| b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | From 5b51284db77e6383ff438b1dd21ee83bb6eaa895 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 |
| 2 | From: Biwen Li <biwen.li@nxp.com> |
| 3 | Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 12:11:51 +0800 |
| 4 | Subject: [PATCH] i2c: mux: pca954x: support property idle-state |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This supports property idle-state,if present, |
| 7 | overrides i2c-mux-idle-disconnect. |
| 8 | |
| 9 | My use cases: |
| 10 | - Use the property idle-state to fix |
| 11 | an errata on LS2085ARDB and LS2088ARDB. |
| 12 | - Errata id: E-00013(board LS2085ARDB and |
| 13 | LS2088ARDB revision on Rev.B, Rev.C and Rev.D). |
| 14 | - About E-00013: |
| 15 | - Description: I2C1 and I2C3 buses |
| 16 | are missing pull-up. |
| 17 | - Impact: When the PCA954x device is tri-stated, the I2C bus |
| 18 | will float. This makes the I2C bus and its associated |
| 19 | downstream devices inaccessible. |
| 20 | - Hardware fix: Populate resistors R189 and R190 for I2C1 |
| 21 | and resistors R228 and R229 for I2C3. |
| 22 | - Software fix: Remove the tri-state option from the PCA954x |
| 23 | driver(PCA954x always on enable status, specify a |
| 24 | channel zero in dts to fix the errata E-00013). |
| 25 | |
| 26 | Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> |
| 27 | Signed-off-by: Biwen Li <biwen.li@nxp.com> |
| 28 | --- |
| 29 | drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- |
| 30 | 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) |
| 31 | |
| 32 | --- a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c |
| 33 | +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c |
| 34 | @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct pca954x { |
| 35 | |
| 36 | u8 last_chan; /* last register value */ |
| 37 | /* MUX_IDLE_AS_IS, MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT or >= 0 for channel */ |
| 38 | - s8 idle_state; |
| 39 | + s32 idle_state; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | struct i2c_client *client; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | @@ -237,20 +237,23 @@ static int pca954x_reg_write(struct i2c_ |
| 44 | I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy); |
| 45 | } |
| 46 | |
| 47 | +static u8 pca954x_regval(struct pca954x *data, u8 chan) |
| 48 | +{ |
| 49 | + /* We make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter. */ |
| 50 | + if (data->chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux) |
| 51 | + return chan | data->chip->enable; |
| 52 | + else |
| 53 | + return 1 << chan; |
| 54 | +} |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan) |
| 57 | { |
| 58 | struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); |
| 59 | struct i2c_client *client = data->client; |
| 60 | - const struct chip_desc *chip = data->chip; |
| 61 | u8 regval; |
| 62 | int ret = 0; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | - /* we make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter */ |
| 65 | - if (chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux) |
| 66 | - regval = chan | chip->enable; |
| 67 | - else |
| 68 | - regval = 1 << chan; |
| 69 | - |
| 70 | + regval = pca954x_regval(data, chan); |
| 71 | /* Only select the channel if its different from the last channel */ |
| 72 | if (data->last_chan != regval) { |
| 73 | ret = pca954x_reg_write(muxc->parent, client, regval); |
| 74 | @@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); |
| 77 | struct i2c_client *client = data->client; |
| 78 | - s8 idle_state; |
| 79 | + s32 idle_state; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | idle_state = READ_ONCE(data->idle_state); |
| 82 | if (idle_state >= 0) |
| 83 | @@ -410,6 +413,22 @@ static void pca954x_cleanup(struct i2c_m |
| 84 | i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | +static int pca954x_init(struct i2c_client *client, struct pca954x *data) |
| 88 | +{ |
| 89 | + int ret; |
| 90 | + if (data->idle_state >= 0) { |
| 91 | + data->last_chan = pca954x_regval(data, data->idle_state); |
| 92 | + } else { |
| 93 | + /* Disconnect multiplexer */ |
| 94 | + data->last_chan = 0; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data->last_chan); |
| 97 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 98 | + data->last_chan = 0; |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + return ret; |
| 101 | +} |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | /* |
| 104 | * I2C init/probing/exit functions |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | @@ -419,7 +438,6 @@ static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_clie |
| 107 | struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter; |
| 108 | struct device *dev = &client->dev; |
| 109 | struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; |
| 110 | - bool idle_disconnect_dt; |
| 111 | struct gpio_desc *gpio; |
| 112 | struct i2c_mux_core *muxc; |
| 113 | struct pca954x *data; |
| 114 | @@ -470,23 +488,24 @@ static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_clie |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | - /* Write the mux register at addr to verify |
| 119 | + data->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_AS_IS; |
| 120 | + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "idle-state", &data->idle_state)) { |
| 121 | + if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "i2c-mux-idle-disconnect")) |
| 122 | + data->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT; |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + /* |
| 126 | + * Write the mux register at addr to verify |
| 127 | * that the mux is in fact present. This also |
| 128 | - * initializes the mux to disconnected state. |
| 129 | + * initializes the mux to a channel |
| 130 | + * or disconnected state. |
| 131 | */ |
| 132 | - if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0) < 0) { |
| 133 | + ret = pca954x_init(client, data); |
| 134 | + if (ret < 0) { |
| 135 | dev_warn(dev, "probe failed\n"); |
| 136 | return -ENODEV; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | - data->last_chan = 0; /* force the first selection */ |
| 140 | - data->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_AS_IS; |
| 141 | - |
| 142 | - idle_disconnect_dt = np && |
| 143 | - of_property_read_bool(np, "i2c-mux-idle-disconnect"); |
| 144 | - if (idle_disconnect_dt) |
| 145 | - data->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_DISCONNECT; |
| 146 | - |
| 147 | ret = pca954x_irq_setup(muxc); |
| 148 | if (ret) |
| 149 | goto fail_cleanup; |
| 150 | @@ -538,9 +557,13 @@ static int pca954x_resume(struct device |
| 151 | struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| 152 | struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| 153 | struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc); |
| 154 | + int ret; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | - data->last_chan = 0; |
| 157 | - return i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0); |
| 158 | + ret = pca954x_init(client, data); |
| 159 | + if (ret < 0) |
| 160 | + dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to verify the mux, the mux maybe not present in fact\n"); |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + return ret; |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | #endif |
| 165 | |