b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| 2 | /* |
| 3 | * uvc_queue.c -- USB Video Class driver - Buffers management |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 |
| 6 | * Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com) |
| 7 | */ |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
| 10 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/usb.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/videodev2.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/wait.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include <media/v4l2-common.h> |
| 20 | #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h> |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include "uvc.h" |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 25 | * Video buffers queue management. |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * Video queues is initialized by uvcg_queue_init(). The function performs |
| 28 | * basic initialization of the uvc_video_queue struct and never fails. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * Video buffers are managed by videobuf2. The driver uses a mutex to protect |
| 31 | * the videobuf2 queue operations by serializing calls to videobuf2 and a |
| 32 | * spinlock to protect the IRQ queue that holds the buffers to be processed by |
| 33 | * the driver. |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | |
| 36 | /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 37 | * videobuf2 queue operations |
| 38 | */ |
| 39 | |
| 40 | static int uvc_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, |
| 41 | unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes, |
| 42 | unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]) |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); |
| 45 | struct uvc_video *video = container_of(queue, struct uvc_video, queue); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | if (*nbuffers > UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS) |
| 48 | *nbuffers = UVC_MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | *nplanes = 1; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | sizes[0] = video->imagesize; |
| 53 | |
| 54 | return 0; |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | static int uvc_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb) |
| 58 | { |
| 59 | struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); |
| 60 | struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); |
| 61 | struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct uvc_buffer, buf); |
| 62 | |
| 63 | if (vb->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT && |
| 64 | vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0) > vb2_plane_size(vb, 0)) { |
| 65 | uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE, "[E] Bytes used out of bounds.\n"); |
| 66 | return -EINVAL; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
| 69 | if (unlikely(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED)) |
| 70 | return -ENODEV; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED; |
| 73 | buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0); |
| 74 | buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0); |
| 75 | if (vb->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) |
| 76 | buf->bytesused = 0; |
| 77 | else |
| 78 | buf->bytesused = vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0); |
| 79 | |
| 80 | return 0; |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | static void uvc_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb) |
| 84 | { |
| 85 | struct uvc_video_queue *queue = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); |
| 86 | struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); |
| 87 | struct uvc_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct uvc_buffer, buf); |
| 88 | unsigned long flags; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | if (likely(!(queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED))) { |
| 93 | list_add_tail(&buf->queue, &queue->irqqueue); |
| 94 | } else { |
| 95 | /* If the device is disconnected return the buffer to userspace |
| 96 | * directly. The next QBUF call will fail with -ENODEV. |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR; |
| 99 | vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | static const struct vb2_ops uvc_queue_qops = { |
| 106 | .queue_setup = uvc_queue_setup, |
| 107 | .buf_prepare = uvc_buffer_prepare, |
| 108 | .buf_queue = uvc_buffer_queue, |
| 109 | .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare, |
| 110 | .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish, |
| 111 | }; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | int uvcg_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type, |
| 114 | struct mutex *lock) |
| 115 | { |
| 116 | int ret; |
| 117 | |
| 118 | queue->queue.type = type; |
| 119 | queue->queue.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF; |
| 120 | queue->queue.drv_priv = queue; |
| 121 | queue->queue.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct uvc_buffer); |
| 122 | queue->queue.ops = &uvc_queue_qops; |
| 123 | queue->queue.lock = lock; |
| 124 | queue->queue.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops; |
| 125 | queue->queue.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC |
| 126 | | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF; |
| 127 | ret = vb2_queue_init(&queue->queue); |
| 128 | if (ret) |
| 129 | return ret; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | spin_lock_init(&queue->irqlock); |
| 132 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue); |
| 133 | queue->flags = 0; |
| 134 | |
| 135 | return 0; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | /* |
| 139 | * Free the video buffers. |
| 140 | */ |
| 141 | void uvcg_free_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue) |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | vb2_queue_release(&queue->queue); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /* |
| 147 | * Allocate the video buffers. |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | int uvcg_alloc_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, |
| 150 | struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | int ret; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | ret = vb2_reqbufs(&queue->queue, rb); |
| 155 | |
| 156 | return ret ? ret : rb->count; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | int uvcg_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf) |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | return vb2_querybuf(&queue->queue, buf); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | int uvcg_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf) |
| 165 | { |
| 166 | unsigned long flags; |
| 167 | int ret; |
| 168 | |
| 169 | ret = vb2_qbuf(&queue->queue, NULL, buf); |
| 170 | if (ret < 0) |
| 171 | return ret; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 174 | ret = (queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED) != 0; |
| 175 | queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED; |
