b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 2 | /* tmp421.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de> |
| 5 | * Preliminary support by: |
| 6 | * Melvin Rook, Raymond Ng |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | /* |
| 10 | * Driver for the Texas Instruments TMP421 SMBus temperature sensor IC. |
| 11 | * Supported models: TMP421, TMP422, TMP423, TMP441, TMP442 |
| 12 | */ |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/hwmon.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/err.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/of_device.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/sysfs.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /* Addresses to scan */ |
| 27 | static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x2a, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, |
| 28 | I2C_CLIENT_END }; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | enum chips { tmp421, tmp422, tmp423, tmp441, tmp442 }; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | /* The TMP421 registers */ |
| 33 | #define TMP421_STATUS_REG 0x08 |
| 34 | #define TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1 0x09 |
| 35 | #define TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG 0x0B |
| 36 | #define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG 0xFE |
| 37 | #define TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG 0xFF |
| 38 | |
| 39 | static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_MSB[4] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }; |
| 40 | static const u8 TMP421_TEMP_LSB[4] = { 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13 }; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /* Flags */ |
| 43 | #define TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN 0x40 |
| 44 | #define TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE 0x04 |
| 45 | |
| 46 | /* Manufacturer / Device ID's */ |
| 47 | #define TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID 0x55 |
| 48 | #define TMP421_DEVICE_ID 0x21 |
| 49 | #define TMP422_DEVICE_ID 0x22 |
| 50 | #define TMP423_DEVICE_ID 0x23 |
| 51 | #define TMP441_DEVICE_ID 0x41 |
| 52 | #define TMP442_DEVICE_ID 0x42 |
| 53 | |
| 54 | static const struct i2c_device_id tmp421_id[] = { |
| 55 | { "tmp421", 2 }, |
| 56 | { "tmp422", 3 }, |
| 57 | { "tmp423", 4 }, |
| 58 | { "tmp441", 2 }, |
| 59 | { "tmp442", 3 }, |
| 60 | { } |
| 61 | }; |
| 62 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tmp421_id); |
| 63 | |
| 64 | static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused tmp421_of_match[] = { |
| 65 | { |
| 66 | .compatible = "ti,tmp421", |
| 67 | .data = (void *)2 |
| 68 | }, |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | .compatible = "ti,tmp422", |
| 71 | .data = (void *)3 |
| 72 | }, |
| 73 | { |
| 74 | .compatible = "ti,tmp423", |
| 75 | .data = (void *)4 |
| 76 | }, |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | .compatible = "ti,tmp441", |
| 79 | .data = (void *)2 |
| 80 | }, |
| 81 | { |
| 82 | .compatible = "ti,tmp442", |
| 83 | .data = (void *)3 |
| 84 | }, |
| 85 | { }, |
| 86 | }; |
| 87 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tmp421_of_match); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | struct tmp421_data { |
| 90 | struct i2c_client *client; |
| 91 | struct mutex update_lock; |
| 92 | u32 temp_config[5]; |
| 93 | struct hwmon_channel_info temp_info; |
| 94 | const struct hwmon_channel_info *info[2]; |
| 95 | struct hwmon_chip_info chip; |
| 96 | char valid; |
| 97 | unsigned long last_updated; |
| 98 | unsigned long channels; |
| 99 | u8 config; |
| 100 | s16 temp[4]; |
| 101 | }; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | static int temp_from_raw(u16 reg, bool extended) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | /* Mask out status bits */ |
| 106 | int temp = reg & ~0xf; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | if (extended) |
| 109 | temp = temp - 64 * 256; |
| 110 | else |
| 111 | temp = (s16)temp; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp * 1000, 256); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | static struct tmp421_data *tmp421_update_device(struct device *dev) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | struct tmp421_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev); |
| 119 | struct i2c_client *client = data->client; |
| 120 | int i; |
| 121 | |
| 122 | mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); |
| 123 | |
| 124 | if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + 2 * HZ) || !data->valid) { |
| 125 | data->config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, |
| 126 | TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1); |
| 127 | |
| 128 | for (i = 0; i < data->channels; i++) { |
| 129 | data->temp[i] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, |
| 130 | TMP421_TEMP_MSB[i]) << 8; |
| 131 | data->temp[i] |= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, |
| 132 | TMP421_TEMP_LSB[i]); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | data->last_updated = jiffies; |
| 135 | data->valid = 1; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | return data; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | static int tmp421_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, |
| 144 | u32 attr, int channel, long *val) |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | struct tmp421_data *tmp421 = tmp421_update_device(dev); |
| 147 | |
| 148 | switch (attr) { |
| 149 | case hwmon_temp_input: |
| 150 | *val = temp_from_raw(tmp421->temp[channel], |
| 151 | tmp421->config & TMP421_CONFIG_RANGE); |
| 152 | return 0; |
| 153 | case hwmon_temp_fault: |
| 154 | /* |
| 155 | * Any of OPEN or /PVLD bits indicate a hardware mulfunction |
| 156 | * and the conversion result may be incorrect |
| 157 | */ |
| 158 | *val = !!(tmp421->temp[channel] & 0x03); |
| 159 | return 0; |
| 160 | default: |
| 161 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | static umode_t tmp421_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, |
| 167 | u32 attr, int channel) |
| 168 | { |
| 169 | switch (attr) { |
| 170 | case hwmon_temp_fault: |
| 171 | case hwmon_temp_input: |
| 172 | return 0444; |
| 173 | default: |
| 174 | return 0; |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | |
| 178 | static int tmp421_init_client(struct i2c_client *client) |
| 179 | { |
| 180 | int config, config_orig; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* Set the conversion rate to 2 Hz */ |
| 183 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG, 0x05); |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* Start conversions (disable shutdown if necessary) */ |
| 186 | config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1); |
| 187 | if (config < 0) { |
| 188 | dev_err(&client->dev, |
| 189 | "Could not read configuration register (%d)\n", config); |
| 190 | return config; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | config_orig = config; |
| 194 | config &= ~TMP421_CONFIG_SHUTDOWN; |
| 195 | |
| 196 | if (config != config_orig) { |
| 197 | dev_info(&client->dev, "Enable monitoring chip\n"); |
| 198 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONFIG_REG_1, config); |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return 0; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | static int tmp421_detect(struct i2c_client *client, |
| 205 | struct i2c_board_info *info) |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | enum chips kind; |
| 208 | struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter; |
| 209 | static const char * const names[] = { |
| 210 | "TMP421", "TMP422", "TMP423", |
| 211 | "TMP441", "TMP442" |
| 212 | }; |
| 213 | int addr = client->addr; |
| 214 | u8 reg; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) |
| 217 | return -ENODEV; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID_REG); |
| 220 | if (reg != TMP421_MANUFACTURER_ID) |
| 221 | return -ENODEV; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_CONVERSION_RATE_REG); |
| 224 | if (reg & 0xf8) |
| 225 | return -ENODEV; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_STATUS_REG); |
| 228 | if (reg & 0x7f) |
| 229 | return -ENODEV; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, TMP421_DEVICE_ID_REG); |
| 232 | switch (reg) { |
| 233 | case TMP421_DEVICE_ID: |
| 234 | kind = tmp421; |
| 235 | break; |
| 236 | case TMP422_DEVICE_ID: |
| 237 | if (addr == 0x2a) |
| 238 | return -ENODEV; |
| 239 | kind = tmp422; |
| 240 | break; |
| 241 | case TMP423_DEVICE_ID: |
| 242 | if (addr != 0x4c && addr != 0x4d) |
| 243 | return -ENODEV; |
| 244 | kind = tmp423; |
| 245 | break; |
| 246 | case TMP441_DEVICE_ID: |
| 247 | kind = tmp441; |
| 248 | break; |
| 249 | case TMP442_DEVICE_ID: |
| 250 | if (addr != 0x4c && addr != 0x4d) |
| 251 | return -ENODEV; |
| 252 | kind = tmp442; |
| 253 | break; |
| 254 | default: |
| 255 | return -ENODEV; |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | strlcpy(info->type, tmp421_id[kind].name, I2C_NAME_SIZE); |
| 259 | dev_info(&adapter->dev, "Detected TI %s chip at 0x%02x\n", |
| 260 | names[kind], client->addr); |
| 261 | |
| 262 | return 0; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | static const struct hwmon_ops tmp421_ops = { |
| 266 | .is_visible = tmp421_is_visible, |
| 267 | .read = tmp421_read, |
| 268 | }; |
| 269 | |
| 270 | static int tmp421_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| 271 | const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| 272 | { |
| 273 | struct device *dev = &client->dev; |
| 274 | struct device *hwmon_dev; |
| 275 | struct tmp421_data *data; |
| 276 | int i, err; |
| 277 | |
| 278 | data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct tmp421_data), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 279 | if (!data) |
| 280 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | mutex_init(&data->update_lock); |
| 283 | if (client->dev.of_node) |
| 284 | data->channels = (unsigned long) |
| 285 | of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev); |
| 286 | else |
| 287 | data->channels = id->driver_data; |
| 288 | data->client = client; |
| 289 | |
| 290 | err = tmp421_init_client(client); |
| 291 | if (err) |
| 292 | return err; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | for (i = 0; i < data->channels; i++) |
| 295 | data->temp_config[i] = HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_FAULT; |
| 296 | |
| 297 | data->chip.ops = &tmp421_ops; |
| 298 | data->chip.info = data->info; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | data->info[0] = &data->temp_info; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | data->temp_info.type = hwmon_temp; |
| 303 | data->temp_info.config = data->temp_config; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name, |
| 306 | data, |
| 307 | &data->chip, |
| 308 | NULL); |
| 309 | return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev); |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | static struct i2c_driver tmp421_driver = { |
| 313 | .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON, |
| 314 | .driver = { |
| 315 | .name = "tmp421", |
| 316 | .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tmp421_of_match), |
| 317 | }, |
| 318 | .probe = tmp421_probe, |
| 319 | .id_table = tmp421_id, |
| 320 | .detect = tmp421_detect, |
| 321 | .address_list = normal_i2c, |
| 322 | }; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | module_i2c_driver(tmp421_driver); |
| 325 | |
| 326 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Prendel <andre.prendel@gmx.de>"); |
| 327 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments TMP421/422/423/441/442 temperature sensor driver"); |
| 328 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |