b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * jump label x86 support |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | #include <linux/jump_label.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/memory.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/jhash.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 15 | #include <asm/kprobes.h> |
| 16 | #include <asm/alternative.h> |
| 17 | #include <asm/text-patching.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | union jump_code_union { |
| 20 | char code[JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE]; |
| 21 | struct { |
| 22 | char jump; |
| 23 | int offset; |
| 24 | } __attribute__((packed)); |
| 25 | }; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | static void bug_at(unsigned char *ip, int line) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | /* |
| 30 | * The location is not an op that we were expecting. |
| 31 | * Something went wrong. Crash the box, as something could be |
| 32 | * corrupting the kernel. |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | pr_crit("jump_label: Fatal kernel bug, unexpected op at %pS [%p] (%5ph) %d\n", ip, ip, ip, line); |
| 35 | BUG(); |
| 36 | } |
| 37 | |
| 38 | static void __jump_label_set_jump_code(struct jump_entry *entry, |
| 39 | enum jump_label_type type, |
| 40 | union jump_code_union *code, |
| 41 | int init) |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP }; |
| 44 | const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5]; |
| 45 | const void *expect; |
| 46 | int line; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | code->jump = 0xe9; |
| 49 | code->offset = jump_entry_target(entry) - |
| 50 | (jump_entry_code(entry) + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE); |
| 51 | |
| 52 | if (init) { |
| 53 | expect = default_nop; line = __LINE__; |
| 54 | } else if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP) { |
| 55 | expect = ideal_nop; line = __LINE__; |
| 56 | } else { |
| 57 | expect = code->code; line = __LINE__; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | if (memcmp((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), expect, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE)) |
| 61 | bug_at((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), line); |
| 62 | |
| 63 | if (type == JUMP_LABEL_NOP) |
| 64 | memcpy(code, ideal_nop, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | static void __ref __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry, |
| 68 | enum jump_label_type type, |
| 69 | int init) |
| 70 | { |
| 71 | union jump_code_union code; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | __jump_label_set_jump_code(entry, type, &code, init); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /* |
| 76 | * As long as only a single processor is running and the code is still |
| 77 | * not marked as RO, text_poke_early() can be used; Checking that |
| 78 | * system_state is SYSTEM_BOOTING guarantees it. It will be set to |
| 79 | * SYSTEM_SCHEDULING before other cores are awaken and before the |
| 80 | * code is write-protected. |
| 81 | * |
| 82 | * At the time the change is being done, just ignore whether we |
| 83 | * are doing nop -> jump or jump -> nop transition, and assume |
| 84 | * always nop being the 'currently valid' instruction |
| 85 | */ |
| 86 | if (init || system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { |
| 87 | text_poke_early((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), &code, |
| 88 | JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE); |
| 89 | return; |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | text_poke_bp((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE, |
| 93 | (void *)jump_entry_code(entry) + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | |
| 96 | void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry, |
| 97 | enum jump_label_type type) |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | mutex_lock(&text_mutex); |
| 100 | __jump_label_transform(entry, type, 0); |
| 101 | mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | |
| 104 | #define TP_VEC_MAX (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct text_poke_loc)) |
| 105 | static struct text_poke_loc tp_vec[TP_VEC_MAX]; |
| 106 | static int tp_vec_nr; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry, |
| 109 | enum jump_label_type type) |
| 110 | { |
| 111 | struct text_poke_loc *tp; |
| 112 | void *entry_code; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { |
| 115 | /* |
| 116 | * Fallback to the non-batching mode. |
| 117 | */ |
| 118 | arch_jump_label_transform(entry, type); |
| 119 | return true; |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | /* |
| 123 | * No more space in the vector, tell upper layer to apply |
| 124 | * the queue before continuing. |
| 125 | */ |
| 126 | if (tp_vec_nr == TP_VEC_MAX) |
| 127 | return false; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | tp = &tp_vec[tp_vec_nr]; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | entry_code = (void *)jump_entry_code(entry); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | /* |
| 134 | * The INT3 handler will do a bsearch in the queue, so we need entries |
| 135 | * to be sorted. We can survive an unsorted list by rejecting the entry, |
| 136 | * forcing the generic jump_label code to apply the queue. Warning once, |
| 137 | * to raise the attention to the case of an unsorted entry that is |
| 138 | * better not happen, because, in the worst case we will perform in the |
| 139 | * same way as we do without batching - with some more overhead. |
| 140 | */ |
| 141 | if (tp_vec_nr > 0) { |
| 142 | int prev = tp_vec_nr - 1; |
| 143 | struct text_poke_loc *prev_tp = &tp_vec[prev]; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prev_tp->addr > entry_code)) |
| 146 | return false; |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | __jump_label_set_jump_code(entry, type, |
| 150 | (union jump_code_union *) &tp->opcode, 0); |
| 151 | |
| 152 | tp->addr = entry_code; |
| 153 | tp->detour = entry_code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE; |
| 154 | tp->len = JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | tp_vec_nr++; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | return true; |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | |
| 161 | void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void) |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | if (!tp_vec_nr) |
| 164 | return; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | mutex_lock(&text_mutex); |
| 167 | text_poke_bp_batch(tp_vec, tp_vec_nr); |
| 168 | mutex_unlock(&text_mutex); |
| 169 | |
| 170 | tp_vec_nr = 0; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | static enum { |
| 174 | JL_STATE_START, |
| 175 | JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE, |
| 176 | JL_STATE_UPDATE, |
| 177 | } jlstate __initdata_or_module = JL_STATE_START; |
| 178 | |
| 179 | __init_or_module void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry, |
| 180 | enum jump_label_type type) |
| 181 | { |
| 182 | /* |
| 183 | * This function is called at boot up and when modules are |
| 184 | * first loaded. Check if the default nop, the one that is |
| 185 | * inserted at compile time, is the ideal nop. If it is, then |
| 186 | * we do not need to update the nop, and we can leave it as is. |
| 187 | * If it is not, then we need to update the nop to the ideal nop. |
| 188 | */ |
| 189 | if (jlstate == JL_STATE_START) { |
| 190 | const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP }; |
| 191 | const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5]; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | if (memcmp(ideal_nop, default_nop, 5) != 0) |
| 194 | jlstate = JL_STATE_UPDATE; |
| 195 | else |
| 196 | jlstate = JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | if (jlstate == JL_STATE_UPDATE) |
| 199 | __jump_label_transform(entry, type, 1); |
| 200 | } |