| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Access kernel memory without faulting. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <linux/export.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mm.h> | 
 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static __always_inline long | 
 | probe_read_common(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	long ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pagefault_disable(); | 
 | 	ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, size); | 
 | 	pagefault_enable(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static __always_inline long | 
 | probe_write_common(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	long ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pagefault_disable(); | 
 | 	ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(dst, src, size); | 
 | 	pagefault_enable(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * probe_kernel_read(): safely attempt to read from a kernel-space location | 
 |  * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data | 
 |  * @src: address to read from | 
 |  * @size: size of the data chunk | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Safely read from address @src to the buffer at @dst.  If a kernel fault | 
 |  * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * We ensure that the copy_from_user is executed in atomic context so that | 
 |  * do_page_fault() doesn't attempt to take mmap_sem.  This makes | 
 |  * probe_kernel_read() suitable for use within regions where the caller | 
 |  * already holds mmap_sem, or other locks which nest inside mmap_sem. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | long __weak probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
 |     __attribute__((alias("__probe_kernel_read"))); | 
 |  | 
 | long __probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	long ret; | 
 | 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS); | 
 | 	ret = probe_read_common(dst, (__force const void __user *)src, size); | 
 | 	set_fs(old_fs); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_kernel_read); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * probe_user_read(): safely attempt to read from a user-space location | 
 |  * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data | 
 |  * @src: address to read from. This must be a user address. | 
 |  * @size: size of the data chunk | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Safely read from user address @src to the buffer at @dst. If a kernel fault | 
 |  * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | long __weak probe_user_read(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size) | 
 |     __attribute__((alias("__probe_user_read"))); | 
 |  | 
 | long __probe_user_read(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	long ret = -EFAULT; | 
 | 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_fs(USER_DS); | 
 | 	if (access_ok(src, size)) | 
 | 		ret = probe_read_common(dst, src, size); | 
 | 	set_fs(old_fs); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_user_read); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * probe_kernel_write(): safely attempt to write to a location | 
 |  * @dst: address to write to | 
 |  * @src: pointer to the data that shall be written | 
 |  * @size: size of the data chunk | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Safely write to address @dst from the buffer at @src.  If a kernel fault | 
 |  * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | long __weak probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
 |     __attribute__((alias("__probe_kernel_write"))); | 
 |  | 
 | long __probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	long ret; | 
 | 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS); | 
 | 	ret = probe_write_common((__force void __user *)dst, src, size); | 
 | 	set_fs(old_fs); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_kernel_write); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * probe_user_write(): safely attempt to write to a user-space location | 
 |  * @dst: address to write to | 
 |  * @src: pointer to the data that shall be written | 
 |  * @size: size of the data chunk | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Safely write to address @dst from the buffer at @src.  If a kernel fault | 
 |  * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | long __weak probe_user_write(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
 |     __attribute__((alias("__probe_user_write"))); | 
 |  | 
 | long __probe_user_write(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	long ret = -EFAULT; | 
 | 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_fs(USER_DS); | 
 | 	if (access_ok(dst, size)) | 
 | 		ret = probe_write_common(dst, src, size); | 
 | 	set_fs(old_fs); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_user_write); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * strncpy_from_unsafe: - Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe address. | 
 |  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at | 
 |  *         least @count bytes long. | 
 |  * @unsafe_addr: Unsafe address. | 
 |  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from unsafe address to kernel buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * On success, returns the length of the string INCLUDING the trailing NUL. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If access fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been copied | 
 |  * and the trailing NUL added). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count-1 bytes, | 
 |  * sets the last byte of @dst buffer to NUL and returns @count. | 
 |  */ | 
 | long strncpy_from_unsafe(char *dst, const void *unsafe_addr, long count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | 
 | 	const void *src = unsafe_addr; | 
 | 	long ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (unlikely(count <= 0)) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS); | 
 | 	pagefault_disable(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	do { | 
 | 		ret = __get_user(*dst++, (const char __user __force *)src++); | 
 | 	} while (dst[-1] && ret == 0 && src - unsafe_addr < count); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dst[-1] = '\0'; | 
 | 	pagefault_enable(); | 
 | 	set_fs(old_fs); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret ? -EFAULT : src - unsafe_addr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * strncpy_from_unsafe_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe user | 
 |  *				address. | 
 |  * @dst:   Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be at | 
 |  *         least @count bytes long. | 
 |  * @unsafe_addr: Unsafe user address. | 
 |  * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copies a NUL-terminated string from unsafe user address to kernel buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * On success, returns the length of the string INCLUDING the trailing NUL. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If access fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been copied | 
 |  * and the trailing NUL added). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count-1 bytes, | 
 |  * sets the last byte of @dst buffer to NUL and returns @count. | 
 |  */ | 
 | long strncpy_from_unsafe_user(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr, | 
 | 			      long count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | 
 | 	long ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (unlikely(count <= 0)) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_fs(USER_DS); | 
 | 	pagefault_disable(); | 
 | 	ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, unsafe_addr, count); | 
 | 	pagefault_enable(); | 
 | 	set_fs(old_fs); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ret >= count) { | 
 | 		ret = count; | 
 | 		dst[ret - 1] = '\0'; | 
 | 	} else if (ret > 0) { | 
 | 		ret++; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * strnlen_unsafe_user: - Get the size of a user string INCLUDING final NUL. | 
 |  * @unsafe_addr: The string to measure. | 
 |  * @count: Maximum count (including NUL) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space without pagefault. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If the string is too long, returns a number larger than @count. User | 
 |  * has to check the return value against "> count". | 
 |  * On exception (or invalid count), returns 0. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unlike strnlen_user, this can be used from IRQ handler etc. because | 
 |  * it disables pagefaults. | 
 |  */ | 
 | long strnlen_unsafe_user(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	set_fs(USER_DS); | 
 | 	pagefault_disable(); | 
 | 	ret = strnlen_user(unsafe_addr, count); | 
 | 	pagefault_enable(); | 
 | 	set_fs(old_fs); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } |