b.liu | e958203 | 2025-04-17 19:18:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | /* -*- linux-c -*- |
| 3 | * Cypress USB Thermometer driver |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 2004 Erik Rigtorp <erkki@linux.nu> <erik@rigtorp.com> |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This driver works with Elektor magazine USB Interface as published in |
| 8 | * issue #291. It should also work with the original starter kit/demo board |
| 9 | * from Cypress. |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/usb.h> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Erik Rigtorp" |
| 20 | #define DRIVER_DESC "Cypress USB Thermometer driver" |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #define USB_SKEL_VENDOR_ID 0x04b4 |
| 23 | #define USB_SKEL_PRODUCT_ID 0x0002 |
| 24 | |
| 25 | static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = { |
| 26 | { USB_DEVICE(USB_SKEL_VENDOR_ID, USB_SKEL_PRODUCT_ID) }, |
| 27 | { } |
| 28 | }; |
| 29 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table); |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */ |
| 32 | struct usb_cytherm { |
| 33 | struct usb_device *udev; /* save off the usb device pointer */ |
| 34 | struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */ |
| 35 | int brightness; |
| 36 | }; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /* Vendor requests */ |
| 40 | /* They all operate on one byte at a time */ |
| 41 | #define PING 0x00 |
| 42 | #define READ_ROM 0x01 /* Reads form ROM, value = address */ |
| 43 | #define READ_RAM 0x02 /* Reads form RAM, value = address */ |
| 44 | #define WRITE_RAM 0x03 /* Write to RAM, value = address, index = data */ |
| 45 | #define READ_PORT 0x04 /* Reads from port, value = address */ |
| 46 | #define WRITE_PORT 0x05 /* Write to port, value = address, index = data */ |
| 47 | |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /* Send a vendor command to device */ |
| 50 | static int vendor_command(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char request, |
| 51 | unsigned char value, unsigned char index, |
| 52 | void *buf, int size) |
| 53 | { |
| 54 | return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), |
| 55 | request, |
| 56 | USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER, |
| 57 | value, |
| 58 | index, buf, size, |
| 59 | USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT); |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | |
| 63 | |
| 64 | #define BRIGHTNESS 0x2c /* RAM location for brightness value */ |
| 65 | #define BRIGHTNESS_SEM 0x2b /* RAM location for brightness semaphore */ |
| 66 | |
| 67 | static ssize_t brightness_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 68 | { |
| 69 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 70 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 71 | |
| 72 | return sprintf(buf, "%i", cytherm->brightness); |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | |
| 75 | static ssize_t brightness_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, |
| 76 | size_t count) |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 79 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | unsigned char *buffer; |
| 82 | int retval; |
| 83 | |
| 84 | buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 85 | if (!buffer) |
| 86 | return 0; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | cytherm->brightness = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); |
| 89 | |
| 90 | if (cytherm->brightness > 0xFF) |
| 91 | cytherm->brightness = 0xFF; |
| 92 | else if (cytherm->brightness < 0) |
| 93 | cytherm->brightness = 0; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /* Set brightness */ |
| 96 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, WRITE_RAM, BRIGHTNESS, |
| 97 | cytherm->brightness, buffer, 8); |
| 98 | if (retval) |
| 99 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 100 | /* Inform µC that we have changed the brightness setting */ |
| 101 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, WRITE_RAM, BRIGHTNESS_SEM, |
| 102 | 0x01, buffer, 8); |
| 103 | if (retval) |
| 104 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 105 | |
| 106 | kfree(buffer); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | return count; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(brightness); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | |
| 113 | #define TEMP 0x33 /* RAM location for temperature */ |
| 114 | #define SIGN 0x34 /* RAM location for temperature sign */ |
| 115 | |
| 116 | static ssize_t temp_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | |
| 119 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 120 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | int retval; |
| 123 | unsigned char *buffer; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | int temp, sign; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 128 | if (!buffer) |
| 129 | return 0; |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /* read temperature */ |
| 132 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, READ_RAM, TEMP, 0, buffer, 8); |
| 133 | if (retval) |
| 134 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 135 | temp = buffer[1]; |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /* read sign */ |
| 138 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, READ_RAM, SIGN, 0, buffer, 8); |
| 139 | if (retval) |
| 140 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 141 | sign = buffer[1]; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | kfree(buffer); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | return sprintf(buf, "%c%i.%i", sign ? '-' : '+', temp >> 1, |
| 146 | 5*(temp - ((temp >> 1) << 1))); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | |
| 151 | #define BUTTON 0x7a |
| 152 | |
| 153 | static ssize_t button_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | |
| 156 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 157 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 158 | |
| 159 | int retval; |
| 160 | unsigned char *buffer; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 163 | if (!buffer) |
| 164 | return 0; |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /* check button */ |