| 176 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 177 | return ret; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* |
| 181 | * Dequeue a video buffer. If nonblocking is false, block until a buffer is |
| 182 | * available. |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | int uvcg_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct v4l2_buffer *buf, |
| 185 | int nonblocking) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | return vb2_dqbuf(&queue->queue, buf, nonblocking); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | /* |
| 191 | * Poll the video queue. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * This function implements video queue polling and is intended to be used by |
| 194 | * the device poll handler. |
| 195 | */ |
| 196 | __poll_t uvcg_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file, |
| 197 | poll_table *wait) |
| 198 | { |
| 199 | return vb2_poll(&queue->queue, file, wait); |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | int uvcg_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | return vb2_mmap(&queue->queue, vma); |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | #ifndef CONFIG_MMU |
| 208 | /* |
| 209 | * Get unmapped area. |
| 210 | * |
| 211 | * NO-MMU arch need this function to make mmap() work correctly. |
| 212 | */ |
| 213 | unsigned long uvcg_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, |
| 214 | unsigned long pgoff) |
| 215 | { |
| 216 | return vb2_get_unmapped_area(&queue->queue, 0, 0, pgoff, 0); |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | #endif |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /* |
| 221 | * Cancel the video buffers queue. |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * Cancelling the queue marks all buffers on the irq queue as erroneous, |
| 224 | * wakes them up and removes them from the queue. |
| 225 | * |
| 226 | * If the disconnect parameter is set, further calls to uvc_queue_buffer will |
| 227 | * fail with -ENODEV. |
| 228 | * |
| 229 | * This function acquires the irq spinlock and can be called from interrupt |
| 230 | * context. |
| 231 | */ |
| 232 | void uvcg_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect) |
| 233 | { |
| 234 | struct uvc_buffer *buf; |
| 235 | unsigned long flags; |
| 236 | |
| 237 | spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 238 | while (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) { |
| 239 | buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer, |
| 240 | queue); |
| 241 | list_del(&buf->queue); |
| 242 | buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR; |
| 243 | vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | queue->buf_used = 0; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | /* This must be protected by the irqlock spinlock to avoid race |
| 248 | * conditions between uvc_queue_buffer and the disconnection event that |
| 249 | * could result in an interruptible wait in uvc_dequeue_buffer. Do not |
| 250 | * blindly replace this logic by checking for the UVC_DEV_DISCONNECTED |
| 251 | * state outside the queue code. |
| 252 | */ |
| 253 | if (disconnect) |
| 254 | queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED; |
| 255 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | /* |
| 259 | * Enable or disable the video buffers queue. |
| 260 | * |
| 261 | * The queue must be enabled before starting video acquisition and must be |
| 262 | * disabled after stopping it. This ensures that the video buffers queue |
| 263 | * state can be properly initialized before buffers are accessed from the |
| 264 | * interrupt handler. |
| 265 | * |
| 266 | * Enabling the video queue initializes parameters (such as sequence number, |
| 267 | * sync pattern, ...). If the queue is already enabled, return -EBUSY. |
| 268 | * |
| 269 | * Disabling the video queue cancels the queue and removes all buffers from |
| 270 | * the main queue. |
| 271 | * |
| 272 | * This function can't be called from interrupt context. Use |
| 273 | * uvcg_queue_cancel() instead. |
| 274 | */ |
| 275 | int uvcg_queue_enable(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int enable) |
| 276 | { |
| 277 | unsigned long flags; |
| 278 | int ret = 0; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | if (enable) { |
| 281 | ret = vb2_streamon(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type); |
| 282 | if (ret < 0) |
| 283 | return ret; |
| 284 | |
| 285 | queue->sequence = 0; |
| 286 | queue->buf_used = 0; |
| 287 | } else { |
| 288 | ret = vb2_streamoff(&queue->queue, queue->queue.type); |
| 289 | if (ret < 0) |
| 290 | return ret; |
| 291 | |
| 292 | spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 293 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->irqqueue); |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /* |
| 296 | * FIXME: We need to clear the DISCONNECTED flag to ensure that |
| 297 | * applications will be able to queue buffers for the next |
| 298 | * streaming run. However, clearing it here doesn't guarantee |
| 299 | * that the device will be reconnected in the meantime. |
| 300 | */ |
| 301 | queue->flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED; |
| 302 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | return ret; |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | /* called with &queue_irqlock held.. */ |
| 309 | struct uvc_buffer *uvcg_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, |
| 310 | struct uvc_buffer *buf) |
| 311 | { |
| 312 | struct uvc_buffer *nextbuf; |
| 313 | |
| 314 | if ((queue->flags & UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE) && |
| 315 | buf->length != buf->bytesused) { |
| 316 | buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED; |
| 317 | vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, 0); |
| 318 | return buf; |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | list_del(&buf->queue); |
| 322 | if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) |
| 323 | nextbuf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer, |
| 324 | queue); |
| 325 | else |
| 326 | nextbuf = NULL; |
| 327 | |
| 328 | buf->buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; |
| 329 | buf->buf.sequence = queue->sequence++; |
| 330 | buf->buf.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns(); |
| 331 | |
| 332 | vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, 0, buf->bytesused); |
| 333 | vb2_buffer_done(&buf->buf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE); |
| 334 | |
| 335 | return nextbuf; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | struct uvc_buffer *uvcg_queue_head(struct uvc_video_queue *queue) |
| 339 | { |
| 340 | struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL; |
| 341 | |
| 342 | if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue)) |
| 343 | buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer, |
| 344 | queue); |
| 345 | else |
| 346 | queue->flags |= UVC_QUEUE_PAUSED; |
| 347 | |
| 348 | return buf; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |