ASR_BASE

Change-Id: Icf3719cc0afe3eeb3edc7fa80a2eb5199ca9dda1
diff --git a/package/kernel/asr-wl/asr-hostapd/asr-hostapd-2023-06-22/src/utils/common.c b/package/kernel/asr-wl/asr-hostapd/asr-hostapd-2023-06-22/src/utils/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6acfcbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/package/kernel/asr-wl/asr-hostapd/asr-hostapd-2023-06-22/src/utils/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1304 @@
+/*
+ * wpa_supplicant/hostapd / common helper functions, etc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2019, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
+ *
+ * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
+ * See README for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+
+int hex2num(char c)
+{
+	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		return c - '0';
+	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+		return c - 'a' + 10;
+	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+		return c - 'A' + 10;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+int hex2byte(const char *hex)
+{
+	int a, b;
+	a = hex2num(*hex++);
+	if (a < 0)
+		return -1;
+	b = hex2num(*hex++);
+	if (b < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return (a << 4) | b;
+}
+
+
+static const char * hwaddr_parse(const char *txt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
+		int a;
+
+		a = hex2byte(txt);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return NULL;
+		txt += 2;
+		addr[i] = a;
+		if (i < ETH_ALEN - 1 && *txt++ != ':')
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return txt;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * hwaddr_aton - Convert ASCII string to MAC address (colon-delimited format)
+ * @txt: MAC address as a string (e.g., "00:11:22:33:44:55")
+ * @addr: Buffer for the MAC address (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (e.g., string not a MAC address)
+ */
+int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	return hwaddr_parse(txt, addr) ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * hwaddr_masked_aton - Convert ASCII string with optional mask to MAC address (colon-delimited format)
+ * @txt: MAC address with optional mask as a string (e.g., "00:11:22:33:44:55/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00")
+ * @addr: Buffer for the MAC address (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * @mask: Buffer for the MAC address mask (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * @maskable: Flag to indicate whether a mask is allowed
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (e.g., string not a MAC address)
+ */
+int hwaddr_masked_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr, u8 *mask, u8 maskable)
+{
+	const char *r;
+
+	/* parse address part */
+	r = hwaddr_parse(txt, addr);
+	if (!r)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* check for optional mask */
+	if (*r == '\0' || isspace((unsigned char) *r)) {
+		/* no mask specified, assume default */
+		os_memset(mask, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
+	} else if (maskable && *r == '/') {
+		/* mask specified and allowed */
+		r = hwaddr_parse(r + 1, mask);
+		/* parser error? */
+		if (!r)
+			return -1;
+	} else {
+		/* mask specified but not allowed or trailing garbage */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * hwaddr_compact_aton - Convert ASCII string to MAC address (no colon delimitors format)
+ * @txt: MAC address as a string (e.g., "001122334455")
+ * @addr: Buffer for the MAC address (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (e.g., string not a MAC address)
+ */
+int hwaddr_compact_aton(const char *txt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		int a, b;
+
+		a = hex2num(*txt++);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return -1;
+		b = hex2num(*txt++);
+		if (b < 0)
+			return -1;
+		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hwaddr_aton2 - Convert ASCII string to MAC address (in any known format)
+ * @txt: MAC address as a string (e.g., 00:11:22:33:44:55 or 0011.2233.4455)
+ * @addr: Buffer for the MAC address (ETH_ALEN = 6 bytes)
+ * Returns: Characters used (> 0) on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int hwaddr_aton2(const char *txt, u8 *addr)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *pos = txt;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		int a, b;
+
+		while (*pos == ':' || *pos == '.' || *pos == '-')
+			pos++;
+
+		a = hex2num(*pos++);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return -1;
+		b = hex2num(*pos++);
+		if (b < 0)
+			return -1;
+		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
+	}
+
+	return pos - txt;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * hexstr2bin - Convert ASCII hex string into binary data
+ * @hex: ASCII hex string (e.g., "01ab")
+ * @buf: Buffer for the binary data
+ * @len: Length of the text to convert in bytes (of buf); hex will be double
+ * this size
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure (invalid hex string)
+ */
+int hexstr2bin(const char *hex, u8 *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int a;
+	const char *ipos = hex;
+	u8 *opos = buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		a = hex2byte(ipos);
+		if (a < 0)
+			return -1;
+		*opos++ = a;
+		ipos += 2;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int hwaddr_mask_txt(char *buf, size_t len, const u8 *addr, const u8 *mask)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int print_mask = 0;
+	int res;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
+		if (mask[i] != 0xff) {
+			print_mask = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (print_mask)
+		res = os_snprintf(buf, len, MACSTR "/" MACSTR,
+				  MAC2STR(addr), MAC2STR(mask));
+	else
+		res = os_snprintf(buf, len, MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
+	if (os_snprintf_error(len, res))
+		return -1;
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * inc_byte_array - Increment arbitrary length byte array by one
+ * @counter: Pointer to byte array
+ * @len: Length of the counter in bytes
+ *
+ * This function increments the last byte of the counter by one and continues
+ * rolling over to more significant bytes if the byte was incremented from
+ * 0xff to 0x00.
+ */
+void inc_byte_array(u8 *counter, size_t len)
+{
+	int pos = len - 1;
+	while (pos >= 0) {
+		counter[pos]++;
+		if (counter[pos] != 0)
+			break;
+		pos--;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void buf_shift_right(u8 *buf, size_t len, size_t bits)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--)
+		buf[i] = (buf[i - 1] << (8 - bits)) | (buf[i] >> bits);
+	buf[0] >>= bits;
+}
+
+
+void wpa_get_ntp_timestamp(u8 *buf)
+{
+	struct os_time now;
+	u32 sec, usec;
+	be32 tmp;
+
+	/* 64-bit NTP timestamp (time from 1900-01-01 00:00:00) */
+	os_get_time(&now);
+	sec = now.sec + 2208988800U; /* Epoch to 1900 */
+	/* Estimate 2^32/10^6 = 4295 - 1/32 - 1/512 */
+	usec = now.usec;
+	usec = 4295 * usec - (usec >> 5) - (usec >> 9);
+	tmp = host_to_be32(sec);
+	os_memcpy(buf, (u8 *) &tmp, 4);
+	tmp = host_to_be32(usec);
+	os_memcpy(buf + 4, (u8 *) &tmp, 4);
+}
+
+/**
+ * wpa_scnprintf - Simpler-to-use snprintf function
+ * @buf: Output buffer
+ * @size: Buffer size
+ * @fmt: format
+ *
+ * Simpler snprintf version that doesn't require further error checks - the
+ * return value only indicates how many bytes were actually written, excluding
+ * the NULL byte (i.e., 0 on error, size-1 if buffer is not big enough).
+ */
+int wpa_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!size)
+		return 0;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+	if ((size_t) ret >= size)
+		return size - 1;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int wpa_snprintf_hex_sep(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len,
+			 char sep)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	char *pos = buf, *end = buf + buf_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (buf_size == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%02x%c",
+				  data[i], sep);
+		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret)) {
+			end[-1] = '\0';
+			return pos - buf;
+		}
+		pos += ret;
+	}
+	pos[-1] = '\0';
+	return pos - buf;
+}
+
+
+static inline int _wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
+				    size_t len, int uppercase)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	char *pos = buf, *end = buf + buf_size;
+	int ret;
+	if (buf_size == 0)
+		return 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, uppercase ? "%02X" : "%02x",
+				  data[i]);
+		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret)) {
+			end[-1] = '\0';
+			return pos - buf;
+		}
+		pos += ret;
+	}
+	end[-1] = '\0';
+	return pos - buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * wpa_snprintf_hex - Print data as a hex string into a buffer
+ * @buf: Memory area to use as the output buffer
+ * @buf_size: Maximum buffer size in bytes (should be at least 2 * len + 1)
+ * @data: Data to be printed
+ * @len: Length of data in bytes
+ * Returns: Number of bytes written
+ */
+int wpa_snprintf_hex(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data, size_t len)
+{
+	return _wpa_snprintf_hex(buf, buf_size, data, len, 0);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase - Print data as a upper case hex string into buf
+ * @buf: Memory area to use as the output buffer
+ * @buf_size: Maximum buffer size in bytes (should be at least 2 * len + 1)
+ * @data: Data to be printed
+ * @len: Length of data in bytes
+ * Returns: Number of bytes written
+ */
+int wpa_snprintf_hex_uppercase(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const u8 *data,
+			       size_t len)
+{
+	return _wpa_snprintf_hex(buf, buf_size, data, len, 1);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA
+
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+void perror(const char *s)
+{
+	wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "%s: GetLastError: %d",
+		   s, (int) GetLastError());
+}
+#endif /* _WIN32_WCE */
+
+
+int optind = 1;
+int optopt;
+char *optarg;
+
+int getopt(int argc, char *const argv[], const char *optstring)
+{
+	static int optchr = 1;
+	char *cp;
+
+	if (optchr == 1) {
+		if (optind >= argc) {
+			/* all arguments processed */
+			return EOF;
+		}
+
