b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California |
| 4 | */ |
| 5 | |
| 6 | #include <asm/thread_info.h> |
| 7 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
| 8 | #include <asm/asm.h> |
| 9 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
| 11 | #include <asm/thread_info.h> |
| 12 | #include <asm/page.h> |
| 13 | #include <asm/csr.h> |
| 14 | #include <asm/image.h> |
| 15 | |
| 16 | __INIT |
| 17 | ENTRY(_start) |
| 18 | /* |
| 19 | * Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders. The image header data |
| 20 | * structure is described in asm/image.h. |
| 21 | * Do not modify it without modifying the structure and all bootloaders |
| 22 | * that expects this header format!! |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | /* jump to start kernel */ |
| 25 | j _start_kernel |
| 26 | /* reserved */ |
| 27 | .word 0 |
| 28 | .balign 8 |
| 29 | #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE |
| 30 | /* Image load offset (0MB) from start of RAM for M-mode */ |
| 31 | .dword 0 |
| 32 | #else |
| 33 | #if __riscv_xlen == 64 |
| 34 | /* Image load offset(2MB) from start of RAM */ |
| 35 | .dword 0x200000 |
| 36 | #else |
| 37 | /* Image load offset(4MB) from start of RAM */ |
| 38 | .dword 0x400000 |
| 39 | #endif |
| 40 | #endif |
| 41 | /* Effective size of kernel image */ |
| 42 | .dword _end - _start |
| 43 | .dword __HEAD_FLAGS |
| 44 | .word RISCV_HEADER_VERSION |
| 45 | .word 0 |
| 46 | .dword 0 |
| 47 | .ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC |
| 48 | .balign 4 |
| 49 | .ascii RISCV_IMAGE_MAGIC2 |
| 50 | .word 0 |
| 51 | |
| 52 | .global _start_kernel |
| 53 | _start_kernel: |
| 54 | /* Mask all interrupts */ |
| 55 | csrw CSR_SIE, zero |
| 56 | csrw CSR_SIP, zero |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /* Load the global pointer */ |
| 59 | .option push |
| 60 | .option norelax |
| 61 | la gp, __global_pointer$ |
| 62 | .option pop |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /* |
| 65 | * Disable FPU to detect illegal usage of |
| 66 | * floating point in kernel space |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | li t0, SR_FS |
| 69 | csrc CSR_SSTATUS, t0 |
| 70 | |
| 71 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 72 | li t0, CONFIG_NR_CPUS |
| 73 | bgeu a0, t0, .Lsecondary_park |
| 74 | #endif |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* Pick one hart to run the main boot sequence */ |
| 77 | la a3, hart_lottery |
| 78 | li a2, 1 |
| 79 | amoadd.w a3, a2, (a3) |
| 80 | bnez a3, .Lsecondary_start |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /* Clear BSS for flat non-ELF images */ |
| 83 | la a3, __bss_start |
| 84 | la a4, __bss_stop |
| 85 | ble a4, a3, clear_bss_done |
| 86 | clear_bss: |
| 87 | REG_S zero, (a3) |
| 88 | add a3, a3, RISCV_SZPTR |
| 89 | blt a3, a4, clear_bss |
| 90 | clear_bss_done: |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /* Save hart ID and DTB physical address */ |
| 93 | mv s0, a0 |
| 94 | mv s1, a1 |
| 95 | la a2, boot_cpu_hartid |
| 96 | REG_S a0, (a2) |
| 97 | |
| 98 | /* Initialize page tables and relocate to virtual addresses */ |
| 99 | la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE |
| 100 | mv a0, s1 |
| 101 | call setup_vm |
| 102 | la a0, early_pg_dir |
| 103 | call relocate |
| 104 | |
| 105 | /* Restore C environment */ |
| 106 | la tp, init_task |
| 107 | sw zero, TASK_TI_CPU(tp) |
| 108 | la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE |
| 109 | |
| 110 | /* Start the kernel */ |
| 111 | call parse_dtb |
| 112 | tail start_kernel |
| 113 | |
| 114 | relocate: |
| 115 | /* Relocate return address */ |
| 116 | li a1, PAGE_OFFSET |
| 117 | la a2, _start |
| 118 | sub a1, a1, a2 |
| 119 | add ra, ra, a1 |
| 120 | |
| 121 | /* Point stvec to virtual address of intruction after satp write */ |
| 122 | la a2, 1f |
| 123 | add a2, a2, a1 |
| 124 | csrw CSR_STVEC, a2 |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /* Compute satp for kernel page tables, but don't load it yet */ |
| 127 | srl a2, a0, PAGE_SHIFT |
| 128 | li a1, SATP_MODE |
| 129 | or a2, a2, a1 |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /* |
| 132 | * Load trampoline page directory, which will cause us to trap to |
| 133 | * stvec if VA != PA, or simply fall through if VA == PA. We need a |
| 134 | * full fence here because setup_vm() just wrote these PTEs and we need |
| 135 | * to ensure the new translations are in use. |
| 136 | */ |
| 137 | la a0, trampoline_pg_dir |
| 138 | srl a0, a0, PAGE_SHIFT |
| 139 | or a0, a0, a1 |
| 140 | sfence.vma |
| 141 | csrw CSR_SATP, a0 |
| 142 | .align 2 |
| 143 | 1: |
| 144 | /* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */ |
| 145 | la a0, .Lsecondary_park |
| 146 | csrw CSR_STVEC, a0 |
| 147 | |
| 148 | /* Reload the global pointer */ |
| 149 | .option push |
| 150 | .option norelax |
| 151 | la gp, __global_pointer$ |
| 152 | .option pop |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* |
| 155 | * Switch to kernel page tables. A full fence is necessary in order to |
| 156 | * avoid using the trampoline translations, which are only correct for |
| 157 | * the first superpage. Fetching the fence is guarnteed to work |
| 158 | * because that first superpage is translated the same way. |
| 159 | */ |
| 160 | csrw CSR_SATP, a2 |
| 161 | sfence.vma |
| 162 | |
| 163 | ret |
| 164 | |
| 165 | .Lsecondary_start: |
| 166 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 167 | /* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */ |
| 168 | la a3, .Lsecondary_park |
| 169 | csrw CSR_STVEC, a3 |
| 170 | |
| 171 | slli a3, a0, LGREG |
| 172 | la a1, __cpu_up_stack_pointer |
| 173 | la a2, __cpu_up_task_pointer |
| 174 | add a1, a3, a1 |
| 175 | add a2, a3, a2 |
| 176 | |
| 177 | /* |
| 178 | * This hart didn't win the lottery, so we wait for the winning hart to |
| 179 | * get far enough along the boot process that it should continue. |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | .Lwait_for_cpu_up: |
| 182 | /* FIXME: We should WFI to save some energy here. */ |
| 183 | REG_L sp, (a1) |
| 184 | REG_L tp, (a2) |
| 185 | beqz sp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up |
| 186 | beqz tp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up |
| 187 | fence |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /* Enable virtual memory and relocate to virtual address */ |
| 190 | la a0, swapper_pg_dir |
| 191 | call relocate |
| 192 | |
| 193 | tail smp_callin |
| 194 | #endif |
| 195 | |
| 196 | .align 2 |
| 197 | .Lsecondary_park: |
| 198 | /* We lack SMP support or have too many harts, so park this hart */ |
| 199 | wfi |
| 200 | j .Lsecondary_park |
| 201 | END(_start) |
| 202 | |
| 203 | __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS |
| 204 | /* Empty zero page */ |
| 205 | .balign PAGE_SIZE |