| b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* Sysctl interface for parport devices. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Authors: David Campbell |
| 5 | * Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk> |
| 6 | * Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org> |
| 7 | * Andrea Arcangeli |
| 8 | * Riccardo Facchetti <fizban@tin.it> |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * based on work by Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net> |
| 11 | * and Philip Blundell |
| 12 | * |
| 13 | * Cleaned up include files - Russell King <linux@arm.uk.linux.org> |
| 14 | */ |
| 15 | |
| 16 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/parport.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/device.h> |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) |
| 30 | |
| 31 | #define PARPORT_MIN_TIMESLICE_VALUE 1ul |
| 32 | #define PARPORT_MAX_TIMESLICE_VALUE ((unsigned long) HZ) |
| 33 | #define PARPORT_MIN_SPINTIME_VALUE 1 |
| 34 | #define PARPORT_MAX_SPINTIME_VALUE 1000 |
| 35 | |
| 36 | static int do_active_device(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 37 | void __user *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 38 | { |
| 39 | struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1; |
| 40 | char buffer[256]; |
| 41 | struct pardevice *dev; |
| 42 | int len = 0; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | if (write) /* can't happen anyway */ |
| 45 | return -EACCES; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | if (*ppos) { |
| 48 | *lenp = 0; |
| 49 | return 0; |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | for (dev = port->devices; dev ; dev = dev->next) { |
| 53 | if(dev == port->cad) { |
| 54 | len += scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s\n", dev->name); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | } |
| 57 | |
| 58 | if(!len) { |
| 59 | len += scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s\n", "none"); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | if (len > *lenp) |
| 63 | len = *lenp; |
| 64 | else |
| 65 | *lenp = len; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | *ppos += len; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 |
| 73 | static int do_autoprobe(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 74 | void __user *result, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | struct parport_device_info *info = table->extra2; |
| 77 | const char *str; |
| 78 | char buffer[256]; |
| 79 | int len = 0; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | if (write) /* permissions stop this */ |
| 82 | return -EACCES; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | if (*ppos) { |
| 85 | *lenp = 0; |
| 86 | return 0; |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | if ((str = info->class_name) != NULL) |
| 90 | len += scnprintf (buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - len, "CLASS:%s;\n", str); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | if ((str = info->model) != NULL) |
| 93 | len += scnprintf (buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - len, "MODEL:%s;\n", str); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | if ((str = info->mfr) != NULL) |
| 96 | len += scnprintf (buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - len, "MANUFACTURER:%s;\n", str); |
| 97 | |
| 98 | if ((str = info->description) != NULL) |
| 99 | len += scnprintf (buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - len, "DESCRIPTION:%s;\n", str); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | if ((str = info->cmdset) != NULL) |
| 102 | len += scnprintf (buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - len, "COMMAND SET:%s;\n", str); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | if (len > *lenp) |
| 105 | len = *lenp; |
| 106 | else |
| 107 | *lenp = len; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | *ppos += len; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | return copy_to_user (result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | #endif /* IEEE1284.3 support. */ |
| 114 | |
| 115 | static int do_hardware_base_addr(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 116 | void __user *result, |
| 117 | size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 118 | { |
| 119 | struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1; |
| 120 | char buffer[64]; |
| 121 | int len = 0; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | if (*ppos) { |
| 124 | *lenp = 0; |
| 125 | return 0; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | if (write) /* permissions prevent this anyway */ |
| 129 | return -EACCES; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | len += scnprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%lu\t%lu\n", port->base, port->base_hi); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | if (len > *lenp) |
| 134 | len = *lenp; |
| 135 | else |
| 136 | *lenp = len; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | *ppos += len; |
| 139 | |
| 140 | return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | static int do_hardware_irq(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 144 | void __user *result, |
| 145 | size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1; |
| 148 | char buffer[20]; |
| 149 | int len = 0; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | if (*ppos) { |
| 152 | *lenp = 0; |
| 153 | return 0; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if (write) /* permissions prevent this anyway */ |
| 157 | return -EACCES; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | len += scnprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", port->irq); |
| 160 | |
| 161 | if (len > *lenp) |
| 162 | len = *lenp; |
| 163 | else |
| 164 | *lenp = len; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | *ppos += len; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | static int do_hardware_dma(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 172 | void __user *result, |
| 173 | size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1; |
| 176 | char buffer[20]; |
| 177 | int len = 0; |
| 178 | |
| 179 | if (*ppos) { |
| 180 | *lenp = 0; |
| 181 | return 0; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | if (write) /* permissions prevent this anyway */ |
| 185 | return -EACCES; |
| 186 | |
| 187 | len += scnprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d\n", port->dma); |
| 188 | |
| 189 | if (len > *lenp) |
| 190 | len = *lenp; |
| 191 | else |
| 192 | *lenp = len; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | *ppos += len; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | |
| 199 | static int do_hardware_modes(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
| 200 | void __user *result, |
| 201 | size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) |
| 202 | { |
| 203 | struct parport *port = (struct parport *)table->extra1; |
| 204 | char buffer[40]; |
| 205 | int len = 0; |
| 206 | |
| 207 | if (*ppos) { |
| 208 | *lenp = 0; |
| 209 | return 0; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | if (write) /* permissions prevent this anyway */ |
| 213 | return -EACCES; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | { |
| 216 | #define printmode(x) \ |
| 217 | do { \ |
| 218 | if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_##x) \ |
| 219 | len += scnprintf(buffer + len, sizeof(buffer) - len, "%s%s", f++ ? "," : "", #x); \ |
| 220 | } while (0) |
| 221 | int f = 0; |
| 222 | printmode(PCSPP); |
| 223 | printmode(TRISTATE); |
| 224 | printmode(COMPAT); |
| 225 | printmode(EPP); |
| 226 | printmode(ECP); |
| 227 | printmode(DMA); |
| 228 | #undef printmode |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | buffer[len++] = '\n'; |
| 231 | |
| 232 | if (len > *lenp) |
| 233 | len = *lenp; |
| 234 | else |
| 235 | *lenp = len; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | *ppos += len; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | return copy_to_user(result, buffer, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | #define PARPORT_PORT_DIR(CHILD) { .procname = NULL, .mode = 0555, .child = CHILD } |
| 243 | #define PARPORT_PARPORT_DIR(CHILD) { .procname = "parport", \ |
| 244 | .mode = 0555, .child = CHILD } |
| 245 | #define PARPORT_DEV_DIR(CHILD) { .procname = "dev", .mode = 0555, .child = CHILD } |
| 246 | #define PARPORT_DEVICES_ROOT_DIR { .procname = "devices", \ |
| 247 | .mode = 0555, .child = NULL } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | static const unsigned long parport_min_timeslice_value = |
| 250 | PARPORT_MIN_TIMESLICE_VALUE; |
| 251 | |
| 252 | static const unsigned long parport_max_timeslice_value = |
| 253 | PARPORT_MAX_TIMESLICE_VALUE; |
| 254 | |
| 255 | static const int parport_min_spintime_value = |
| 256 | PARPORT_MIN_SPINTIME_VALUE; |
| 257 | |
| 258 | static const int parport_max_spintime_value = |
| 259 | PARPORT_MAX_SPINTIME_VALUE; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | |
| 262 | struct parport_sysctl_table { |
| 263 | struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; |
| 264 | struct ctl_table vars[12]; |
| 265 | struct ctl_table device_dir[2]; |
| 266 | struct ctl_table port_dir[2]; |
| 267 | struct ctl_table parport_dir[2]; |
| 268 | struct ctl_table dev_dir[2]; |
| 269 | }; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | static const struct parport_sysctl_table parport_sysctl_template = { |
| 272 | .sysctl_header = NULL, |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | { |
| 275 | .procname = "spintime", |
| 276 | .data = NULL, |
| 277 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), |
| 278 | .mode = 0644, |
| 279 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
| 280 | .extra1 = (void*) &parport_min_spintime_value, |
| 281 | .extra2 = (void*) &parport_max_spintime_value |
| 282 | }, |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | .procname = "base-addr", |
| 285 | .data = NULL, |
| 286 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 287 | .mode = 0444, |
| 288 | .proc_handler = do_hardware_base_addr |
| 289 | }, |
| 290 | { |
| 291 | .procname = "irq", |
| 292 | .data = NULL, |
| 293 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 294 | .mode = 0444, |
| 295 | .proc_handler = do_hardware_irq |
| 296 | }, |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | .procname = "dma", |
| 299 | .data = NULL, |
| 300 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 301 | .mode = 0444, |
| 302 | .proc_handler = do_hardware_dma |
| 303 | }, |
| 304 | { |
| 305 | .procname = "modes", |
| 306 | .data = NULL, |
| 307 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 308 | .mode = 0444, |
| 309 | .proc_handler = do_hardware_modes |
| 310 | }, |
| 311 | PARPORT_DEVICES_ROOT_DIR, |
| 312 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284 |
| 313 | { |
| 314 | .procname = "autoprobe", |
| 315 | .data = NULL, |
| 316 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 317 | .mode = 0444, |
| 318 | .proc_handler = do_autoprobe |
| 319 | }, |
| 320 | { |
| 321 | .procname = "autoprobe0", |
| 322 | .data = NULL, |
| 323 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 324 | .mode = 0444, |
| 325 | .proc_handler = do_autoprobe |
| 326 | }, |
| 327 | { |
| 328 | .procname = "autoprobe1", |
| 329 | .data = NULL, |
| 330 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 331 | .mode = 0444, |
| 332 | .proc_handler = do_autoprobe |
| 333 | }, |
| 334 | { |
| 335 | .procname = "autoprobe2", |
| 336 | .data = NULL, |
| 337 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 338 | .mode = 0444, |
| 339 | .proc_handler = do_autoprobe |
| 340 | }, |
| 341 | { |
| 342 | .procname = "autoprobe3", |
| 343 | .data = NULL, |
| 344 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 345 | .mode = 0444, |
| 346 | .proc_handler = do_autoprobe |
| 347 | }, |
| 348 | #endif /* IEEE 1284 support */ |
| 349 | {} |
| 350 | }, |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | { |
| 353 | .procname = "active", |
| 354 | .data = NULL, |
| 355 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 356 | .mode = 0444, |
| 357 | .proc_handler = do_active_device |
| 358 | }, |
| 359 | {} |
| 360 | }, |
| 361 | { |
| 362 | PARPORT_PORT_DIR(NULL), |
| 363 | {} |
| 364 | }, |
| 365 | { |
| 366 | PARPORT_PARPORT_DIR(NULL), |
| 367 | {} |
| 368 | }, |
| 369 | { |
| 370 | PARPORT_DEV_DIR(NULL), |
| 371 | {} |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | }; |
| 374 | |
| 375 | struct parport_device_sysctl_table |
| 376 | { |
| 377 | struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; |
| 378 | struct ctl_table vars[2]; |
| 379 | struct ctl_table device_dir[2]; |
| 380 | struct ctl_table devices_root_dir[2]; |
| 381 | struct ctl_table port_dir[2]; |
| 382 | struct ctl_table parport_dir[2]; |
| 383 | struct ctl_table dev_dir[2]; |
| 384 | }; |
| 385 | |
| 386 | static const struct parport_device_sysctl_table |
| 387 | parport_device_sysctl_template = { |
| 388 | .sysctl_header = NULL, |
| 389 | { |
| 390 | { |
| 391 | .procname = "timeslice", |
| 392 | .data = NULL, |
| 393 | .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long), |
| 394 | .mode = 0644, |
| 395 | .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, |
| 396 | .extra1 = (void*) &parport_min_timeslice_value, |
| 397 | .extra2 = (void*) &parport_max_timeslice_value |
| 398 | }, |
| 399 | }, |
| 400 | { |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | .procname = NULL, |
| 403 | .data = NULL, |
| 404 | .maxlen = 0, |
| 405 | .mode = 0555, |
| 406 | .child = NULL |
| 407 | }, |
| 408 | {} |
| 409 | }, |
| 410 | { |
| 411 | PARPORT_DEVICES_ROOT_DIR, |
| 412 | {} |
| 413 | }, |
| 414 | { |
| 415 | PARPORT_PORT_DIR(NULL), |
| 416 | {} |
| 417 | }, |
| 418 | { |
| 419 | PARPORT_PARPORT_DIR(NULL), |
| 420 | {} |
| 421 | }, |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | PARPORT_DEV_DIR(NULL), |
| 424 | {} |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | }; |
| 427 | |
| 428 | struct parport_default_sysctl_table |
| 429 | { |
| 430 | struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header; |
| 431 | struct ctl_table vars[3]; |
| 432 | struct ctl_table default_dir[2]; |
| 433 | struct ctl_table parport_dir[2]; |
| 434 | struct ctl_table dev_dir[2]; |
| 435 | }; |
| 436 | |
| 437 | static struct parport_default_sysctl_table |
| 438 | parport_default_sysctl_table = { |
| 439 | .sysctl_header = NULL, |
| 440 | { |
| 441 | { |
| 442 | .procname = "timeslice", |
| 443 | .data = &parport_default_timeslice, |
| 444 | .maxlen = sizeof(parport_default_timeslice), |
| 445 | .mode = 0644, |
| 446 | .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, |
| 447 | .extra1 = (void*) &parport_min_timeslice_value, |
| 448 | .extra2 = (void*) &parport_max_timeslice_value |
| 449 | }, |
| 450 | { |
| 451 | .procname = "spintime", |
| 452 | .data = &parport_default_spintime, |
| 453 | .maxlen = sizeof(parport_default_spintime), |
| 454 | .mode = 0644, |
| 455 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
| 456 | .extra1 = (void*) &parport_min_spintime_value, |
| 457 | .extra2 = (void*) &parport_max_spintime_value |
| 458 | }, |
| 459 | {} |
| 460 | }, |
| 461 | { |
| 462 | { |
| 463 | .procname = "default", |
| 464 | .mode = 0555, |
| 465 | .child = parport_default_sysctl_table.vars |
| 466 | }, |
| 467 | {} |
| 468 | }, |
| 469 | { |
| 470 | PARPORT_PARPORT_DIR(parport_default_sysctl_table.default_dir), |
| 471 | {} |
| 472 | }, |
| 473 | { |
| 474 | PARPORT_DEV_DIR(parport_default_sysctl_table.parport_dir), |
| 475 | {} |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | }; |
| 478 | |
| 479 | |
| 480 | int parport_proc_register(struct parport *port) |
| 481 | { |
| 482 | struct parport_sysctl_table *t; |
| 483 | int i; |
| 484 | |
| 485 | t = kmemdup(&parport_sysctl_template, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 486 | if (t == NULL) |
| 487 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | t->device_dir[0].extra1 = port; |
| 490 | |
| 491 | for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) |
| 492 | t->vars[i].extra1 = port; |
| 493 | |
| 494 | t->vars[0].data = &port->spintime; |
| 495 | t->vars[5].child = t->device_dir; |
| 496 | |
| 497 | for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) |
| 498 | t->vars[6 + i].extra2 = &port->probe_info[i]; |
| 499 | |
| 500 | t->port_dir[0].procname = port->name; |
| 501 | |
| 502 | t->port_dir[0].child = t->vars; |
| 503 | t->parport_dir[0].child = t->port_dir; |
| 504 | t->dev_dir[0].child = t->parport_dir; |
| 505 | |
| 506 | t->sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(t->dev_dir); |
| 507 | if (t->sysctl_header == NULL) { |
| 508 | kfree(t); |
| 509 | t = NULL; |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | port->sysctl_table = t; |
| 512 | return 0; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | |
| 515 | int parport_proc_unregister(struct parport *port) |
| 516 | { |
| 517 | if (port->sysctl_table) { |
| 518 | struct parport_sysctl_table *t = port->sysctl_table; |
| 519 | port->sysctl_table = NULL; |
| 520 | unregister_sysctl_table(t->sysctl_header); |
| 521 | kfree(t); |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | return 0; |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | |
| 526 | int parport_device_proc_register(struct pardevice *device) |
| 527 | { |
| 528 | struct parport_device_sysctl_table *t; |
| 529 | struct parport * port = device->port; |
| 530 | |
| 531 | t = kmemdup(&parport_device_sysctl_template, sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 532 | if (t == NULL) |
| 533 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 534 | |
| 535 | t->dev_dir[0].child = t->parport_dir; |
| 536 | t->parport_dir[0].child = t->port_dir; |
| 537 | t->port_dir[0].procname = port->name; |
| 538 | t->port_dir[0].child = t->devices_root_dir; |
| 539 | t->devices_root_dir[0].child = t->device_dir; |
| 540 | |
| 541 | t->device_dir[0].procname = device->name; |
| 542 | t->device_dir[0].child = t->vars; |
| 543 | t->vars[0].data = &device->timeslice; |
| 544 | |
| 545 | t->sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(t->dev_dir); |
| 546 | if (t->sysctl_header == NULL) { |
| 547 | kfree(t); |
| 548 | t = NULL; |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | device->sysctl_table = t; |
| 551 | return 0; |
| 552 | } |
| 553 | |
| 554 | int parport_device_proc_unregister(struct pardevice *device) |
| 555 | { |
| 556 | if (device->sysctl_table) { |
| 557 | struct parport_device_sysctl_table *t = device->sysctl_table; |
| 558 | device->sysctl_table = NULL; |
| 559 | unregister_sysctl_table(t->sysctl_header); |
| 560 | kfree(t); |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | return 0; |
| 563 | } |
| 564 | |
| 565 | static int __init parport_default_proc_register(void) |
| 566 | { |
| 567 | int ret; |
| 568 | |
| 569 | parport_default_sysctl_table.sysctl_header = |
| 570 | register_sysctl_table(parport_default_sysctl_table.dev_dir); |
| 571 | if (!parport_default_sysctl_table.sysctl_header) |
| 572 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 573 | ret = parport_bus_init(); |
| 574 | if (ret) { |
| 575 | unregister_sysctl_table(parport_default_sysctl_table. |
| 576 | sysctl_header); |
| 577 | return ret; |
| 578 | } |
| 579 | return 0; |
| 580 | } |
| 581 | |
| 582 | static void __exit parport_default_proc_unregister(void) |
| 583 | { |
| 584 | if (parport_default_sysctl_table.sysctl_header) { |
| 585 | unregister_sysctl_table(parport_default_sysctl_table. |
| 586 | sysctl_header); |
| 587 | parport_default_sysctl_table.sysctl_header = NULL; |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | parport_bus_exit(); |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | |
| 592 | #else /* no sysctl or no procfs*/ |
| 593 | |
| 594 | int parport_proc_register(struct parport *pp) |
| 595 | { |
| 596 | return 0; |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | int parport_proc_unregister(struct parport *pp) |
| 600 | { |
| 601 | return 0; |
| 602 | } |
| 603 | |
| 604 | int parport_device_proc_register(struct pardevice *device) |
| 605 | { |
| 606 | return 0; |
| 607 | } |
| 608 | |
| 609 | int parport_device_proc_unregister(struct pardevice *device) |
| 610 | { |
| 611 | return 0; |
| 612 | } |
| 613 | |
| 614 | static int __init parport_default_proc_register (void) |
| 615 | { |
| 616 | return parport_bus_init(); |
| 617 | } |
| 618 | |
| 619 | static void __exit parport_default_proc_unregister (void) |
| 620 | { |
| 621 | parport_bus_exit(); |
| 622 | } |
| 623 | #endif |
| 624 | |
| 625 | subsys_initcall(parport_default_proc_register) |
| 626 | module_exit(parport_default_proc_unregister) |