
337extern ssize_t write (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n) __wur;
338libc_hidden_proto(write)
339
340#ifdef __USE_UNIX98
341# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
342/* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
343 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
344 or 0 for EOF.
345
346 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
347 __THROW. */
348extern ssize_t pread (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
349 __off_t __offset) __wur;
350
351/* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
352 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1.
353
354 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
355 __THROW. */
356extern ssize_t pwrite (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n,
357 __off_t __offset) __wur;
358# else
359# ifdef __REDIRECT
360extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pread, (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
361 __off64_t __offset),
362 pread64) __wur;
363extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pwrite, (int __fd, __const void *__buf,
364 size_t __nbytes, __off64_t __offset),
365 pwrite64) __wur;
366# else
367# define pread pread64
368# define pwrite pwrite64
369# endif
370# endif
371
372# ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
373/* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
374 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
375 or 0 for EOF. */
376extern ssize_t pread64 (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
377 __off64_t __offset) __wur;
378/* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
379 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1. */
380extern ssize_t pwrite64 (int __fd, __const void *__buf, size_t __n,
381 __off64_t __offset) __wur;
382# endif
383#endif
384
385/* Create a one-way communication channel (pipe).
386 If successful, two file descriptors are stored in PIPEDES;
387 bytes written on PIPEDES[1] can be read from PIPEDES[0].
388 Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
389extern int pipe (int __pipedes[2]) __THROW __wur;
390libc_hidden_proto(pipe)
391
392#if defined __UCLIBC_LINUX_SPECIFIC__ && defined __USE_GNU
393/* Same as pipe but apply flags passed in FLAGS to the new file
394 descriptors. */
395extern int pipe2 (int __pipedes[2], int __flags) __THROW __wur;
396libc_hidden_proto(pipe2)
397#endif
398
399/* Schedule an alarm. In SECONDS seconds, the process will get a SIGALRM.
400 If SECONDS is zero, any currently scheduled alarm will be cancelled.
401 The function returns the number of seconds remaining until the last
402 alarm scheduled would have signaled, or zero if there wasn't one.
403 There is no return value to indicate an error, but you can set `errno'
404 to 0 and check its value after calling `alarm', and this might tell you.
405 The signal may come late due to processor scheduling. */
406extern unsigned int alarm (unsigned int __seconds) __THROW;
407libc_hidden_proto(alarm)
408
409/* Make the process sleep for SECONDS seconds, or until a signal arrives
410 and is not ignored. The function returns the number of seconds less
411 than SECONDS which it actually slept (thus zero if it slept the full time).
412 If a signal handler does a `longjmp' or modifies the handling of the
413 SIGALRM signal while inside `sleep' call, the handling of the SIGALRM
414 signal afterwards is undefined. There is no return value to indicate
415 error, but if `sleep' returns SECONDS, it probably didn't work.
416
417 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
418 __THROW. */
419extern unsigned int sleep (unsigned int __seconds);
420libc_hidden_proto(sleep)
421
422#if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED) \
423 && defined __UCLIBC_SUSV3_LEGACY__
424/* Set an alarm to go off (generating a SIGALRM signal) in VALUE
425 microseconds. If INTERVAL is nonzero, when the alarm goes off, the
426 timer is reset to go off every INTERVAL microseconds thereafter.
427 Returns the number of microseconds remaining before the alarm. */
428extern __useconds_t ualarm (__useconds_t __value, __useconds_t __interval)
429 __THROW;
430
431/* Sleep USECONDS microseconds, or until a signal arrives that is not blocked
432 or ignored.
433
434 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
435 __THROW. */
436extern int usleep (__useconds_t __useconds);
437#endif
438
439
440/* Suspend the process until a signal arrives.
441 This always returns -1 and sets `errno' to EINTR.
442
443 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
444 __THROW. */
445extern int pause (void);
446
447
448/* Change the owner and group of FILE. */
449extern int chown (__const char *__file, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group)
450 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
451libc_hidden_proto(chown)
452
453#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
454/* Change the owner and group of the file that FD is open on. */
455extern int fchown (int __fd, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group) __THROW __wur;
456
457
458/* Change owner and group of FILE, if it is a symbolic
459 link the ownership of the symbolic link is changed. */
460extern int lchown (__const char *__file, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group)
461 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
462
463#endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
464
465#ifdef __USE_ATFILE
466/* Change the owner and group of FILE relative to the directory FD is open
467 on. */
468extern int fchownat (int __fd, __const char *__file, __uid_t __owner,
469 __gid_t __group, int __flag)
470 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
471#endif /* Use GNU. */
472
473/* Change the process's working directory to PATH. */
474extern int chdir (__const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
475libc_hidden_proto(chdir)
476
477#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
478/* Change the process's working directory to the one FD is open on. */
479extern int fchdir (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
480libc_hidden_proto(fchdir)
481#endif
482
483/* Get the pathname of the current working directory,
484 and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the
485 directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small.
486 If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL,
487 an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE
488 bytes long, unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as
489 big as necessary. */
490extern char *getcwd (char *__buf, size_t __size) __THROW __wur;
491libc_hidden_proto(getcwd)
492
493#ifdef __USE_GNU
494/* Return a malloc'd string containing the current directory name.
495 If the environment variable `PWD' is set, and its value is correct,
496 that value is used. */
497extern char *get_current_dir_name (void) __THROW;
498#endif
499
500#if 0 /*defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED*/
501/* Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
502 If successful, return BUF. If not, put an error message in
503 BUF and return NULL. BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long. */
504extern char *getwd (char *__buf)
505 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __attribute_deprecated__ __wur;
506#endif
507
508
509/* Duplicate FD, returning a new file descriptor on the same file. */
510extern int dup (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
511
512/* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same file. */
513extern int dup2 (int __fd, int __fd2) __THROW;
514libc_hidden_proto(dup2)
515
516/* NULL-terminated array of "NAME=VALUE" environment variables. */
517extern char **__environ;
518#ifdef __USE_GNU
519extern char **environ;
520#endif
521
522
523/* Replace the current process, executing PATH with arguments ARGV and
524 environment ENVP. ARGV and ENVP are terminated by NULL pointers. */
525extern int execve (__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[],
526 char *__const __envp[]) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
527libc_hidden_proto(execve)
528
529#if 0 /*def __USE_GNU*/
530/* Execute the file FD refers to, overlaying the running program image.
531 ARGV and ENVP are passed to the new program, as for `execve'. */
532extern int fexecve (int __fd, char *__const __argv[], char *__const __envp[])
533 __THROW;
534#endif
535
536
537/* Execute PATH with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
538extern int execv (__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[])
539 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
540libc_hidden_proto(execv)
541
542/* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until a NULL pointer,
543 and the argument after that for environment. */
544extern int execle (__const char *__path, __const char *__arg, ...)
545 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
546libc_hidden_proto(execle)
547
548/* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until
549 a NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
550extern int execl (__const char *__path, __const char *__arg, ...)
551 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
552libc_hidden_proto(execl)
553
554/* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
555 no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
556extern int execvp (__const char *__file, char *__const __argv[])
557 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
558libc_hidden_proto(execvp)
559
560/* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if
561 it contains no slashes, with all arguments after FILE until a
562 NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
563extern int execlp (__const char *__file, __const char *__arg, ...)
564 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
565libc_hidden_proto(execlp)
566
567
568#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
569/* Add INC to priority of the current process. */
570extern int nice (int __inc) __THROW __wur;
571#endif
572
573
574/* Terminate program execution with the low-order 8 bits of STATUS. */
575extern void _exit (int __status) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
576libc_hidden_proto(_exit)
577
578
579/* Get the `_PC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf';
580 the `_SC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `sysconf';
581 and the `_CS_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `confstr'. */
582#include <bits/confname.h>
583
584/* Get file-specific configuration information about PATH. */
585extern long int pathconf (__const char *__path, int __name)
586 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
587
588/* Get file-specific configuration about descriptor FD. */
589extern long int fpathconf (int __fd, int __name) __THROW;
590
591/* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
592extern long int sysconf (int __name) __THROW;
593libc_hidden_proto(sysconf)
594
595#ifdef __USE_POSIX2
596/* Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME. */
597extern size_t confstr (int __name, char *__buf, size_t __len) __THROW;
598#endif
599
600
601/* Get the process ID of the calling process. */
602extern __pid_t getpid (void) __THROW;
603libc_hidden_proto(getpid)
604
605/* Get the process ID of the calling process's parent. */
606extern __pid_t getppid (void) __THROW;
607
608/* Get the process group ID of the calling process.