+		if (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') {
+			/* no option characters */
+			return EOF;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (os_strcmp(argv[optind], "--") == 0) {
+		/* no more options */
+		optind++;
+		return EOF;
+	}
+
+	optopt = argv[optind][optchr];
+	cp = os_strchr(optstring, optopt);
+	if (cp == NULL || optopt == ':') {
+		if (argv[optind][++optchr] == '\0') {
+			optchr = 1;
+			optind++;
+		}
+		return '?';
+	}
+
+	if (cp[1] == ':') {
+		/* Argument required */
+		optchr = 1;
+		if (argv[optind][optchr + 1]) {
+			/* No space between option and argument */
+			optarg = &argv[optind++][optchr + 1];
+		} else if (++optind >= argc) {
+			/* option requires an argument */
+			return '?';
+		} else {
+			/* Argument in the next argv */
+			optarg = argv[optind++];
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* No argument */
+		if (argv[optind][++optchr] == '\0') {
+			optchr = 1;
+			optind++;
+		}
+		optarg = NULL;
+	}
+	return *cp;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ANSI_C_EXTRA */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
+/**
+ * wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace - Convert unicode string into ASCII
+ * @str: Pointer to string to convert
+ *
+ * This function converts a unicode string to ASCII using the same
+ * buffer for output. If UNICODE is not set, the buffer is not
+ * modified.
+ */
+void wpa_unicode2ascii_inplace(TCHAR *str)
+{
+#ifdef UNICODE
+	char *dst = (char *) str;
+	while (*str)
+		*dst++ = (char) *str++;
+	*dst = '\0';
+#endif /* UNICODE */
+}
+
+
+TCHAR * wpa_strdup_tchar(const char *str)
+{
+#ifdef UNICODE
+	TCHAR *buf;
+	buf = os_malloc((strlen(str) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR));
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	wsprintf(buf, L"%S", str);
+	return buf;
+#else /* UNICODE */
+	return os_strdup(str);
+#endif /* UNICODE */
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */
+
+
+void printf_encode(char *txt, size_t maxlen, const u8 *data, size_t len)
+{
+	char *end = txt + maxlen;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (txt + 4 >= end)
+			break;
+
+		switch (data[i]) {
+		case '\"':
+			*txt++ = '\\';
+			*txt++ = '\"';
+			break;
+		case '\\':
+			*txt++ = '\\';
+			*txt++ = '\\';
+			break;
+		case '\033':
+			*txt++ = '\\';
+			*txt++ = 'e';
+			break;
+		case '\n':
+			*txt++ = '\\';
+			*txt++ = 'n';
+			break;
+		case '\r':
+			*txt++ = '\\';
+			*txt++ = 'r';
+			break;
+		case '\t':
+			*txt++ = '\\';
+			*txt++ = 't';
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (data[i] >= 32 && data[i] <= 126) {
+				*txt++ = data[i];
+			} else {
+				txt += os_snprintf(txt, end - txt, "\\x%02x",
+						   data[i]);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*txt = '\0';
+}
+
+
+size_t printf_decode(u8 *buf, size_t maxlen, const char *str)
+{
+	const char *pos = str;
+	size_t len = 0;
+	int val;
+
+	while (*pos) {
+		if (len + 1 >= maxlen)
+			break;
+		switch (*pos) {
+		case '\\':
+			pos++;
+			switch (*pos) {
+			case '\\':
+				buf[len++] = '\\';
+				pos++;
+				break;
+			case '"':
+				buf[len++] = '"';
+				pos++;
+				break;
+			case 'n':
+				buf[len++] = '\n';
+				pos++;
+				break;
+			case 'r':
+				buf[len++] = '\r';
+				pos++;
+				break;
+			case 't':
+				buf[len++] = '\t';
+				pos++;
+				break;
+			case 'e':
+				buf[len++] = '\033';
+				pos++;
+				break;
+			case 'x':
+				pos++;
+				val = hex2byte(pos);
+				if (val < 0) {
+					val = hex2num(*pos);
+					if (val < 0)
+						break;
+					buf[len++] = val;
+					pos++;
+				} else {
+					buf[len++] = val;
+					pos += 2;
+				}
+				break;
+			case '0':
+			case '1':
+			case '2':
+			case '3':
+			case '4':
+			case '5':
+			case '6':
+			case '7':
+				val = *pos++ - '0';
+				if (*pos >= '0' && *pos <= '7')
+					val = val * 8 + (*pos++ - '0');
+				if (*pos >= '0' && *pos <= '7')
+					val = val * 8 + (*pos++ - '0');
+				buf[len++] = val;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			buf[len++] = *pos++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (maxlen > len)
