| b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | .. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this |
| 2 | .. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, |
| 3 | .. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software |
| 4 | .. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts |
| 5 | .. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at |
| 6 | .. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst. |
| 7 | .. |
| 8 | .. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections |
| 9 | |
| 10 | .. _DMX_QBUF: |
| 11 | |
| 12 | ************************* |
| 13 | ioctl DMX_QBUF, DMX_DQBUF |
| 14 | ************************* |
| 15 | |
| 16 | Name |
| 17 | ==== |
| 18 | |
| 19 | DMX_QBUF - DMX_DQBUF - Exchange a buffer with the driver |
| 20 | |
| 21 | .. warning:: this API is still experimental |
| 22 | |
| 23 | |
| 24 | Synopsis |
| 25 | ======== |
| 26 | |
| 27 | .. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, DMX_QBUF, struct dmx_buffer *argp ) |
| 28 | :name: DMX_QBUF |
| 29 | |
| 30 | .. c:function:: int ioctl( int fd, DMX_DQBUF, struct dmx_buffer *argp ) |
| 31 | :name: DMX_DQBUF |
| 32 | |
| 33 | |
| 34 | Arguments |
| 35 | ========= |
| 36 | |
| 37 | ``fd`` |
| 38 | File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <dmx_fopen>`. |
| 39 | |
| 40 | ``argp`` |
| 41 | Pointer to struct :c:type:`dmx_buffer`. |
| 42 | |
| 43 | |
| 44 | Description |
| 45 | =========== |
| 46 | |
| 47 | Applications call the ``DMX_QBUF`` ioctl to enqueue an empty |
| 48 | (capturing) or filled (output) buffer in the driver's incoming queue. |
| 49 | The semantics depend on the selected I/O method. |
| 50 | |
| 51 | To enqueue a buffer applications set the ``index`` field. Valid index |
| 52 | numbers range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with |
| 53 | :ref:`DMX_REQBUFS` (struct :c:type:`dmx_requestbuffers` ``count``) minus |
| 54 | one. The contents of the struct :c:type:`dmx_buffer` returned |
| 55 | by a :ref:`DMX_QUERYBUF` ioctl will do as well. |
| 56 | |
| 57 | When ``DMX_QBUF`` is called with a pointer to this structure, it locks the |
| 58 | memory pages of the buffer in physical memory, so they cannot be swapped |
| 59 | out to disk. Buffers remain locked until dequeued, until the |
| 60 | the device is closed. |
| 61 | |
| 62 | Applications call the ``DMX_DQBUF`` ioctl to dequeue a filled |
| 63 | (capturing) buffer from the driver's outgoing queue. |
| 64 | They just set the ``index`` field with the buffer ID to be queued. |
| 65 | When ``DMX_DQBUF`` is called with a pointer to struct :c:type:`dmx_buffer`, |
| 66 | the driver fills the remaining fields or returns an error code. |
| 67 | |
| 68 | By default ``DMX_DQBUF`` blocks when no buffer is in the outgoing |
| 69 | queue. When the ``O_NONBLOCK`` flag was given to the |
| 70 | :ref:`open() <dmx_fopen>` function, ``DMX_DQBUF`` returns |
| 71 | immediately with an ``EAGAIN`` error code when no buffer is available. |
| 72 | |
| 73 | The struct :c:type:`dmx_buffer` structure is specified in |
| 74 | :ref:`buffer`. |
| 75 | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | Return Value |
| 78 | ============ |
| 79 | |
| 80 | On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set |
| 81 | appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the |
| 82 | :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. |
| 83 | |
| 84 | EAGAIN |
| 85 | Non-blocking I/O has been selected using ``O_NONBLOCK`` and no |
| 86 | buffer was in the outgoing queue. |
| 87 | |
| 88 | EINVAL |
| 89 | The ``index`` is out of bounds, or no buffers have been allocated yet. |
| 90 | |
| 91 | EIO |
| 92 | ``DMX_DQBUF`` failed due to an internal error. Can also indicate |
| 93 | temporary problems like signal loss or CRC errors. |