b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
| 2 | /* CPU virtualization extensions handling |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * This should carry the code for handling CPU virtualization extensions |
| 5 | * that needs to live in the kernel core. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Author: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Contains code from KVM, Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | #ifndef _ASM_X86_VIRTEX_H |
| 14 | #define _ASM_X86_VIRTEX_H |
| 15 | |
| 16 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
| 17 | |
| 18 | #include <asm/vmx.h> |
| 19 | #include <asm/svm.h> |
| 20 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 21 | |
| 22 | /* |
| 23 | * VMX functions: |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | static inline int cpu_has_vmx(void) |
| 27 | { |
| 28 | unsigned long ecx = cpuid_ecx(1); |
| 29 | return test_bit(5, &ecx); /* CPUID.1:ECX.VMX[bit 5] -> VT */ |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 | /** |
| 34 | * cpu_vmxoff() - Disable VMX on the current CPU |
| 35 | * |
| 36 | * Disable VMX and clear CR4.VMXE (even if VMXOFF faults) |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Note, VMXOFF causes a #UD if the CPU is !post-VMXON, but it's impossible to |
| 39 | * atomically track post-VMXON state, e.g. this may be called in NMI context. |
| 40 | * Eat all faults as all other faults on VMXOFF faults are mode related, i.e. |
| 41 | * faults are guaranteed to be due to the !post-VMXON check unless the CPU is |
| 42 | * magically in RM, VM86, compat mode, or at CPL>0. |
| 43 | */ |
| 44 | static inline void cpu_vmxoff(void) |
| 45 | { |
| 46 | asm_volatile_goto("1: vmxoff\n\t" |
| 47 | _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault]) :::: fault); |
| 48 | fault: |
| 49 | cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE); |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | static inline int cpu_vmx_enabled(void) |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | return __read_cr4() & X86_CR4_VMXE; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** Disable VMX if it is enabled on the current CPU |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * You shouldn't call this if cpu_has_vmx() returns 0. |
| 60 | */ |
| 61 | static inline void __cpu_emergency_vmxoff(void) |
| 62 | { |
| 63 | if (cpu_vmx_enabled()) |
| 64 | cpu_vmxoff(); |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /** Disable VMX if it is supported and enabled on the current CPU |
| 68 | */ |
| 69 | static inline void cpu_emergency_vmxoff(void) |
| 70 | { |
| 71 | if (cpu_has_vmx()) |
| 72 | __cpu_emergency_vmxoff(); |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | |
| 78 | /* |
| 79 | * SVM functions: |
| 80 | */ |
| 81 | |
| 82 | /** Check if the CPU has SVM support |
| 83 | * |
| 84 | * You can use the 'msg' arg to get a message describing the problem, |
| 85 | * if the function returns zero. Simply pass NULL if you are not interested |
| 86 | * on the messages; gcc should take care of not generating code for |
| 87 | * the messages on this case. |
| 88 | */ |
| 89 | static inline int cpu_has_svm(const char **msg) |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD && |
| 92 | boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON) { |
| 93 | if (msg) |
| 94 | *msg = "not amd or hygon"; |
| 95 | return 0; |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | |
| 98 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) { |
| 99 | if (msg) |
| 100 | *msg = "svm not available"; |
| 101 | return 0; |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | return 1; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | |
| 107 | /** Disable SVM on the current CPU |
| 108 | * |
| 109 | * You should call this only if cpu_has_svm() returned true. |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | static inline void cpu_svm_disable(void) |
| 112 | { |
| 113 | uint64_t efer; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0); |
| 116 | rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); |
| 117 | if (efer & EFER_SVME) { |
| 118 | /* |
| 119 | * Force GIF=1 prior to disabling SVM to ensure INIT and NMI |
| 120 | * aren't blocked, e.g. if a fatal error occurred between CLGI |
| 121 | * and STGI. Note, STGI may #UD if SVM is disabled from NMI |
| 122 | * context between reading EFER and executing STGI. In that |
| 123 | * case, GIF must already be set, otherwise the NMI would have |
| 124 | * been blocked, so just eat the fault. |
| 125 | */ |
| 126 | asm_volatile_goto("1: stgi\n\t" |
| 127 | _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault]) |
| 128 | ::: "memory" : fault); |
| 129 | fault: |
| 130 | wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer & ~EFER_SVME); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | /** Makes sure SVM is disabled, if it is supported on the CPU |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | static inline void cpu_emergency_svm_disable(void) |
| 137 | { |
| 138 | if (cpu_has_svm(NULL)) |
| 139 | cpu_svm_disable(); |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | #endif /* _ASM_X86_VIRTEX_H */ |