+		buf[len] = '\0';
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * wpa_ssid_txt - Convert SSID to a printable string
+ * @ssid: SSID (32-octet string)
+ * @ssid_len: Length of ssid in octets
+ * Returns: Pointer to a printable string
+ *
+ * This function can be used to convert SSIDs into printable form. In most
+ * cases, SSIDs do not use unprintable characters, but IEEE 802.11 standard
+ * does not limit the used character set, so anything could be used in an SSID.
+ *
+ * This function uses a static buffer, so only one call can be used at the
+ * time, i.e., this is not re-entrant and the returned buffer must be used
+ * before calling this again.
+ */
+const char * wpa_ssid_txt(const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
+{
+	static char ssid_txt[SSID_MAX_LEN * 4 + 1];
+
+	if (ssid == NULL) {
+		ssid_txt[0] = '\0';
+		return ssid_txt;
+	}
+
+	printf_encode(ssid_txt, sizeof(ssid_txt), ssid, ssid_len);
+	return ssid_txt;
+}
+
+
+void * __hide_aliasing_typecast(void *foo)
+{
+	return foo;
+}
+
+
+char * wpa_config_parse_string(const char *value, size_t *len)
+{
+	if (*value == '"') {
+		const char *pos;
+		char *str;
+		value++;
+		pos = os_strrchr(value, '"');
+		if (pos == NULL || pos[1] != '\0')
+			return NULL;
+		*len = pos - value;
+		str = dup_binstr(value, *len);
+		if (str == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		return str;
+	} else if (*value == 'P' && value[1] == '"') {
+		const char *pos;
+		char *tstr, *str;
+		size_t tlen;
+		value += 2;
+		pos = os_strrchr(value, '"');
+		if (pos == NULL || pos[1] != '\0')
+			return NULL;
+		tlen = pos - value;
+		tstr = dup_binstr(value, tlen);
+		if (tstr == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+
+		str = os_malloc(tlen + 1);
+		if (str == NULL) {
+			os_free(tstr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		*len = printf_decode((u8 *) str, tlen + 1, tstr);
+		os_free(tstr);
+
+		return str;
+	} else {
+		u8 *str;
+		size_t tlen, hlen = os_strlen(value);
+		if (hlen & 1)
+			return NULL;
+		tlen = hlen / 2;
+		str = os_malloc(tlen + 1);
+		if (str == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		if (hexstr2bin(value, str, tlen)) {
+			os_free(str);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		str[tlen] = '\0';
+		*len = tlen;
+		return (char *) str;
+	}
+}
+
+
+int is_hex(const u8 *data, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (data[i] < 32 || data[i] >= 127)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int has_ctrl_char(const u8 *data, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (data[i] < 32 || data[i] == 127)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int has_newline(const char *str)
+{
+	while (*str) {
+		if (*str == '\n' || *str == '\r')
+			return 1;
+		str++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+size_t merge_byte_arrays(u8 *res, size_t res_len,
+			 const u8 *src1, size_t src1_len,
+			 const u8 *src2, size_t src2_len)
+{
+	size_t len = 0;
+
+	os_memset(res, 0, res_len);
+
+	if (src1) {
+		if (src1_len >= res_len) {
+			os_memcpy(res, src1, res_len);
+			return res_len;
+		}
+
+		os_memcpy(res, src1, src1_len);
+		len += src1_len;
+	}
+
+	if (src2) {
+		if (len + src2_len >= res_len) {
+			os_memcpy(res + len, src2, res_len - len);
+			return res_len;
+		}
+
+		os_memcpy(res + len, src2, src2_len);
+		len += src2_len;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+
+char * dup_binstr(const void *src, size_t len)
+{
+	char *res;
+
+	if (src == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	res = os_malloc(len + 1);
+	if (res == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	os_memcpy(res, src, len);
+	res[len] = '\0';
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+int freq_range_list_parse(struct wpa_freq_range_list *res, const char *value)
+{
+	struct wpa_freq_range *freq = NULL, *n;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+	const char *pos, *pos2, *pos3;
+
+	/*
+	 * Comma separated list of frequency ranges.
+	 * For example: 2412-2432,2462,5000-6000
+	 */
+	pos = value;
+	while (pos && pos[0]) {
+		if (count == UINT_MAX) {
+			os_free(freq);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		n = os_realloc_array(freq, count + 1,
+				     sizeof(struct wpa_freq_range));
+		if (n == NULL) {
+			os_free(freq);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		freq = n;
+		freq[count].min = atoi(pos);
+		pos2 = os_strchr(pos, '-');
+		pos3 = os_strchr(pos, ',');
+		if (pos2 && (!pos3 || pos2 < pos3)) {
+			pos2++;
+			freq[count].max = atoi(pos2);
+		} else
+			freq[count].max = freq[count].min;
+		pos = pos3;
+		if (pos)
+			pos++;
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	os_free(res->range);
+	res->range = freq;
+	res->num = count;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int freq_range_list_includes(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list,
+			     unsigned int freq)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (list == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->num; i++) {
+		if (freq >= list->range[i].min && freq <= list->range[i].max)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+char * freq_range_list_str(const struct wpa_freq_range_list *list)
+{
+	char *buf, *pos, *end;
+	size_t maxlen;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int res;
+
+	if (list->num == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	maxlen = list->num * 30;
+	buf = os_malloc(maxlen);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	pos = buf;
+	end = buf + maxlen;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->num; i++) {
+		struct wpa_freq_range *range = &list->range[i];
+
+		if (range->min == range->max)
+			res = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%s%u",
+					  i == 0 ? "" : ",", range->min);
+		else
+			res = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%s%u-%u",
+					  i == 0 ? "" : ",",
+					  range->min, range->max);
+		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, res)) {
+			os_free(buf);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		pos += res;
+	}
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+
+size_t int_array_len(const int *a)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; a && a[i]; i++)
+		;
+	return i;
+}
+
+
+void int_array_concat(int **res, const int *a)
+{
+	size_t reslen, alen, i, max_size;
+	int *n;
+
+	reslen = int_array_len(*res);
+	alen = int_array_len(a);
+	max_size = (size_t) -1;
+	if (alen >= max_size - reslen) {
+		/* This should not really happen, but if it did, something
+		 * would overflow. Do not try to merge the arrays; instead, make
+		 * this behave like memory allocation failure to avoid messing
+		 * up memory. */
+		os_free(*res);
+		*res = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+	n = os_realloc_array(*res, reslen + alen + 1, sizeof(int));
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		os_free(*res);
+		*res = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i <= alen; i++)
+		n[reslen + i] = a[i];
+	*res = n;
+}
+
+
+static int freq_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	int _a = *(int *) a;
+	int _b = *(int *) b;
+
+	if (_a == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (_b == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return _a - _b;
+}
+
+
+void int_array_sort_unique(int *a)
+{
+	size_t alen, i, j;
+
+	if (a == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	alen = int_array_len(a);
