b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | /* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Richard Gooch |
| 4 | Copyright (c) 2002 Patrick Mochel |
| 5 | |
| 6 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 7 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public |
| 8 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 9 | version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 14 | Library General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
| 17 | License along with this library; if not, write to the Free |
| 18 | Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| 19 | |
| 20 | Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au |
| 21 | The postal address is: |
| 22 | Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3: |
| 25 | Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692), |
| 26 | section 11.11.7 |
| 27 | |
| 28 | This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> |
| 29 | on 6-7 March 2002. |
| 30 | Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3: |
| 31 | System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro). |
| 32 | */ |
| 33 | |
| 34 | #define DEBUG |
| 35 | |
| 36 | #include <linux/types.h> /* FIXME: kvm_para.h needs this */ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
| 39 | #include <linux/kvm_para.h> |
| 40 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| 41 | #include <linux/export.h> |
| 42 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 43 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 44 | #include <linux/sort.h> |
| 45 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 46 | #include <linux/pci.h> |
| 47 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
| 48 | #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> |
| 49 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
| 50 | |
| 51 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| 52 | #include <asm/e820/api.h> |
| 53 | #include <asm/mtrr.h> |
| 54 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
| 55 | #include <asm/pat.h> |
| 56 | |
| 57 | #include "mtrr.h" |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /* arch_phys_wc_add returns an MTRR register index plus this offset. */ |
| 60 | #define MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET 1000 |
| 61 | |
| 62 | u32 num_var_ranges; |
| 63 | static bool __mtrr_enabled; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | static bool mtrr_enabled(void) |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | return __mtrr_enabled; |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | unsigned int mtrr_usage_table[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES]; |
| 71 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | u64 size_or_mask, size_and_mask; |
| 74 | static bool mtrr_aps_delayed_init; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | static const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_NUM] __ro_after_init; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_if; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, |
| 81 | unsigned long size, mtrr_type type); |
| 82 | |
| 83 | void __init set_mtrr_ops(const struct mtrr_ops *ops) |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | if (ops->vendor && ops->vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) |
| 86 | mtrr_ops[ops->vendor] = ops; |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */ |
| 90 | static int have_wrcomb(void) |
| 91 | { |
| 92 | struct pci_dev *dev; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL); |
| 95 | if (dev != NULL) { |
| 96 | /* |
| 97 | * ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with |
| 98 | * write-combining. Don't allow it and leave room for other |
| 99 | * chipsets to be tagged |
| 100 | */ |
| 101 | if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS && |
| 102 | dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE && |
| 103 | dev->revision <= 5) { |
| 104 | pr_info("Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n"); |
| 105 | pci_dev_put(dev); |
| 106 | return 0; |
| 107 | } |
| 108 | /* |
| 109 | * Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cacheline evictions to |
| 110 | * write combining memory may resulting in data corruption |
| 111 | */ |
| 112 | if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL && |
| 113 | dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) { |
| 114 | pr_info("Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n"); |
| 115 | pci_dev_put(dev); |
| 116 | return 0; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | pci_dev_put(dev); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | return mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /* This function returns the number of variable MTRRs */ |
| 124 | static void __init set_num_var_ranges(void) |
| 125 | { |
| 126 | unsigned long config = 0, dummy; |
| 127 | |
| 128 | if (use_intel()) |
| 129 | rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy); |
| 130 | else if (is_cpu(AMD) || is_cpu(HYGON)) |
| 131 | config = 2; |
| 132 | else if (is_cpu(CYRIX) || is_cpu(CENTAUR)) |
| 133 | config = 8; |
| 134 | |
| 135 | num_var_ranges = config & 0xff; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | static void __init init_table(void) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | int i, max; |
| 141 | |
| 142 | max = num_var_ranges; |
| 143 | for (i = 0; i < max; i++) |
| 144 | mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1; |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | struct set_mtrr_data { |
| 148 | unsigned long smp_base; |
| 149 | unsigned long smp_size; |
| 150 | unsigned int smp_reg; |
| 151 | mtrr_type smp_type; |
| 152 | }; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /** |
| 155 | * mtrr_rendezvous_handler - Work done in the synchronization handler. Executed |
| 156 | * by all the CPUs. |
| 157 | * @info: pointer to mtrr configuration data |
| 158 | * |
| 159 | * Returns nothing. |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | static int mtrr_rendezvous_handler(void *info) |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | struct set_mtrr_data *data = info; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | /* |
| 166 | * We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs during boot, |
| 167 | * resume, runtime cpu online and on an explicit request to set a |
| 168 | * specific MTRR. |
| 169 | * |
| 170 | * During boot or suspend, the state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been |
| 171 | * saved, and we want to replicate that across all the cpus that come |
| 172 | * online (either at the end of boot or resume or during a runtime cpu |
| 173 | * online). If we're doing that, @reg is set to something special and on |
| 174 | * all the cpu's we do mtrr_if->set_all() (On the logical cpu that |
| 175 | * started the boot/resume sequence, this might be a duplicate |
| 176 | * set_all()). |
| 177 | */ |
| 178 | if (data->smp_reg != ~0U) { |
| 179 | mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base, |
| 180 | data->smp_size, data->smp_type); |
| 181 | } else if (mtrr_aps_delayed_init || !cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) { |
| 182 | mtrr_if->set_all(); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | return 0; |
| 185 | } |
| 186 | |
| 187 | static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2) |
| 188 | { |
| 189 | return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE || |
| 190 | type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE || |
| 191 | (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) || |
| 192 | (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | /** |
| 196 | * set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors |
| 197 | * @reg: mtrr in question |
| 198 | * @base: mtrr base |
| 199 | * @size: mtrr size |
| 200 | * @type: mtrr type |
| 201 | * |
| 202 | * This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly: |
| 203 | * |
| 204 | * 1. Queue work to do the following on all processors: |
| 205 | * 2. Disable Interrupts |
| 206 | * 3. Wait for all procs to do so |
| 207 | * 4. Enter no-fill cache mode |
| 208 | * 5. Flush caches |
| 209 | * 6. Clear PGE bit |
| 210 | * 7. Flush all TLBs |
| 211 | * 8. Disable all range registers |
| 212 | * 9. Update the MTRRs |
| 213 | * 10. Enable all range registers |
| 214 | * 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again |
| 215 | * 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching |
| 216 | * 13. Set PGE |
| 217 | * 14. Wait for buddies to catch up |
| 218 | * 15. Enable interrupts. |
| 219 | * |
| 220 | * What does that mean for us? Well, stop_machine() will ensure that |
| 221 | * the rendezvous handler is started on each CPU. And in lockstep they |
| 222 | * do the state transition of disabling interrupts, updating MTRR's |
| 223 | * (the CPU vendors may each do it differently, so we call mtrr_if->set() |
| 224 | * callback and let them take care of it.) and enabling interrupts. |
| 225 | * |
| 226 | * Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff |
| 227 | * becomes nops. |
| 228 | */ |
| 229 | static void |
| 230 | set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size, mtrr_type type) |
| 231 | { |
| 232 | struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg, |
| 233 | .smp_base = base, |
| 234 | .smp_size = size, |
| 235 | .smp_type = type |
| 236 | }; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | stop_machine(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask); |
| 239 | } |
| 240 | |
| 241 | static void set_mtrr_cpuslocked(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, |
| 242 | unsigned long size, mtrr_type type) |
| 243 | { |
| 244 | struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg, |
| 245 | .smp_base = base, |
| 246 | .smp_size = size, |
| 247 | .smp_type = type |
| 248 | }; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | stop_machine_cpuslocked(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | static void set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, |
| 254 | unsigned long size, mtrr_type type) |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg, |
| 257 | .smp_base = base, |
| 258 | .smp_size = size, |
| 259 | .smp_type = type |
| 260 | }; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, |
| 263 | cpu_callout_mask); |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | /** |
| 267 | * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region |
| 268 | * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!) |
| 269 | * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB) |
| 270 | * @type: Type of MTRR desired |
| 271 | * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region |
| 272 | * |
| 273 | * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and |
| 274 | * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an |
| 275 | * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's |
| 276 | * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the |
| 277 | * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an |
| 278 | * equivalent power of two boundary. |
| 279 | * |
| 280 | * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use |
| 281 | * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success |
| 282 | * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated |
| 283 | * as a cookie only. |
| 284 | * |
| 285 | * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors. |
| 286 | * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors. |
| 287 | * |
| 288 | * The available types are |
| 289 | * |
| 290 | * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching |
| 291 | * |
| 292 | * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts |
| 295 | * |
| 296 | * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes |
| 297 | * |
| 298 | * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind |
| 299 | * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent. |
| 300 | */ |
| 301 | int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, |
| 302 | unsigned int type, bool increment) |
| 303 | { |
| 304 | unsigned long lbase, lsize; |
| 305 | int i, replace, error; |
| 306 | mtrr_type ltype; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) |
| 309 | return -ENXIO; |
| 310 | |
| 311 | error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base, size, type); |
| 312 | if (error) |
| 313 | return error; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) { |
| 316 | pr_warn("type: %u invalid\n", type); |
| 317 | return -EINVAL; |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */ |
| 321 | if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) { |
| 322 | pr_warn("your processor doesn't support write-combining\n"); |
| 323 | return -ENOSYS; |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | |
| 326 | if (!size) { |
| 327 | pr_warn("zero sized request\n"); |
| 328 | return -EINVAL; |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | |
| 331 | if ((base | (base + size - 1)) >> |
| 332 | (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) { |
| 333 | pr_warn("base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n"); |
| 334 | return -EINVAL; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | |
| 337 | error = -EINVAL; |
| 338 | replace = -1; |
| 339 | |
| 340 | /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */ |
| 341 | get_online_cpus(); |
| 342 | |
| 343 | /* Search for existing MTRR */ |
| 344 | mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex); |
| 345 | for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) { |
| 346 | mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype); |
| 347 | if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 || |
| 348 | base + size - 1 < lbase) |
| 349 | continue; |
| 350 | /* |
| 351 | * At this point we know there is some kind of |
| 352 | * overlap/enclosure |
| 353 | */ |
| 354 | if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1) { |
| 355 | if (base <= lbase && |
| 356 | base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1) { |
| 357 | /* New region encloses an existing region */ |
| 358 | if (type == ltype) { |
| 359 | replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2; |
| 360 | continue; |
| 361 | } else if (types_compatible(type, ltype)) |
| 362 | continue; |
| 363 | } |
| 364 | pr_warn("0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase, |
| 365 | lsize); |
| 366 | goto out; |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | /* New region is enclosed by an existing region */ |
| 369 | if (ltype != type) { |
| 370 | if (types_compatible(type, ltype)) |
| 371 | continue; |
| 372 | pr_warn("type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n", |
| 373 | base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype), |
| 374 | mtrr_attrib_to_str(type)); |
| 375 | goto out; |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | if (increment) |
| 378 | ++mtrr_usage_table[i]; |
| 379 | error = i; |
| 380 | goto out; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | /* Search for an empty MTRR */ |
| 383 | i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace); |
| 384 | if (i >= 0) { |
| 385 | set_mtrr_cpuslocked(i, base, size, type); |
| 386 | if (likely(replace < 0)) { |
| 387 | mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1; |
| 388 | } else { |
| 389 | mtrr_usage_table[i] = mtrr_usage_table[replace]; |
| 390 | if (increment) |
| 391 | mtrr_usage_table[i]++; |
| 392 | if (unlikely(replace != i)) { |
| 393 | set_mtrr_cpuslocked(replace, 0, 0, 0); |
| 394 | mtrr_usage_table[replace] = 0; |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | } else { |
| 398 | pr_info("no more MTRRs available\n"); |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | error = i; |
| 401 | out: |
| 402 | mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex); |
| 403 | put_online_cpus(); |
| 404 | return error; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size) |
| 408 | { |
| 409 | if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) { |
| 410 | pr_warn("size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n"); |
| 411 | pr_debug("size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n", size, base); |
| 412 | dump_stack(); |
| 413 | return -1; |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | return 0; |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | /** |
| 419 | * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region |
| 420 | * @base: Physical base address of region |
| 421 | * @size: Physical size of region |
| 422 | * @type: Type of MTRR desired |
| 423 | * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region |
| 424 | * |
| 425 | * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and |
| 426 | * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an |
| 427 | * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's |
| 428 | * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the |
| 429 | * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an |
| 430 | * equivalent power of two boundary. |
| 431 | * |
| 432 | * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use |
| 433 | * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success |
| 434 | * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated |
| 435 | * as a cookie only. |
| 436 | * |
| 437 | * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors. |
| 438 | * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors. |
| 439 | * |
| 440 | * The available types are |
| 441 | * |
| 442 | * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching |
| 443 | * |
| 444 | * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever |
| 445 | * |
| 446 | * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts |
| 447 | * |
| 448 | * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes |
| 449 | * |
| 450 | * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind |
| 451 | * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent. |
| 452 | */ |
| 453 | int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type, |
| 454 | bool increment) |
| 455 | { |
| 456 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) |
| 457 | return -ENODEV; |
| 458 | if (mtrr_check(base, size)) |
| 459 | return -EINVAL; |
| 460 | return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type, |
| 461 | increment); |
| 462 | } |
| 463 | |
| 464 | /** |
| 465 | * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region |
| 466 | * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add |
| 467 | * @base: Physical base address |
| 468 | * @size: Size of region |
| 469 | * |
| 470 | * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is |
| 471 | * how drivers should call it. |
| 472 | * |
| 473 | * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the |
| 474 | * register is freed and the region returns to default state. |
| 475 | * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error |
| 476 | * code. |
| 477 | */ |
| 478 | int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size) |
| 479 | { |
| 480 | int i, max; |
| 481 | mtrr_type ltype; |
| 482 | unsigned long lbase, lsize; |
| 483 | int error = -EINVAL; |
| 484 | |
| 485 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) |
| 486 | return -ENODEV; |
| 487 | |
| 488 | max = num_var_ranges; |
| 489 | /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */ |
| 490 | get_online_cpus(); |
| 491 | mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex); |
| 492 | if (reg < 0) { |
| 493 | /* Search for existing MTRR */ |
| 494 | for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) { |
| 495 | mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype); |
| 496 | if (lbase == base && lsize == size) { |
| 497 | reg = i; |
| 498 | break; |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | if (reg < 0) { |
| 502 | pr_debug("no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n", |
| 503 | base, size); |
| 504 | goto out; |
| 505 | } |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | if (reg >= max) { |
| 508 | pr_warn("register: %d too big\n", reg); |
| 509 | goto out; |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, <ype); |
| 512 | if (lsize < 1) { |
| 513 | pr_warn("MTRR %d not used\n", reg); |
| 514 | goto out; |
| 515 | } |
| 516 | if (mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1) { |
| 517 | pr_warn("reg: %d has count=0\n", reg); |
| 518 | goto out; |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | if (--mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1) |
| 521 | set_mtrr_cpuslocked(reg, 0, 0, 0); |
| 522 | error = reg; |
| 523 | out: |
| 524 | mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex); |
| 525 | put_online_cpus(); |
| 526 | return error; |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | |
| 529 | /** |
| 530 | * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region |
| 531 | * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add |
| 532 | * @base: Physical base address |
| 533 | * @size: Size of region |
| 534 | * |
| 535 | * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is |
| 536 | * how drivers should call it. |
| 537 | * |
| 538 | * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the |
| 539 | * register is freed and the region returns to default state. |
| 540 | * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error |
| 541 | * code. |
| 542 | */ |
| 543 | int mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size) |
| 544 | { |
| 545 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) |
| 546 | return -ENODEV; |
| 547 | if (mtrr_check(base, size)) |
| 548 | return -EINVAL; |
| 549 | return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 550 | } |
| 551 | |
| 552 | /** |
| 553 | * arch_phys_wc_add - add a WC MTRR and handle errors if PAT is unavailable |
| 554 | * @base: Physical base address |
| 555 | * @size: Size of region |
| 556 | * |
| 557 | * If PAT is available, this does nothing. If PAT is unavailable, it |
| 558 | * attempts to add a WC MTRR covering size bytes starting at base and |
| 559 | * logs an error if this fails. |
| 560 | * |
| 561 | * The called should provide a power of two size on an equivalent |
| 562 | * power of two boundary. |
| 563 | * |
| 564 | * Drivers must store the return value to pass to mtrr_del_wc_if_needed, |
| 565 | * but drivers should not try to interpret that return value. |
| 566 | */ |
| 567 | int arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size) |
| 568 | { |
| 569 | int ret; |
| 570 | |
| 571 | if (pat_enabled() || !mtrr_enabled()) |
| 572 | return 0; /* Success! (We don't need to do anything.) */ |
| 573 | |
| 574 | ret = mtrr_add(base, size, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB, true); |
| 575 | if (ret < 0) { |
| 576 | pr_warn("Failed to add WC MTRR for [%p-%p]; performance may suffer.", |
| 577 | (void *)base, (void *)(base + size - 1)); |
| 578 | return ret; |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | return ret + MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET; |
| 581 | } |
| 582 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_add); |
| 583 | |
| 584 | /* |
| 585 | * arch_phys_wc_del - undoes arch_phys_wc_add |
| 586 | * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add |
| 587 | * |
| 588 | * This cleans up after mtrr_add_wc_if_needed. |
| 589 | * |
| 590 | * The API guarantees that mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(error code) and |
| 591 | * mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(0) do nothing. |
| 592 | */ |
| 593 | void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle) |
| 594 | { |
| 595 | if (handle >= 1) { |
| 596 | WARN_ON(handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET); |
| 597 | mtrr_del(handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET, 0, 0); |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_del); |
| 601 | |
| 602 | /* |
| 603 | * arch_phys_wc_index - translates arch_phys_wc_add's return value |
| 604 | * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add |
| 605 | * |
| 606 | * This will turn the return value from arch_phys_wc_add into an mtrr |
| 607 | * index suitable for debugging. |
| 608 | * |
| 609 | * Note: There is no legitimate use for this function, except possibly |
| 610 | * in printk line. Alas there is an illegitimate use in some ancient |
| 611 | * drm ioctls. |
| 612 | */ |
| 613 | int arch_phys_wc_index(int handle) |
| 614 | { |
| 615 | if (handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET) |
| 616 | return -1; |
| 617 | else |
| 618 | return handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET; |
| 619 | } |
| 620 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_phys_wc_index); |
| 621 | |
| 622 | /* |
| 623 | * HACK ALERT! |
| 624 | * These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall |
| 625 | * stuff is done... |
| 626 | */ |
| 627 | static void __init init_ifs(void) |
| 628 | { |
| 629 | #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| 630 | amd_init_mtrr(); |
| 631 | cyrix_init_mtrr(); |
| 632 | centaur_init_mtrr(); |
| 633 | #endif |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | |
| 636 | /* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic |
| 637 | * MTRR driver doesn't require this |
| 638 | */ |
| 639 | struct mtrr_value { |
| 640 | mtrr_type ltype; |
| 641 | unsigned long lbase; |
| 642 | unsigned long lsize; |
| 643 | }; |
| 644 | |
| 645 | static struct mtrr_value mtrr_value[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES]; |
| 646 | |
| 647 | static int mtrr_save(void) |
| 648 | { |
| 649 | int i; |
| 650 | |
| 651 | for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { |
| 652 | mtrr_if->get(i, &mtrr_value[i].lbase, |
| 653 | &mtrr_value[i].lsize, |
| 654 | &mtrr_value[i].ltype); |
| 655 | } |
| 656 | return 0; |
| 657 | } |
| 658 | |
| 659 | static void mtrr_restore(void) |
| 660 | { |
| 661 | int i; |
| 662 | |
| 663 | for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { |
| 664 | if (mtrr_value[i].lsize) { |
| 665 | set_mtrr(i, mtrr_value[i].lbase, |
| 666 | mtrr_value[i].lsize, |
| 667 | mtrr_value[i].ltype); |
| 668 | } |
| 669 | } |
| 670 | } |
| 671 | |
| 672 | |
| 673 | |
| 674 | static struct syscore_ops mtrr_syscore_ops = { |
| 675 | .suspend = mtrr_save, |
| 676 | .resume = mtrr_restore, |
| 677 | }; |
| 678 | |
| 679 | int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup; |
| 680 | |
| 681 | #define SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(n) (~((1ULL << ((n) - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) |
| 682 | /** |
| 683 | * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU |
| 684 | * |
| 685 | * This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are |
| 686 | * initialized (i.e. before smp_init()). |
| 687 | * |
| 688 | */ |
| 689 | void __init mtrr_bp_init(void) |
| 690 | { |
| 691 | u32 phys_addr; |
| 692 | |
| 693 | init_ifs(); |
| 694 | |
| 695 | phys_addr = 32; |
| 696 | |
| 697 | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MTRR)) { |
| 698 | mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops; |
| 699 | size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(36); |
| 700 | size_and_mask = 0x00f00000; |
| 701 | phys_addr = 36; |
| 702 | |
| 703 | /* |
| 704 | * This is an AMD specific MSR, but we assume(hope?) that |
| 705 | * Intel will implement it too when they extend the address |
| 706 | * bus of the Xeon. |
| 707 | */ |
| 708 | if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) { |
| 709 | phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff; |
| 710 | /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */ |
| 711 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && |
| 712 | boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xF && |
| 713 | boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3 && |
| 714 | (boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x3 || |
| 715 | boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x4)) |
| 716 | phys_addr = 36; |
| 717 | |
| 718 | size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(phys_addr); |
| 719 | size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfffff00000ULL; |
| 720 | } else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR && |
| 721 | boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) { |
| 722 | /* |
| 723 | * VIA C* family have Intel style MTRRs, |
| 724 | * but don't support PAE |
| 725 | */ |
| 726 | size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32); |
| 727 | size_and_mask = 0; |
| 728 | phys_addr = 32; |
| 729 | } |
| 730 | } else { |
| 731 | switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) { |
| 732 | case X86_VENDOR_AMD: |
| 733 | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR)) { |
| 734 | /* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */ |
| 735 | mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_AMD]; |
| 736 | size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32); |
| 737 | size_and_mask = 0; |
| 738 | } |
| 739 | break; |
| 740 | case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR: |
| 741 | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)) { |
| 742 | mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR]; |
| 743 | size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32); |
| 744 | size_and_mask = 0; |
| 745 | } |
| 746 | break; |
| 747 | case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX: |
| 748 | if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR)) { |
| 749 | mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX]; |
| 750 | size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32); |
| 751 | size_and_mask = 0; |
| 752 | } |
| 753 | break; |
| 754 | default: |
| 755 | break; |
| 756 | } |
| 757 | } |
| 758 | |
| 759 | if (mtrr_if) { |
| 760 | __mtrr_enabled = true; |
| 761 | set_num_var_ranges(); |
| 762 | init_table(); |
| 763 | if (use_intel()) { |
| 764 | /* BIOS may override */ |
| 765 | __mtrr_enabled = get_mtrr_state(); |
| 766 | |
| 767 | if (mtrr_enabled()) |
| 768 | mtrr_bp_pat_init(); |
| 769 | |
| 770 | if (mtrr_cleanup(phys_addr)) { |
| 771 | changed_by_mtrr_cleanup = 1; |
| 772 | mtrr_if->set_all(); |
| 773 | } |
| 774 | } |
| 775 | } |
| 776 | |
| 777 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) { |
| 778 | pr_info("Disabled\n"); |
| 779 | |
| 780 | /* |
| 781 | * PAT initialization relies on MTRR's rendezvous handler. |
| 782 | * Skip PAT init until the handler can initialize both |
| 783 | * features independently. |
| 784 | */ |
| 785 | pat_disable("MTRRs disabled, skipping PAT initialization too."); |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | |
| 789 | void mtrr_ap_init(void) |
| 790 | { |
| 791 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) |
| 792 | return; |
| 793 | |
| 794 | if (!use_intel() || mtrr_aps_delayed_init) |
| 795 | return; |
| 796 | |
| 797 | /* |
| 798 | * Ideally we should hold mtrr_mutex here to avoid mtrr entries |
| 799 | * changed, but this routine will be called in cpu boot time, |
| 800 | * holding the lock breaks it. |
| 801 | * |
| 802 | * This routine is called in two cases: |
| 803 | * |
| 804 | * 1. very earily time of software resume, when there absolutely |
| 805 | * isn't mtrr entry changes; |
| 806 | * |
| 807 | * 2. cpu hotadd time. We let mtrr_add/del_page hold cpuhotplug |
| 808 | * lock to prevent mtrr entry changes |
| 809 | */ |
| 810 | set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(~0U, 0, 0, 0); |
| 811 | } |
| 812 | |
| 813 | /** |
| 814 | * Save current fixed-range MTRR state of the first cpu in cpu_online_mask. |
| 815 | */ |
| 816 | void mtrr_save_state(void) |
| 817 | { |
| 818 | int first_cpu; |
| 819 | |
| 820 | if (!mtrr_enabled() || !mtrr_state.have_fixed) |
| 821 | return; |
| 822 | |
| 823 | first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); |
| 824 | smp_call_function_single(first_cpu, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges, NULL, 1); |
| 825 | } |
| 826 | |
| 827 | void set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(void) |
| 828 | { |
| 829 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) |
| 830 | return; |
| 831 | if (!use_intel()) |
| 832 | return; |
| 833 | |
| 834 | mtrr_aps_delayed_init = true; |
| 835 | } |
| 836 | |
| 837 | /* |
| 838 | * Delayed MTRR initialization for all AP's |
| 839 | */ |
| 840 | void mtrr_aps_init(void) |
| 841 | { |
| 842 | if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled()) |
| 843 | return; |
| 844 | |
| 845 | /* |
| 846 | * Check if someone has requested the delay of AP MTRR initialization, |
| 847 | * by doing set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(), prior to this point. If not, |
| 848 | * then we are done. |
| 849 | */ |
| 850 | if (!mtrr_aps_delayed_init) |
| 851 | return; |
| 852 | |
| 853 | set_mtrr(~0U, 0, 0, 0); |
| 854 | mtrr_aps_delayed_init = false; |
| 855 | } |
| 856 | |
| 857 | void mtrr_bp_restore(void) |
| 858 | { |
| 859 | if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled()) |
| 860 | return; |
| 861 | |
| 862 | mtrr_if->set_all(); |
| 863 | } |
| 864 | |
| 865 | static int __init mtrr_init_finialize(void) |
| 866 | { |
| 867 | if (!mtrr_enabled()) |
| 868 | return 0; |
| 869 | |
| 870 | if (use_intel()) { |
| 871 | if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup) |
| 872 | mtrr_state_warn(); |
| 873 | return 0; |
| 874 | } |
| 875 | |
| 876 | /* |
| 877 | * The CPU has no MTRR and seems to not support SMP. They have |
| 878 | * specific drivers, we use a tricky method to support |
| 879 | * suspend/resume for them. |
| 880 | * |
| 881 | * TBD: is there any system with such CPU which supports |
| 882 | * suspend/resume? If no, we should remove the code. |
| 883 | */ |
| 884 | register_syscore_ops(&mtrr_syscore_ops); |
| 885 | |
| 886 | return 0; |
| 887 | } |
| 888 | subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finialize); |