| b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited. |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include "simulate-insn.h" |
| 15 | |
| 16 | #define bbl_displacement(insn) \ |
| 17 | sign_extend32(((insn) & 0x3ffffff) << 2, 27) |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #define bcond_displacement(insn) \ |
| 20 | sign_extend32(((insn >> 5) & 0x7ffff) << 2, 20) |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #define cbz_displacement(insn) \ |
| 23 | sign_extend32(((insn >> 5) & 0x7ffff) << 2, 20) |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #define tbz_displacement(insn) \ |
| 26 | sign_extend32(((insn >> 5) & 0x3fff) << 2, 15) |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #define ldr_displacement(insn) \ |
| 29 | sign_extend32(((insn >> 5) & 0x7ffff) << 2, 20) |
| 30 | |
| 31 | static inline void set_x_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg, u64 val) |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | pt_regs_write_reg(regs, reg, val); |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | static inline void set_w_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg, u64 val) |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | pt_regs_write_reg(regs, reg, lower_32_bits(val)); |
| 39 | } |
| 40 | |
| 41 | static inline u64 get_x_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg) |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | return pt_regs_read_reg(regs, reg); |
| 44 | } |
| 45 | |
| 46 | static inline u32 get_w_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg) |
| 47 | { |
| 48 | return lower_32_bits(pt_regs_read_reg(regs, reg)); |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | |
| 51 | static bool __kprobes check_cbz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | int xn = opcode & 0x1f; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | return (opcode & (1 << 31)) ? |
| 56 | (get_x_reg(regs, xn) == 0) : (get_w_reg(regs, xn) == 0); |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | static bool __kprobes check_cbnz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 60 | { |
| 61 | int xn = opcode & 0x1f; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | return (opcode & (1 << 31)) ? |
| 64 | (get_x_reg(regs, xn) != 0) : (get_w_reg(regs, xn) != 0); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | static bool __kprobes check_tbz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 68 | { |
| 69 | int xn = opcode & 0x1f; |
| 70 | int bit_pos = ((opcode & (1 << 31)) >> 26) | ((opcode >> 19) & 0x1f); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | return ((get_x_reg(regs, xn) >> bit_pos) & 0x1) == 0; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | static bool __kprobes check_tbnz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 76 | { |
| 77 | int xn = opcode & 0x1f; |
| 78 | int bit_pos = ((opcode & (1 << 31)) >> 26) | ((opcode >> 19) & 0x1f); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | return ((get_x_reg(regs, xn) >> bit_pos) & 0x1) != 0; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | /* |
| 84 | * instruction simulation functions |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | void __kprobes |
| 87 | simulate_adr_adrp(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 88 | { |
| 89 | long imm, xn, val; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | xn = opcode & 0x1f; |
| 92 | imm = ((opcode >> 3) & 0x1ffffc) | ((opcode >> 29) & 0x3); |
| 93 | imm = sign_extend64(imm, 20); |
| 94 | if (opcode & 0x80000000) |
| 95 | val = (imm<<12) + (addr & 0xfffffffffffff000); |
| 96 | else |
| 97 | val = imm + addr; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | set_x_reg(regs, xn, val); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, instruction_pointer(regs) + 4); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | void __kprobes |
| 105 | simulate_b_bl(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 106 | { |
| 107 | int disp = bbl_displacement(opcode); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /* Link register is x30 */ |
| 110 | if (opcode & (1 << 31)) |
| 111 | set_x_reg(regs, 30, addr + 4); |
| 112 | |
| 113 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | void __kprobes |
| 117 | simulate_b_cond(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | int disp = 4; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | if (aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[opcode & 0xf](regs->pstate & 0xffffffff)) |
| 122 | disp = bcond_displacement(opcode); |
| 123 | |
| 124 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | void __kprobes |
| 128 | simulate_br_blr_ret(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | int xn = (opcode >> 5) & 0x1f; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /* update pc first in case we're doing a "blr lr" */ |
| 133 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, get_x_reg(regs, xn)); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /* Link register is x30 */ |
| 136 | if (((opcode >> 21) & 0x3) == 1) |
| 137 | set_x_reg(regs, 30, addr + 4); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | void __kprobes |
| 141 | simulate_cbz_cbnz(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | int disp = 4; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | if (opcode & (1 << 24)) { |
| 146 | if (check_cbnz(opcode, regs)) |
| 147 | disp = cbz_displacement(opcode); |
| 148 | } else { |
| 149 | if (check_cbz(opcode, regs)) |
| 150 | disp = cbz_displacement(opcode); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | void __kprobes |
| 156 | simulate_tbz_tbnz(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | int disp = 4; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | if (opcode & (1 << 24)) { |
| 161 | if (check_tbnz(opcode, regs)) |
| 162 | disp = tbz_displacement(opcode); |
| 163 | } else { |
| 164 | if (check_tbz(opcode, regs)) |
| 165 | disp = tbz_displacement(opcode); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | void __kprobes |
| 171 | simulate_ldr_literal(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | unsigned long load_addr; |
| 174 | int xn = opcode & 0x1f; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | load_addr = addr + ldr_displacement(opcode); |
| 177 | |
| 178 | if (opcode & (1 << 30)) /* x0-x30 */ |
| 179 | set_x_reg(regs, xn, READ_ONCE(*(u64 *)load_addr)); |
| 180 | else /* w0-w30 */ |
| 181 | set_w_reg(regs, xn, READ_ONCE(*(u32 *)load_addr)); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, instruction_pointer(regs) + 4); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | |
| 186 | void __kprobes |
| 187 | simulate_ldrsw_literal(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | unsigned long load_addr; |
| 190 | int xn = opcode & 0x1f; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | load_addr = addr + ldr_displacement(opcode); |
| 193 | |
| 194 | set_x_reg(regs, xn, READ_ONCE(*(s32 *)load_addr)); |
| 195 | |
| 196 | instruction_pointer_set(regs, instruction_pointer(regs) + 4); |
| 197 | } |