+	qsort(a, alen, sizeof(int), freq_cmp);
+
+	i = 0;
+	j = 1;
+	while (a[i] && a[j]) {
+		if (a[i] == a[j]) {
+			j++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		a[++i] = a[j++];
+	}
+	if (a[i])
+		i++;
+	a[i] = 0;
+}
+
+
+void int_array_add_unique(int **res, int a)
+{
+	size_t reslen, max_size;
+	int *n;
+
+	for (reslen = 0; *res && (*res)[reslen]; reslen++) {
+		if ((*res)[reslen] == a)
+			return; /* already in the list */
+	}
+
+	max_size = (size_t) -1;
+	if (reslen > max_size - 2) {
+		/* This should not really happen in practice, but if it did,
+		 * something would overflow. Do not try to add the new value;
+		 * instead, make this behave like memory allocation failure to
+		 * avoid messing up memory. */
+		os_free(*res);
+		*res = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+	n = os_realloc_array(*res, reslen + 2, sizeof(int));
+	if (n == NULL) {
+		os_free(*res);
+		*res = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	n[reslen] = a;
+	n[reslen + 1] = 0;
+
+	*res = n;
+}
+
+
+void str_clear_free(char *str)
+{
+	if (str) {
+		size_t len = os_strlen(str);
+		forced_memzero(str, len);
+		os_free(str);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void bin_clear_free(void *bin, size_t len)
+{
+	if (bin) {
+		forced_memzero(bin, len);
+		os_free(bin);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int random_mac_addr(u8 *addr)
+{
+	if (os_get_random(addr, ETH_ALEN) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	addr[0] &= 0xfe; /* unicast */
+	addr[0] |= 0x02; /* locally administered */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int random_mac_addr_keep_oui(u8 *addr)
+{
+	if (os_get_random(addr + 3, 3) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	addr[0] &= 0xfe; /* unicast */
+	addr[0] |= 0x02; /* locally administered */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * cstr_token - Get next token from const char string
+ * @str: a constant string to tokenize
+ * @delim: a string of delimiters
+ * @last: a pointer to a character following the returned token
+ *      It has to be set to NULL for the first call and passed for any
+ *      further call.
+ * Returns: a pointer to token position in str or NULL
+ *
+ * This function is similar to str_token, but it can be used with both
+ * char and const char strings. Differences:
+ * - The str buffer remains unmodified
+ * - The returned token is not a NULL terminated string, but a token
+ *   position in str buffer. If a return value is not NULL a size
+ *   of the returned token could be calculated as (last - token).
+ */
+const char * cstr_token(const char *str, const char *delim, const char **last)
+{
+	const char *end, *token = str;
+
+	if (!str || !delim || !last)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (*last)
+		token = *last;
+
+	while (*token && os_strchr(delim, *token))
+		token++;
+
+	if (!*token)
+		return NULL;
+
+	end = token + 1;
+
+	while (*end && !os_strchr(delim, *end))
+		end++;
+
+	*last = end;
+	return token;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * str_token - Get next token from a string
+ * @buf: String to tokenize. Note that the string might be modified.
+ * @delim: String of delimiters
+ * @context: Pointer to save our context. Should be initialized with
+ *	NULL on the first call, and passed for any further call.
+ * Returns: The next token, NULL if there are no more valid tokens.
