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+================
+bpftool-prog
+================
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:Manual section: 8
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+ **bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
+
+ *OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+
+ *COMMANDS* :=
+ { **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load**
+ | **loadall** | **help** }
+
+PROG COMMANDS
+=============
+
+| **bpftool** **prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
+| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum**}]
+| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum**}]
+| **bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
+| **bpftool** **prog { load | loadall }** *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*]
+| **bpftool** **prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+| **bpftool** **prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+| **bpftool** **prog tracelog**
+| **bpftool** **prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
+| **bpftool** **prog help**
+|
+| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
+| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
+| *TYPE* := {
+| **socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
+| **tracepoint** | **raw_tracepoint** | **xdp** | **perf_event** | **cgroup/skb** |
+| **cgroup/sock** | **cgroup/dev** | **lwt_in** | **lwt_out** | **lwt_xmit** |
+| **lwt_seg6local** | **sockops** | **sk_skb** | **sk_msg** | **lirc_mode2** |
+| **cgroup/bind4** | **cgroup/bind6** | **cgroup/post_bind4** | **cgroup/post_bind6** |
+| **cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6** |
+| **cgroup/recvmsg4** | **cgroup/recvmsg6** | **cgroup/sysctl** |
+| **cgroup/getsockopt** | **cgroup/setsockopt**
+| }
+| *ATTACH_TYPE* := {
+| **msg_verdict** | **stream_verdict** | **stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
+| }
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+ **bpftool prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
+ Show information about loaded programs. If *PROG* is
+ specified show information only about given program, otherwise
+ list all programs currently loaded on the system.
+
+ Output will start with program ID followed by program type and
+ zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
+
+ Since Linux 5.1 the kernel can collect statistics on BPF
+ programs (such as the total time spent running the program,
+ and the number of times it was run). If available, bpftool
+ shows such statistics. However, the kernel does not collect
+ them by defaults, as it slightly impacts performance on each
+ program run. Activation or deactivation of the feature is
+ performed via the **kernel.bpf_stats_enabled** sysctl knob.
+
+ **bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum** }]
+ Dump eBPF instructions of the program from the kernel. By
+ default, eBPF will be disassembled and printed to standard
+ output in human-readable format. In this case, **opcodes**
+ controls if raw opcodes should be printed as well.
+
+ If **file** is specified, the binary image will instead be
+ written to *FILE*.
+
+ If **visual** is specified, control flow graph (CFG) will be
+ built instead, and eBPF instructions will be presented with
+ CFG in DOT format, on standard output.
+
+ If the prog has line_info available, the source line will
+ be displayed by default. If **linum** is specified,
+ the filename, line number and line column will also be
+ displayed on top of the source line.
+
+ **bpftool prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum** }]
+ Dump jited image (host machine code) of the program.
+ If *FILE* is specified image will be written to a file,
+ otherwise it will be disassembled and printed to stdout.
+
+ **opcodes** controls if raw opcodes will be printed.
+
+ If the prog has line_info available, the source line will
+ be displayed by default. If **linum** is specified,
+ the filename, line number and line column will also be
+ displayed on top of the source line.
+
+ **bpftool prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
+ Pin program *PROG* as *FILE*.
+
+ Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+ contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+ extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+ **bpftool prog { load | loadall }** *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*]
+ Load bpf program(s) from binary *OBJ* and pin as *PATH*.
+ **bpftool prog load** pins only the first program from the
+ *OBJ* as *PATH*. **bpftool prog loadall** pins all programs
+ from the *OBJ* under *PATH* directory.
+ **type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
+ inferred from section names.
+ By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
+ object being loaded. **map** parameter allows for the reuse
+ of existing maps. It can be specified multiple times, each
+ time for a different map. *IDX* refers to index of the map
+ to be replaced in the ELF file counting from 0, while *NAME*
+ allows to replace a map by name. *MAP* specifies the map to
+ use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
+ If **dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded onto
+ given networking device (offload).
+ Optional **pinmaps** argument can be provided to pin all
+ maps under *MAP_DIR* directory.
+
+ Note: *PATH* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
+ contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
+ extensions of *bpffs*.
+
+ **bpftool prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+ Attach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
+ *ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
+ parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
+ attached to current networking name space.
+
+ **bpftool prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
+ Detach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
+ *ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
+ parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
+ detached from the current networking name space.
+
+ **bpftool prog tracelog**
+ Dump the trace pipe of the system to the console (stdout).
+ Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop printing. BPF programs can write to this
+ trace pipe at runtime with the **bpf_trace_printk()** helper.