| 167 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, READ_RAM, BUTTON, 0, buffer, 8); |
| 168 | if (retval) |
| 169 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 170 | |
| 171 | retval = buffer[1]; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | kfree(buffer); |
| 174 | |
| 175 | if (retval) |
| 176 | return sprintf(buf, "1"); |
| 177 | else |
| 178 | return sprintf(buf, "0"); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(button); |
| 181 | |
| 182 | |
| 183 | static ssize_t port0_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 186 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 187 | |
| 188 | int retval; |
| 189 | unsigned char *buffer; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 192 | if (!buffer) |
| 193 | return 0; |
| 194 | |
| 195 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, READ_PORT, 0, 0, buffer, 8); |
| 196 | if (retval) |
| 197 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | retval = buffer[1]; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | kfree(buffer); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | return sprintf(buf, "%d", retval); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | |
| 206 | |
| 207 | static ssize_t port0_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 208 | { |
| 209 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 210 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 211 | |
| 212 | unsigned char *buffer; |
| 213 | int retval; |
| 214 | int tmp; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 217 | if (!buffer) |
| 218 | return 0; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | tmp = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | if (tmp > 0xFF) |
| 223 | tmp = 0xFF; |
| 224 | else if (tmp < 0) |
| 225 | tmp = 0; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, WRITE_PORT, 0, |
| 228 | tmp, buffer, 8); |
| 229 | if (retval) |
| 230 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 231 | |
| 232 | kfree(buffer); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | return count; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(port0); |
| 237 | |
| 238 | static ssize_t port1_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| 239 | { |
| 240 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 241 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | int retval; |
| 244 | unsigned char *buffer; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 247 | if (!buffer) |
| 248 | return 0; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, READ_PORT, 1, 0, buffer, 8); |
| 251 | if (retval) |
| 252 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 253 | |
| 254 | retval = buffer[1]; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | kfree(buffer); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | return sprintf(buf, "%d", retval); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | |
| 262 | static ssize_t port1_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); |
| 265 | struct usb_cytherm *cytherm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); |
| 266 | |
| 267 | unsigned char *buffer; |
| 268 | int retval; |
| 269 | int tmp; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | buffer = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL); |
| 272 | if (!buffer) |
| 273 | return 0; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | tmp = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); |
| 276 | |
| 277 | if (tmp > 0xFF) |
| 278 | tmp = 0xFF; |
| 279 | else if (tmp < 0) |
| 280 | tmp = 0; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | retval = vendor_command(cytherm->udev, WRITE_PORT, 1, |
| 283 | tmp, buffer, 8); |
| 284 | if (retval) |
| 285 | dev_dbg(&cytherm->udev->dev, "retval = %d\n", retval); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | kfree(buffer); |
| 288 | |
| 289 | return count; |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(port1); |
| 292 | |
| 293 | static struct attribute *cytherm_attrs[] = { |
| 294 | &dev_attr_brightness.attr, |
| 295 | &dev_attr_temp.attr, |
| 296 | &dev_attr_button.attr, |
| 297 | &dev_attr_port0.attr, |
| 298 | &dev_attr_port1.attr, |
| 299 | NULL, |
| 300 | }; |
| 301 | ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cytherm); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | static int cytherm_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, |
| 304 | const struct usb_device_id *id) |
| 305 | { |
| 306 | struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); |
| 307 | struct usb_cytherm *dev = NULL; |
| 308 | int retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 309 | |
| 310 | dev = kzalloc (sizeof(struct usb_cytherm), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 311 | if (!dev) |
| 312 | goto error_mem; |
| 313 | |
| 314 | dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev); |
| 315 | |
| 316 | usb_set_intfdata (interface, dev); |
| 317 | |
| 318 | dev->brightness = 0xFF; |
| 319 | |
| 320 | dev_info (&interface->dev, |
| 321 | "Cypress thermometer device now attached\n"); |
| 322 | return 0; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | error_mem: |
| 325 | return retval; |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | static void cytherm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | struct usb_cytherm *dev; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | dev = usb_get_intfdata (interface); |
| 333 | |
| 334 | /* first remove the files, then NULL the pointer */ |
| 335 | usb_set_intfdata (interface, NULL); |
| 336 | |
| 337 | usb_put_dev(dev->udev); |
| 338 | |
| 339 | kfree(dev); |
| 340 | |
| 341 | dev_info(&interface->dev, "Cypress thermometer now disconnected\n"); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */ |
| 345 | static struct usb_driver cytherm_driver = { |
| 346 | .name = "cytherm", |
| 347 | .probe = cytherm_probe, |
| 348 | .disconnect = cytherm_disconnect, |
| 349 | .id_table = id_table, |
| 350 | .dev_groups = cytherm_groups, |
| 351 | }; |
| 352 | |
| 353 | module_usb_driver(cytherm_driver); |
| 354 | |
| 355 | MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); |
| 356 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); |
| 357 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |