b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Russell King |
| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | #ifndef __ASM_PROCESSOR_H |
| 9 | #define __ASM_PROCESSOR_H |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #define KERNEL_DS UL(-1) |
| 12 | #define USER_DS ((UL(1) << MAX_USER_VA_BITS) - 1) |
| 13 | |
| 14 | /* |
| 15 | * On arm64 systems, unaligned accesses by the CPU are cheap, and so there is |
| 16 | * no point in shifting all network buffers by 2 bytes just to make some IP |
| 17 | * header fields appear aligned in memory, potentially sacrificing some DMA |
| 18 | * performance on some platforms. |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | #define NET_IP_ALIGN 0 |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #include <linux/build_bug.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include <vdso/processor.h> |
| 31 | |
| 32 | #include <asm/alternative.h> |
| 33 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| 34 | #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> |
| 35 | #include <asm/lse.h> |
| 36 | #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> |
| 37 | #include <asm/pointer_auth.h> |
| 38 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| 39 | #include <asm/types.h> |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /* |
| 42 | * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task. |
| 43 | * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area. |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 (UL(1) << VA_BITS_MIN) |
| 47 | #define TASK_SIZE_64 (UL(1) << vabits_actual) |
| 48 | |
| 49 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 50 | #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS) |
| 51 | /* |
| 52 | * With CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES enabled, the last page is occupied |
| 53 | * by the compat vectors page. |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | #define TASK_SIZE_32 UL(0x100000000) |
| 56 | #else |
| 57 | #define TASK_SIZE_32 (UL(0x100000000) - PAGE_SIZE) |
| 58 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */ |
| 59 | #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 60 | TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) |
| 61 | #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 62 | TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64) |
| 63 | #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 64 | TASK_SIZE_32 : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64) |
| 65 | #else |
| 66 | #define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64 |
| 67 | #define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 |
| 68 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ |
| 69 | |
| 70 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT |
| 71 | #define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_64 |
| 72 | #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4)) |
| 73 | #else |
| 74 | #define STACK_TOP_MAX DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 |
| 75 | #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / 4)) |
| 76 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ |
| 77 | |
| 78 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 79 | #define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE 0xffff0000 |
| 80 | #define STACK_TOP (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \ |
| 81 | AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX) |
| 82 | #else |
| 83 | #define STACK_TOP STACK_TOP_MAX |
| 84 | #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ |
| 85 | |
| 86 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT |
| 87 | #define arch_get_mmap_end(addr) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? TASK_SIZE :\ |
| 88 | DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) |
| 89 | |
| 90 | #define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) ((addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) ? \ |
| 91 | base + TASK_SIZE - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW :\ |
| 92 | base) |
| 93 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_FORCE_52BIT */ |
| 94 | |
| 95 | extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit; |
| 96 | #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT (arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1) |
| 97 | |
| 98 | struct debug_info { |
| 99 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT |
| 100 | /* Have we suspended stepping by a debugger? */ |
| 101 | int suspended_step; |
| 102 | /* Allow breakpoints and watchpoints to be disabled for this thread. */ |
| 103 | int bps_disabled; |
| 104 | int wps_disabled; |
| 105 | /* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */ |
| 106 | struct perf_event *hbp_break[ARM_MAX_BRP]; |
| 107 | struct perf_event *hbp_watch[ARM_MAX_WRP]; |
| 108 | #endif |
| 109 | }; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | struct cpu_context { |
| 112 | unsigned long x19; |
| 113 | unsigned long x20; |
| 114 | unsigned long x21; |
| 115 | unsigned long x22; |
| 116 | unsigned long x23; |
| 117 | unsigned long x24; |
| 118 | unsigned long x25; |
| 119 | unsigned long x26; |
| 120 | unsigned long x27; |
| 121 | unsigned long x28; |
| 122 | unsigned long fp; |
| 123 | unsigned long sp; |
| 124 | unsigned long pc; |
| 125 | }; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | struct thread_struct { |
| 128 | struct cpu_context cpu_context; /* cpu context */ |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /* |
| 131 | * Whitelisted fields for hardened usercopy: |
| 132 | * Maintainers must ensure manually that this contains no |
| 133 | * implicit padding. |
| 134 | */ |
| 135 | struct { |
| 136 | unsigned long tp_value; /* TLS register */ |
| 137 | unsigned long tp2_value; |
| 138 | struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state; |
| 139 | } uw; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | unsigned int fpsimd_cpu; |
| 142 | void *sve_state; /* SVE registers, if any */ |
| 143 | unsigned int sve_vl; /* SVE vector length */ |
| 144 | unsigned int sve_vl_onexec; /* SVE vl after next exec */ |
| 145 | unsigned long fault_address; /* fault info */ |
| 146 | unsigned long fault_code; /* ESR_EL1 value */ |
| 147 | struct debug_info debug; /* debugging */ |
| 148 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH |
| 149 | struct ptrauth_keys keys_user; |
| 150 | #endif |
| 151 | }; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, |
| 154 | unsigned long *size) |
| 155 | { |
| 156 | /* Verify that there is no padding among the whitelisted fields: */ |
| 157 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw) != |
| 158 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp_value) + |
| 159 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp2_value) + |
| 160 | sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpsimd_state)); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | *offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, uw); |
| 163 | *size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 167 | #define task_user_tls(t) \ |
| 168 | ({ \ |
| 169 | unsigned long *__tls; \ |
| 170 | if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(t))) \ |
| 171 | __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp2_value; \ |
| 172 | else \ |
| 173 | __tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp_value; \ |
| 174 | __tls; \ |
| 175 | }) |
| 176 | #else |
| 177 | #define task_user_tls(t) (&(t)->thread.uw.tp_value) |
| 178 | #endif |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* Sync TPIDR_EL0 back to thread_struct for current */ |
| 181 | void tls_preserve_current_state(void); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | #define INIT_THREAD { \ |
| 184 | .fpsimd_cpu = NR_CPUS, \ |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | static inline void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | s32 previous_syscall = regs->syscallno; |
| 190 | memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); |
| 191 | regs->syscallno = previous_syscall; |
| 192 | regs->pc = pc; |
| 193 | |
| 194 | if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) |
| 195 | regs->pmr_save = GIC_PRIO_IRQON; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | static inline void set_ssbs_bit(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | regs->pstate |= PSR_SSBS_BIT; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | static inline void set_compat_ssbs_bit(struct pt_regs *regs) |
| 204 | { |
| 205 | regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, |
| 209 | unsigned long sp) |
| 210 | { |
| 211 | start_thread_common(regs, pc); |
| 212 | regs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL0t; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() != ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE) |
| 215 | set_ssbs_bit(regs); |
| 216 | |
| 217 | regs->sp = sp; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
| 221 | static inline void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, |
| 222 | unsigned long sp) |
| 223 | { |
| 224 | start_thread_common(regs, pc); |
| 225 | regs->pstate = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR; |
| 226 | if (pc & 1) |
| 227 | regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_T_BIT; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | #ifdef __AARCH64EB__ |
| 230 | regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT; |
| 231 | #endif |
| 232 | |
| 233 | if (arm64_get_ssbd_state() != ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE) |
| 234 | set_compat_ssbs_bit(regs); |
| 235 | |
| 236 | regs->compat_sp = sp; |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | #endif |
| 239 | |
| 240 | /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ |
| 241 | struct task_struct; |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /* Free all resources held by a thread. */ |
| 244 | extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); |
| 247 | |
| 248 | /* Thread switching */ |
| 249 | extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, |
| 250 | struct task_struct *next); |
| 251 | |
| 252 | #define task_pt_regs(p) \ |
| 253 | ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1) |
| 254 | |
| 255 | #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc) |
| 256 | #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) user_stack_pointer(task_pt_regs(tsk)) |
| 257 | |
| 258 | /* |
| 259 | * Prefetching support |
| 260 | */ |
| 261 | #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH |
| 262 | static inline void prefetch(const void *ptr) |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | asm volatile("prfm pldl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | |
| 267 | #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW |
| 268 | static inline void prefetchw(const void *ptr) |
| 269 | { |
| 270 | asm volatile("prfm pstl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr)); |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | |
| 273 | #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH |
| 274 | static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *ptr) |
| 275 | { |
| 276 | asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( |
| 277 | "prfm pstl1strm, %a0", |
| 278 | "nop") : : "p" (ptr)); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */ |
| 282 | extern void __init minsigstksz_setup(void); |
| 283 | |
| 284 | /* |
| 285 | * Not at the top of the file due to a direct #include cycle between |
| 286 | * <asm/fpsimd.h> and <asm/processor.h>. Deferring this #include |
| 287 | * ensures that contents of processor.h are visible to fpsimd.h even if |
| 288 | * processor.h is included first. |
| 289 | * |
| 290 | * These prctl helpers are the only things in this file that require |
| 291 | * fpsimd.h. The core code expects them to be in this header. |
| 292 | */ |
| 293 | #include <asm/fpsimd.h> |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /* Userspace interface for PR_SVE_{SET,GET}_VL prctl()s: */ |
| 296 | #define SVE_SET_VL(arg) sve_set_current_vl(arg) |
| 297 | #define SVE_GET_VL() sve_get_current_vl() |
| 298 | |
| 299 | /* PR_PAC_RESET_KEYS prctl */ |
| 300 | #define PAC_RESET_KEYS(tsk, arg) ptrauth_prctl_reset_keys(tsk, arg) |
| 301 | |
| 302 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI |
| 303 | /* PR_{SET,GET}_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL prctl */ |
| 304 | long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(unsigned long arg); |
| 305 | long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(void); |
| 306 | #define SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL(arg) set_tagged_addr_ctrl(arg) |
| 307 | #define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL() get_tagged_addr_ctrl() |
| 308 | #endif |
| 309 | |
| 310 | /* |
| 311 | * For CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK |
| 312 | * |
| 313 | * These need to be macros because otherwise we get stuck in a nightmare |
| 314 | * of header definitions for the use of task_stack_page. |
| 315 | */ |
| 316 | |
| 317 | #define current_top_of_stack() \ |
| 318 | ({ \ |
| 319 | struct stack_info _info; \ |
| 320 | BUG_ON(!on_accessible_stack(current, current_stack_pointer, &_info)); \ |
| 321 | _info.high; \ |
| 322 | }) |
| 323 | #define on_thread_stack() (on_task_stack(current, current_stack_pointer, NULL)) |
| 324 | |
| 325 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
| 326 | #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */ |