| b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Modifications by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com) to support |
| 4 | * PPC44x Book E processors. |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU |
| 7 | * on the 4xx series of chips. |
| 8 | * -- paulus |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: |
| 11 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) |
| 14 | * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) |
| 15 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" |
| 18 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include <asm/mmu.h> |
| 25 | #include <asm/page.h> |
| 26 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| 27 | #include <asm/code-patching.h> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #include <mm/mmu_decl.h> |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* Used by the 44x TLB replacement exception handler. |
| 32 | * Just needed it declared someplace. |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | unsigned int tlb_44x_index; /* = 0 */ |
| 35 | unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = PPC44x_TLB_SIZE - 1 - PPC44x_EARLY_TLBS; |
| 36 | int icache_44x_need_flush; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | unsigned long tlb_47x_boltmap[1024/8]; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | static void ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater(void) |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | /* The TLB miss handlers hard codes the watermark in a cmpli |
| 43 | * instruction to improve performances rather than loading it |
| 44 | * from the global variable. Thus, we patch the instructions |
| 45 | * in the 2 TLB miss handlers when updating the value |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_44x_hwater_D, 0xffff, tlb_44x_hwater); |
| 48 | modify_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_44x_hwater_I, 0xffff, tlb_44x_hwater); |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | |
| 51 | /* |
| 52 | * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem for 44x type MMU |
| 53 | */ |
| 54 | static void __init ppc44x_pin_tlb(unsigned int virt, unsigned int phys) |
| 55 | { |
| 56 | unsigned int entry = tlb_44x_hwater--; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater(); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | mtspr(SPRN_MMUCR, 0); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 63 | "tlbwe %2,%3,%4\n" |
| 64 | "tlbwe %1,%3,%5\n" |
| 65 | "tlbwe %0,%3,%6\n" |
| 66 | : |
| 67 | : "r" (PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G), |
| 68 | "r" (phys), |
| 69 | "r" (virt | PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M), |
| 70 | "r" (entry), |
| 71 | "i" (PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID), |
| 72 | "i" (PPC44x_TLB_XLAT), |
| 73 | "i" (PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB)); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | static int __init ppc47x_find_free_bolted(void) |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | unsigned int mmube0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE0); |
| 79 | unsigned int mmube1 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE1); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE0)) |
| 82 | return 0; |
| 83 | if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE1)) |
| 84 | return 1; |
| 85 | if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE2)) |
| 86 | return 2; |
| 87 | if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE3)) |
| 88 | return 3; |
| 89 | if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE4)) |
| 90 | return 4; |
| 91 | if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE5)) |
| 92 | return 5; |
| 93 | return -1; |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | static void __init ppc47x_update_boltmap(void) |
| 97 | { |
| 98 | unsigned int mmube0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE0); |
| 99 | unsigned int mmube1 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE1); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE0) |
| 102 | __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE0_SHIFT) & 0xff, |
| 103 | tlb_47x_boltmap); |
| 104 | if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE1) |
| 105 | __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE1_SHIFT) & 0xff, |
| 106 | tlb_47x_boltmap); |
| 107 | if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE2) |
| 108 | __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE2_SHIFT) & 0xff, |
| 109 | tlb_47x_boltmap); |
| 110 | if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE3) |
| 111 | __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE3_SHIFT) & 0xff, |
| 112 | tlb_47x_boltmap); |
| 113 | if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE4) |
| 114 | __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE4_SHIFT) & 0xff, |
| 115 | tlb_47x_boltmap); |
| 116 | if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE5) |
| 117 | __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE5_SHIFT) & 0xff, |
| 118 | tlb_47x_boltmap); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /* |
| 122 | * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem for 47x type MMU |
| 123 | */ |
| 124 | static void ppc47x_pin_tlb(unsigned int virt, unsigned int phys) |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | unsigned int rA; |
| 127 | int bolted; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | /* Base rA is HW way select, way 0, bolted bit set */ |
| 130 | rA = 0x88000000; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /* Look for a bolted entry slot */ |
| 133 | bolted = ppc47x_find_free_bolted(); |
| 134 | BUG_ON(bolted < 0); |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /* Insert bolted slot number */ |
| 137 | rA |= bolted << 24; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | pr_debug("256M TLB entry for 0x%08x->0x%08x in bolt slot %d\n", |
| 140 | virt, phys, bolted); |
| 141 | |
| 142 | mtspr(SPRN_MMUCR, 0); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 145 | "tlbwe %2,%3,0\n" |
| 146 | "tlbwe %1,%3,1\n" |
| 147 | "tlbwe %0,%3,2\n" |
| 148 | : |
| 149 | : "r" (PPC47x_TLB2_SW | PPC47x_TLB2_SR | |
| 150 | PPC47x_TLB2_SX |
| 151 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 152 | | PPC47x_TLB2_M |
| 153 | #endif |
| 154 | ), |
| 155 | "r" (phys), |
| 156 | "r" (virt | PPC47x_TLB0_VALID | PPC47x_TLB0_256M), |
| 157 | "r" (rA)); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | void __init MMU_init_hw(void) |
| 161 | { |
| 162 | /* This is not useful on 47x but won't hurt either */ |
| 163 | ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater(); |
| 164 | |
| 165 | flush_instruction_cache(); |
| 166 | } |
| 167 | |
| 168 | unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top) |
| 169 | { |
| 170 | unsigned long addr; |
| 171 | unsigned long memstart = memstart_addr & ~(PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1); |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /* Pin in enough TLBs to cover any lowmem not covered by the |
| 174 | * initial 256M mapping established in head_44x.S */ |
| 175 | for (addr = memstart + PPC_PIN_SIZE; addr < lowmem_end_addr; |
| 176 | addr += PPC_PIN_SIZE) { |
| 177 | if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)) |
| 178 | ppc47x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr); |
| 179 | else |
| 180 | ppc44x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)) { |
| 183 | ppc47x_update_boltmap(); |
| 184 | |
| 185 | #ifdef DEBUG |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | int i; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "bolted entries: "); |
| 190 | for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) { |
| 191 | if (test_bit(i, tlb_47x_boltmap)) |
| 192 | printk("%d ", i); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | printk("\n"); |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | return total_lowmem; |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base, |
| 202 | phys_addr_t first_memblock_size) |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | u64 size; |
| 205 | |
| 206 | #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL |
| 207 | /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0 |
| 208 | * physical on those processors |
| 209 | */ |
| 210 | BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0); |
| 211 | #endif |
| 212 | |
| 213 | /* 44x has a 256M TLB entry pinned at boot */ |
| 214 | size = (min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, PPC_PIN_SIZE)); |
| 215 | memblock_set_current_limit(first_memblock_base + size); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 219 | void __init mmu_init_secondary(int cpu) |
| 220 | { |
| 221 | unsigned long addr; |
| 222 | unsigned long memstart = memstart_addr & ~(PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1); |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* Pin in enough TLBs to cover any lowmem not covered by the |
| 225 | * initial 256M mapping established in head_44x.S |
| 226 | * |
| 227 | * WARNING: This is called with only the first 256M of the |
| 228 | * linear mapping in the TLB and we can't take faults yet |
| 229 | * so beware of what this code uses. It runs off a temporary |
| 230 | * stack. current (r2) isn't initialized, smp_processor_id() |
| 231 | * will not work, current thread info isn't accessible, ... |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | for (addr = memstart + PPC_PIN_SIZE; addr < lowmem_end_addr; |
| 234 | addr += PPC_PIN_SIZE) { |
| 235 | if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)) |
| 236 | ppc47x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr); |
| 237 | else |
| 238 | ppc44x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ |