b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King |
| 6 | * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004 |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files |
| 9 | */ |
| 10 | #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H |
| 11 | #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/const.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/sizes.h> |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H |
| 19 | #include <mach/memory.h> |
| 20 | #endif |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /* PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image */ |
| 23 | #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
| 26 | |
| 27 | /* |
| 28 | * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task. |
| 29 | * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area |
| 30 | */ |
| 31 | #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(SZ_16M)) |
| 32 | #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3, SZ_16M) |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /* |
| 35 | * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task. |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | #define TASK_SIZE_26 (UL(1) << 26) |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /* |
| 40 | * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE |
| 41 | * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text. |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL |
| 44 | #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_16M) |
| 45 | #else |
| 46 | /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/ |
| 47 | #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - SZ_8M) |
| 48 | #endif |
| 49 | |
| 50 | #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR |
| 51 | #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space |
| 52 | #endif |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /* |
| 55 | * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area. |
| 56 | */ |
| 57 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| 58 | #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE) |
| 59 | #else |
| 60 | #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET) |
| 61 | #endif |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /* |
| 64 | * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area. |
| 65 | * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address |
| 66 | * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section. |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff)) |
| 69 | |
| 70 | #define FDT_FIXED_BASE UL(0xff800000) |
| 71 | #define FDT_FIXED_SIZE (2 * SECTION_SIZE) |
| 72 | #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase) ((void *)(FDT_FIXED_BASE | (physbase) % SECTION_SIZE)) |
| 73 | |
| 74 | #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_LPAE) |
| 75 | /* |
| 76 | * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24 |
| 79 | #endif |
| 80 | |
| 81 | #define VECTORS_BASE UL(0xffff0000) |
| 82 | |
| 83 | #else /* CONFIG_MMU */ |
| 84 | |
| 85 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 86 | extern unsigned long setup_vectors_base(void); |
| 87 | extern unsigned long vectors_base; |
| 88 | #define VECTORS_BASE vectors_base |
| 89 | #endif |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /* |
| 92 | * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region. |
| 93 | * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning |
| 94 | * of this define that was meant to. |
| 95 | * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now. |
| 96 | */ |
| 97 | #define TASK_SIZE UL(0xffffffff) |
| 98 | |
| 99 | #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE |
| 100 | #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000) |
| 101 | #endif |
| 102 | |
| 103 | #ifndef END_MEM |
| 104 | #define END_MEM (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE) |
| 105 | #endif |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /* |
| 108 | * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode. |
| 109 | */ |
| 110 | #define MODULES_END (END_MEM) |
| 111 | #define MODULES_VADDR PAGE_OFFSET |
| 112 | |
| 113 | #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (physaddr) |
| 114 | #define FDT_VIRT_BASE(physbase) ((void *)(physbase)) |
| 115 | |
| 116 | #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */ |
| 117 | |
| 118 | #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL |
| 119 | #define KERNEL_START _sdata |
| 120 | #else |
| 121 | #define KERNEL_START _stext |
| 122 | #endif |
| 123 | #define KERNEL_END _end |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /* |
| 126 | * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these |
| 127 | * locations |
| 128 | */ |
| 129 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM |
| 130 | #define ITCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe0000) |
| 131 | #define DTCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe8000) |
| 132 | #endif |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /* |
| 135 | * Convert a page to/from a physical address |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page))) |
| 138 | #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys))) |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /* |
| 141 | * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET is the offset (from zero) of the start of physical |
| 142 | * memory. This is used for XIP and NoMMU kernels, and on platforms that don't |
| 143 | * have CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT. Assembly code must always use |
| 144 | * PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET and not PHYS_OFFSET. |
| 145 | */ |
| 146 | #define PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET) |
| 147 | |
| 148 | #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL |
| 149 | /* |
| 150 | * When referencing data in RAM from the XIP region in a relative manner |
| 151 | * with the MMU off, we need the relative offset between the two physical |
| 152 | * addresses. The macro below achieves this, which is: |
| 153 | * __pa(v_data) - __xip_pa(v_text) |
| 154 | */ |
| 155 | #define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) \ |
| 156 | (((v_data) - PAGE_OFFSET + PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET) - \ |
| 157 | ((v_text) - XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR) + \ |
| 158 | CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)) |
| 159 | #else |
| 160 | #define PHYS_RELATIVE(v_data, v_text) ((v_data) - (v_text)) |
| 161 | #endif |
| 162 | |
| 163 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /* |
| 166 | * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are |
| 167 | * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h |
| 168 | * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead. |
| 169 | * |
| 170 | * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means |
| 171 | * PFN 0 == physical address 0. |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | |
| 174 | #if defined(CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT) |
| 175 | |
| 176 | /* |
| 177 | * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts |
| 178 | * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field. |
| 179 | */ |
| 180 | #define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000 |
| 181 | #define __PV_BITS_7_0 0x81 |
| 182 | |
| 183 | extern unsigned long __pv_phys_pfn_offset; |
| 184 | extern u64 __pv_offset; |
| 185 | extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long); |
| 186 | extern const void *__pv_table_begin, *__pv_table_end; |
| 187 | |
| 188 | #define PHYS_OFFSET ((phys_addr_t)__pv_phys_pfn_offset << PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 189 | #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (__pv_phys_pfn_offset) |
| 190 | |
| 191 | #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr,type) \ |
| 192 | __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \ |
| 193 | "1: " instr " %0, %1, %2\n" \ |
| 194 | " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \ |
| 195 | " .long 1b\n" \ |
| 196 | " .popsection\n" \ |
| 197 | : "=r" (to) \ |
| 198 | : "r" (from), "I" (type)) |
| 199 | |
| 200 | #define __pv_stub_mov_hi(t) \ |
| 201 | __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_stub_mov\n" \ |
| 202 | "1: mov %R0, %1\n" \ |
| 203 | " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \ |
| 204 | " .long 1b\n" \ |
| 205 | " .popsection\n" \ |
| 206 | : "=r" (t) \ |
| 207 | : "I" (__PV_BITS_7_0)) |
| 208 | |
| 209 | #define __pv_add_carry_stub(x, y) \ |
| 210 | __asm__ volatile("@ __pv_add_carry_stub\n" \ |
| 211 | "1: adds %Q0, %1, %2\n" \ |
| 212 | " adc %R0, %R0, #0\n" \ |
| 213 | " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \ |
| 214 | " .long 1b\n" \ |
| 215 | " .popsection\n" \ |
| 216 | : "+r" (y) \ |
| 217 | : "r" (x), "I" (__PV_BITS_31_24) \ |
| 218 | : "cc") |
| 219 | |
| 220 | static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x) |
| 221 | { |
| 222 | phys_addr_t t; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4) { |
| 225 | __pv_stub(x, t, "add", __PV_BITS_31_24); |
| 226 | } else { |
| 227 | __pv_stub_mov_hi(t); |
| 228 | __pv_add_carry_stub(x, t); |
| 229 | } |
| 230 | return t; |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x) |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | unsigned long t; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | /* |
| 238 | * 'unsigned long' cast discard upper word when |
| 239 | * phys_addr_t is 64 bit, and makes sure that inline |
| 240 | * assembler expression receives 32 bit argument |
| 241 | * in place where 'r' 32 bit operand is expected. |
| 242 | */ |
| 243 | __pv_stub((unsigned long) x, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_31_24); |
| 244 | return t; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | #else |
| 248 | |
| 249 | #define PHYS_OFFSET PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET |
| 250 | #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)) |
| 251 | |
| 252 | static inline phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys_nodebug(unsigned long x) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | return (phys_addr_t)x - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET; |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x) |
| 258 | { |
| 259 | return x - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | #endif |
| 263 | |
| 264 | #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) \ |
| 265 | ((((unsigned long)(kaddr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + \ |
| 266 | PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) |
| 267 | |
| 268 | #define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((x)) |
| 269 | |
| 270 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL |
| 271 | extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x); |
| 272 | extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x); |
| 273 | #else |
| 274 | #define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) |
| 275 | #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) |
| 276 | #endif |
| 277 | |
| 278 | /* |
| 279 | * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory. |
| 280 | * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong |
| 281 | * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver |
| 282 | * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h. |
| 283 | */ |
| 284 | #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys |
| 285 | static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x) |
| 286 | { |
| 287 | return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt |
| 291 | static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x) |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | return (void *)__phys_to_virt(x); |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | /* |
| 297 | * Drivers should NOT use these either. |
| 298 | */ |
| 299 | #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)) |
| 300 | #define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0)) |
| 301 | #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x))) |
| 302 | #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 303 | |
| 304 | extern long long arch_phys_to_idmap_offset; |
| 305 | |
| 306 | /* |
| 307 | * These are for systems that have a hardware interconnect supported alias |
| 308 | * of physical memory for idmap purposes. Most cases should leave these |
| 309 | * untouched. Note: this can only return addresses less than 4GiB. |
| 310 | */ |
| 311 | static inline bool arm_has_idmap_alias(void) |
| 312 | { |
| 313 | return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset != 0; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | #define IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR ((u32)~0) |
| 317 | |
| 318 | static inline unsigned long phys_to_idmap(phys_addr_t addr) |
| 319 | { |
| 320 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset) { |
| 321 | addr += arch_phys_to_idmap_offset; |
| 322 | if (addr > (u32)~0) |
| 323 | addr = IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | return addr; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | static inline phys_addr_t idmap_to_phys(unsigned long idmap) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | phys_addr_t addr = idmap; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && arch_phys_to_idmap_offset) |
| 333 | addr -= arch_phys_to_idmap_offset; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | return addr; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | static inline unsigned long __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x) |
| 339 | { |
| 340 | return phys_to_idmap(__virt_to_phys(x)); |
| 341 | } |
| 342 | |
| 343 | #define virt_to_idmap(x) __virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x)) |
| 344 | |
| 345 | /* |
| 346 | * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations |
| 347 | * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM |
| 348 | * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean |
| 349 | * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h. |
| 350 | */ |
| 351 | #ifndef __virt_to_bus |
| 352 | #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys |
| 353 | #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt |
| 354 | #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x) |
| 355 | #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x) |
| 356 | #endif |
| 357 | |
| 358 | /* |
| 359 | * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address. |
| 360 | * |
| 361 | * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number |
| 362 | * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page * |
| 363 | * |
| 364 | * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page * |
| 365 | * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid |
| 366 | */ |
| 367 | #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET |
| 368 | |
| 369 | #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)) |
| 370 | #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) \ |
| 371 | && pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))) |
| 372 | |
| 373 | #endif |
| 374 | |
| 375 | #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> |
| 376 | |
| 377 | #endif |