blob: 62931430630e757241cad2d34ca8321364a68c99 [file] [log] [blame]
b.liue9582032025-04-17 19:18:16 +08001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/mmu_context.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 */
8#ifndef __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
9#define __ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H
10
11#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
12
13#include <linux/compiler.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
16#include <linux/mm_types.h>
17
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
20#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
21#include <asm-generic/mm_hooks.h>
22#include <asm/cputype.h>
23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
24#include <asm/sysreg.h>
25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26
27extern bool rodata_full;
28
29static inline void contextidr_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
30{
31 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR))
32 return;
33
34 write_sysreg(task_pid_nr(next), contextidr_el1);
35 isb();
36}
37
38/*
39 * Set TTBR0 to reserved_pg_dir. No translations will be possible via TTBR0.
40 */
41static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
42{
43 unsigned long ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
44
45 write_sysreg(ttbr, ttbr0_el1);
46 isb();
47}
48
49static inline void cpu_switch_mm(pgd_t *pgd, struct mm_struct *mm)
50{
51 BUG_ON(pgd == swapper_pg_dir);
52 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
53 cpu_do_switch_mm(virt_to_phys(pgd),mm);
54}
55
56/*
57 * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. Usually equals
58 * TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS), unless system RAM is positioned very high in
59 * physical memory, in which case it will be smaller.
60 */
61extern u64 idmap_t0sz;
62extern u64 idmap_ptrs_per_pgd;
63
64static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)
65{
66 return unlikely(idmap_t0sz != TCR_T0SZ(vabits_actual));
67}
68
69/*
70 * True if the extended ID map requires an extra level of translation table
71 * to be configured.
72 */
73static inline bool __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level(void)
74{
75 return ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(64 - idmap_t0sz) > CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS;
76}
77
78/*
79 * Set TCR.T0SZ to its default value (based on VA_BITS)
80 */
81static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(unsigned long t0sz)
82{
83 unsigned long tcr;
84
85 if (!__cpu_uses_extended_idmap())
86 return;
87
88 tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1);
89 tcr &= ~TCR_T0SZ_MASK;
90 tcr |= t0sz << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET;
91 write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1);
92 isb();
93}
94
95#define cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(vabits_actual))
96#define cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz() __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz)
97
98/*
99 * Remove the idmap from TTBR0_EL1 and install the pgd of the active mm.
100 *
101 * The idmap lives in the same VA range as userspace, but uses global entries
102 * and may use a different TCR_EL1.T0SZ. To avoid issues resulting from
103 * speculative TLB fetches, we must temporarily install the reserved page
104 * tables while we invalidate the TLBs and set up the correct TCR_EL1.T0SZ.
105 *
106 * If current is a not a user task, the mm covers the TTBR1_EL1 page tables,
107 * which should not be installed in TTBR0_EL1. In this case we can leave the
108 * reserved page tables in place.
109 */
110static inline void cpu_uninstall_idmap(void)
111{
112 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
113
114 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
115 local_flush_tlb_all();
116 cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz();
117
118 if (mm != &init_mm && !system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
119 cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm);
120}
121
122static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
123{
124 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
125 local_flush_tlb_all();
126 cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
127
128 cpu_switch_mm(lm_alias(idmap_pg_dir), &init_mm);
129}
130
131/*
132 * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD,
133 * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated.
134 */
135static inline void __nocfi cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp)
136{
137 typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
138 extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
139 ttbr_replace_func *replace_phys;
140
141 /* phys_to_ttbr() zeros lower 2 bits of ttbr with 52-bit PA */
142 phys_addr_t ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(pgdp));
143
144 if (system_supports_cnp() && !WARN_ON(pgdp != lm_alias(swapper_pg_dir))) {
145 /*
146 * cpu_replace_ttbr1() is used when there's a boot CPU
147 * up (i.e. cpufeature framework is not up yet) and
148 * latter only when we enable CNP via cpufeature's
149 * enable() callback.
150 * Also we rely on the cpu_hwcap bit being set before
151 * calling the enable() function.
152 */
153 ttbr1 |= TTBR_CNP_BIT;
154 }
155
156 replace_phys = (void *)__pa_function(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
157
158 cpu_install_idmap();
159 replace_phys(ttbr1);
160 cpu_uninstall_idmap();
161}
162
163/*
164 * It would be nice to return ASIDs back to the allocator, but unfortunately
165 * that introduces a race with a generation rollover where we could erroneously
166 * free an ASID allocated in a future generation. We could workaround this by
167 * freeing the ASID from the context of the dying mm (e.g. in arch_exit_mmap),
168 * but we'd then need to make sure that we didn't dirty any TLBs afterwards.
169 * Setting a reserved TTBR0 or EPD0 would work, but it all gets ugly when you
170 * take CPU migration into account.
171 */
172#define destroy_context(mm) do { } while(0)
173void check_and_switch_context(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu);
174
175#define init_new_context(tsk,mm) ({ atomic64_set(&(mm)->context.id, 0); 0; })
176
177#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
178static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
179 struct mm_struct *mm)
180{
181 u64 ttbr;
182
183 if (!system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
184 return;
185
186 if (mm == &init_mm)
187 ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(__pa_symbol(reserved_pg_dir));
188 else
189 ttbr = phys_to_ttbr(virt_to_phys(mm->pgd)) | ASID(mm) << 48;
190
191 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(tsk)->ttbr0, ttbr);
192}
193#else
194static inline void update_saved_ttbr0(struct task_struct *tsk,
195 struct mm_struct *mm)
196{
197}
198#endif
199
200static inline void
201enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
202{
203 /*
204 * We don't actually care about the ttbr0 mapping, so point it at the
205 * zero page.
206 */
207 update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, &init_mm);
208}
209
210static inline void __switch_mm(struct mm_struct *next)
211{
212 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
213
214 /*
215 * init_mm.pgd does not contain any user mappings and it is always
216 * active for kernel addresses in TTBR1. Just set the reserved TTBR0.
217 */
218 if (next == &init_mm) {
219 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
220 return;
221 }
222
223 check_and_switch_context(next, cpu);
224}
225
226static inline void
227switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
228 struct task_struct *tsk)
229{
230 if (prev != next)
231 __switch_mm(next);
232
233 /*
234 * Update the saved TTBR0_EL1 of the scheduled-in task as the previous
235 * value may have not been initialised yet (activate_mm caller) or the
236 * ASID has changed since the last run (following the context switch
237 * of another thread of the same process).
238 */
239 update_saved_ttbr0(tsk, next);
240}
241
242#define deactivate_mm(tsk,mm) do { } while (0)
243#define activate_mm(prev,next) switch_mm(prev, next, current)
244
245void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void);
246void post_ttbr_update_workaround(void);
247
248#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
249
250#endif /* !__ASM_MMU_CONTEXT_H */