| b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | .. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this |
| 2 | .. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, |
| 3 | .. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software |
| 4 | .. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts |
| 5 | .. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at |
| 6 | .. Documentation/media/uapi/fdl-appendix.rst. |
| 7 | .. |
| 8 | .. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections |
| 9 | |
| 10 | .. _pixfmt-reserved: |
| 11 | |
| 12 | *************************** |
| 13 | Reserved Format Identifiers |
| 14 | *************************** |
| 15 | |
| 16 | These formats are not defined by this specification, they are just |
| 17 | listed for reference and to avoid naming conflicts. If you want to |
| 18 | register your own format, send an e-mail to the linux-media mailing list |
| 19 | `https://linuxtv.org/lists.php <https://linuxtv.org/lists.php>`__ |
| 20 | for inclusion in the ``videodev2.h`` file. If you want to share your |
| 21 | format with other developers add a link to your documentation and send a |
| 22 | copy to the linux-media mailing list for inclusion in this section. If |
| 23 | you think your format should be listed in a standard format section |
| 24 | please make a proposal on the linux-media mailing list. |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}| |
| 28 | |
| 29 | .. _reserved-formats: |
| 30 | |
| 31 | .. flat-table:: Reserved Image Formats |
| 32 | :header-rows: 1 |
| 33 | :stub-columns: 0 |
| 34 | :widths: 3 1 4 |
| 35 | |
| 36 | * - Identifier |
| 37 | - Code |
| 38 | - Details |
| 39 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-DV: |
| 40 | |
| 41 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV`` |
| 42 | - 'dvsd' |
| 43 | - unknown |
| 44 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ET61X251: |
| 45 | |
| 46 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251`` |
| 47 | - 'E625' |
| 48 | - Compressed format of the ET61X251 driver. |
| 49 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-HI240: |
| 50 | |
| 51 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240`` |
| 52 | - 'HI24' |
| 53 | - 8 bit RGB format used by the BTTV driver. |
| 54 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-HM12: |
| 55 | |
| 56 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12`` |
| 57 | - 'HM12' |
| 58 | - YUV 4:2:0 format used by the IVTV driver, |
| 59 | `http://www.ivtvdriver.org/ <http://www.ivtvdriver.org/>`__ |
| 60 | |
| 61 | The format is documented in the kernel sources in the file |
| 62 | ``Documentation/media/v4l-drivers/cx2341x.rst`` |
| 63 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-CPIA1: |
| 64 | |
| 65 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1`` |
| 66 | - 'CPIA' |
| 67 | - YUV format used by the gspca cpia1 driver. |
| 68 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPGL: |
| 69 | |
| 70 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPGL`` |
| 71 | - 'JPGL' |
| 72 | - JPEG-Light format (Pegasus Lossless JPEG) used in Divio webcams NW |
| 73 | 80x. |
| 74 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA501: |
| 75 | |
| 76 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501`` |
| 77 | - 'S501' |
| 78 | - YUYV per line used by the gspca driver. |
| 79 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA505: |
| 80 | |
| 81 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505`` |
| 82 | - 'S505' |
| 83 | - YYUV per line used by the gspca driver. |
| 84 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA508: |
| 85 | |
| 86 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508`` |
| 87 | - 'S508' |
| 88 | - YUVY per line used by the gspca driver. |
| 89 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SPCA561: |
| 90 | |
| 91 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561`` |
| 92 | - 'S561' |
| 93 | - Compressed GBRG Bayer format used by the gspca driver. |
| 94 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-PAC207: |
| 95 | |
| 96 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207`` |
| 97 | - 'P207' |
| 98 | - Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver. |
| 99 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MR97310A: |
| 100 | |
| 101 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A`` |
| 102 | - 'M310' |
| 103 | - Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver. |
| 104 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-JL2005BCD: |
| 105 | |
| 106 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_JL2005BCD`` |
| 107 | - 'JL20' |
| 108 | - JPEG compressed RGGB Bayer format used by the gspca driver. |
| 109 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV511: |
| 110 | |
| 111 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511`` |
| 112 | - 'O511' |
| 113 | - OV511 JPEG format used by the gspca driver. |
| 114 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV518: |
| 115 | |
| 116 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518`` |
| 117 | - 'O518' |
| 118 | - OV518 JPEG format used by the gspca driver. |
| 119 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-PJPG: |
| 120 | |
| 121 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG`` |
| 122 | - 'PJPG' |
| 123 | - Pixart 73xx JPEG format used by the gspca driver. |
| 124 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SE401: |
| 125 | |
| 126 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SE401`` |
| 127 | - 'S401' |
| 128 | - Compressed RGB format used by the gspca se401 driver |
| 129 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SQ905C: |
| 130 | |
| 131 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C`` |
| 132 | - '905C' |
| 133 | - Compressed RGGB bayer format used by the gspca driver. |
| 134 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MJPEG: |
| 135 | |
| 136 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG`` |
| 137 | - 'MJPG' |
| 138 | - Compressed format used by the Zoran driver |
| 139 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-PWC1: |
| 140 | |
| 141 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1`` |
| 142 | - 'PWC1' |
| 143 | - Compressed format of the PWC driver. |
| 144 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-PWC2: |
| 145 | |
| 146 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2`` |
| 147 | - 'PWC2' |
| 148 | - Compressed format of the PWC driver. |
| 149 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C10X: |
| 150 | |
| 151 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X`` |
| 152 | - 'S910' |
| 153 | - Compressed format of the SN9C102 driver. |
| 154 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C20X-I420: |
| 155 | |
| 156 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420`` |
| 157 | - 'S920' |
| 158 | - YUV 4:2:0 format of the gspca sn9c20x driver. |
| 159 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SN9C2028: |
| 160 | |
| 161 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028`` |
| 162 | - 'SONX' |
| 163 | - Compressed GBRG bayer format of the gspca sn9c2028 driver. |
| 164 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-STV0680: |
| 165 | |
| 166 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680`` |
| 167 | - 'S680' |
| 168 | - Bayer format of the gspca stv0680 driver. |
| 169 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-WNVA: |
| 170 | |
| 171 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA`` |
| 172 | - 'WNVA' |
| 173 | - Used by the Winnov Videum driver, |
| 174 | `http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/ <http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/>`__ |
| 175 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-TM6000: |
| 176 | |
| 177 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000`` |
| 178 | - 'TM60' |
| 179 | - Used by Trident tm6000 |
| 180 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-CIT-YYVYUY: |
| 181 | |
| 182 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY`` |
| 183 | - 'CITV' |
| 184 | - Used by xirlink CIT, found at IBM webcams. |
| 185 | |
| 186 | Uses one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY |
| 187 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-KONICA420: |
| 188 | |
| 189 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420`` |
| 190 | - 'KONI' |
| 191 | - Used by Konica webcams. |
| 192 | |
| 193 | YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels. |
| 194 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-YYUV: |
| 195 | |
| 196 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV`` |
| 197 | - 'YYUV' |
| 198 | - unknown |
| 199 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y4: |
| 200 | |
| 201 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4`` |
| 202 | - 'Y04 ' |
| 203 | - Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the most significant 4 bits of |
| 204 | each byte are used, the other bits are set to 0. |
| 205 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y6: |
| 206 | |
| 207 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6`` |
| 208 | - 'Y06 ' |
| 209 | - Old 6-bit greyscale format. Only the most significant 6 bits of |
| 210 | each byte are used, the other bits are set to 0. |
| 211 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-S5C-UYVY-JPG: |
| 212 | |
| 213 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_S5C_UYVY_JPG`` |
| 214 | - 'S5CI' |
| 215 | - Two-planar format used by Samsung S5C73MX cameras. The first plane |
| 216 | contains interleaved JPEG and UYVY image data, followed by meta |
| 217 | data in form of an array of offsets to the UYVY data blocks. The |
| 218 | actual pointer array follows immediately the interleaved JPEG/UYVY |
| 219 | data, the number of entries in this array equals the height of the |
| 220 | UYVY image. Each entry is a 4-byte unsigned integer in big endian |
| 221 | order and it's an offset to a single pixel line of the UYVY image. |
| 222 | The first plane can start either with JPEG or UYVY data chunk. The |
| 223 | size of a single UYVY block equals the UYVY image's width |
| 224 | multiplied by 2. The size of a JPEG chunk depends on the image and |
| 225 | can vary with each line. |
| 226 | |
| 227 | The second plane, at an offset of 4084 bytes, contains a 4-byte |
| 228 | offset to the pointer array in the first plane. This offset is |
| 229 | followed by a 4-byte value indicating size of the pointer array. |
| 230 | All numbers in the second plane are also in big endian order. |
| 231 | Remaining data in the second plane is undefined. The information |
| 232 | in the second plane allows to easily find location of the pointer |
| 233 | array, which can be different for each frame. The size of the |
| 234 | pointer array is constant for given UYVY image height. |
| 235 | |
| 236 | In order to extract UYVY and JPEG frames an application can |
| 237 | initially set a data pointer to the start of first plane and then |
| 238 | add an offset from the first entry of the pointers table. Such a |
| 239 | pointer indicates start of an UYVY image pixel line. Whole UYVY |
| 240 | line can be copied to a separate buffer. These steps should be |
| 241 | repeated for each line, i.e. the number of entries in the pointer |
| 242 | array. Anything what's in between the UYVY lines is JPEG data and |
| 243 | should be concatenated to form the JPEG stream. |
| 244 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MT21C: |
| 245 | |
| 246 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT21C`` |
| 247 | - 'MT21' |
| 248 | - Compressed two-planar YVU420 format used by Mediatek MT8173. |
| 249 | The compression is lossless. |
| 250 | It is an opaque intermediate format and the MDP hardware must be |
| 251 | used to convert ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT21C`` to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M``, |
| 252 | ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M`` or ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420``. |
| 253 | * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-SUNXI-TILED-NV12: |
| 254 | |
| 255 | - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12`` |
| 256 | - 'ST12' |
| 257 | - Two-planar NV12-based format used by the video engine found on Allwinner |
| 258 | (codenamed sunxi) platforms, with 32x32 tiles for the luminance plane |
| 259 | and 32x64 tiles for the chrominance plane. The data in each tile is |
| 260 | stored in linear order, within the tile bounds. Each tile follows the |
| 261 | previous one linearly in memory (from left to right, top to bottom). |
| 262 | |
| 263 | The associated buffer dimensions are aligned to match an integer number |
| 264 | of tiles, resulting in 32-aligned resolutions for the luminance plane |
| 265 | and 16-aligned resolutions for the chrominance plane (with 2x2 |
| 266 | subsampling). |
| 267 | |
| 268 | .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.6cm}|p{2.2cm}|p{8.7cm}| |
| 269 | |
| 270 | .. _format-flags: |
| 271 | |
| 272 | .. flat-table:: Format Flags |
| 273 | :header-rows: 0 |
| 274 | :stub-columns: 0 |
| 275 | :widths: 3 1 4 |
| 276 | |
| 277 | * - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PREMUL_ALPHA`` |
| 278 | - 0x00000001 |
| 279 | - The color values are premultiplied by the alpha channel value. For |
| 280 | example, if a light blue pixel with 50% transparency was described |
| 281 | by RGBA values (128, 192, 255, 128), the same pixel described with |
| 282 | premultiplied colors would be described by RGBA values (64, 96, |
| 283 | 128, 128) |