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b.liue9582032025-04-17 19:18:16 +08001/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * include/asm-parisc/processor.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Grant Grundler
7 */
8
9#ifndef __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
10#define __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
11
12#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
13#include <linux/threads.h>
14
15#include <asm/prefetch.h>
16#include <asm/hardware.h>
17#include <asm/pdc.h>
18#include <asm/ptrace.h>
19#include <asm/types.h>
20#include <asm/percpu.h>
21#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
22
23#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
24
25#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.task_size)
26#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
27#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (current->thread.map_base)
28
29#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32 (0xFFF00000UL)
30#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32 (0x40000000UL)
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
33#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE (MAX_ADDRESS-0xf000000)
34#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE (0x200000000UL)
35#else
36#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32
37#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32
38#endif
39
40#ifdef __KERNEL__
41
42/* XXX: STACK_TOP actually should be STACK_BOTTOM for parisc.
43 * prumpf */
44
45#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
46#define STACK_TOP_MAX DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE
47
48/* Allow bigger stacks for 64-bit processes */
49#define STACK_SIZE_MAX (USER_WIDE_MODE \
50 ? (1 << 30) /* 1 GB */ \
51 : (CONFIG_MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB*1024*1024))
52
53#endif
54
55#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
56
57/*
58 * Data detected about CPUs at boot time which is the same for all CPU's.
59 * HP boxes are SMP - ie identical processors.
60 *
61 * FIXME: some CPU rev info may be processor specific...
62 */
63struct system_cpuinfo_parisc {
64 unsigned int cpu_count;
65 unsigned int cpu_hz;
66 unsigned int hversion;
67 unsigned int sversion;
68 enum cpu_type cpu_type;
69
70 struct {
71 struct pdc_model model;
72 unsigned long versions;
73 unsigned long cpuid;
74 unsigned long capabilities;
75 char sys_model_name[81]; /* PDC-ROM returnes this model name */
76 } pdc;
77
78 const char *cpu_name; /* e.g. "PA7300LC (PCX-L2)" */
79 const char *family_name; /* e.g. "1.1e" */
80};
81
82
83/* Per CPU data structure - ie varies per CPU. */
84struct cpuinfo_parisc {
85 unsigned long it_value; /* Interval Timer at last timer Intr */
86 unsigned long irq_count; /* number of IRQ's since boot */
87 unsigned long cpuid; /* aka slot_number or set to NO_PROC_ID */
88 unsigned long hpa; /* Host Physical address */
89 unsigned long txn_addr; /* MMIO addr of EIR or id_eid */
90#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
91 unsigned long pending_ipi; /* bitmap of type ipi_message_type */
92#endif
93 unsigned long bh_count; /* number of times bh was invoked */
94 unsigned long fp_rev;
95 unsigned long fp_model;
96 unsigned long cpu_num; /* CPU number from PAT firmware */
97 unsigned long cpu_loc; /* CPU location from PAT firmware */
98 unsigned int state;
99 struct parisc_device *dev;
100};
101
102extern struct system_cpuinfo_parisc boot_cpu_data;
103DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_parisc, cpu_data);
104
105#define CPU_HVERSION ((boot_cpu_data.hversion >> 4) & 0x0FFF)
106
107typedef struct {
108 int seg;
109} mm_segment_t;
110
111#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 8
112
113struct thread_struct {
114 struct pt_regs regs;
115 unsigned long task_size;
116 unsigned long map_base;
117 unsigned long flags;
118};
119
120#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)&((tsk)->thread.regs))
121
122/* Thread struct flags. */
123#define PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT (1UL << 0) /* see prctl and unaligned.c */
124#define PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS (1UL << 1)
125#define PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH (1UL << 31) /* see die_if_kernel()... */
126
127#define PARISC_UAC_SHIFT 0
128#define PARISC_UAC_MASK (PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT|PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS)
129
130#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,value) \
131 ({ \
132 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~PARISC_UAC_MASK) \
133 | (((value) << PARISC_UAC_SHIFT) & \
134 PARISC_UAC_MASK)); \
135 0; \
136 })
137
138#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,addr) \
139 ({ \
140 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & PARISC_UAC_MASK) \
141 >> PARISC_UAC_SHIFT, (int __user *) (addr)); \
142 })
143
144#define INIT_THREAD { \
145 .regs = { .gr = { 0, }, \
146 .fr = { 0, }, \
147 .sr = { 0, }, \
148 .iasq = { 0, }, \
149 .iaoq = { 0, }, \
150 .cr27 = 0, \
151 }, \
152 .task_size = DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE, \
153 .map_base = DEFAULT_MAP_BASE, \
154 .flags = 0 \
155 }
156
157struct task_struct;
158void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack);
159
160/*
161 * Start user thread in another space.
162 *
163 * Note that we set both the iaoq and r31 to the new pc. When
164 * the kernel initially calls execve it will return through an
165 * rfi path that will use the values in the iaoq. The execve
166 * syscall path will return through the gateway page, and
167 * that uses r31 to branch to.
168 *
169 * For ELF we clear r23, because the dynamic linker uses it to pass
170 * the address of the finalizer function.
171 *
172 * We also initialize sr3 to an illegal value (illegal for our
173 * implementation, not for the architecture).
174 */
175typedef unsigned int elf_caddr_t;
176
177/* The ELF abi wants things done a "wee bit" differently than
178 * som does. Supporting this behavior here avoids
179 * having our own version of create_elf_tables.
180 *
181 * Oh, and yes, that is not a typo, we are really passing argc in r25
182 * and argv in r24 (rather than r26 and r25). This is because that's
183 * where __libc_start_main wants them.
184 *
185 * Duplicated from dl-machine.h for the benefit of readers:
186 *
187 * Our initial stack layout is rather different from everyone else's
188 * due to the unique PA-RISC ABI. As far as I know it looks like
189 * this:
190
191 ----------------------------------- (user startup code creates this frame)
192 | 32 bytes of magic |
193 |---------------------------------|
194 | 32 bytes argument/sp save area |
195 |---------------------------------| (bprm->p)
196 | ELF auxiliary info |
197 | (up to 28 words) |
198 |---------------------------------|
199 | NULL |
200 |---------------------------------|
201 | Environment pointers |
202 |---------------------------------|
203 | NULL |
204 |---------------------------------|
205 | Argument pointers |
206 |---------------------------------| <- argv
207 | argc (1 word) |
208 |---------------------------------| <- bprm->exec (HACK!)
209 | N bytes of slack |
210 |---------------------------------|
211 | filename passed to execve |
212 |---------------------------------| (mm->env_end)
213 | env strings |
214 |---------------------------------| (mm->env_start, mm->arg_end)
215 | arg strings |
216 |---------------------------------|
217 | additional faked arg strings if |
218 | we're invoked via binfmt_script |
219 |---------------------------------| (mm->arg_start)
220 stack base is at TASK_SIZE - rlim_max.
221
222on downward growing arches, it looks like this:
223 stack base at TASK_SIZE
224 | filename passed to execve
225 | env strings
226 | arg strings
227 | faked arg strings
228 | slack
229 | ELF
230 | envps
231 | argvs
232 | argc
233
234 * The pleasant part of this is that if we need to skip arguments we
235 * can just decrement argc and move argv, because the stack pointer
236 * is utterly unrelated to the location of the environment and
237 * argument vectors.
238 *
239 * Note that the S/390 people took the easy way out and hacked their
240 * GCC to make the stack grow downwards.
241 *
242 * Final Note: For entry from syscall, the W (wide) bit of the PSW
243 * is stuffed into the lowest bit of the user sp (%r30), so we fill
244 * it in here from the current->personality
245 */
246
247#define USER_WIDE_MODE (!is_32bit_task())
248
249#define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) do { \
250 elf_addr_t *sp = (elf_addr_t *)new_sp; \
251 __u32 spaceid = (__u32)current->mm->context; \
252 elf_addr_t pc = (elf_addr_t)new_pc | 3; \
253 elf_caddr_t *argv = (elf_caddr_t *)bprm->exec + 1; \
254 \
255 regs->iasq[0] = spaceid; \
256 regs->iasq[1] = spaceid; \
257 regs->iaoq[0] = pc; \
258 regs->iaoq[1] = pc + 4; \
259 regs->sr[2] = LINUX_GATEWAY_SPACE; \
260 regs->sr[3] = 0xffff; \
261 regs->sr[4] = spaceid; \
262 regs->sr[5] = spaceid; \
263 regs->sr[6] = spaceid; \
264 regs->sr[7] = spaceid; \
265 regs->gr[ 0] = USER_PSW | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? PSW_W : 0); \
266 regs->fr[ 0] = 0LL; \
267 regs->fr[ 1] = 0LL; \
268 regs->fr[ 2] = 0LL; \
269 regs->fr[ 3] = 0LL; \
270 regs->gr[30] = (((unsigned long)sp + 63) &~ 63) | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? 1 : 0); \
271 regs->gr[31] = pc; \
272 \
273 get_user(regs->gr[25], (argv - 1)); \
274 regs->gr[24] = (long) argv; \
275 regs->gr[23] = 0; \
276} while(0)
277
278struct task_struct;
279struct mm_struct;
280
281/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
282extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
283
284extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
285
286#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs.iaoq[0])
287#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs.gr[30])
288
289#define cpu_relax() barrier()
290
291/*
292 * parisc_requires_coherency() is used to identify the combined VIPT/PIPT
293 * cached CPUs which require a guarantee of coherency (no inequivalent aliases
294 * with different data, whether clean or not) to operate
295 */
296#ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
297extern int _parisc_requires_coherency;
298#define parisc_requires_coherency() _parisc_requires_coherency
299#else
300#define parisc_requires_coherency() (0)
301#endif
302
303extern int running_on_qemu;
304
305#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
306
307#endif /* __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H */