b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University |
| 4 | * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ |
| 8 | #define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/kvm_types.h> |
| 13 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
| 14 | #include <asm/kvm.h> |
| 15 | #include <asm/kvm_asm.h> |
| 16 | #include <asm/kvm_mmio.h> |
| 17 | #include <asm/fpstate.h> |
| 18 | #include <asm/spectre.h> |
| 19 | #include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h> |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32 |
| 24 | #define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG |
| 25 | #define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000 |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2 |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #include <kvm/arm_vgic.h> |
| 30 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 |
| 33 | #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS |
| 34 | #else |
| 35 | #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS |
| 36 | #endif |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \ |
| 39 | KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) |
| 40 | #define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(1) |
| 41 | #define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(2) |
| 42 | |
| 43 | DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use); |
| 44 | |
| 45 | static inline int kvm_arm_init_sve(void) { return 0; } |
| 46 | |
| 47 | u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode); |
| 48 | int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void); |
| 49 | int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| 50 | void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| 51 | |
| 52 | struct kvm_vmid { |
| 53 | /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */ |
| 54 | u64 vmid_gen; |
| 55 | u32 vmid; |
| 56 | }; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | struct kvm_arch { |
| 59 | /* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */ |
| 60 | int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran; |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /* |
| 63 | * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes |
| 64 | * here. |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */ |
| 68 | struct kvm_vmid vmid; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /* Stage-2 page table */ |
| 71 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 72 | phys_addr_t pgd_phys; |
| 73 | |
| 74 | /* Interrupt controller */ |
| 75 | struct vgic_dist vgic; |
| 76 | int max_vcpus; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /* Mandated version of PSCI */ |
| 79 | u32 psci_version; |
| 80 | }; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40 |
| 83 | |
| 84 | /* |
| 85 | * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate |
| 86 | * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache. |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache { |
| 89 | int nobjs; |
| 90 | void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS]; |
| 91 | }; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info { |
| 94 | u32 hsr; /* Hyp Syndrome Register */ |
| 95 | u32 hxfar; /* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */ |
| 96 | u32 hpfar; /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */ |
| 97 | }; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* |
| 100 | * 0 is reserved as an invalid value. |
| 101 | * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code. |
| 102 | */ |
| 103 | enum vcpu_sysreg { |
| 104 | __INVALID_SYSREG__, |
| 105 | c0_MPIDR, /* MultiProcessor ID Register */ |
| 106 | c0_CSSELR, /* Cache Size Selection Register */ |
| 107 | c1_SCTLR, /* System Control Register */ |
| 108 | c1_ACTLR, /* Auxiliary Control Register */ |
| 109 | c1_CPACR, /* Coprocessor Access Control */ |
| 110 | c2_TTBR0, /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */ |
| 111 | c2_TTBR0_high, /* TTBR0 top 32 bits */ |
| 112 | c2_TTBR1, /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */ |
| 113 | c2_TTBR1_high, /* TTBR1 top 32 bits */ |
| 114 | c2_TTBCR, /* Translation Table Base Control R. */ |
| 115 | c3_DACR, /* Domain Access Control Register */ |
| 116 | c5_DFSR, /* Data Fault Status Register */ |
| 117 | c5_IFSR, /* Instruction Fault Status Register */ |
| 118 | c5_ADFSR, /* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */ |
| 119 | c5_AIFSR, /* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */ |
| 120 | c6_DFAR, /* Data Fault Address Register */ |
| 121 | c6_IFAR, /* Instruction Fault Address Register */ |
| 122 | c7_PAR, /* Physical Address Register */ |
| 123 | c7_PAR_high, /* PAR top 32 bits */ |
| 124 | c9_L2CTLR, /* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */ |
| 125 | c10_PRRR, /* Primary Region Remap Register */ |
| 126 | c10_NMRR, /* Normal Memory Remap Register */ |
| 127 | c12_VBAR, /* Vector Base Address Register */ |
| 128 | c13_CID, /* Context ID Register */ |
| 129 | c13_TID_URW, /* Thread ID, User R/W */ |
| 130 | c13_TID_URO, /* Thread ID, User R/O */ |
| 131 | c13_TID_PRIV, /* Thread ID, Privileged */ |
| 132 | c14_CNTKCTL, /* Timer Control Register (PL1) */ |
| 133 | c10_AMAIR0, /* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */ |
| 134 | c10_AMAIR1, /* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */ |
| 135 | NR_CP15_REGS /* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */ |
| 136 | }; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | struct kvm_cpu_context { |
| 139 | struct kvm_regs gp_regs; |
| 140 | struct vfp_hard_struct vfp; |
| 141 | u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS]; |
| 142 | }; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | struct kvm_host_data { |
| 145 | struct kvm_cpu_context host_ctxt; |
| 146 | }; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | typedef struct kvm_host_data kvm_host_data_t; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | static inline void kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *cpu_ctxt) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | /* The host's MPIDR is immutable, so let's set it up at boot time */ |
| 153 | cpu_ctxt->cp15[c0_MPIDR] = read_cpuid_mpidr(); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | struct vcpu_reset_state { |
| 157 | unsigned long pc; |
| 158 | unsigned long r0; |
| 159 | bool be; |
| 160 | bool reset; |
| 161 | }; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | struct kvm_vcpu_arch { |
| 164 | struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | int target; /* Processor target */ |
| 167 | DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES); |
| 168 | |
| 169 | /* The CPU type we expose to the VM */ |
| 170 | u32 midr; |
| 171 | |
| 172 | /* HYP trapping configuration */ |
| 173 | u32 hcr; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /* Exception Information */ |
| 176 | struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | /* Host FP context */ |
| 179 | struct kvm_cpu_context *host_cpu_context; |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /* VGIC state */ |
| 182 | struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu; |
| 183 | struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* |
| 186 | * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes |
| 187 | * here. |
| 188 | */ |
| 189 | |
| 190 | /* vcpu power-off state */ |
| 191 | bool power_off; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */ |
| 194 | bool pause; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /* IO related fields */ |
| 197 | struct kvm_decode mmio_decode; |
| 198 | |
| 199 | /* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */ |
| 200 | struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state; |
| 203 | |
| 204 | /* Detect first run of a vcpu */ |
| 205 | bool has_run_once; |
| 206 | }; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | struct kvm_vm_stat { |
| 209 | ulong remote_tlb_flush; |
| 210 | }; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | struct kvm_vcpu_stat { |
| 213 | u64 halt_successful_poll; |
| 214 | u64 halt_attempted_poll; |
| 215 | u64 halt_poll_invalid; |
| 216 | u64 halt_wakeup; |
| 217 | u64 hvc_exit_stat; |
| 218 | u64 wfe_exit_stat; |
| 219 | u64 wfi_exit_stat; |
| 220 | u64 mmio_exit_user; |
| 221 | u64 mmio_exit_kernel; |
| 222 | u64 exits; |
| 223 | }; |
| 224 | |
| 225 | #define vcpu_cp15(v,r) (v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r] |
| 226 | |
| 227 | int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init); |
| 228 | unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| 229 | int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices); |
| 230 | int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg); |
| 231 | int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | unsigned long __kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...); |
| 234 | |
| 235 | /* |
| 236 | * The has_vhe() part doesn't get emitted, but is used for type-checking. |
| 237 | */ |
| 238 | #define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...) \ |
| 239 | do { \ |
| 240 | if (has_vhe()) { \ |
| 241 | f(__VA_ARGS__); \ |
| 242 | } else { \ |
| 243 | __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), ##__VA_ARGS__); \ |
| 244 | } \ |
| 245 | } while(0) |
| 246 | |
| 247 | #define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...) \ |
| 248 | ({ \ |
| 249 | typeof(f(__VA_ARGS__)) ret; \ |
| 250 | \ |
| 251 | if (has_vhe()) { \ |
| 252 | ret = f(__VA_ARGS__); \ |
| 253 | } else { \ |
| 254 | ret = __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), \ |
| 255 | ##__VA_ARGS__); \ |
| 256 | } \ |
| 257 | \ |
| 258 | ret; \ |
| 259 | }) |
| 260 | |
| 261 | void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask); |
| 262 | int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| 263 | struct kvm_vcpu_events *events); |
| 264 | |
| 265 | int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| 266 | struct kvm_vcpu_events *events); |
| 267 | |
| 268 | #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER |
| 269 | int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, |
| 270 | unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned flags); |
| 271 | int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte); |
| 272 | |
| 273 | unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| 274 | int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices); |
| 275 | int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); |
| 276 | int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); |
| 277 | |
| 278 | struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void); |
| 279 | struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void); |
| 280 | void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm); |
| 281 | void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm); |
| 282 | |
| 283 | int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices); |
| 284 | unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); |
| 285 | int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *); |
| 286 | int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, |
| 289 | int exception_index); |
| 290 | |
| 291 | static inline void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, |
| 292 | int exception_index) {} |
| 293 | |
| 294 | static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr, |
| 295 | unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr, |
| 296 | unsigned long vector_ptr) |
| 297 | { |
| 298 | /* |
| 299 | * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP |
| 300 | * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these |
| 301 | * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to |
| 302 | * the AAPCS. |
| 303 | * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the |
| 304 | * stack pointer to a void *. |
| 305 | |
| 306 | * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order |
| 307 | * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is |
| 308 | * compliant with the PCS!). |
| 309 | */ |
| 310 | |
| 311 | __kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void) |
| 315 | { |
| 316 | kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation); |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | static inline int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext) |
| 320 | { |
| 321 | return 0; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | int kvm_perf_init(void); |
| 325 | int kvm_perf_teardown(void); |
| 326 | |
| 327 | void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); |
| 328 | |
| 329 | struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr); |
| 330 | |
| 331 | static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void) { return false; } |
| 332 | static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {} |
| 333 | static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {} |
| 334 | static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 335 | static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {} |
| 336 | static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 337 | |
| 338 | static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {} |
| 339 | static inline void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 340 | static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 341 | static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 342 | static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 343 | |
| 344 | int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| 345 | struct kvm_device_attr *attr); |
| 346 | int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| 347 | struct kvm_device_attr *attr); |
| 348 | int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| 349 | struct kvm_device_attr *attr); |
| 350 | |
| 351 | /* |
| 352 | * VFP/NEON switching is all done by the hyp switch code, so no need to |
| 353 | * coordinate with host context handling for this state: |
| 354 | */ |
| 355 | static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 356 | static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 357 | static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 358 | |
| 359 | static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 360 | static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 361 | |
| 362 | static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {} |
| 363 | static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {} |
| 364 | |
| 365 | #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN -1 |
| 366 | #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED 0 |
| 367 | #define KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED 1 |
| 368 | |
| 369 | static inline int kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void) |
| 370 | { |
| 371 | switch(read_cpuid_part()) { |
| 372 | #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR |
| 373 | case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15: |
| 374 | case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12: |
| 375 | case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15: |
| 376 | case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17: |
| 377 | return KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED; |
| 378 | #endif |
| 379 | case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7: |
| 380 | return KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED; |
| 381 | default: |
| 382 | return KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN; |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | #define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN -1 |
| 387 | #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE 0 |
| 388 | #define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL 1 |
| 389 | #define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE 2 |
| 390 | #define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED 3 |
| 391 | |
| 392 | static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void) |
| 393 | { |
| 394 | /* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */ |
| 395 | return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN; |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | |
| 398 | static inline void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 399 | static inline void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} |
| 400 | |
| 401 | #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC |
| 402 | struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void); |
| 403 | void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm); |
| 404 | |
| 405 | static inline int kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type) |
| 406 | { |
| 407 | /* |
| 408 | * On 32bit ARM, VMs get a static 40bit IPA stage2 setup, |
| 409 | * so any non-zero value used as type is illegal. |
| 410 | */ |
| 411 | if (type) |
| 412 | return -EINVAL; |
| 413 | return 0; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature) |
| 417 | { |
| 418 | return -EINVAL; |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | static inline bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | return true; |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | #define kvm_arm_vcpu_loaded(vcpu) (false) |
| 427 | |
| 428 | static inline int kvm_arm_get_spectre_bhb_state(void) |
| 429 | { |
| 430 | /* 32bit guests don't need firmware for this */ |
| 431 | return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE; /* aka SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED */ |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | #endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */ |