b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Provide default implementations of the DMA mapping callbacks for |
| 6 | * busses using the iommu infrastructure |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include <linux/dma-direct.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/pci.h> |
| 11 | #include <asm/iommu.h> |
| 12 | |
| 13 | /* |
| 14 | * Generic iommu implementation |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
| 17 | /* |
| 18 | * The coherent mask may be smaller than the real mask, check if we can |
| 19 | * really use a direct window. |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | static inline bool dma_iommu_alloc_bypass(struct device *dev) |
| 22 | { |
| 23 | return dev->archdata.iommu_bypass && !iommu_fixed_is_weak && |
| 24 | dma_direct_supported(dev, dev->coherent_dma_mask); |
| 25 | } |
| 26 | |
| 27 | static inline bool dma_iommu_map_bypass(struct device *dev, |
| 28 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | return dev->archdata.iommu_bypass && |
| 31 | (!iommu_fixed_is_weak || (attrs & DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING)); |
| 32 | } |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /* Allocates a contiguous real buffer and creates mappings over it. |
| 35 | * Returns the virtual address of the buffer and sets dma_handle |
| 36 | * to the dma address (mapping) of the first page. |
| 37 | */ |
| 38 | static void *dma_iommu_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| 39 | dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag, |
| 40 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | if (dma_iommu_alloc_bypass(dev)) |
| 43 | return dma_direct_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs); |
| 44 | return iommu_alloc_coherent(dev, get_iommu_table_base(dev), size, |
| 45 | dma_handle, dev->coherent_dma_mask, flag, |
| 46 | dev_to_node(dev)); |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | |
| 49 | static void dma_iommu_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| 50 | void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle, |
| 51 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 52 | { |
| 53 | if (dma_iommu_alloc_bypass(dev)) |
| 54 | dma_direct_free(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle, attrs); |
| 55 | else |
| 56 | iommu_free_coherent(get_iommu_table_base(dev), size, vaddr, |
| 57 | dma_handle); |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* Creates TCEs for a user provided buffer. The user buffer must be |
| 61 | * contiguous real kernel storage (not vmalloc). The address passed here |
| 62 | * comprises a page address and offset into that page. The dma_addr_t |
| 63 | * returned will point to the same byte within the page as was passed in. |
| 64 | */ |
| 65 | static dma_addr_t dma_iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, |
| 66 | unsigned long offset, size_t size, |
| 67 | enum dma_data_direction direction, |
| 68 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | if (dma_iommu_map_bypass(dev, attrs)) |
| 71 | return dma_direct_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, direction, |
| 72 | attrs); |
| 73 | return iommu_map_page(dev, get_iommu_table_base(dev), page, offset, |
| 74 | size, dma_get_mask(dev), direction, attrs); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | |
| 78 | static void dma_iommu_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, |
| 79 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction, |
| 80 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 81 | { |
| 82 | if (!dma_iommu_map_bypass(dev, attrs)) |
| 83 | iommu_unmap_page(get_iommu_table_base(dev), dma_handle, size, |
| 84 | direction, attrs); |
| 85 | else |
| 86 | dma_direct_unmap_page(dev, dma_handle, size, direction, attrs); |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | |
| 90 | static int dma_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, |
| 91 | int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction, |
| 92 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 93 | { |
| 94 | if (dma_iommu_map_bypass(dev, attrs)) |
| 95 | return dma_direct_map_sg(dev, sglist, nelems, direction, attrs); |
| 96 | return ppc_iommu_map_sg(dev, get_iommu_table_base(dev), sglist, nelems, |
| 97 | dma_get_mask(dev), direction, attrs); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | static void dma_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, |
| 101 | int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction, |
| 102 | unsigned long attrs) |
| 103 | { |
| 104 | if (!dma_iommu_map_bypass(dev, attrs)) |
| 105 | ppc_iommu_unmap_sg(get_iommu_table_base(dev), sglist, nelems, |
| 106 | direction, attrs); |
| 107 | else |
| 108 | dma_direct_unmap_sg(dev, sglist, nelems, direction, attrs); |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | static bool dma_iommu_bypass_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) |
| 112 | { |
| 113 | struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); |
| 114 | struct pci_controller *phb = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | return phb->controller_ops.iommu_bypass_supported && |
| 117 | phb->controller_ops.iommu_bypass_supported(pdev, mask); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /* We support DMA to/from any memory page via the iommu */ |
| 121 | int dma_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | struct iommu_table *tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | if (dev_is_pci(dev) && dma_iommu_bypass_supported(dev, mask)) { |
| 126 | dev->archdata.iommu_bypass = true; |
| 127 | dev_dbg(dev, "iommu: 64-bit OK, using fixed ops\n"); |
| 128 | return 1; |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | if (!tbl) { |
| 132 | dev_err(dev, "Warning: IOMMU dma not supported: mask 0x%08llx, table unavailable\n", mask); |
| 133 | return 0; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | if (tbl->it_offset > (mask >> tbl->it_page_shift)) { |
| 137 | dev_info(dev, "Warning: IOMMU offset too big for device mask\n"); |
| 138 | dev_info(dev, "mask: 0x%08llx, table offset: 0x%08lx\n", |
| 139 | mask, tbl->it_offset << tbl->it_page_shift); |
| 140 | return 0; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | dev_dbg(dev, "iommu: not 64-bit, using default ops\n"); |
| 144 | dev->archdata.iommu_bypass = false; |
| 145 | return 1; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | u64 dma_iommu_get_required_mask(struct device *dev) |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | struct iommu_table *tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev); |
| 151 | u64 mask; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | if (!tbl) |
| 154 | return 0; |
| 155 | |
| 156 | if (dev_is_pci(dev)) { |
| 157 | u64 bypass_mask = dma_direct_get_required_mask(dev); |
| 158 | |
| 159 | if (dma_iommu_bypass_supported(dev, bypass_mask)) |
| 160 | return bypass_mask; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | mask = 1ULL << (fls_long(tbl->it_offset + tbl->it_size) + |
| 164 | tbl->it_page_shift - 1); |
| 165 | mask += mask - 1; |
| 166 | |
| 167 | return mask; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | static void dma_iommu_sync_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, |
| 171 | size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | if (dma_iommu_alloc_bypass(dev)) |
| 174 | dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir); |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | |
| 177 | static void dma_iommu_sync_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, |
| 178 | size_t sz, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | if (dma_iommu_alloc_bypass(dev)) |
| 181 | dma_direct_sync_single_for_device(dev, addr, sz, dir); |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | extern void dma_iommu_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, |
| 185 | struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | if (dma_iommu_alloc_bypass(dev)) |
| 188 | dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sgl, nents, dir); |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | extern void dma_iommu_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, |
| 192 | struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| 193 | { |
| 194 | if (dma_iommu_alloc_bypass(dev)) |
| 195 | dma_direct_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sgl, nents, dir); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | const struct dma_map_ops dma_iommu_ops = { |
| 199 | .alloc = dma_iommu_alloc_coherent, |
| 200 | .free = dma_iommu_free_coherent, |
| 201 | .map_sg = dma_iommu_map_sg, |
| 202 | .unmap_sg = dma_iommu_unmap_sg, |
| 203 | .dma_supported = dma_iommu_dma_supported, |
| 204 | .map_page = dma_iommu_map_page, |
| 205 | .unmap_page = dma_iommu_unmap_page, |
| 206 | .get_required_mask = dma_iommu_get_required_mask, |
| 207 | .sync_single_for_cpu = dma_iommu_sync_for_cpu, |
| 208 | .sync_single_for_device = dma_iommu_sync_for_device, |
| 209 | .sync_sg_for_cpu = dma_iommu_sync_sg_for_cpu, |
| 210 | .sync_sg_for_device = dma_iommu_sync_sg_for_device, |
| 211 | .mmap = dma_common_mmap, |
| 212 | .get_sgtable = dma_common_get_sgtable, |
| 213 | }; |