609 This function is different on old BSD. */
610#ifndef __FAVOR_BSD
611extern __pid_t getpgrp (void) __THROW;
612#else
613# ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
614extern __pid_t __REDIRECT_NTH (getpgrp, (__pid_t __pid), __getpgid);
615# else
616# define getpgrp __getpgid
617# endif
618#endif
619
620/* Get the process group ID of process PID. */
621extern __pid_t __getpgid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
622#ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
623extern __pid_t getpgid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
624#endif
625
626
627/* Set the process group ID of the process matching PID to PGID.
628 If PID is zero, the current process's process group ID is set.
629 If PGID is zero, the process ID of the process is used. */
630extern int setpgid (__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid) __THROW;
631libc_hidden_proto(setpgid)
632
633#if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
634/* Both System V and BSD have `setpgrp' functions, but with different
635 calling conventions. The BSD function is the same as POSIX.1 `setpgid'
636 (above). The System V function takes no arguments and puts the calling
637 process in its on group like `setpgid (0, 0)'.
638
639 New programs should always use `setpgid' instead.
640
641 The default in GNU is to provide the System V function. The BSD
642 function is available under -D_BSD_SOURCE. */
643
644# ifndef __FAVOR_BSD
645
646/* Set the process group ID of the calling process to its own PID.
647 This is exactly the same as `setpgid (0, 0)'. */
648extern int setpgrp (void) __THROW;
649
650# else
651
652/* Another name for `setpgid' (above). */
653# ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
654extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (setpgrp, (__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgrp), setpgid);
655# else
656# define setpgrp setpgid
657# endif
658
659# endif /* Favor BSD. */
660#endif /* Use SVID or BSD. */
661
662/* Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
663 The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
664 are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned. */
665extern __pid_t setsid (void) __THROW;
666libc_hidden_proto(setsid)
667
668#ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
669/* Return the session ID of the given process. */
670extern __pid_t getsid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
671libc_hidden_proto(getsid)
672#endif
673
674/* Get the real user ID of the calling process. */
675extern __uid_t getuid (void) __THROW;
676libc_hidden_proto(getuid)
677
678/* Get the effective user ID of the calling process. */
679extern __uid_t geteuid (void) __THROW;
680libc_hidden_proto(geteuid)
681
682/* Get the real group ID of the calling process. */
683extern __gid_t getgid (void) __THROW;
684libc_hidden_proto(getgid)
685
686/* Get the effective group ID of the calling process. */
687extern __gid_t getegid (void) __THROW;
688libc_hidden_proto(getegid)
689
690/* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
691 the calling process is in. Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
692 of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written. */
693extern int getgroups (int __size, __gid_t __list[]) __THROW __wur;
694libc_hidden_proto(getgroups)
695
696#if 0 /*def __USE_GNU*/
697/* Return nonzero iff the calling process is in group GID. */
698extern int group_member (__gid_t __gid) __THROW;
699#endif
700
701/* Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
702 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
703 and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
704 if not, the effective user ID is set to UID. */
705extern int setuid (__uid_t __uid) __THROW;
706
707#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
708/* Set the real user ID of the calling process to RUID,
709 and the effective user ID of the calling process to EUID. */
710extern int setreuid (__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid) __THROW;
711libc_hidden_proto(setreuid)
712#endif
713
714#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
715/* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
716extern int seteuid (__uid_t __uid) __THROW;
717libc_hidden_proto(seteuid)
718#endif /* Use BSD. */
719
720/* Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
721 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
722 and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
723 if not, the effective group ID is set to GID. */
724extern int setgid (__gid_t __gid) __THROW;
725
726#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
727/* Set the real group ID of the calling process to RGID,
728 and the effective group ID of the calling process to EGID. */
729extern int setregid (__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid) __THROW;
730libc_hidden_proto(setregid)
731#endif
732
733#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
734/* Set the effective group ID of the calling process to GID. */
735extern int setegid (__gid_t __gid) __THROW;
736#endif /* Use BSD. */
737
738#ifdef __USE_GNU
739/* Fetch the real user ID, effective user ID, and saved-set user ID,
740 of the calling process. */
741extern int getresuid (__uid_t *__ruid, __uid_t *__euid, __uid_t *__suid)
742 __THROW;
743
744/* Fetch the real group ID, effective group ID, and saved-set group ID,
745 of the calling process. */
746extern int getresgid (__gid_t *__rgid, __gid_t *__egid, __gid_t *__sgid)
747 __THROW;
748
749#if defined __UCLIBC_LINUX_SPECIFIC__
750/* Set the real user ID, effective user ID, and saved-set user ID,
751 of the calling process to RUID, EUID, and SUID, respectively. */
752extern int setresuid (__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid, __uid_t __suid)
753 __THROW;
754libc_hidden_proto(setresuid)
755#endif
756
757/* Set the real group ID, effective group ID, and saved-set group ID,
758 of the calling process to RGID, EGID, and SGID, respectively. */
759extern int setresgid (__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid, __gid_t __sgid)
760 __THROW;
761libc_hidden_proto(setresgid)
762#endif
763
764
765#if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_STUBS__ || defined __ARCH_USE_MMU__
766/* Clone the calling process, creating an exact copy.
767 Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
768 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
769extern __pid_t fork (void) __THROW;
770libc_hidden_proto(fork)
771#endif
772
773#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
774/* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space.
775 The calling process is suspended until the new process exits or is
776 replaced by a call to `execve'. Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
777 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
778extern __pid_t vfork (void) __THROW;
779libc_hidden_proto(vfork)
780#endif /* Use BSD. */
781
782/* Special exit function which only terminates the current thread. */
783extern void __exit_thread (int val) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
784
785/* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
786 The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function. */
787extern char *ttyname (int __fd) __THROW;
788
789/* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
790 open on in BUF. Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number. */
791extern int ttyname_r (int __fd, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
792 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
793libc_hidden_proto(ttyname_r)
794
795/* Return 1 if FD is a valid descriptor associated
796 with a terminal, zero if not. */
797extern int isatty (int __fd) __THROW;
798libc_hidden_proto(isatty)
799
800
801#if 0 /*defined __USE_BSD \
802 || (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_UNIX98)*/
803/* Return the index into the active-logins file (utmp) for
804 the controlling terminal. */
805extern int ttyslot (void) __THROW;
806#endif
807
808
809/* Make a link to FROM named TO. */
810extern int link (__const char *__from, __const char *__to)
811 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
812
813#ifdef __USE_ATFILE
814/* Like link but relative paths in TO and FROM are interpreted relative
815 to FROMFD and TOFD respectively. */
816extern int linkat (int __fromfd, __const char *__from, int __tofd,
817 __const char *__to, int __flags)
818 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4)) __wur;
819#endif
820
821#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
822/* Make a symbolic link to FROM named TO. */
823extern int symlink (__const char *__from, __const char *__to)
824 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
825
826/* Read the contents of the symbolic link PATH into no more than
827 LEN bytes of BUF. The contents are not null-terminated.
828 Returns the number of characters read, or -1 for errors. */
829extern ssize_t readlink (__const char *__restrict __path,
830 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
831 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
832libc_hidden_proto(readlink)
833#endif /* Use BSD. */
834
835#ifdef __USE_ATFILE
836/* Like symlink but a relative path in TO is interpreted relative to TOFD. */
837extern int symlinkat (__const char *__from, int __tofd,
838 __const char *__to) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3)) __wur;
839
840/* Like readlink but a relative PATH is interpreted relative to FD. */
841extern ssize_t readlinkat (int __fd, __const char *__restrict __path,
842 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
843 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3)) __wur;
844#endif
845
846/* Remove the link NAME. */
847extern int unlink (__const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
848libc_hidden_proto(unlink)
849
850#ifdef __USE_ATFILE
851/* Remove the link NAME relative to FD. */
852extern int unlinkat (int __fd, __const char *__name, int __flag)
853 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
854#endif
855
856/* Remove the directory PATH. */
857extern int rmdir (__const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
858libc_hidden_proto(rmdir)
859
860
861/* Return the foreground process group ID of FD. */
862extern __pid_t tcgetpgrp (int __fd) __THROW;
863libc_hidden_proto(tcgetpgrp)
864
865/* Set the foreground process group ID of FD set PGRP_ID. */
866extern int tcsetpgrp (int __fd, __pid_t __pgrp_id) __THROW;
867
868
869/* Return the login name of the user.
870
871 This function is a possible cancellation points and therefore not
872 marked with __THROW. */
873extern char *getlogin (void);
874libc_hidden_proto(getlogin)
875#if defined __USE_REENTRANT || defined __USE_POSIX199506
876/* Return at most NAME_LEN characters of the login name of the user in NAME.
877 If it cannot be determined or some other error occurred, return the error
878 code. Otherwise return 0.
879
880 This function is a possible cancellation points and therefore not
881 marked with __THROW. */
882extern int getlogin_r (char *__name, size_t __name_len) __nonnull ((1));
883#endif
884
885#if 0 /*def __USE_BSD*/
886/* Set the login name returned by `getlogin'. */
887extern int setlogin (__const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
888#endif
889
890
891#ifdef __USE_POSIX2
892/* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
893 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
894 options given in OPTS. */
895# define __need_getopt
896/* keep this for uClibc in bits/, we need it when GNU_GETOPT is disabled */
897# include <bits/getopt.h>
898#endif
899
900
901#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98
902/* Put the name of the current host in no more than LEN bytes of NAME.
903 The result is null-terminated if LEN is large enough for the full
904 name and the terminator. */
905extern int gethostname (char *__name, size_t __len) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
906libc_hidden_proto(gethostname)
907#endif
908
909
910#if defined __USE_BSD || (defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_UNIX98)
911/* Set the name of the current host to NAME, which is LEN bytes long.
912 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
913extern int sethostname (__const char *__name, size_t __len)
914 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
915
916/* Set the current machine's Internet number to ID.
917 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
918extern int sethostid (long int __id) __THROW __wur;
919
920#if defined __UCLIBC_BSD_SPECIFIC__ || defined _LIBC
921/* Get and set the NIS (aka YP) domain name, if any.
922 Called just like `gethostname' and `sethostname'.
923 The NIS domain name is usually the empty string when not using NIS. */
924extern int getdomainname (char *__name, size_t __len)
925 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
926libc_hidden_proto(getdomainname)
927#endif
928#if defined __UCLIBC_BSD_SPECIFIC__
929extern int setdomainname (__const char *__name, size_t __len)
930 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
931#endif
932
933#if defined __UCLIBC_LINUX_SPECIFIC__
934/* Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
935 with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
936 group of the control terminal. */
937extern int vhangup (void) __THROW;
938#endif
939
940#if 0
941/* Revoke the access of all descriptors currently open on FILE. */
942extern int revoke (__const char *__file) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
943
944
945/* Enable statistical profiling, writing samples of the PC into at most
946 SIZE bytes of SAMPLE_BUFFER; every processor clock tick while profiling
947 is enabled, the system examines the user PC and increments
948 SAMPLE_BUFFER[((PC - OFFSET) / 2) * SCALE / 65536]. If SCALE is zero,
949 disable profiling. Returns zero on success, -1 on error. */
950extern int profil (unsigned short int *__sample_buffer, size_t __size,
951 size_t __offset, unsigned int __scale)
952 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
953#endif
954
955
956/* Turn accounting on if NAME is an existing file. The system will then write
957 a record for each process as it terminates, to this file. If NAME is NULL,
958 turn accounting off. This call is restricted to the super-user. */
959extern int acct (__const char *__name) __THROW;
960
961
962/* Successive calls return the shells listed in `/etc/shells'. */
963extern char *getusershell (void) __THROW;
964extern void endusershell (void) __THROW; /* Discard cached info. */
965libc_hidden_proto(endusershell)
966extern void setusershell (void) __THROW; /* Rewind and re-read the file. */
967libc_hidden_proto(setusershell)
968
969
970/* Put the program in the background, and dissociate from the controlling
971 terminal. If NOCHDIR is zero, do `chdir ("/")'. If NOCLOSE is zero,
972 redirects stdin, stdout, and stderr to /dev/null. */
973extern int daemon (int __nochdir, int __noclose) __THROW __wur;
974#endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
975
976
977#if defined __USE_BSD || (defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K)
978/* Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
979 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
980extern int chroot (__const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
981
982/* Prompt with PROMPT and read a string from the terminal without echoing.
983 Uses /dev/tty if possible; otherwise stderr and stdin. */
984extern char *getpass (__const char *__prompt) __nonnull ((1));
985#endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
986
987
988#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
989/* Make all changes done to FD actually appear on disk.
990
991 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
992 __THROW. */
993extern int fsync (int __fd);
994#endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
995
996
997#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
998
999/* Return identifier for the current host. */
1000extern long int gethostid (void);
1001
1002/* Make all changes done to all files actually appear on disk. */
1003extern void sync (void) __THROW;
1004
1005
1006/* Return the number of bytes in a page. This is the system's page size,
1007 which is not necessarily the same as the hardware page size. */
1008extern int getpagesize (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
1009libc_hidden_proto(getpagesize)
1010
1011
1012/* Return the maximum number of file descriptors
1013 the current process could possibly have. */
1014extern int getdtablesize (void) __THROW;
1015libc_hidden_proto(getdtablesize)
1016
1017
1018/* Truncate FILE to LENGTH bytes. */
1019# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1020extern int truncate (__const char *__file, __off_t __length)
1021 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1022libc_hidden_proto(truncate)
1023# else
1024# ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
1025extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (truncate,
1026 (__const char *__file, __off64_t __length),
1027 truncate64) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1028# else
1029# define truncate truncate64
1030# endif
1031# endif
1032# ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1033extern int truncate64 (__const char *__file, __off64_t __length)
1034 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1035# endif
1036
1037#endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
1038
1039#if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
1040
1041/* Truncate the file FD is open on to LENGTH bytes. */
1042# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1043extern int ftruncate (int __fd, __off_t __length) __THROW __wur;
1044libc_hidden_proto(ftruncate)
1045# else
1046# ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
1047extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (ftruncate, (int __fd, __off64_t __length),
1048 ftruncate64) __wur;
1049# else
1050# define ftruncate ftruncate64
1051# endif
1052# endif
1053# ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1054extern int ftruncate64 (int __fd, __off64_t __length) __THROW __wur;
1055libc_hidden_proto(ftruncate64)
1056# endif
1057
1058#endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix || POSIX 2003. */
1059
1060
1061#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
1062
1063/* Set the end of accessible data space (aka "the break") to ADDR.
1064 Returns zero on success and -1 for errors (with errno set). */
1065extern int brk (void *__addr) __THROW __wur;
1066libc_hidden_proto(brk)
1067
1068/* Increase or decrease the end of accessible data space by DELTA bytes.
1069 If successful, returns the address the previous end of data space
1070 (i.e. the beginning of the new space, if DELTA > 0);
1071 returns (void *) -1 for errors (with errno set). */
1072extern void *sbrk (intptr_t __delta) __THROW;
1073libc_hidden_proto(sbrk)
1074#endif
1075
1076
1077#ifdef __USE_MISC
1078/* Invoke `system call' number SYSNO, passing it the remaining arguments.
1079 This is completely system-dependent, and not often useful.
1080
1081 In Unix, `syscall' sets `errno' for all errors and most calls return -1
1082 for errors; in many systems you cannot pass arguments or get return
1083 values for all system calls (`pipe', `fork', and `getppid' typically
1084 among them).
1085
1086 In Mach, all system calls take normal arguments and always return an
1087 error code (zero for success). */
1088extern long int syscall (long int __sysno, ...) __THROW;
1089
1090#endif /* Use misc. */
1091
1092
1093#if (defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED) && !defined F_LOCK
1094/* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <fcntl.h>; be sure to keep both
1095 files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
1096 software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
1097
1098/* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
1099 LEN is always relative to the current file position.
1100 The CMD argument is one of the following.
1101
1102 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
1103 __THROW. */
1104
1105# define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
1106# define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
1107# define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
1108# define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
1109
1110# ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1111extern int lockf (int __fd, int __cmd, __off_t __len) __wur;
1112libc_hidden_proto(lockf)
1113# else
1114# ifdef __REDIRECT
1115extern int __REDIRECT (lockf, (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len),
1116 lockf64) __wur;
1117# else
1118# define lockf lockf64
1119# endif
1120# endif
1121# ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1122extern int lockf64 (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len) __wur;
1123libc_hidden_proto(lockf64)
1124# endif
1125#endif /* Use misc and F_LOCK not already defined. */
1126
1127
1128#ifdef __USE_GNU
1129
1130/* Evaluate EXPRESSION, and repeat as long as it returns -1 with `errno'
1131 set to EINTR. */
1132
1133# define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
1134 (__extension__ \
1135 ({ long int __result; \
1136 do __result = (long int) (expression); \
1137 while (__result == -1L && errno == EINTR); \
1138 __result; }))
1139#endif
1140
1141#if (defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98) \
1142 && defined __UCLIBC_HAS_REALTIME__
1143/* Synchronize at least the data part of a file with the underlying
1144 media. */
1145extern int fdatasync (int __fildes) __THROW;
1146#endif /* Use POSIX199309 */
1147
1148
1149/* XPG4.2 specifies that prototypes for the encryption functions must
1150 be defined here. */
1151#ifdef __USE_XOPEN
1152# if defined __UCLIBC_HAS_CRYPT__
1153/* Encrypt at most 8 characters from KEY using salt to perturb DES. */
1154extern char *crypt (__const char *__key, __const char *__salt)
1155 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
1156
1157/* Encrypt data in BLOCK in place if EDFLAG is zero; otherwise decrypt
1158 block in place. */
1159extern void encrypt (char *__block, int __edflag) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
1160# endif /* __UCLIBC_HAS_CRYPT__ */
1161
1162
1163/* Swab pairs bytes in the first N bytes of the area pointed to by
1164 FROM and copy the result to TO. The value of TO must not be in the
1165 range [FROM - N + 1, FROM - 1]. If N is odd the first byte in FROM
1166 is without partner. */
1167extern void swab (__const void *__restrict __from, void *__restrict __to,
1168 ssize_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
1169#endif
1170
1171
1172/* The Single Unix specification demands this prototype to be here.
1173 It is also found in <stdio.h>. */
1174#ifdef __USE_XOPEN
1175/* Return the name of the controlling terminal. */
1176extern char *ctermid (char *__s) __THROW;
1177#endif
1178
1179
1180/* Define some macros helping to catch buffer overflows. */
1181#if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && !defined __cplusplus
1182# include <bits/unistd.h>
1183#endif
1184
1185__END_DECLS
1186
1187
1188#ifdef _LIBC
1189#ifndef smallint_type /* if arch didn't override it in bits/wordsize.h */
1190#define smallint_type int
1191#endif
1192typedef signed smallint_type smallint;
1193typedef unsigned smallint_type smalluint;
1194#endif
1195
1196
1197#endif /* unistd.h */