| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later | 
 | /* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others... | 
 |    Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> | 
 | #include <linux/memory.h> | 
 | #include <linux/extable.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> | 
 | #include <linux/filter.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <asm/sections.h> | 
 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * mutex protecting text section modification (dynamic code patching). | 
 |  * some users need to sleep (allocating memory...) while they hold this lock. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note: Also protects SMP-alternatives modification on x86. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * NOT exported to modules - patching kernel text is a really delicate matter. | 
 |  */ | 
 | DEFINE_MUTEX(text_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | extern struct exception_table_entry __start___ex_table[]; | 
 | extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___ex_table[]; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Cleared by build time tools if the table is already sorted. */ | 
 | u32 __initdata __visible main_extable_sort_needed = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Sort the kernel's built-in exception table */ | 
 | void __init sort_main_extable(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (main_extable_sort_needed && | 
 | 	    &__stop___ex_table > &__start___ex_table) { | 
 | 		pr_notice("Sorting __ex_table...\n"); | 
 | 		sort_extable(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table); | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Given an address, look for it in the kernel exception table */ | 
 | const | 
 | struct exception_table_entry *search_kernel_exception_table(unsigned long addr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return search_extable(__start___ex_table, | 
 | 			      __stop___ex_table - __start___ex_table, addr); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */ | 
 | const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long addr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	const struct exception_table_entry *e; | 
 |  | 
 | 	e = search_kernel_exception_table(addr); | 
 | 	if (!e) | 
 | 		e = search_module_extables(addr); | 
 | 	return e; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext && | 
 | 	    addr < (unsigned long)_einittext) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int notrace core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && | 
 | 	    addr < (unsigned long)_etext) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && | 
 | 	    init_kernel_text(addr)) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * core_kernel_data - tell if addr points to kernel data | 
 |  * @addr: address to test | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns true if @addr passed in is from the core kernel data | 
 |  * section. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note: On some archs it may return true for core RODATA, and false | 
 |  *  for others. But will always be true for core RW data. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sdata && | 
 | 	    addr < (unsigned long)_edata) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (kernel_text_address(addr)) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * There might be init symbols in saved stacktraces. | 
 | 	 * Give those symbols a chance to be printed in | 
 | 	 * backtraces (such as lockdep traces). | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * Since we are after the module-symbols check, there's | 
 | 	 * no danger of address overlap: | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (init_kernel_text(addr)) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	bool no_rcu; | 
 | 	int ret = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (core_kernel_text(addr)) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * If a stack dump happens while RCU is not watching, then | 
 | 	 * RCU needs to be notified that it requires to start | 
 | 	 * watching again. This can happen either by tracing that | 
 | 	 * triggers a stack trace, or a WARN() that happens during | 
 | 	 * coming back from idle, or cpu on or offlining. | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * is_module_text_address() as well as the kprobe slots | 
 | 	 * and is_bpf_text_address() require RCU to be watching. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	no_rcu = !rcu_is_watching(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Treat this like an NMI as it can happen anywhere */ | 
 | 	if (no_rcu) | 
 | 		rcu_nmi_enter(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (is_module_text_address(addr)) | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 | 	if (is_ftrace_trampoline(addr)) | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 | 	if (is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(addr) || is_kprobe_insn_slot(addr)) | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 | 	if (is_bpf_text_address(addr)) | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 | 	ret = 0; | 
 | out: | 
 | 	if (no_rcu) | 
 | 		rcu_nmi_exit(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * On some architectures (PPC64, IA64) function pointers | 
 |  * are actually only tokens to some data that then holds the | 
 |  * real function address. As a result, to find if a function | 
 |  * pointer is part of the kernel text, we need to do some | 
 |  * special dereferencing first. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned long addr; | 
 | 	addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(ptr); | 
 | 	if (core_kernel_text(addr)) | 
 | 		return 1; | 
 | 	return is_module_text_address(addr); | 
 | } |