| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
 | /* | 
 |  * seq_buf.c | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The seq_buf is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around | 
 |  * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the | 
 |  * seq_file functionality but has some differences. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * To use it, the seq_buf must be initialized with seq_buf_init(). | 
 |  * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call | 
 |  * seq_buf_init() more than once to reset the seq_buf to start | 
 |  * from scratch. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | 
 | #include <linux/seq_buf.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_can_fit - can the new data fit in the current buffer? | 
 |  * @s: the seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @len: The length to see if it can fit in the current buffer | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns true if there's enough unused space in the seq_buf buffer | 
 |  * to fit the amount of new data according to @len. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static bool seq_buf_can_fit(struct seq_buf *s, size_t len) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return s->len + len <= s->size; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_print_seq - move the contents of seq_buf into a seq_file | 
 |  * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination | 
 |  * @s: the seq_buf descriptor that is the source. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, non zero otherwise | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct seq_buf *s) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned int len = seq_buf_used(s); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return seq_write(m, s->buffer, len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_vprintf - sequence printing of information. | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @fmt: printf format string | 
 |  * @args: va_list of arguments from a printf() type function | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Writes a vnprintf() format into the sequencce buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_vprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, va_list args) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int len; | 
 |  | 
 | 	WARN_ON(s->size == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (s->len < s->size) { | 
 | 		len = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, s->size - s->len, fmt, args); | 
 | 		if (s->len + len < s->size) { | 
 | 			s->len += len; | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	seq_buf_set_overflow(s); | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_printf - sequence printing of information | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @fmt: printf format string | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Writes a printf() format into the sequence buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_printf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, ...) | 
 | { | 
 | 	va_list ap; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	va_start(ap, fmt); | 
 | 	ret = seq_buf_vprintf(s, fmt, ap); | 
 | 	va_end(ap); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments | 
 |  * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just | 
 |  * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the | 
 |  * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into | 
 |  * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit | 
 |  * word array that is defined by the format string constraints. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish | 
 |  * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_bprintf(struct seq_buf *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned int len = seq_buf_buffer_left(s); | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	WARN_ON(s->size == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (s->len < s->size) { | 
 | 		ret = bstr_printf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, binary); | 
 | 		if (s->len + ret < s->size) { | 
 | 			s->len += ret; | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	seq_buf_set_overflow(s); | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */ | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_puts - sequence printing of simple string | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @str: simple string to record | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copy a simple string into the sequence buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_puts(struct seq_buf *s, const char *str) | 
 | { | 
 | 	size_t len = strlen(str); | 
 |  | 
 | 	WARN_ON(s->size == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Add 1 to len for the trailing null byte which must be there */ | 
 | 	len += 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) { | 
 | 		memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len); | 
 | 		/* Don't count the trailing null byte against the capacity */ | 
 | 		s->len += len - 1; | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	seq_buf_set_overflow(s); | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_putc - sequence printing of simple character | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @c: simple character to record | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copy a single character into the sequence buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_putc(struct seq_buf *s, unsigned char c) | 
 | { | 
 | 	WARN_ON(s->size == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, 1)) { | 
 | 		s->buffer[s->len++] = c; | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	seq_buf_set_overflow(s); | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_putmem - write raw data into the sequenc buffer | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer | 
 |  * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the | 
 |  * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows | 
 |  * for such cases. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_putmem(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len) | 
 | { | 
 | 	WARN_ON(s->size == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (seq_buf_can_fit(s, len)) { | 
 | 		memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len); | 
 | 		s->len += len; | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	seq_buf_set_overflow(s); | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES	8U | 
 | #define HEX_CHARS		(MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1) | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of | 
 |  * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This is similar to seq_buf_putmem() except instead of just copying the | 
 |  * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it | 
 |  * in hex characters. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns zero on success, -1 on overflow | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_putmem_hex(struct seq_buf *s, const void *mem, | 
 | 		       unsigned int len) | 
 | { | 
 | 	unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS]; | 
 | 	const unsigned char *data = mem; | 
 | 	unsigned int start_len; | 
 | 	int i, j; | 
 |  | 
 | 	WARN_ON(s->size == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES * 2 >= HEX_CHARS); | 
 |  | 
 | 	while (len) { | 
 | 		start_len = min(len, MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES); | 
 | #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN | 
 | 		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < start_len; i++) { | 
 | #else | 
 | 		for (i = start_len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) { | 
 | #endif | 
 | 			hex[j++] = hex_asc_hi(data[i]); | 
 | 			hex[j++] = hex_asc_lo(data[i]); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(j == 0 || j/2 > len)) | 
 | 			break; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* j increments twice per loop */ | 
 | 		hex[j++] = ' '; | 
 |  | 
 | 		seq_buf_putmem(s, hex, j); | 
 | 		if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(s)) | 
 | 			return -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 		len -= start_len; | 
 | 		data += start_len; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer. | 
 |  * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Write a path name into the sequence buffer. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns the number of written bytes on success, -1 on overflow | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_path(struct seq_buf *s, const struct path *path, const char *esc) | 
 | { | 
 | 	char *buf; | 
 | 	size_t size = seq_buf_get_buf(s, &buf); | 
 | 	int res = -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	WARN_ON(s->size == 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (size) { | 
 | 		char *p = d_path(path, buf, size); | 
 | 		if (!IS_ERR(p)) { | 
 | 			char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc); | 
 | 			if (end) | 
 | 				res = end - buf; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	seq_buf_commit(s, res); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * seq_buf_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space | 
 |  * @s: seq_buf descriptor | 
 |  * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to | 
 |  * @cnt: The amount to copy | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to | 
 |  * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos) | 
 |  * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of | 
 |  * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes | 
 |  * it copied. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the | 
 |  * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the | 
 |  * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int seq_buf_to_user(struct seq_buf *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int len; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!cnt) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	len = seq_buf_used(s); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (len <= s->readpos) | 
 | 		return -EBUSY; | 
 |  | 
 | 	len -= s->readpos; | 
 | 	if (cnt > len) | 
 | 		cnt = len; | 
 | 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); | 
 | 	if (ret == cnt) | 
 | 		return -EFAULT; | 
 |  | 
 | 	cnt -= ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	s->readpos += cnt; | 
 | 	return cnt; | 
 | } |