+ This should be used only for debugging purposes. For
+ streaming data from BPF programs to user space, one can use
+ perf events (see also **bpftool-map**\ (8)).
+
+ **bpftool prog run** *PROG* **data_in** *FILE* [**data_out** *FILE* [**data_size_out** *L*]] [**ctx_in** *FILE* [**ctx_out** *FILE* [**ctx_size_out** *M*]]] [**repeat** *N*]
+ Run BPF program *PROG* in the kernel testing infrastructure
+ for BPF, meaning that the program works on the data and
+ context provided by the user, and not on actual packets or
+ monitored functions etc. Return value and duration for the
+ test run are printed out to the console.
+
+ Input data is read from the *FILE* passed with **data_in**.
+ If this *FILE* is "**-**", input data is read from standard
+ input. Input context, if any, is read from *FILE* passed with
+ **ctx_in**. Again, "**-**" can be used to read from standard
+ input, but only if standard input is not already in use for
+ input data. If a *FILE* is passed with **data_out**, output
+ data is written to that file. Similarly, output context is
+ written to the *FILE* passed with **ctx_out**. For both
+ output flows, "**-**" can be used to print to the standard
+ output (as plain text, or JSON if relevant option was
+ passed). If output keywords are omitted, output data and
+ context are discarded. Keywords **data_size_out** and
+ **ctx_size_out** are used to pass the size (in bytes) for the
+ output buffers to the kernel, although the default of 32 kB
+ should be more than enough for most cases.
+
+ Keyword **repeat** is used to indicate the number of
+ consecutive runs to perform. Note that output data and
+ context printed to files correspond to the last of those
+ runs. The duration printed out at the end of the runs is an
+ average over all runs performed by the command.
+
+ Not all program types support test run. Among those which do,
+ not all of them can take the **ctx_in**/**ctx_out**
+ arguments. bpftool does not perform checks on program types.
+
+ **bpftool prog help**
+ Print short help message.
+
+OPTIONS
+=======
+ -h, --help
+ Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
+
+ -V, --version
+ Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
+
+ -j, --json
+ Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
+ option has no effect.
+
+ -p, --pretty
+ Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
+
+ -f, --bpffs
+ When showing BPF programs, show file names of pinned
+ programs.
+
+ -m, --mapcompat
+ Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
+
+ -n, --nomount
+ Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
+ (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
+
+ -d, --debug
+ Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This
+ includes logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when
+ attempting to load programs.
+
+EXAMPLES
+========
+**# bpftool prog show**
+
+::
+
+ 10: xdp name some_prog tag 005a3d2123620c8b gpl run_time_ns 81632 run_cnt 10
+ loaded_at 2017-09-29T20:11:00+0000 uid 0
+ xlated 528B jited 370B memlock 4096B map_ids 10
+
+**# bpftool --json --pretty prog show**
+
+::
+
+ [{
+ "id": 10,
+ "type": "xdp",
+ "tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
+ "gpl_compatible": true,
+ "run_time_ns": 81632,
+ "run_cnt": 10,
+ "loaded_at": 1506715860,
+ "uid": 0,
+ "bytes_xlated": 528,
+ "jited": true,
+ "bytes_jited": 370,
+ "bytes_memlock": 4096,
+ "map_ids": [10
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog dump xlated id 10 file /tmp/t**
+| **# ls -l /tmp/t**
+
+::
+
+ -rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
+
+**# bpftool prog dump jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
+
+::
+
+ 0: push %rbp
+ 1: mov %rsp,%rbp
+ 2: sub $0x228,%rsp
+ 3: sub $0x28,%rbp
+ 4: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+
+|
+| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
+| **# bpftool prog pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
+| **# bpftool prog load ./my_prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog2**
+| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
+
+::
+
+ -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
+ -rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
+
+**# bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
+
+::
+
+ 0: push %rbp
+ 55
+ 1: mov %rsp,%rbp
+ 48 89 e5
+ 4: sub $0x228,%rsp
+ 48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
+ b: sub $0x28,%rbp
+ 48 83 ed 28
+ f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
+ 48 89 5d 00
+
+|
+| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
+| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+
+::
+
+ 9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
+ loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
+ xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
+
+**# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
+
+SEE ALSO
+========
+ **bpf**\ (2),
+ **bpf-helpers**\ (7),
+ **bpftool**\ (8),
+ **bpftool-map**\ (8),
+ **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8),
+ **bpftool-feature**\ (8),
+ **bpftool-net**\ (8),
+ **bpftool-perf**\ (8),
+ **bpftool-btf**\ (8)