+ */
+char * str_token(char *str, const char *delim, char **context)
+{
+	char *token = (char *) cstr_token(str, delim, (const char **) context);
+
+	if (token && **context)
+		*(*context)++ = '\0';
+
+	return token;
+}
+
+
+size_t utf8_unescape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
+		     char *outp, size_t out_size)
+{
+	size_t res_size = 0;
+
+	if (!inp || !outp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!in_size)
+		in_size = os_strlen(inp);
+
+	/* Advance past leading single quote */
+	if (*inp == '\'' && in_size) {
+		inp++;
+		in_size--;
+	}
+
+	while (in_size) {
+		in_size--;
+		if (res_size >= out_size)
+			return 0;
+
+		switch (*inp) {
+		case '\'':
+			/* Terminate on bare single quote */
+			*outp = '\0';
+			return res_size;
+
+		case '\\':
+			if (!in_size)
+				return 0;
+			in_size--;
+			inp++;
+			/* fall through */
+
+		default:
+			*outp++ = *inp++;
+			res_size++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* NUL terminate if space allows */
+	if (res_size < out_size)
+		*outp = '\0';
+
+	return res_size;
+}
+
+
+size_t utf8_escape(const char *inp, size_t in_size,
+		   char *outp, size_t out_size)
+{
+	size_t res_size = 0;
+
+	if (!inp || !outp)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* inp may or may not be NUL terminated, but must be if 0 size
+	 * is specified */
+	if (!in_size)
+		in_size = os_strlen(inp);
+
+	while (in_size) {
+		in_size--;
+		if (res_size++ >= out_size)
+			return 0;
+
+		switch (*inp) {
+		case '\\':
+		case '\'':
+			if (res_size++ >= out_size)
+				return 0;
+			*outp++ = '\\';
+			/* fall through */
+
+		default:
+			*outp++ = *inp++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* NUL terminate if space allows */
+	if (res_size < out_size)
+		*outp = '\0';
+
+	return res_size;
+}
+
+
+int is_ctrl_char(char c)
+{
+	return c > 0 && c < 32;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * ssid_parse - Parse a string that contains SSID in hex or text format
+ * @buf: Input NULL terminated string that contains the SSID
+ * @ssid: Output SSID
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 otherwise
+ *
+ * The SSID has to be enclosed in double quotes for the text format or space
+ * or NULL terminated string of hex digits for the hex format. buf can include
+ * additional arguments after the SSID.
+ */
+int ssid_parse(const char *buf, struct wpa_ssid_value *ssid)
+{
+	char *tmp, *res, *end;
+	size_t len;
+
+	ssid->ssid_len = 0;
+
+	tmp = os_strdup(buf);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (*tmp != '"') {
+		end = os_strchr(tmp, ' ');
+		if (end)
+			*end = '\0';
+	} else {
+		end = os_strchr(tmp + 1, '"');
+		if (!end) {
+			os_free(tmp);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		end[1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	res = wpa_config_parse_string(tmp, &len);
+	if (res && len <= SSID_MAX_LEN) {
+		ssid->ssid_len = len;
+		os_memcpy(ssid->ssid, res, len);
+	}
+
+	os_free(tmp);
+	os_free(res);
+
+	return ssid->ssid_len ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+
+int str_starts(const char *str, const char *start)
+{
+	return os_strncmp(str, start, os_strlen(start)) == 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * rssi_to_rcpi - Convert RSSI to RCPI
+ * @rssi: RSSI to convert
+ * Returns: RCPI corresponding to the given RSSI value, or 255 if not available.
+ *
+ * It's possible to estimate RCPI based on RSSI in dBm. This calculation will
+ * not reflect the correct value for high rates, but it's good enough for Action
+ * frames which are transmitted with up to 24 Mbps rates.
+ */
+u8 rssi_to_rcpi(int rssi)
+{
+	if (!rssi)
+		return 255; /* not available */
+	if (rssi < -110)
+		return 0;
+	if (rssi > 0)
+		return 220;
+	return (rssi + 110) * 2;
+}
+
+
+char * get_param(const char *cmd, const char *param)
+{
+	const char *pos, *end;
+	char *val;
+	size_t len;
+
+	pos = os_strstr(cmd, param);
+	if (!pos)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos += os_strlen(param);
+	end = os_strchr(pos, ' ');
+	if (end)
+		len = end - pos;
+	else
+		len = os_strlen(pos);
+	val = os_malloc(len + 1);
+	if (!val)
+		return NULL;
+	os_memcpy(val, pos, len);
+	val[len] = '\0';
+	return val;
+}
+
+
+/* Try to prevent most compilers from optimizing out clearing of memory that
+ * becomes unaccessible after this function is called. This is mostly the case
+ * for clearing local stack variables at the end of a function. This is not
+ * exactly perfect, i.e., someone could come up with a compiler that figures out
+ * the pointer is pointing to memset and then end up optimizing the call out, so
+ * try go a bit further by storing the first octet (now zero) to make this even
+ * a bit more difficult to optimize out. Once memset_s() is available, that
+ * could be used here instead. */
+static void * (* const volatile memset_func)(void *, int, size_t) = memset;
+static u8 forced_memzero_val;
+
+void forced_memzero(void *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+	memset_func(ptr, 0, len);
+	if (len)
+		forced_memzero_val = ((u8 *) ptr)[0];
+}